All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[17] Law of Crimes-1 Book by Dr. RD Vijayasekhar (pg-215)

[18] Section 113 B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

[19] Section 3(1) of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (penalty for giving or taking dowry)

[20] http://ncrb.gov.in (Crime in India 2015 statistics)

[21] ‘Indian Society-themes and social issues’ book by Nadeem Hasnain (Mc Graw Hill publication) (pg164)

[1] Principle I, Principles of International Law Recognised in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgement of the Tribunal.

[3] The RCC was established as the de facto ruling power in Iraq after the 1968 coup.

[4] Hussein was a symbol of autocracy, cruelty in Iraq, CNN (December 30, 2006), http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/12/29/hussein.obit/index.html.

[6] Edward Mortimer, The Thief of Baghdad, The New York Review of Books Vol. 37, No. 14 (September 27, 1990), http://www.nybooks.com/articles/3519 .

[7] International Criminal Law & Practice, ICLS Foundation, Pg. 3.

[15] Article 6, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

[16] Article 7, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

[17] Article 8, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

[19] Article 8 bis, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

[21] Article 6, Charter of Nuremberg International Military Tribunal

[22] Edoardo Greppi, The evolution of individual criminal responsibility under international law (September 1999), https://international-review.icrc.org/sites/default/files/S1560775500059782a.pdf

[24] Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-A, Appeals Chamber ICTY 2004

[25] Prosecutor v. Jean Kambanda, Case No. ICTR 97-23-A, ICTR 2000

[26] Chantal Meloni, Individual Criminal Responsibility, Oxford Bibliographies

[28] Dr. Ismail Kamandar Fattah, The Deportation of the Fayli Kurds, Faylee Kurds Democratic Union (September 6, 2003)

[29] List of Saddam’s Crimes Is Long, ABC News (February 8, 2008)

[34] George Black, Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds, Human Rights Watch, Middle East Watch Committee (1993)

[35] List of Saddam’s Crimes Is Long, ABC News (February 8, 2008)

[40] Ruth Wedgwood, Trying a Tyrant: Should the Iraqis Alone Sit in Judgment of Saddam? The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (Dec 30, 2003)

[41] Article 11, Rome Statute of the international Criminal Court

[1] B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), LL.M. (NLSIU), UGC-NET (Law), Ph.D. (Pursuing), Assistant Professor in Law, Faculty of Law, Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow

[2] For Example, FDI Policy has been declaratory of the fact in cases of conflict, FEMA provisions shall always prevail.

[3] Ajay Kr Sharma, A Critique of Indian FDI Law & Policy, 2(1) NLUJ Law Review 30 (2013)

[5] See For Example, Major R P Verma v. Union of India, [1998] 17 SCL 35 (Del); Reserve Bank of India v. Jacqueline Chandani [1996] 86 COMP CASE 231 (Karnataka) and many others

[7] Amiti Sen, Ministries have the Right to reject FDI Proposals, DIPP Clarifies, The Hindu- Businessline, 9 JAN, 2018

[8] Shiba Shankar, Examining the determinants of FDI in India, Journal of Theoretical & Applied Economics, Volume XXIII (2016), No. 2 (2007), Summer, pp. 225-238

[9] Anitha R, Foreign direct investment and economic growth in India, International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research Vol.1 Issue 8, August 2012, ISSN 2277 3622

[10] Dr. Laxmi Narayan, Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in India, International Journal of Research (IJR), Vol-1, Issue-7, August 2014, ISSN 2348-6848

[11] Jha G M, Agrawal A, Gupta A and Mishra A K, Determinants of FDI in South Asia, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 2(1), (January 2013), 1-6, ISSN 2319– 3565

[12] For example, Press Release by Ministry of Railways, FDI in Railways, 07 April, 2017 available at http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=160691

[14] Ila Patnaik, Ajay Shah & Nirvikar Singh, Foreign Currency Borrowings by Indian Firms- Towards a new Policy Framework, India Public Forum, 2015-2016 at p. 178

[16] Emese Kuruc, Bruno Tissot and Philip Turner (BIS), Looking at Aggregate Currency Mismatches & Beyond, Paper presented on the occasion of the IFC/ECCBSO/CBRT Conference on “Uses of Central Balance Sheet Data Offices’ information”, organised by the Irving Fisher Committee on Central Bank Statistics (IFC), the European Committee of Central Balance Sheet Data Offices (ECCBSO) and the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT), Özdere-?zmir, 26 September 2016

[17] Aima Azhar, Naeem Ullah & Qaisar Ali Malik, Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on FDI in SAARC Countries, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 23 (2): 350-356, 2015 ISSN 1990-9233 at p. 350

[18] United Nations, The Development Dimension of FDI: Policy and Rule-Making Perspectives, New Yok and Geneva, 2003

[19] Chalapati Rao KS and Biswajit Dhar, India’s Recent Inward Foreign Direct Investment: An Assessment, MPRA Paper No. 88992, posted 17 September 2018, available by retrieval at:

https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/88992/1/MPRA_paper_88992.pdf

[20] Jasmeet Kaur, FDI and Sustainable Development: Lessons to Draw for India, Annual Research Journal of SCMS, Pune, Vol. 1, Jan. 2013–Jan. 2014, pp. 56-68

[21] M. Ghoshal & Shipli Saxena, Role of FDI in Indian Small Scale Industries, International Journal of Management, IT & Technology, Vol. 2 Issue 5, 2012

[22] Joysri Acharya, FDI, Growth and The Environment: Evidence From India on Co2 Emission During the Last Two Decades, Journal of Economic Development, Volume 34, Number 1, 2009

[23] Tushar K Mahanti, High Dependence on FDI may Hamper Growth of India Inc, Economic Times, 13 April 2009

[24] Arjun Bhardwaj, Joerg Dietz and Paul W. Beamish, Host Country Cultural Influences on Foreign Direct Investment, Management International Review, Vol. 47, No. 1 (2007), pp. 29-50

[25] Mariusz Omela?czuk, Export Platform FDI as a Concept for Growth – Selected Global Experiences, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 1(1), pp. 91?102

[1] Ecavo, Overpopulation: The Causes, Effects and Potential Solutions, (July 28,2021)

https://ecavo.com/overpopulation-causes-effects-solutions/

[2] Puja Mondal, Population Growth: Characteristics and Explosion of Population Growth, (July 28,2021) https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/population/population-growth-causes-characteristics-and-explosion-of-population-growth/9968

[4] Vidhi Panjwani, Death in womb- Female foeticide, SBHAMBHRIADVOCATES, (July 24, 2021) https://www.sbhambriadvocates.com/post/death-in-womb-female-foeticide

[1] J. Collin Spring, "Pilots Out of Uniform: How the Sixth Circuit’s Etihad Decision Undermines the Purpose of the Montreal Convention", 84 J. AIR L. & COM. 153 (2019) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol84/iss1/9

[2] Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage

by Air, pmbl., May 28, 1999, T.I.A.S. 13038, 2242 U.N.T.S. 309 [hereinafter Montreal Convention].

[4] Compare Montreal Convention, supra note 3, art. 17, with Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air art. 17, Oct. 12, 1929, 49 Stat. 3000, 137 L.N.T.S. 11 [hereinafter Warsaw Convention].

[6] Olympic Airways v. Husain, 540 U.S. 644 (2004)

[7] Ojide v. Air France, No. 17-cv-3224, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 162419, at *6 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 2, 2017)

^{^[1]} Harris Clive, “World Bank Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries: Trends, Impacts and Policy

Lessons” [April 2003. Working Paper No. 5 World Bank Washington DC]

^{^[2]} Beato Paulina and Antonio Vives, “Private-Sector Participation in Infrastructure: Risk, Fiscal, and Efficiency Issues-in

Public-Private Arrangements for the Provision of Services Infrastructure” [1996 Vol. 1, No.3 John Wiley & Sons, Inc] pp. 3-14

^{^[3]} India CSR Network, “What is the purpose of Logistics Performance Index for India?” <https://indiacsr.in/what-is-the-purpose-of-logistics-performance-index-for-india/> accessed 8 August 2022

^{^[4]} International Monetary Fund, “GDP, Current Prices”, [World Economic Outlook],

https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/IND>

^{^[5]} International Monetary Fund, “India: At a Glance”, <https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/IND#ataglance> accessed 8 August 2022.

^{^[7]} Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India, Introduction, <http://mospi.nic.in/81-introduction> accessed 8 August 2022.

^{^[8]} Investments in Infrastructure during the Eleventh Plan; The Secretariat for the Committee on Infrastructure; Planning
Commission (October, 2007).

^{^[9]} Guidelines on Promoting Good Governance in Public Private Partnerships (UN-2006): United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.

^{^[10]} A guidebook on public-private partnership in infrastructure, United Nation Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, January 2011, p 74.

^{^[11]} Civil Appeals Nos. 925-926 of 2021, Order dated March 26, 2021

[1] The Maternity Benefit Act, §3,1961, No 53 of 1961.

[2] The Maternity Benefit Act, §2 1961, No 53 of 1961.

[5] The Code on Social Security, § 142, No 36 of 2020.

[6] The Code on Social Security, §133,No 36 of 2020.

[7] The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961,§ 23No 53 of 1961.

[8] SThe Code on Social Security, §136,No 36 of 2020.

[9] The Code on Social Security, § 60,No 36 of 2020.

[10] The Code on Social Security, § 5,No 36 of 2020.

[11]The Report of the Sixth Central Pay Commission Highlights, EUR. PARL. Doc. 22 (2018).

[12]Council Directive 2019/1/EU on empowering competition authorities of the Member States to be more effective enforcers and to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market (2019).

[1] Oneal, J., Oneal, F., Maoz, Z. and Russett, B., 1996. The Liberal Peace: Interdependence, Democracy, and International Conflict, 1950-85. Journal of Peace Research, 33(1), pp.11-28.

[2] Foreign Direct Investment for Development, Maximising benefits, Minimising Costs, OECD, 2002 Oecd.org. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/investment/investmentfordevelopment/1959815.pdf [Accessed 2^nd May 2022].

[3] Helena Sprenger and Bouke Boersma, The Importance of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) When Investing in Emerging Markets, Americanbar.org. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/business_law/publications/blt/2014/03/01_sprenger/ [Accessed 4^th May 2022]. Houthoff.com. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.houthoff.com/-/media/Houthoff/Publications/bboersma/Investment_treaties.pdf [Accessed 4^th May 2022].

[4] Antonio R. Parra, ICSID and the Rise of Bilateral Investment Treaties: Will ICSID be the Leading Arbitration Institution in the Early 21st Century?, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL MEETING (AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW) Vol. 94 (April 5-8, 2000), pp. 41-43, (May. 08, 2022, 10:16 PM) https://www.jstor.org/stable/25659347?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

[5] Christoph Schreuer, Investments, International Protection, Univie.ac.at. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.univie.ac.at/intlaw/wordpress/pdf/investments_Int_Protection.pdf [Accessed 9th May 2022].

[6] Douglas, Z., n.d. The international law of investment claims. (2012)

[7] Tokios Tokelés v. Ukraine, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/18, Decision on Jurisdiction (April 29, 2004) ¶74. Icsidfiles.worldbank.org. 2022. [online] Available at: http://icsidfiles.worldbank.org/icsid/icsidblobs/OnlineAwards/C220/DC2232_en.pdf [Accessed 16th May 2022].

[8] Yackee, Jason W., Investment Treaties and Investor Corruption: An Emergent Defense for Host States? (October 19, 2011). Virginia Journal of International Law, Forthcoming, Univ. of Wisconsin Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1181, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1946341

[9] Ferry Ardiyanto, Foreign Direct Investment and Corruption, 2-12 (2012), Mountainscholar.org. 2022. [online] Available at: https://mountainscholar.org/bitstream/handle/10217/71542/Ardiyanto_colostate_0053A_11539.pdf [Accessed 19^th May 2022].

[10] Margareta Habazin, Investor Corruption as a Defence strategy of Host States in International Investment Arbitration: Investors Corrupt acts gives an unfair advantage to Host States in Investment Arbitration, 18 CARDOZO JOURNAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION, 805-828 (2017).

[11] Metal-Tech Ltd v The Republic of Uzbekistan, ICSID Case No. ARB/10/, Award (October 4, 2013).

[12] United Nations, Declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions, (December 16, 1996), 36 Int’l Legal Materials 1043 (1997); UN General Assembly, United Nation Convention Against Corruption, (October 31, 2003), A/58/422.

[13] World Duty Free Company Limited v The Republic of Kenya, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/7, award (October 4, 2006) ¶172., Yukos Universal Ltd. V. The Russian Federation, UNCITRAL, PCA Case No. AA 227 (July 18, 2014), ¶1369., Gustav FW Hamster GmbH & Co KG v. Republic of Ghana, ICSID Case no. ARB/07/24, Award (June 18, 2010), ¶123.

[14] Florian Haugeneder, Corruption in Investor-State Arbitration, 10(3) J. WORLD INV. & TRADE 323, 330 (2009).

[15] Florian Haugeneder, Investment Arbitration - Corruption and Investment Arbitration: Substantive Standards and Proof, KLUWER ARBITRATION, 1-31, 2012, Law.yale.edu. 2022. [online] Available at: https://law.yale.edu/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/sela/Haugeneder_Liebscher_Corruption.pdf [Accessed 21st May 2022].

[18] World Duty Free Comp. v. Republic of Kenya, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/7, Award (Oct. 4, 2006) ¶181.

[19] ICC Case No. 7047 (1994); Wena Hotels Ltd v The Arab Republic of Egypt, ICSID Case No. ARB/98/4, Award (December 8, 2000); ICC Case No. 3916(1982).

[20] Nartnirun Junngam, Public Policy in International Investment Law: The Confluence of the Three Unruly Horses, 51 TEXAS INT’L LJ, 67-100 (2016)

[21] Zachary Douglas, The Plea of Illegality in Investment Treaty Arbitration, 29(1) ICSID REV., 180, (2014). World Duty Free Comp. v Republic of Kenya, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/7, Award (Oct. 4, 2006), ¶162 & 179.

[22] Metal-Tech Ltd. v. Republic of Uzbekistan, ICSID Case No. ARB/10/3, Award (Oct. 4, 2013) ¶389

[23] Mark W Friedman, Corruption in International Arbitration: Challenges and Consequences, GLO. ARB. REV. (2017)

[24] Andrew Newcombe, The Question of Admissibility of Claims in Investment Treaty Arbitration, KLUWER ARBITRATION BLOG (2010).

[25] Florian Haugeneder, Investment Arbitration - Corruption and Investment Arbitration: Substantive Standards and Proof, KLUWER ARB., 1-31, (2012)

[26] Desert Line Projects LLC v. The Republic of Yemen, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17, Award (February 6, 2008) ¶120; Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide v Philippines, ICSID Case No ARB/03/25, IIC 299, Award (August 16, 2007) ¶346. Inmaris Perestroika Sailing Maritime Services GmbH v Ukraine, ICSID Case No ARB/08/0, IIC 431, Decision on Jurisdiction (March 8, 2010), ¶140; H & H Enterprises Investments Inc v Arab republic of Egypt, ICSID Case No ARB/09/15, IIC 542, Decision on Jurisdiction (June 5, 2012), ¶52-54; Railroad Development Corp v Guatemala, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/23, Award (June 29, 2012), ¶144-7.

[27] Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide v Philippines, ICSID Case No ARB/03/25.

[28] Greenwald, B. and Greenwald, B., 2022. The Viability of Corruption Defenses in Investment Arbitration When the State Does Not Prosecute. [online] EJIL: Talk!. Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-viability-of-corruption-defenses-in-investment-arbitration-when-the-state-does-not-prosecute/ [Accessed 23^rd May 2022].

[29] Metal-Tech Ltd. v. The Republic of Uzbekistan, ICSID Case No ARB/10/3, Award (October 4, 2013) ¶110.

[30] Investment Treaty News. 2022. Metal-Tech v. Uzbekistan - Investment Treaty News. [online] Available at: https://www.iisd.org/itn/en/2018/10/18/metal-tech-v-uzbekistan/ [Accessed 26 May 2022].

[31] Metal-Tech Ltd. v. The Republic of Uzbekistan, ICSID Case No ARB/10/3, Award (October 4, 2013) ¶421.

[32] Wena Hotels Ltd. v. Arab Republic of Egypt, ICSID Case No. ARB/98/4, Award (Decembers 8, 2000) ¶116.

[33] Saleh, S., Dehaudt-Delville, Y., Mittal, A. and Scherer, M., 2022. Protection of States' Diplomatic Assets in France - Kluwer Arbitration Blog. [online] Kluwer Arbitration Blog. Available at: http://arbitrationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2018/02/21/protection-states-diplomatic-assets-france/ [Accessed 31^st May 2022].

[34] International Law Commission, Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, Art. 7, (2001).

[35] L.C. MacGibbon, Estoppel in International Law, 7, INT'L & CO. L.Q., 512 (1958).

[36] Charles T. Kotuby, General Principles of Law, International Due Process and the Modern Role of Private International Law, 23 DUKE J. OF COMP. AND INT.L.423-428 (2013).

[37] Andreas Kulick, About the Order of Cart and Horse, Among Other Things: Estoppel in the Jurisprudence of International Investment Arbitration Tribunals, 27 EURO. J. OF INT. L, 108-115 (2016).

[38] Derek Bowett, Estoppel before International Tribunals and Its Relation to Acquiescence, 33 BYIL. 176,202 (1958); Pan American Energy LLC v. Argentina, ICSID Case no. ARB/03/13, Award (July 27, 2006) ¶151.

[39] Maziar Jamnejad, World Duty Free v The Republic of Kenya: a Unique Precedent? Chathamhouse.org. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/International%20Law/il280307.pdf [Accessed 3^rd June 2022].

[40] Government of the Province of East Kalimantan v. PT Kaltim Prima Coal et al., ICSID Case No. ARB/07/3, Award (Dec. 28, 2009), ¶211.

[41] International Law Commission, Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, Nov. 2001, Supplement No. 10 (A/56/10), chap. IV.E.1.

[42] Divina Law. 2022., Camille I. Aromas, The Corruption Defence: An Asymmetrical Treatment Between the Investor and the Host State | DivinaLaw. [online] Available at: https://www.divinalaw.com/news-and-updates/the-corruption-defence-an-asymmetrical-treatment-between-the-investor-and-the-host-state/ [Accessed 3^rd June 2022].

[43] Howard Whitton, Implementing effective ethics standards in Government and the Civil Service, Oecd.org. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/mena/governance/35521740.pdf [Accessed 3^rd June 2022].

[44] Public Policy - General Principles: As to the first, in 1 CHITTY ON CONTRACTS at ¶17-007 (7 ed.).

[45] World Duty Free Comp. v. Republic of Kenya, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/7, Award (Oct. 4, 2006) ¶181.

[46] Plama Consortium Ltd. v. Republic of Bulgaria, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/24, Award (Aug. 27, 2008), ¶141.

[47] ALOYSIUS P. LLAMZON, CORRUPTION IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ARBITRATION (2014).

[48] Carolyn B. Lamm, Fundamental Rules of Procedure: Who’s Due Process, is it? (2014), 2022. [online] Available at: https://cdn.arbitration-icca.org/s3fs-public/document/media_document/lamm_fundamental_rules_of_procedure_whose_due_process_is_it.pdf [Accessed 5^th June 2022].

[50] Jason Summerfield, The Corruption Defence in Investment Disputes: A Discussion of the Imbalance Between International Discourse and Arbitral Decisions, 7 TDM 1 (2009).

[51] Metal-Tech Ltd v The Republic of Uzbekistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/3)

[52] Norton Rose Fulbright - Ruth Cowley, Investor corruption: Bribery at centre of failed investor claim, Lexology. 2022. [online] Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=7b77aafd-36bb-4092-8b02-bd0a4f31b8de [Accessed 6^th June 2022].

[53] Jason Yackee, Investment Treaty News. 2022. Investment Treaties and Investor Corruption: An Emerging Defense for Host States? - Investment Treaty News. [online] Available at: https://www.iisd.org/itn/en/2012/10/19/investment-treaties-and-investor-corruption-an-emerging-defense-for-host-states/ [Accessed 6^th June 2022].

[54] Michaela Halpern, Corruption as a complete Defence in Investment Arbitration or part of a balance? 23 WILL. J. OF INT. L. & DIS. RES., 297-318 (2016)

[55] Zachary Douglas, The Plea of Illegality in Investment Treaty Arbitration, 29 ICSID REV.,180, (2014). World Duty Free Comp. v Republic of Kenya, ICSID Case No. ARB/00/7, Award (Oct. 4, 2006), ¶162 & 179.

[56] Cisarbitration.com. 2022. Metal-Tech v Uzbekistan: No Jurisdiction Because of Corruption: CIS Arbitration Forum – Online Journal about Dispute Resolution in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus and the Region. [online] Available at: http://www.cisarbitration.com/2013/12/16/metal-tech-v-uzbekistan-no-jurisdiction-because-of-corruption/ [Accessed 6^th June 2022].

[1] I.H. Diederiks-Verschoor, An Introduction to Air Law (8^th ed. 2006).

[2] Basner, M., Clark, C., Hansell, A., Hileman, J., Janssen, S., Shepherd, K. and Sparrow, V., Aviation Noise Impacts: State of the Science, PubMed Central, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5437751/ (Accessed 1 August 2022).

[3] Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention), art. 33, 61 Stat. 1180, T.I.A.S.

No. 1591 (1946)

[4] Ricarda L. Bennett, Airport Noise Litigation: Case Law Review, 47 J. Air L. & Com. 449 (1982); Supra note 1.

[6] Robert B. Donin, British Airways V. Port Authority: Its Impact on Aircraft Noise Regulation, 43 J. Air L. & Com. 691 (1977).

[7] Michael W. Pearson & Daniel S Riley, Foundations of Aviation Law 35 (2015)

[13] ICAO, Aircraft Noise, https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/pages/noise.aspx (last visited Aug 3, 2022).

[14] O. Zaporozhets, Aviation Noise Impact Management 29 (Springer, 2022).

[15] United Nations (General Assembly), International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. U.N.T.S. 999 (December, 1966)

[16] Timothy F. Burr, Local Regulation of SST Flights in the United States: British Airways Board v. Port Authority of New York, 10 University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 234-235 (1978).

[19] Office of Sustainability, Top-Down versus Bottom-Up: Two Approaches to Sustainability https://sustainability.wisc.edu/top-down-bottom-up-sustainability/ (Accessed 02 August 2022)

[3] Naaz Foundation v Government of NCT of New Delhi and Others, WP[C] No. 7455/2001.

[4] Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation Civil Appeal No. 10972 OF 2013.

[5] Abhijeet Iyer Mitra v. Union of India, WP [C] No. 6371/2020 & CM Appl. No. 22554/2020.

[6] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India AIR 2018 SC 4321.

[7] Akshita Saxena, ‘Marriage Permissible Only Between Biological Man & Woman; Navtej Johar Case Doesn’t Recognize Same-Sex Marriage: Centre Tells Delhi High Court’,Live Law (India, 25 October 2021) last accessed 31^st October,2021.

https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/same-sex-marriage-delhi-high-court-centre-says-marriage-between-biological-man-and-woman-only-184235

[8] Nayantara Ravichandran, ‘Legal Recognition Of Same-Sex Relationships In India’,Manupatra https://docs.manupatra.in/newsline/articles/Upload/B07BDF52-0AA4-4881-96AC-C742B9DB217D.pdf last accessed 31^st October,2021.

[9] Yashika, and Sarita, ‘A Light on the Socio-Economic Status of the Transgenders’ (2020),https://www.ijlmh.com/a-light-on-the-socio-economic-status-of-the-transgenders/ last accessed 31^st October,2021.

[10] Malavika Rajkumar, ‘The Challenges faced by Transpersons in India’ (2018),https://medium.com/one-future/the-challenges-faced-by-transpersons-in-india-fa46575ca14d last accessed 31^st October,2021.

[14] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019, s2(c).

[15] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019, s3.

[16] Arijeet Ghosh, Diksha Sannal, ‘How Can Families be Imagined Beyond Kinship and Marriage?’ (2019),https://www.epw.in/engage/article/how-can-families-be-imagined-beyond-kinship-and-marriage last accessed 31^st October,2021.

[17].Grace Banu Ganeshan & Ors. v. Union of India & Anr vs. Union of India &Anr. (2020).

[18] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019, s12(3).

[21] Indra Sarma. Vs. VKV Sarma. 2014 [1] RCR [Crl]; 179. [SC].

[22] Lata Singh v. the State of U.P [2006] 5 SCC 475.

[24] Badri Prasad Vs. Dy. Director of Consolidation & Ors., AIR 1978 SC.

[25] Balasubramanyam v/s Suruttayan Alias Andali Padayachi and Others. Civil Appeal No. 1188 of 1982.

[26] Chanmuniya v. Virendra Kumar Singh Kushwaha, (2011) 1 SCC 141.

[27] Priya Sepaha, ‘Live-in Relationships in India: Laws and Challenges’ (2021), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351358748_Live-in_Relationship_in_India_Laws_and_Challenge last accessed 31^st October,2021.

[28] Anthony Giddens and Philip.W.Sutton, Sociology(7^th edn, John Wiley &Sons).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

DOWRY SYSTEM- A DE FACTO ALIVE TRADITION OF INDIAN SOCIETY (By-Shakti Gayatri Panda)

Lest We Forget: Discussing Saddam Hussein’s Crimes And His Trial In The Light Of Individual Criminal Responsibility Under International Law (By- Yagya Bharadwaj)

“ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL ISSUES IN FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN INDIA” (By-Shail Shakya)

An Overview Of The Viable Impact Of Rising Population On The Economy And Analyzing Population Control Policy With A Special Reference To UP Population Policy 2021 (By-Vidhi Panjwani)

Jane Doe V Etihad Airways-How The Sixth Circuit Ruling Undermines The Montreal Conventions Goals (By-Karen Bobby)

ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN INDIA (By: Aprichida K. Marak)

Analyzing Maternity Benefits Under New Social Security Code (By- Vyshnavi Praveen & Ananya Soni)

THE CRIME OF FORTIFICATION AND THE DOGMA OF IMPEDIMENT IN THE INVESTOR STATE DISPUTES (By- Yash Patil)

SHOULD COMMUNITY INTERESTS AGAINST AIRCRAFT NOISE POLLUTION BE GIVEN UP FOR THE GREATER GOOD?: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BRITISH AIRWAYS V. PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY(By-Dhiyaaneswar D T )

PREVALENCE OF HETERONORMITIVITY IN THE CONCEPTION OF FAMILY IN INDIA (By-Ifrah Barge)

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

[1] Ecavo, Overpopulation: The Causes, Effects and Potential Solutions, (July 28,2021)

[2] Puja Mondal, Population Growth: Characteristics and Explosion of Population Growth, (July 28,2021) https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/population/population-growth-causes-characteristics-and-explosion-of-population-growth/9968

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2