INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

WTO AND TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BY - GOPIKA KALIDAS

Authors: GOPIKA KALIDAS

Registration ID: 108823 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8823

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: gopika.kalidasn@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-98448229/WTO AND TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE WITH SPECIFIC

CRITIQUE OF K. CHANDRU COMMITTEE REPORT: SOLUTIONS AND SHORTCOMIGS BY - ANANYA SINGH

Authors: ANANYA SINGH

Registration ID: 108822 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8822

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ananya23BAL011@gnlu.ac.in

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-17451814/CRITIQUE OF K. CHANDRU COMMITTEE REPORT: SOLUTIONS

A CASE STUDY ON PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES: RAJA RAM PAL V. HONBLE SPEAKER, LOK SABHA AND ORS. (2007) 3 SCC 184 BY - DR. MANISHA BANIK

Authors: DR. MANISHA BANIK

Registration ID: 108821 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8821

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: banik.manisha@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-38673285/A CASE STUDY ON PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES: RAJA RAM

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN LIGHT OF PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY - ANANYA SINGH

Authors: ANANYA SINGH

Registration ID: 108820 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8820

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: ananyasingh1211199@gmail.com

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ESTABLISHING EQUITABLE JUSTICE: THE CLIMACTERIC ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT BY - SOURYA GOPAL MUKHERJI

Authors: SOURYA GOPAL MUKHERJI

Registration ID: 108819 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8819

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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Email Id: mukherjeesourya798@gmail.com

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THE IMPACT OF DIWALI CELEBRATION ON THE YAMUNA RIVER BY - NIYATI PATEL & DR. RESHMA UMAIR

Authors: NIYATI PATEL & DR. RESHMA UMAIR

Registration ID: 108817 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8817 & IJLRA8818

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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TRANSFORMATIVE EVOLUTION: A DEEP DIVE INTO THE COMPANIES ACTS JOURNEY IN INDIA OVER THE LAST DECADE BY - CS SIMRANJEET KAUR

Authors: CS SIMRANJEET KAUR

Registration ID: 108816 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8816

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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SEDITION AND COMEDY BY - BHAVINI KODAVANTI

Authors: BHAVINI KODAVANTI

Registration ID: 108815 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8815

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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THE CACOPHONY OF DATA - TRANSPARENCY VIS - A - VIS PROTECTION BY - PRIYADARSHINI BANDYOPADHYAY

Authors: PRIYADARSHINI BANDYOPADHYAY

Registration ID: 108814 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8814

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-69957659/THE CACOPHONY OF DATA - TRANSPARENCY VIS - A - VIS

THE BURDEN OF OVERTIME WORKLOAD: A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD FOR EMPLOYEE LIVES BY - S. IRFANA RUHAIYA

Authors: S. IRFANA RUHAIYA

Registration ID: 108813 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8813

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-69142162/THE BURDEN OF OVERTIME WORKLOAD: A DOUBLE-EDGED SW

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

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[35] Source 3: A food safety handbook detailing permitted food additives and preservatives. (e.g., Codex Alimentarius).

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[38] Codex Alimentarius Commission, General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods, https://www.fao.org/3/Y2770E/y2770e02.htm.

[39] International Trade Centre, A Guide to Sustainable Labeling and Claims, https://intracen.org/file/t4sdpublication20211217webpagespdf.

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[43] Eugenio Diaz Bonilla, The Impact of WTO Agreements on Agriculture, IFPRI (2017), https://www.ifpri.org/blog/was-then-now-wto-and-agriculture.

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[48] UNCTAD, Launch of the Least Developed Countries Report 2020, https://unctad.org/meeting/launch-least- developed-countries-report-2020.

[49] Codex Alimentarius Commission, Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs), https://www.fao.org/fao-who- codexalimentarius/codex-texts/maximum-residue-limits/en/.

[50] World Trade Organization, Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/sps_e/sps_e.htm.

[51] International Trade Centre, E-commerce for Agriculture: Trade Impact for Business and Farmers, https://intracen.org/our-work/topics/food-and-agriculture.

[52] Food and Agriculture Organization, Food Chain Information and Consumer Awareness, https://www.fao.org/3/i5555e/i5555e.pdf.

[53] World Trade Organization, Trade-Related Technical Assistance and Capacity Building, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/teccop_e/tct_e.htm.

[54] Mary E. Meek et al., The Trade Impacts of Stringent Food Safety Standards, 42 J. World Trade L. 1 (2008).

[55] U.S. Dep't of Agric., Animal & Plant Health Inspection Serv., Import Requirements, https://www.aphis.usda.gov/.

[56] Europa.eu, Questions and Answers on the Regulation of GMOs in the European Union, MEMO/07/117 (Apr. 17, 2007).

[58] International Food Policy Research Institute, The EU and Genetically Modified Organisms: A Literature Review (2003), https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/genetically-modified-organisms/reports-and-studies_en.

[61] The European Commission recently proposed a new regulation on corporate sustainability due diligence, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0706.

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[73] DS430: India and United States, Measures Concerning the Importation of Certain Agricultural Products, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/430r_e.pdf.

[74] DS621: Slovak Republic and Ukraine, Measures Concerning Agricultural Products from Ukraine, https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/WT/DS/621-1.pdf&Open=True.

[75] WT/DS381: United States and Mexico- Measures Concerning the Importation, Marketing and Sale of Tuna and Tuna Products, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds381_e.htm.

[76] DS389: European Communities and United States, Certain Measures Affecting Poultry Meat and Poultry Meat Products from the United States, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds389_e.htm.

[77] DS447: United States and Argentina, Measures Affecting the Importation of Animals, Meat and Other Animal Products from Argentina, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds447_e.htm.

[78] DS392: United States, Certain Measures Affecting Imports of Poultry from China, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds392_e.htm.

[1] Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 477.

[2] Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Prentice-Hall 1963).

[3] Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. State of Maharashtra, (2018) 6 SCC 454.

[4] Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice 190-197 (Richard Nice trans., Cambridge Univ. Press 1977).

[6] Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala, (1986) 3 SCC 615.

[7] State of Kerala v. N.M. Thomas, (1976) 2 SCC 310.

[9] Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala, (2018) 11 SCC 731.

[10] Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, No. 35, Acts of Parliament, 2009 (India).

[11] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, No. 32, Acts of Parliament, 2012 (India).

[12] P. Sambamurthy v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2008) 2 SCC 522 (India).

[13] Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka, (1992) 3 SCC 666 (India).

[15] Jindal Stainless Ltd. v. State of Haryana, (2016) 11 SCC 527.

[16] Max Weber, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (Guenther Roth & Claus Wittich eds., Ephraim Fischoff et al. trans., Univ. of Cal. Press 1978).

[17] Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice 190-197 (Richard Nice trans., Cambridge Univ. Press 1977).

[18] Sally Engle Merry, Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice (Univ. of Chicago Press 2006).

[19] Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Prentice-Hall 1963).

[20] Marc Galanter, Competing Equalities: Law and the Backward Classes in India (Oxford Univ. Press 1984).

[21] Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Alan Sheridan trans., 2d ed. Vintage Books 1995).

[22] Émile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society (W.D. Halls trans., Free Press 1984) (1893).

[23] Robert M. Cover, Nomos and Narrative, 97 Harv. L. Rev. 4 (1983).

[24] Martha Minow, Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law (Cornell Univ. Press 1990).

[1]Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[2] Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[4] Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[5] Raja Ram Pal v. Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha and Ors., (2007) 3 SCC 184 available at https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1757390/

[1] C. Gopinath, Globalization: A Multidimensional System (2008).

[2] G. Brundtland & M. Khalid, UN Brundtland Commission Report: Our Common Future (1987), http://www.undocuments.net/our-common-future.pdf (last visited Sept. 25, 2024 ).

[3] John Blewitt, Understanding Sustainable Development (2d ed. 2015).

[4] O. Fox & P. Stoett, Citizen Participation in the UN Sustainable Development Goals Consultation Process: Toward Global Democratic Governance?, 22 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 555, 555-74 (2016).

[5] United Nations, Agenda 2030: Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 1-35 (2015).

[6] David Held et al., Global Transformations (1999).

[7] Joseph E. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents 1-304 (2002)

[8] Luke Martell, Introduction: Concepts of Globalization, in The Sociology of Globalization 1-14 (2010).

[9] Silvio M. Brondoni, Global Capitalism and Sustainable Growth: From Global Products to Network Globalization, Emerging Issues in Management, 1, 2014, at 10-31.

[10] H. Docalavich, Economic Globalization and Sustainable Development: UN Leadership and Challenges in a Global World 1-88 (2016).

[11] John Elkington, Towards the Sustainable Corporation: Win-Win-Win Business Strategies for Sustainable Development, 36 CALIF. MGMT. REV., 90, 90-100 (1994).

[12] Laura Horn, Globalisation, Sustainable Development and the Common Concern of Humankind, 7 MACQUARIE L.J. 53 (2007).

[13] Mona L. Hymel, Globalisation, Environmental Justice, and Sustainable Development: The Case of Oil, 7 MACQUARIE L.J. 125 (2007).

[14] D. Raghunandan, Environment and Development under Capitalist Globalisation, 31 SOCIAL SCIENTIST 36 (2003)

[15] S. M. Aami Ali & A. Ghose, Balancing Globalisation Process through Development Agenda: Sustainable Global Justice, 2023 LAW & SAFETY 217 (2023).

[16] Peter Herrmann, Globalisation Revisited, 32 SOCIETY AND ECONOMY 255 (2010).

[17] Oliver Kichenside, Law of Globalisation: Here, There and Nowhere, 2003 UCL JURISPRUDENCE REV. 141 (2003).

[18] Felix N Yurlov, Globalisation, Inequality and threat to sustainable development, 5 WORLD AFFAIRS: THE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ISSUES 36 (2001).

[19] Poojitha Vempuluri, Impact of Globalisation in India: In Investment and Environment Law, 5 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL RSCH. 1 (2023).

[20] Joyeeta Gupta & Courtney Vegelin, Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development, 16 INT'l ENV't AGREEMENTS: POL. L. & ECONS. 433 (June 2022).

[21] Udya Raghavan, Globalisation and International Environmental Law, 4 INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN. 2433 (2021).

[1] Henry Campbell Black, Black’s Law Dictionary 634 (4th ed. 1957).

[2] P. Ramanathan Aiyar, Advanced Law Lexicon 489 (3rd ed. 2007).

[3] Monoranjan Sarkar & Amit Verma, Dynamics of Development Administration 86-87 (2022).

[4] B. N. Srikrishna, The Indian Legal System, 36 INT. J. LEG. INF. 241, 242 (2009).

[5] Dastagir Rajekhan Pathan, Role of Adversarial Model in Indian Criminal Justice: A Critical Analysis, 5 INT. J. LAW MANAG. HUMANNIT. 1019, 1019 (2022).

[6] Margaret Fordham, Comparative Legal Traditions- Introducing the Common Law to Civil Lawyers in Asia, 1 AS. J. C. L. 1, 1 (2006).

[7] Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah, KEEPING THE SPIRIT OF THE COMMON LAW ALIVE, 5 NUJS L. REV. 291, 292 (2012).

[11] Osborne, Dictionary of English Law 724 (Roger Bird ed., 7th ed. 1990).

[12] Charles L. Palm, The Natural Law Philosophy of Lon L. Fuller, 11 CATH. LAW. 94, 100 (1965).

[13] Fuller, Human Purpose and Natural Law, 3 NATURAL L. F. 64, 68 (1958).

[15] Fuller, Reason and Fiat in Case Law 4-7 (1943).

[16] 12 Craig Ducat, Constitutional Interpretation G3 (1st ed. 2009)

[19] INDIA CONST. art 141. The Article states: “141. Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts”.

[20] Bengal Immunity Company Limited v. The State of Bihar, A.I.R. 1955 S.C. 661.

[21] Chandra Bansi Singh v. State of Bihar, (1984) 4 S.C.C. 316.

[22] INDIA CONST. art 142, cl 1. The clause states that:

“142. Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc

(1)The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe”.

[23] Srivasaih v. H. R. Channabasappa, A.I.R. 2017 S.C. 2141.

[24] Manish Goel v. Rohini Goel, A.I.R. 2010 S.C. 1099.

[26] Vishal Jeet v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 1412.

[27] Workers of M/s. Rohtas Industries Ltd. v. Rohtas Industries Ltd., A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 481 (India).

[28] Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 292.

[30] State of Punjab v. Rafiq Masih, A.I.R. 2015 S.C. 696.

[31] Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation v. Santosh, A.I.R. 2013 S.C. 2150.

[32] Zygmunt J.B. Plater, Statutory Violations and Equitable Discretion, 70 CALIF. L. REV. 524, 533 (1982).

[33] Vishakha and others v. State of Rajasthan and others, A.I.R. 1997 S.C. 3011.

[36] M. C. Mehta and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors., A.I.R. 1987 S.C. 1086.

[38] N. Satish Gowda, Epistolary Jurisdiction: A Tool to Ensure Human Rights of Have-Nots, 4 CMR UNI. J. CONTEMP. LEG. AFF. 204, 204 (2022).

[41] Fertilizer Corporation Kamgar Union v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 344.

[42] M. C. Mehta and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors., A.I.R. 1987 S.C. 1086.

[45] Olga Tellis & Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation & Ors., A.I.R. 1986 S.C. 180.

[47] INDIA CONST. art. 21. The Article states that:

“21. Protection of life and personal liberty

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law”.

[48] Olga Tellis & Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation & Ors., A.I.R. 1986 S.C. 180.

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[1] Carissa Véliz, What Socrates Can Teach Us About AI, https://time.com/6299631/what-socrates-can-teach-us- about-ai/, published on: August 1, 2023. (14 September, 2024).

[2] jbseamless71, Socrates, Phaedrus, and the Age of AI: The Paradox of Intelligence, https://medium.com/@ballardjasona/socrates-phaedrus-and-the-age-of-ai-the-paradox-of- intelligence-421059497a77, published on: 27th July 2024, (14th September 2024).

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[4] Bombal David, You need to learn AI in 2024! (And here is your roadmap),

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[5] Henrik Kniberg, Generative AI in a Nutshell - how to survive and thrive in the age of AI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IK3DFHRFfw&t=18s, published on: Jan 20, 2024.

[6] IBM Technology (2022), Neural Networks explained in 5 minutes, https://youtu.be/jmmW0F0biz0?si=gSttPzw8EzqZ1oJI, 24th May 2022.

[7] Exponent, APIs Explained (in 4 Minutes), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxuYDT-BWaI, published on: May 22, 2023.

[8] Bombal David, You need to learn AI in 2024! (And here is your roadmap),

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1TqLcz_ug0&t=371s, Jan 07, 2024, (15th September 2024).

[9] Open Data Institute, the role of data in Artificial Intelligence,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyhdkoPYRVs, published on: April 4 2018.

[10] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. vs. Union of India & Ors, (2017) 10 SCC 1, AIR 2017 SC 4161.

[11] Pradyuman Bisht v. Union of India, (2017) SC 1709.

[12] State v. Loomis, 881 N.W.2d 749 (Wis. 2016).

[13] Accenture, Why data transparency is a competitive advantage?, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t- pAO3qPwxs, published on: October 25, 2023.

[14] Accenture, Why data transparency is a competitive advantage?, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t- pAO3qPwxs, published on: October 25, 2023..

[15] Tim Cook on Privacy, Apple, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaLxTz1Yw7M&t=58s, published on Jan 28th 2021.

[16] The Real Reason Companies Have Become Obsessed With Your Data, How money works, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFg_JD79OKs, published on: May 27th 2023.

[17] Sanaz Namdar and Ryan Fuller, A Look into Microsoft’s Data-Driven Approach to Improving Sales, https://hbr.org/2018/12/a-look-into-microsofts-data-driven-approach-to-improving-sales, published on Dec 17, 2018.

[20] Third-party access refers to the process of an organization granting external vendors and service providers secure access to corporate IT assets for maintenance, administration and management purposes. Many organizations rely on third-party vendors and managed service providers to support their internal IT systems, applications and infrastructure. Outside vendors and service organizations often require privileged access to on-premises and cloud-based IT systems and business applications to perform routine support and administrative functions.

[21] Data mining is the use of machine learning and statistical analysis to uncover patterns and other valuable information from large data sets; The data mining techniques that underpin data analyses can be deployed for two main purposes. They can either describe the target data set or they can predict outcomes by using machine learning algorithms; These methods are used to organize and filter data, surfacing the most useful information, from fraud to user behaviours, bottlenecks and even security breaches.

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[25] When “AI technology receives solely a prompt from a human and produces complex written, visual, or musical works in response, the ‘traditional elements of authorship’ are determined and executed by the technology—not the human user,” the guidance explains. “Based on the Office’s understanding of the

generative AI technologies currently available, users do not exercise ultimate creative control over how such systems interpret prompts and generate material.”

[26] Ashley Belanger, Authors risk losing copyright if AI content is not disclosed, US guidance says, https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/03/us-issues-guidance-on-copyrighting-ai-assisted-artwork/, published on 17th March 2023.

[27] Benj Edwards, Microsoft offers legal protection for AI copyright infringement challenges, "Some customers are concerned about the risk of IP infringement claims," says Microsoft, https://arstechnica.com/information- technology/2023/09/microsoft-offers-legal-protection-for-ai-copyright-infringement-challenges/, published on 9th Sept 2023.

[28] Tim Cook on Privacy, Apple, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaLxTz1Yw7M&t=58s, published on Jan 28th 2021.

[29] What are the 7 principles of GDPR?, Privacy Kitchen, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcHSD3fWJiQ, published on : Sept 23, 2021.

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[14] Section 61(1) and 61(4) of the Factories Act,1948

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[23] ILO Convention No. 30: Hours of Work (Commerce and Offices) Convention (1930)

[24] ILO Convention No. 155: Occupational Safety and Health Convention, (1981)

[25] ILO Convention No. 155: Occupational Safety and Health Convention, (1981)

[26] ILO Convention No. 190: Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019

[27] ILO conventions and recommendations to guide national labor laws and workplace

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[29] Automobile Products of Indian Ltd. V. The Workmen AIR (1960) SC 745

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[33] judicial pronouncements have reinforced that the right to overtime pay is a fundamental right

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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