INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

PUBLIC POLICY AS A GROUND FOR CHALLENGING ARBITRAL AWARDS: ANALYZING RECENT TRENDS BY - SEJAL MEHENDIRATTA & BALMUKUND THAKUR

Authors: SEJAL MEHENDIRATTA & BALMUKUND THAKUR
Registration ID: 109522 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9522 & IJLRA9523
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: sejalmehendiratta@gmail.com & balmukundthakur35@gmail.com
Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-32138922/PUBLIC POLICY AS A GROUND FOR CHALLENGING ARBITRAL

DEFAMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA BY - ANGEL SINGH

Authors: ANGEL SINGH
Registration ID: 109521 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9521
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: angel.singh.ug24@iilm.edu
Page No: 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-75627247/DEFAMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA

CYBERBULLYING LAWS IN INDIA: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND REFORMS BY - DIVYA YADAV

Authors: DIVYA YADAV
Registration ID: 109520 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9520
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: yadavdivya7272@gmail.com
Page No: 23 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-16118857/CYBERBULLYING LAWS IN INDIA: CURRENT CHALLENGES AN

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CORE AMENDMENT ERA- HISTORICAL OVERVIEW BY - ASHEENA AUGUSTA

Authors: ASHEENA AUGUSTA
Registration ID: 109519 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9519
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: asheenau@gmail.com
Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-38393498/THE CONSTITUTIONAL CORE AMENDMENT ERA- HISTORICAL

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: REVOLUTIONIZING FUTURE MOBILITY BY: KASHISH PODDAR, KAVIT AGARWAL, RISHABH MEGOTIA, SANNIDHI KARMAKAR & PARSHV JAIN

Authors: KASHISH PODDAR, KAVIT AGARWAL, RISHABH MEGOTIA, SANNIDHI KARMAKAR & PARSHV JAIN
Registration ID: 109513 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9514, IJLRA9515, IJLRA9516, IJLRA9517 & IJLRA9518
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: kashish_poddar2023@cms.ac.in, kavit_agarwal2023@cms.ac.in, rishabh_megotia2023@cms.ac.in, sannidhi_karmakar2023@cms.ac.in & parshv_jain2023@cms.ac.in
Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-98516852/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

TORT LAW AS A LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - SHAGUN AGARWALA

Authors: SHAGUN AGARWALA
Registration ID: 109513 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9513
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: shagun.agarwala.ug24@iilm.edu
Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-58867363/TORT LAW AS A LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA: A CRITICAL

A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW ON RIGHT TO PRIVACY OF HEINOUS CRIME VICTIMS BY - DHANA VARSHA S & NANCHIL J DEEKSHITH

Authors: DHANA VARSHA S & NANCHIL J DEEKSHITH
Registration ID: 109511 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9511 & IJLRA9512
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: sdhanavarsha@gmail.com & deekshith.law@gmail.com
Page No: 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-77742672/A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW ON RIGHT TO PRIVACY OF HEIN

BEYOND THE SCREEN: LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF ONLINE CHILD SEXUAL HARRASMENT UNDER POCSO BY - KHUSHI CHOUDHARY & NISHANT ARYAMAN

Authors: KHUSHI CHOUDHARY & NISHANT ARYAMAN
Registration ID: 109510 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9509 & IJLRA9510
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: khushichoudhary943@gmail.com & nishantaryaman789@gmail.com
Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-85566788/BEYOND THE SCREEN: LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF ONLINE CHIL

DECODING THE PINK TAX IN INDIA: CORPORATE RATIONALIZATIONS AND CONSUMER AWARENESS BY - AISHWARYA SAREEN & SUMIT

Authors: AISHWARYA SAREEN & SUMIT
Registration ID: 109507 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9507 & IJLRA9508
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: aishwaryasareen1@gmail.com & sk9615622@gmail.com
Page No: 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-32746175/DECODING THE PINK TAX IN INDIA: CORPORATE RATIONAL

AN ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN UNION BUDGET: TRENDS AND IMPACTS OVER THE LAST DECADE BY - ARJUN RAMAMOORTHI & DR. VAIDEGI T.

Authors: ARJUN RAMAMOORTHI & DR. VAIDEGI T.
Registration ID: 109505 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9505 & IJLRA9506
Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: arjunrv2006@gmail.com
Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-72982598/AN ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN UNION BUDGET: TRENDS AND

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] The author is a law student specialising in criminal law from UILS, Chandigarh University.

[2] The author is a law student at UILS, Panjab University.

[1] Kaushik, A. (2020). Cyberbullying in India: Legal and social challenges. Indian Journal of Law and Technology, 16(2), 45-67.

[2] Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2010). Cyberbullying prevention and response: Expert perspectives. Routledge.

[3] Kowalski, R. M., Limber, S. P., & Agatston, P. W. (2014). Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age. Wiley- Blackwell.

[4] Bhaskar, A. (2015). The removal of Section 66A and its impact on cyber law enforcement. Journal of Law and Society, 12(3), 123-145.

[5] Singh, V. (2015). Cyber law in India: Current challenges and future directions. Indian Journal of Cyber Law, 14(2), 89-104.

[6] Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015) – Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, (2015) 5 SCC

[7] Sabu George v. Union of India (2017) – Sabu George v. Union of India, (2017) 5 SCC 210.

[8] Kalandi Charan Lenka v. State of Odisha (2017) – Kalandi Charan Lenka v. State of Odisha, 2017 SCC OnLine Ori 131.

[9] M/S Facebook India Online Services Pvt Ltd. v. Union of India (2019) – M/S Facebook India Online Services Pvt Ltd. v. Union of India, (2019) 9 SCC 373.

[10] Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) – Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, (1997) 6 SCC 241.

^{^[1]} Salmond & Heuston, Law of Torts 14 15, (20th Edn,Sweet and Maxwell 1992)

^{^[2]} George L. Priest, The Invention of Enterprise Liability: A Critical History of the Intellectual Foundations of Modern Tort Law, 14 J. Legal Stud. 461 (1985).

^{^[3]} J.N. Pandey, Law of Torts with Consumer Protection and Motor Vehicles Act, 8th ed. (Central Law House, 2011).

^{^[4]} Frederick Pollock, The Law of Torts, 1st ed. (Stevens & Sons, 1887).

^{^[5]} Union of India v. Union Carbide Corp., (1991) 4 SCC 584.

^{^[6]} Anjali Lakhwani, "Need for Codification of Tort Law," 5 (5) IJLMH 1547-1552 (2022).

^{^[7]} G. Tedeschi, "The Law of Torts and Codification in Israel" 27 Int'l & Comp. L.Q. 319 (1978).

^{^[8]} S.K. Bhatia, “Specific Problems of Law of Tort in India” 11, No.4 JILI 510-519 (1969).

^{^[9]} Law Commission of India, Fourteenth Report 253 (1958)

^{^[10]} Law Commission of India, Fourteenth Report “Table A”, at 366 (1958)

^{^[11]} R. Ramamoorthy, “Difficulties of Tort Litigants in India” 12 JILI 313-321 (1970).

^{^[13]} S.K Bhatia, “Specific Problems of Law of Torts in India” 11, No.4 JILI 510-519 (1969).

[1] William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Dover Publications, 2014

[2] Navtej Singh Johar & Ors v. Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321

[3] Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/declaration-basic-principles-justice-victims-crime-and-abuse (last visited on March 1, 2025)

[5] Sucheta Dasgupta, To name the rape survivor or not? How IPC’s Section 228A is often misread, The Wire, 2018

[6] The Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, s. 2(wa) and The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, s. 2(y).

[7] Stalin Arnold and Arnav Khanna, A Critical Analysis of the Right to Privacy of Victims in Heinous Offences, 4 (2) IJLMH Page 2589 - 2598 (2021)

[8] State of Punjab v. Ramdev Singh, (2004) 1 SCC 421

[9] Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. vs. Union Of India & Ors., (2017) 10 SCC 1

[13] After a crime: your rights, available at: https://www.gov.uk/your-rights-after-crime (last visited on March 7, 2025)

[15] Victim Charter, available at: https://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/publications/victim-charter (last visited on March 7, 2025)

[16] The Crime Victims’ Rights Act of 2004 and the Federal Courts Federal Judicial Center, available at: https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/cvra0001.pdf (last visited on March 8, 2025)

[17] About Victims’ Rights, available at: https://www.victimlaw.org/victimlaw/pages/victimsRight.jsp (last visited on March 8, 2025)

[18] The Canadian Victims Bill of Rights, available at: https://www.victimsfirst.gc.ca/serv/vrc-dvc.html (last visited on March 8, 2025)

[19] SS. 486.4 – 486.6 of Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46)

[21] Victim Privacy and the Open Court Principle, available at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/victim/rr03_vic1/p6.html (last visited on March 8, 2025)

[23] About the National Redress Scheme, available at: https://www.nationalredress.gov.au/about/about-scheme (last visited on March 9, 2025)

[1]Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, Status of POCSO Cases 2017-2019 (Mar. 2021), https://satyarthi.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Status-of-POCSO-Cases-2017-2019.pdf.

[3]Priya Aggarwal, Children: The Victim of Online Sexual Harassment in India, Lawctopus (Nov. 30, 2015), https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/children-the-victim-of-online-sexual-harassment-in-india/.

[4] WeProtect Global Alliance, Technical Brief: Emerging Concerns in Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) (Oct. 2023), https://safeonline.global/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/PFI_OCSEA_TechnicalBrief_-Emerging-Concerns.pdf.

[6] Bandu Vitthalrao Borwar v. State of Maharashtra 2016 SCC OnLine Bom 16128

[7] National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, User Handbook on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, available at https://www.pmc.gov.in/sites/default/files/69301171.pdf.

[8] Shankar Kisanrao Khade v. State of Maharashtra, (2013) 5 SCC 546

[9] Indian Hotel & Restaurants Assn. v. State of Maharashtra, 2006 SCC OnLine Bom 418

[10] Terminology Guidelines for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse

[13] X v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2022) 6 HCC (Del) 316

[14] Gannon, C., Blokland, A.A.J., Huikuri, S. et al. Child sexual abuse material on the darknet. Forens Psychiatr Psychol Kriminol 17, 353–365 (2023).

[16] Sidharth Dravid v. State of Kerala, 2024 SCC OnLine Ker 5494

[17] Bandu Vitthalrao Borwar v. State of Maharashtra, 2016 SCC OnLine Bom 16128

[18] Virtual Global Taskforce, “Child Sexual Exploitation Environmental Scan”.

[19] M. Ybarra, D. Espelage, K. Mitchell, The Co-occurrence of Internet Harassment and Unwanted Sexual Solicitation Victimization and Perpetration: Associations with Psychosocial Indicators, 41 Journal of Adolescent Health, 32, 35 (2007)

[20] UNODC report, Effects of New Information Technologies on the Abuse and Exploitation of Children, New York, 2015.

[21] Oxford British and World English Dictionary (Oxford Univ. Press).

[22] Committee of the Parties to the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (T-ES), “Opinion on Article 23 of the Lanzarote Convention and Its Explanatory Note”, 23 June 2015

[1] Sonali Biswas et al., Attitude towards Pink Tax in the Indian Population: A Gender-Based Analysis, 18 INDIAN J. PSYCHOL. 1204, 1204-1215 (2024), https://ijip.in/articles/attitude-towards-pink-tax/.

[2] Svasti Pant, UnPinking Discrimination: Exploring the Pink Tax and its Implications, INT’L J. POL’Y SCI. & L. 1367, 1367-1380 (2021), https://ijpsl.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnPinking-Discrimination-Exploring-the-Pink-Tax-and-its-Implications_Svasti-Pant.pdf.

[3] Unilever Case Study, The “Pink Tax” and Gender Price Disparity in Personal Care, 4 GENDERS 83, 83-95 (2024), https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/4/3/83.

[4] Is It Expensive to Be a Woman: Pink Tax, JUSCORPUS (Mar. 31, 2023), https://www.juscorpus.com/is-it-expensive-to-be-a-woman-pink-tax/.

[5] Grace Wishart, Mark Ching-Pong Poo, Katherine Baxter & Yui-Yip Lau, The “Pink Tax” and Gender Price Disparity in Personal Care, RESEARCHGATE (2024), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383484893_The_Pink_Tax_and_Gender_Price_Disparity_in_Personal_Care.

[6] Pink Tax: Examples, Definition, and Impact on Women’s Finances and Society, WISHFIN (Oct. 17, 2023), https://www.wishfin.com/articles/pink-tax-1607/.

[7] A Study to Assess the Attitude of Female Population Towards Pink Tax Across India, RESEARCHGATE (2024), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380295075_A_study_to_assess_the_attitude_of_female_population_towards_pink_tax_across_India.

[8] Pradheepa V., Pink Tax: An Analysis on Constitutional Background, 4 INDIAN J. APPLIED L. & RES. 3, 3-15 (2024), https://ijalr.in/volume-4-issue-3/pink-tax-an-analysis-on-constitutional-background-pradheepa-v/.

[9] Rethink Economics, The Economic Aspects of the Pink Tax, RETHINK ECONOMICS (Nov. 10, 2022), https://www.rethinkeconomics.org/blog/2022/11/10/pink-tax-in-india/.

[1] Banerjee, A. (2015). Public expenditure and economic growth in India. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(4), 125-148

[2] 2 Patel, R., & Rao, S. (2018). GST and its impact on the Indian economy. Indian Journal of Economics, 92(5), 213-230.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

PUBLIC POLICY AS A GROUND FOR CHALLENGING ARBITRAL AWARDS: ANALYZING RECENT TRENDS BY - SEJAL MEHENDIRATTA & BALMUKUND THAKUR

DEFAMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA BY - ANGEL SINGH

CYBERBULLYING LAWS IN INDIA: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND REFORMS BY - DIVYA YADAV

THE CONSTITUTIONAL CORE AMENDMENT ERA- HISTORICAL OVERVIEW BY - ASHEENA AUGUSTA

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: REVOLUTIONIZING FUTURE MOBILITY BY: KASHISH PODDAR, KAVIT AGARWAL, RISHABH MEGOTIA, SANNIDHI KARMAKAR & PARSHV JAIN

TORT LAW AS A LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - SHAGUN AGARWALA

A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW ON RIGHT TO PRIVACY OF HEINOUS CRIME VICTIMS BY - DHANA VARSHA S & NANCHIL J DEEKSHITH

BEYOND THE SCREEN: LEGAL DIMENSIONS OF ONLINE CHILD SEXUAL HARRASMENT UNDER POCSO BY - KHUSHI CHOUDHARY & NISHANT ARYAMAN

DECODING THE PINK TAX IN INDIA: CORPORATE RATIONALIZATIONS AND CONSUMER AWARENESS BY - AISHWARYA SAREEN & SUMIT

AN ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN UNION BUDGET: TRENDS AND IMPACTS OVER THE LAST DECADE BY - ARJUN RAMAMOORTHI & DR. VAIDEGI T.

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2