INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

Fundamental Right To Privacy In Digital Age: An Analysis Of The Impact Of Judgment Of Justice K. S. Puttaswamy In Cyber Crimes (By- Prerana Anand & Dr. Sirish Kulkarni)

Authors: Prerana Anand & Dr. Sirish Kulkarni

Registration ID: 101007 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1007, IJLRA1008

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Prerana Anand-prerana1973chocopie@gmail.com & Dr. Sirish Kulkarni-sdkulkarni@symlaw.ac.in

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0049

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-98364634/Prerana Anand & Dr. Sirish Kulkarni

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6962390838555365376

An Analysis on Domestic Violence Act In India (By-Mahalakshmi Vaishnabi)

Authors: Mahalakshmi Vaishnabi

Registration ID: 101006 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1006

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mituvaishnabi@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0049

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-27754626/Mahalakshmi Vaishnabi

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6962389541936615424

CONSTITUTIONAL RESTRAINTS UNDER ARTICLE 19 (By-Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar)

Authors: Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar

Registration ID: 101005 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1005

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shegaonkarkalyani@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0042

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-47727154/Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6962389201854062592

Terrorism And Cyber Crimes (By- Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar)

Authors: Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar

Registration ID: 101004 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1004

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shegaonkarkalyani@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0042

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-73312164/Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6962388873704321024

Administrative Law: A Tool Against Illegal Detention (By: Abhipsa Mohapatra & Naisargika Mishra)

Authors: Abhipsa Mohapatra & Naisargika Mishra

Registration ID: 101001 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1001

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Abhipsa Mohapatra-abhipsa1504@gmail.com & Naisargika Mishra-naisargika2000@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0044

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-41334641/Abhipsa Mohapatra & Naisargika Mishra

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6961580749909053440

Marketing in Metaverse and the accompanying IP issues (By-Krishnadev K)

Authors: Krishnadev K

Registration ID: 101001 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1001

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: krishnadevkoloth@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0041

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-21589175/Krishnadev K

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6961292363226853376

Building Back Better: Deciphering India’s Post-Pandemic Fiscal Policies For Inclusive Recovery (By-Sulochana Anu)

Authors: Sulochana Anu

Registration ID: 101000 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1000

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-19632421/Sulochana Anu
Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0045

Paper Linkedin Url : https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6961291484901859328

Email Id: anu.nice@gmail.com

Jurisdiction And Transnational Crime (By-Tanmay Yadav & Aniket Raj

Authors: Tanmay Yadav & Aniket Raj

Registration ID: 100998 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA998, IJLRA999

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-21751854/Tanmay Yadav & Aniket Raj
Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0049

Paper Linkedin Url : https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6961291197147439104

Email Id: Tanmay Yadav & Aniket Raj

Special Protection Of Women In Indian Constitution (By-Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar)

Authors: Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar

Registration ID: 100996 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA996

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-68842274/Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar
Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0049

Paper Linkedin Url : https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6961290639627948032

Email Id: shegaonkarkalyani@gmail.com

Legal Debate On The Issue Of Unlawful Armed Reprisals And Humanitarian Interventions: US Action In Syria And International Law {By-Dr.S.Krishnan (Associate Professor) & Ms. Nighat Nazir (Research Scholar)}

Authors: Dr.S.Krishnan (Associate Professor) & Ms. Nighat Nazir (Research Scholar)

Registration ID: 100995 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA994, IJLRA995

Year : July-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-32933523/Dr.S.Krishnan (Associate Professor) & Ms. Nighat N
Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0042

Paper Linkedin Url : https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6960540050296066049

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Silicon is a semiconductor. It is a substance whose electrical conductivity can be manipulated. Computer chips are in essence tiny assault courses for electrons. The first integrated circuit - as computer chips were originally created by an engineer named Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments on 12 September 1958. Kilby's chip was made of germanium that is another semiconducting element. But within months a team led by Robert Noyce at a rival company, Fairchild Electronics, created a chip based on silicon. The entire modern computing industry can trace its lineage back to this one chip, though modern chips are millions of times more complex. Indeed, the miracle of the modern microprocessor is the vast number of transistors the industry has learned to pack on to a tiny wafer of silicon. Retrieved from:<http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28600802> visited on 3 October, 2017.

[2]Database, Law Journal Library, 60 Vand. L. Rev. 1 (2007) p. 196.

[4]The Second Treatise of Government remains a cornerstone of Western Political Philosophy. Locke's theory of government based on the Sovereignty of the people has been extraordinarily influential since its publication in 1690--the concept of the modern liberal-democratic state is rooted in Locke's writings. Locke's Second Treatise starts with a liberal premise of a community of free, equal individuals, all possessed of natural rights. Retrieved from:<http://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/locke/section1.rhtml> visited on 1^st October 2017.

[7] Inalienable means: Something that is not subject to alienation (separation); the characteristic of those things which cannot be bought or sold or transferred from one person to another, such as rivers and public highways, and certain personal rights; e. g., liberty. Inalienable; incapable of being aliened, that is, sold and transferred. Retrieved from:<https://www.nationallibertyalliance.org/files/footnotes/Rights.pdf>visited on 2 October 2017.

[8]Justice K S Puttaswamy (retd.), and anr. versus Union of India and ors. Delivered on 24 August, 2017 by Supreme Court of India.

[9]JOHN STUART MILL, ON LIBERTY13 (Batoche Books 1859).

[11] James Madison, “Essay on Property”, in Gaillard Hunt ed., The Writings of James Madison (1906), Vol. 6, at pages 101-103.

[12] Will Thomas DeVries, Protecting Privacy in the Digital Age, Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Volume 18 Issue 1, 19 January 2003

[13] Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandeis, The Right to Privacy, 4 HARV. L. REV. 205 (1890).

[14] Though many contemporary accounts attribute the modern conception of the ‘right to privacy’ to the Warren and Brandeis article, historical material indicates that it was Thomas Cooley who adopted the phrase “the right to be let alone”, in his Treatise on the Law of Torts. Thomas Cooley, Treatise on the Law of Torts (1888), 2nd edition, p. 28. Discussing personal immunity, Cooley stated: “the right of one’s person may be said to be a right of complete immunity; the right to be alone.

[15] Warren and Brandeis, The Right to Privacy, Harvard Law Review (1890), Vol.4, No. 5, 195-196.

[16] Jerry Berman & Deirdre Mulligan, The Internet and the Law: Privacy in the Digital Age: A Work in Progress, 23 NOVA L. REV. 554- 556 (1999).

[17] Joseph S. Fulda, Data Mining and Privacy, 11 ALB. L.J. SCI. & TECH. 105 (2000).

[19] K. Pandey, “Low security makes natives vulnerable to cybercrimes”, 2012. Available at: http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ indore/31863717_1_cyber-crimes-cyber-cellcyber-criminals.

[20] Nicholas Cowdery AM QC, “EMERGING TRENDS IN CYBER CRIME”, International Association of Prosecutors 13th Annual Conference New Technologies in Crime and Prosecution: Challenges and Opportunities, Singapore, 27-31 August 2008, http://www.odpp.nsw.gov.au/docs/default-source/speeches-by-nicholas-cowdery/emerging-trends-in-cyber-crime.pdf?sfvrsn=2.

[21] Sean M. Zadigand Gurvirender Tejay, “Emerging Cybercrime Trends: Legal, Ethical, and Practical Issues”, Retrieved from:http://www.irma-international.org/viewtitle/59936/> visited on 1 October, 2017.

[22] Louise Ellison and YamanAkdeniz, “Cyber-stalking: the Regulation of Harassment on the Internet”, http://www.cyber-rights.org/documents/stalking_article.pdf, visited on 2 October 2017.

[23]Retrieved from:http://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/gjeis/article/viewFile/3059/2143 visited on 4 October 2017.

[24] Retrieved from:https://www.cnet.com/news/protecting-yourself-from-vishing-attacks/, visited on 4 October, 2017.

[25] The Copyright Act, 1957 has been amended four times so far in 1983, 1984, 1992 and 1999. http://vle.du.ac.in/file.php/697/Cyber_Crimes_Cyber_Security_and_Legal_Aspects/Introduction_to_Cyber_Crimes_Cyber_Security.pdf.

[26]Justice K S Puttaswamy (Retd.) versus the Union of India, 2017 SC.

[27]The Information Technology Act, 2000 as amended in 2008: Section 66-C deals with the Punishment for identity theft and Section 66-D deals with the Punishment for cheating by impersonation by using computer resource

[28]Dalal P. Awareness of Cyber Law in India. 2010. Available at: http:// cyberlawsinindia.blogspot.in/2010/05/awareness-of-cyber-law-in- india.html, visited on 5 October, 2017.

[29] William L. Prosser, Privacy, 48 CAL. L. REV. 383 (1960), quoted in Justice K S Puttaswamy (Retd.) versus the Union of India, 2017 SC.

[30]Michael L. Rustad and SannaKulevska, Conceptualizing the right to be forgotten to Enable Transatlantic Data Flow, 28 Harv.J.L. & Tech. 349.

[1] https://www.who.int/, World Health Organisation, (5^th August 2022, 7:00pm)

[2] THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 2005

[3] Code of Criminal Procedure 1973. ACT NO. 2 OF 1974. [25th January, 1974.]

[9] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, No. 43 OF 2005

[10] Indian Penal Code, ACT NO. 45 OF 1860. 1. [6th October, 1860].

[13] 1993 ACT NO. 10 OF 1994 [8th January, 1994.]

[15] Punishment For Domestic Violence In India, LawCorner, (November 4, 2021) https://lawcorner.in/punishment-for-domestic-violence-in-india/ (last visited on 3^rd August , 2022, 8:00pm)

[23] THE CRIMINAL LAW (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2013. No. 13 OF 2013. [2nd April, 2013].

[1] UN doc. E/CN.4/1999/63, Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention

[2] Janet Portman, What Is an Arrest?, NOLO, (Sept 13,2021, 6:50 AM) https://www.nolo.com/legalencyclopedia/justifies-arrest-probable-cause.html

[3]Habeas Corpus, Merriam-Webster, (Sept 14, 2021, 6:30 PM) https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/habeas corpus.

[4] Ummu Sabeena v. State of Kerala, (2011) 10 SCC 781, 15-16.

[8] IP MESSEY, EBC’s Administrative Law, 415(9^TH edition Reprint 2021)

[10] AIR 1986 SC 494, 1986 CriLJ 192, 1985 (2) SCALE 1117, (1985) 4 SCC 677, 1986 (1) UJ 458 SC ¹¹ Article 21

[13] The Sikh Coalition, Custodial Deaths in Punjab; (20th Sept 2021, 6:14 PM)1997-2001, http://www.sikhcoalition. org/HumanRights4.asp

[15] Dr. Swati Zalpuri, Training package on administrative law, J&K IMPA(Jammu)

[16] Anukul Chandra Pradhan v. Union of India AIR 1997, SC 2814

[17] Jasir Aftab, Preventive Detention Laws in India: A tool for executive tyranny?, ( Sept 30, 2021, 1:20 AM) https://www.theleaflet.in/preventive-detention-laws-in-india-a-tool-for-executive-tyranny/

[19] Dissent and Detention: On Dr. Kafeel Khan (Oct 1,2021, 11:30 PM)

[7] https://blog.alleninteractions.com/the-foundation-of-the-metaverse-centralization-versus-decentralization

[8] https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/feature/Examples-of-the-metaverse-for-business-and-IT-leaders

[9] https://www.techdirt.com/2011/01/06/second-life-dragged-into-legal-dispute-over-copyright-virtual-horses-virtual-bunnies/

[10] https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/protecting-intellectual-property-in-metaverse/article65408301.ece

[12] https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=5dbc81b1-4e40-4365-b232-eb611e907e66

[1] (2009). Transnational Crime. obo in Criminology. doi: 10.1093/obo/9780195396607-0024.

[2] Grattan, M., 2022. Albanese government mobilises diplomacy and aid in effort to counter Sri Lanka people smugglers. The Conversation. [June. 27, 2022, 10:00 PM]. https://theconversation.com/albanese-government-mobilises-diplomacy-and-aid-in-effort-to-counter-sri-lanka-people-smugglers-185403.

[3] The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime: benefits and impact in practice, COUNCIL OF EUROPE, (June 27, 2022, 11:00 PM), https://www.rgnul.ac.in/PDF/f7ff0636-9075-47f2-8e17-a5ba7be7a3cf.pdf.

[4] Drug Trafficking, UNITED NATIONS, (June 27, 2022, 11:30 PM), https://www.unodc.org/unodc/drug-trafficking/index.html.

[5] Debbie Banks et al, Environmental Crime: A threat to our future, UNITED NATIONS, (June 27, 2022, 12:00 AM), https://www.unodc.org/documents/NGO/EIA_Ecocrime_report_0908_final_draft_low.pdf.

[6] Human Trafficking, UNODC, (June 28. 2022, 01:00 PM), https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/human-trafficking.html.

[7] Money Laundering Through the Physical Transportation of Cash, FATF REPORT, (June 28, 2022, 10:00 AM), https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/money-laundering-through-transportation-cash.pdf.

[8] Trafficking in cultural property, UNODC, (June 28. 2022, 01:30 PM), https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/emerging-crimes/trafficking-in-cultural-property.html.

[9] Firearms Traffiking, UNODC, (June 28, 2022 02:00 PM), https://www.unodc.org/e4j/zh/organized-crime/module-3/key-issues/firearms-trafficking.html.

[10] Christensen, M. and Boister, N, New Perspectives on the Structure of Transnational Criminal Justice. [June. 27, 2022 10:01 PM]. https://brill.com/view/title/37923?language=en.

[11] United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized crime and the protocol thereto, UNODC, (June 28, 2022, 02:30 PM), https://www.unodc.org/documents/middleeastandnorthafrica/organised-crime/UNITED_NATIONS_CONVENTION_AGAINST_TRANSNATIONAL_ORGANIZED_CRIME_AND_THE_PROTOCOLS_THERETO.pdf.

[14] International Criminal Jurisdiction, OXFORD PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW, (June 28. 2022 3:00 PM), https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1902#:~:text=1%20The%20term%20%27protective%20principle,State%20interests%20(Criminal%20Jurisdiction%20of.

[15] Devika Sharma, Law on territorial jurisdiction: “will the place mentioned in invoice decide the jurisdiction of a court on filing of a suit against it?”, (June 28. 2022 4:30 PM), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2021/09/18/territorial-jurisdiction-of-court/.

[16] Universal Jurisdiction: A Preliminary survey of legislation around the world, (June. 28, 2022 04:30 PM), http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/IOR53/019/2012/en/2769ce03-16b7-4dd7-8ea3-95f4c64a522a/ior530192012en.pdf.

[17] Aradhya Gupta, Diplomatic Immunity, (June.28,2022 05:00 PM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/diplomatic-immunity-everything-important-you-should-know-about/.

[18] M. Cherif Bassiouni, Major Contemporary issues in Extradition law, (June .28, 2022, 06:00 PM), https://www.jstor.org/stable/25658559.

[19] Sibylle Kapferer, The Interface between Extradition and Asylum, (June.28, 2022 07:30 PM), https://www.unhcr.org/3fe84fad4.pdf.

[20] Mary-Rose Papandrea, Standing to Allege Violations of the Doctrine of Specialty: An Examination of the Relationship between the Individual and the Sovereign, (June 29, 2022, 06:30 AM), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1862&context=lsfp.

[21] Combating Transnational Organized crime, (June 29, 2022 ,07:00 AM), https://www.unodc.org/southasia/en/topics/frontpage/2009/combating-transnational-organised-crime.html.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Fundamental Right To Privacy In Digital Age: An Analysis Of The Impact Of Judgment Of Justice K. S. Puttaswamy In Cyber Crimes (By- Prerana Anand & Dr. Sirish Kulkarni)

An Analysis on Domestic Violence Act In India (By-Mahalakshmi Vaishnabi)

CONSTITUTIONAL RESTRAINTS UNDER ARTICLE 19 (By-Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar)

Terrorism And Cyber Crimes (By- Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar)

Administrative Law: A Tool Against Illegal Detention (By: Abhipsa Mohapatra & Naisargika Mishra)

Marketing in Metaverse and the accompanying IP issues (By-Krishnadev K)

Building Back Better: Deciphering India’s Post-Pandemic Fiscal Policies For Inclusive Recovery (By-Sulochana Anu)

Jurisdiction And Transnational Crime (By-Tanmay Yadav & Aniket Raj

Special Protection Of Women In Indian Constitution (By-Kalyani Ravindra Shegaonkar)

Legal Debate On The Issue Of Unlawful Armed Reprisals And Humanitarian Interventions: US Action In Syria And International Law {By-Dr.S.Krishnan (Associate Professor) & Ms. Nighat Nazir (Research Scholar)}

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