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[1] Michael Pryles, Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses, 18(2) JIA 159, (2001).

[2] Alexander Jolles, Consequences of Multi-tier Arbitration Clauses: Issues of Enforcement, 72(4) Arbitration (2006).

[1] Among other nations, China had the highest percentage of internet users. China has 854 million internet users, which is more than twice as many as the third-placed United States, which had just over 313 million, available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262966/number-of-internet-users-in-selected-countries/ (Visited on June 2, 2022).

[2] Rule-3, Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.

[3] Alexis C. Madrigal and Adrienne LaFrance, “Net Neutrality: A Guide to (and History of) a Contested Idea” The Atlantic, Apr. 26, 2014.

[4] TRAI- The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators.

[5] Ibid.

[6] Unnikrishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, 1993 SCR (1) 594.

[8] Pieter Nooren, “Net Neutrality and the value chain for video” 14 Emerald Group Publishing Limited 45 – 58 (2012).

[9] TRAI Consultation Paper on Traffic Management Practices (TMPs) and Multi-Stakeholder Body for Net Neutrality, January 2020.

[10] K S Puttaswamy v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[11] Yogesh Kolekar, “A Review of Information Technology Act, 2000” SSRN (2015), available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2611827 (Visited on July 6, 2022).

[12] Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008, available at: https://www.meity.gov.in/writer eaddata/files/The%20Information%20Technology%20Act%2C%202000%283%29.pdf (Visited on July 6, 2022).

[14] Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008, available at: https://eprocure.gov.in/cppp/rulesan dprocs/kbadqkdlcswfjdelrquehwuxcfmijmuixngudufgbuubgubfugbububjxcgfvsbdihbgfGhdfgFHytyhRtM Tk4NzY= (Visited on July 6, 2022).

[15] Information Technology (Intermediaries guidelines) Rules, 2011, available at: https://www.meity.gov.in

/writereaddata/files/GSR314E_10511%281%29_0.pdf (Visited on July 6, 2022).

[16] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, available at: https://www.meity.gov.in/content/notification-dated-25th-february-2021-gsr-139e-informa tion-technology-intermediary (Visited on July 6, 2022).

[17] Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Information) Rules , available at: 2011https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/GSR313E

_10511%281%29_0.pdf (Visited on July 6, 2022).

[19] The Annual Report 2019-2020 released by TRAI.

[24] TRAI, The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicators, April-June, 2020.

[28] TRAI Consultation Paper on Net Neutrality, 2017.

[29] The consultation paper on Traffic Management Practices (TMPs) and Multi-Stakeholder Body for Net Neutrality, 2020.

[30] TRAI’s Recommendations on Encouraging data usage in Rural Areas through Provisioning of Free Data, 2016.

[32] Prohibition of Discriminatory Tariffs for Data Services Regulations, 2016.

[34] DoT’s National Digital Communication Policy, 2018.

[35]TRAI Consultation Paper on Net Neutrality, 2017.

[37] Ibid.

[2] Legal Service India, http://www.legalserviceindia.com

[3] David J Zucker, in/Voluntary Surrogacy in Genesis, 76/1 : 9-24, The Asbury Journal, 01,2021

[6]The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[11] Legal Services India, http://www.legalservicesindia.com

[12] The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, Sec 40, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India).

[15] The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[16] The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, Sec 4(iii)(a), No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India).

[19] The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, Section 4(iii)( c), No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[20]The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, Section 7 & 8, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[21] The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, Section 15 & 17, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[22] Suchita Srivastava v. Chandigarh Administration, (2009) 9 SCC 1

[1] Robert Zimmerman, Capitalism in Space,Private Enterprise and Competition Reshape the Global Aerospace Launch Industry (Oct 30.2021,10.45AM), https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/capitalism-in-space.

978-3-319-74651-7 .

[3] Elizabeth Howell , Ailsa Harvey, Elon Musk: Revolutionary private space entrepreneur, (Nov.1,2021,7PM),

https://www.space.com/18849-elon-musk.html .

[4] Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (OST), (Nov.7,2021, 9.00PM), https://outerspacetreaty.org/.

[5]Agreement governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies(Moon Treaty,1979),(Nov.9,2021,9.12PM ),https://moonagreement.org/.

[6]Sam Woolfe, Asteroid Mining and Capitalism in Space,(Nov.12,2021,6.45PM), https://www.samwoolfe.com/2020/03/asteroid-mining-space-capitalism.html.

[8] Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (OST), (Nov.7,2021, 9.00PM), https://outerspacetreaty.org/.

[9] Mike wall ,Trump's 2019 NASA Budget Request Puts Moon Ahead of Space Station,(Nov.11,2021,9.10PM), https://www.space.com/39671-trump-nasa-budget-2019-funds-moon-over-iss.html .

[10] Brett Heino, Book space,place and capitalism. pp :47, (2021).

[13] Mike Wall,SpaceX launches Starship SN15 rocket and sticks the landing in high-altitude test flight, (Nov.19,2021,8.30PM), https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-sn15-launch-landing-success .

[15] Professor NAyef AL-Rodhan, The Privatisation of Space: When Things Go Wrong,(Nov.22,2021,9.50PM),

^{^[1]} Parekh, Bikhu, ‘Ethnocentricty of Nationalist discourse, Nations and Nationalism’ (1995) 1 Nations and Nationalism 25

^{^[3]} The term law or legal used here indicates that those rules derive their authority from the State and other cultural and religious authorities too.

^{^[4]} Upendra Baxi, Towards a Sociology of Law ( Satvahan, 1986)

^{^[8]} Vishwa LochaMadan v. Union of India (2014) 7 SCC 70

^{^[9]} See Susan M. Okin, Joshua Cohen, (ed) Is Multiculturalism bad for women? (Princeton University Press, 1999).

^{^[10]} Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum 1985 SCR (3) 844

^{^[11]} Baxi, Upendra, “Discipline, Repression and Legal Pluralism” in Legal Pluralism: Proceedings of the Canberra Law Workshop VII 51 (Peter Sack & Elizabeth Minchin eds., 1986)

^{^[12]} Daniel Latifi v. Union of India 2001 (7) SCC 740

^{^[13]} Aziza Ahmed, ‘Dual Subordination: Muslim Sexuality in Secular and Religious Legal Discourse in India’ (2007) 4 Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 25.

^{^[14]} Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India A.I.R. 1995 S.C. 1531.

^{^[15]} See Sara Ahamad, ‘Judicial Complicity with Communal Violence in India’ (1996-1997).17 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 320

[1] Sharma; August, 2021; “After the Taliban’s takeover, uncertainty looms over India’s investments in Afghanistan”, https://qz.com/india/2048512/what-will-happen-to-indias-investments-in-talibans-afghanistan/

[2] Pantucci, R., & Basit, A. (2021). Post-Taliban Takeover: How the Global Jihadist Terror Threat May Evolve. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 13(4), 1–7. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48618776

[3] Saxena, C. (2021). The American Exit, the Fall of Afghanistan and the Indian Dilemmas. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 13(4), 8–13. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48618777

[4] Raj Verma (2021) The US-Taliban peace deal and India’s strategic options, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 75:1, 10-14, DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2020.1769551

[5] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, September 24). Taliban. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Taliban

[6] Ministry of External Affairs; “ India-Afghanistan: A historic and time-tested friendship”; https://mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/30860_India-Afghanistan_Map_Book.pdf

[7] Chaudhuri, Shende (June 2020), “Dealing With the Taliban: India’s Strategy in Afghanistan After U.S.Withdrawal”,https://carnegieindia.org/2020/06/02/dealing-with-taliban-india-s-strategy-in-afghanistan-after-u.s.-withdrawal-pub-81951

[8] Prabhash K. Dutta, September 2021, “Why China backs Taliban and how it poses a threat to India” https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/why-china-backs-taliban-and-threat-to-india-1852499-2021-09-14

[9] Vaid, September 2021, “ India announces first diplomatic contact with the Taliban”; https://p.dw.com/p/3zkhk

^{^[1]} BBC- Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters available at : https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49234708 (Last accessed on 20th Sepetember,2022)

^{^[2]}Abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India: Socio-Economic and Political Implications on Jammu and Kashmir available at : https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=842027003008098070120120094079002110050040086012039063125106092023100096100088122126100002120123037033111096083126001064125085021011055076033018102070098096002120007028082062114126074099010093090123026030090111084087007102064072112100009079077100086093&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE (last accessed on 1st Spetember, 2022)

^{^[3]}2 Years Of Abrogation Of Article 370 In Jammu And Kashmir; What Changed And What Not? | India Today available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjC-466yVDE&t=212s ( Last accessed on 5th September, 2022)Two years pass after revocation of Article 370 in Jammu & Kashmir | Latest News | WION available at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_l4tAZ3WONE ( Last accessed 2nd October 2022)

^{^[4]} Abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India: Socio-Economic and Political Implications on Jammu and Kashmir available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3664550 ( Last accessed on 15th September, 2022)

Ipleaders- History of Article 370 of Indian Constitution available at : https://blog.ipleaders.in/history-of-article-370-of-indian-constitution/ (Last accessed on 14th September, 2022)

[1] Deloitte, The 2017 Deloitte millennial survey: Apprehensive millennia’s: Seeking stability and opportunities in an uncertain world, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2018,https://www2.deloitte.com/insights/us/en/focus/human-capital-trends/2018/employee-well-being-programs.html

[2] Financial Express (2019). Government has seen going full throttle on labour reforms in 2019. Retrieved April 15,2018,fromhttps://www.financialexpress.com/economy/government-seen-going-full-throttle-on-labour-reforms- in-2019/1428672/

[3] Government of India, Ministry of Labour and Employment (2018). The draft Labour Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions, 2018.

[5] Press Information Bureau Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment (2018). Year End Review- 2018: Ministry of Labour & Employment. Retrieved April 15, 2018, from

http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=186346

[6] Kohll,Alan.(2018). Seven Employee Wellness Trends And Opportunities For 2019, Forbs, Retrieved April 15,2018,fromhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/alankohll/2018/12/12/7-employee-wellness-trends-and- opportunities-for-2019/#525c468034d5

[1]VISA International Limited v. Continental Resources (USA) Limited [2008] Arbitration Petition No. 16 of 2007

[2] Quick Heal Technologies Limited v. NCS Computech Private Limited [2020]Arbitration Petition No.43 of 2018

[3] M/S Imz Corporate Pvt Ltd vs Msd Telematics Pvt Ltd ARB.P. 204/2021

[4] Sulamerica Cia Nacional de Seguros SA v Enesa Engenharia SA 2012 EWCA Civ 638

[5] Wah v Grant Thornton International Ltd 2012 EWHC 3198 (Ch)

[7] Courtney & Fairbairn Ltd. v Tolaini Brothers [1975] 1 WLR 297

[10] Cable & Wireless v IBM [2002] EWHC 2059 (Comm), [2002] CLC 1319

[11] Emirates Trading Agency LLC v. Prime Mineral Exports Private Limited [2014] EWHC 2104 (Comm)

[12] S Kumar Construction Co and Anr. vs. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay (APPEAL NO.914 OF 2003 in ARBITRATION PETITION NO.286 OF 1996)

[13] Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. v. M/s. Aksh Optifibre Ltd. AIR 2005 S.C. 3766

[14]Visa International Ltd v. Continental Resources (USA) Ltd (2009) 2 SCC 55

[15] Zhejiang Bonly Elevator Guide Rail Manufacture Co. Ltd. Vs. Jada Elevator Components (2018) 9 SCC 774

[16]Rajiv Vyas v. Johnwin Manavalan (2010) 6 Mh.L.J. 483

[17] Tulip Hotels, Pvt Limited v. Trade Wings Limited 2010 2 ArbLr 286

[18]Ravindra Kumar Verma vs M/S. Bptp Ltd. & Anr C.M.(M) No.1021/2014

[19] M/s Haldiram Manufacturing Company Pvt. Ltd v. M/s DLF Commercial Complexes Ltd IA No. 3363/2011 in CS(OS) 2288/2010

[20] Siemens Ltd. vs. Jindal India Thermal Power Ltd ARB.P. 243/2017

[21] Sarvesh Security Services Pvt Ltd vs Managing Director, DSIIDC ARB.P. 181/2014

[22] Holloway v Chancery Mead Limited 2007 EWHC 2495 (TCC)

[23] Sul America v Enesa Engenharis [2012] 1 Lloyd's Reports 671

[24] Sikand Construction Co. v. SBI 1978 SCC OnLine Del 180 : ILR (1979) 1 Del 364

[25] Saraswati Construction Co. v. East Delhi Coop. Group Housing Society Ltd 1994 scc online del 563

[26]Republic of Sierra Leone v. SL Mining Limited (2021) EWHC 286 (Comm)

[27] BG Group v. Republic of Argentina 134 S.Ct. 1198 (2002)

[30] Emirates Trading Agency LLC v Prime Mineral Exports Private Ltd . 2014 EWHC 2104 (Comm

[32] Ohpen Operations v Invesco 3 2019 EWHC 2246 (TCC)

[33] Emirates Trading Agency LLC v Prime Mineral Exports Pte Ltd (Emirates) EWHC 2014 (Comm),

[34] Jan Paulsson, “Jurisdiction and Admissibility” in Global Reflections on International Law, Commerce and Dispute Resolution, Liber Amicorum in honour of Robert Briner [2005] [601].

[36] Cable & Wireless PLC v IBM United Kingdom Ltd 2002 EWHC 2058 (Comm)

[37] Oriental Insurance Company v. M/s Narbheram Power and Steel ICSID Case No. ARB/08/5

[38] Gary Born, International Commercial Arbitration (2014) 935

[39] Alexander Jolles, Consequences of Multi-tier Arbitration Clauses: Issues of Enforcement [2006] 72 Arbitration, 337.

[40] Oriental Insurance Company v. M/s Narbheram Power and Steel CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2268 OF 2018

[41] United India Insurance Co. v. Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8146 OF 2018,

[42] Sanjay Iron and Steel Limited v. Steel Authority of India ARB.P. 408/2021

[43] Nirman Sindia vs Indal Electromelts Ltd AIR 1999 Ker 440

[44] PLC v. Lufthansa Systems Asia Pacific Pte Ltd and Another 2013 SGCA 55

[45] S.B.P. & Co vs Patel Engineering Ltd. & Anr Appeal (civil) 4168 of 2003

[46] M.K Shah Engineers & Contractors v. State of M.P (1999) 2 SCC 594

[47] James H. Carter, Issues Arising from Integrated Dispute Resolution Clauses: Part I, in New Horizons in International Commercial Arbitration and Beyond, ICCA Congress Series No. 12, 446 [A.J. van den Berg (Ed.), 2005].

[48] Martin Hunter, The Freshfields Guide to Arbitration and ADR: Clauses in International Contracts, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1993, 64.

[49] Simpark Infrastructure (P) Ltd. v. Jaipur Municipal Corpn 2012 SCC Online Raj 3833

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[2] Peter Lothian NelsonWalter E. Block, Space Capitalism,How Humans will Colonize Planets, Moons, and Asteroids(Oct30.2021,11.50AM), https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-74651-7 .

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[6] Kohll,Alan.(2018). Seven Employee Wellness Trends And Opportunities For 2019, Forbs, Retrieved April 15,2018,fromhttps://www.forbes.com/sites/alankohll/2018/12/12/7-employee-wellness-trends-and- opportunities-for-2019/#525c468034d5

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