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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NEED FOR GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS IN INDIA BY - HIMANSHU KUMAR & DR. ANNIRUDH VASHISHTHA

Authors: HIMANSHU KUMAR & DR. ANNIRUDH VASHISHTHA
Registration ID: 107545 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7545 & IJLRA7546
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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ANALYZING FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION WITH REFERENCE TO SOCIAL MEDIA BY - PARTH NATH

Authors: PARTH NATH
Registration ID: 107544 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7544
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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GUNS LAWS IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ARMS ACT BY - RITVIK SHARMA

Authors: RITVIK SHARMA
Registration ID: 107543 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7543
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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"PROGRESS MADE SO FAR": A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR: PRE AND POST REMOVAL OF ARTICLE 370 BY: AYAN CHAUHAN

Authors: AYAN CHAUHAN
Registration ID: 107542 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7542
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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RESERVATION FOR MINORITIES: PROBLEM FOR MAJORITIES BY - ZIA ARZOO

Authors: ZIA ARZOO
Registration ID: 107541 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7541
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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DOWRY SYSTEM-: UNEQUALIZING GENDER EQUALITY BY - ARUDITA DIMRI

Authors: ARUDITA DIMRI
Registration ID: 107540 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7540
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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UNDERSTANDING AGRICULTURAL LAW AND REFORMS IN INDIA BY - NIVEDITA DIMRI

Authors: NIVEDITA DIMRI
Registration ID: 107539 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7539
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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ANALYTICAL STUDY OF RULE OF LAW IN INDIA AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN FACILITATING RIGHT TO EQUALITY AND RIGHT TO PERSONAL LIBERTY BY - SAKSHI SINGH & (DR.) ARUN KUMAR SINGH

Authors: SAKSHI SINGH & (DR.) ARUN KUMAR SINGH
Registration ID: 107537 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7537 & IJLRA7538
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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GEOGRAPHIC INDICATIONS AND CULTURAL PROTECTION USING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHSTS IN INDIA TO PROMOTE REGIONAL GROWTH – A STUDY BY - SANJIB ROY & ASHISH KUMAR SINGHAL

Authors: SANJIB ROY & ASHISH KUMAR SINGHAL
Registration ID: 107535 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7535 & IJLRA7536
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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CYBER CRIMES TARGETING WOMEN IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW BY: SWETA UPADHYAY & PRASHANT KUMAR VARUN

Authors: SWETA UPADHYAY & PRASHANT KUMAR VARUN
Registration ID: 107534 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7534 & IJLRA7554
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7 
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[1] OBC(Other Backward Classes) the term included in the reservation list in 1992
[2] The term “creamy layer” was introduced in Indira Sawhney vs Union of India
[3] Economically weaker section-recently added in 2019
[4] AIR 1981 Raj 8, on 25th 1980
[5] AIR 1987 Pat 259,1987(35)BLJR 590,on 1st April 1987
[6] 2003(2)BomCR 277,2003(1)MhLj 14,on 30th September 2002
[7] AIR 1993 AP 123,on 14 September 1992

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[1]Student of LL.M, ICFAI Law School, ICFAI University, Dehradun.
[2]Professor, ICFAI Law School, ICFAI University, Dehradun.
[3]https://blog.ipleaders.in/article-21/.
[4]https://blog.ipleaders.in/article-21/.
[5]https://blog.ipleaders.in/rule-of-law-2/.
[6]https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/article-21-of-the-constitution-of-india-right-to-life-and-personal-liberty/.
[7]Ibid.
[8]Supra Note 4.
[9]https://blog.ipleaders.in/14-landmark-judgments-on-article-14/.
[10]https://blog.ipleaders.in/14-landmark-judgments-on-article-14/.
[11]https://www.drishtijudiciary.com/to-the-point/ttp-constitution-of-india/prevalence-of-the-rule-of-law.
[12]https://www.drishtijudiciary.com/to-the-point/ttp-constitution-of-india/prevalence-of-the-rule-of-law.

Citation


[1] 9 Das, K. (2018). Geographical Indications and its Socio-economic Impact on Regional Development: A Study of Darjeeling Tea. Asian Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(3), 45-57.
[2] World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2018). Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge: Cultural Expression, Genetic Resources and Traditional Cultural Expressions. Retrieved from https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/indigenous/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_19/wipo_grtkf_ic_19_www_619850.pdf
[3] UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). (2013). Creative Economy Report 2013: Widening Local Development Pathways. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/creative-economy/sites/creative-economy/files/creativeeconomy-report-2013.pdf 21 Hutter, M., & Richards, G
[4] Singhal, A., & Goyal, V. (2020). Intellectual Property Rights in Geographical Indications: The Case of Darjeeling Tea. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 75(3), 425-444.
[5] Sudha, M., & Srinivasan, R. (2013). Geographic Indications and Its Impact on Rural Economy - A Case Study of Kanchipuram Silk Sarees. Indian Journal of Regional Science, 45(1), 93-105.
[6] Raje, P., & Barua, S. (2018). Branding Agricultural Products: Role of Geographical Indications - A Case of Alphonso Mango. Journal of Agricultural Development and Policy, 28(1), 40-62.
[7] Bhale, U., Choudhary, N., & Patil, D. (2018). Geographical Indication of Nagpur Orange: Branding and Opportunities. Journal of Global Communication, 11(1), 66-74.
[8] Singh, N., & Mandal, S. (2017). Banarasi Silk Sarees: A Geographical Indication for Economic Development of Varanasi. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(3), 399-412
[9] Sharma, S., & Patra, P. (2018). Protecting Basmati Rice: An Intellectual Property Perspective. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73(4), 565-582.
[10] World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2013). Geographical Indications: A Guide to the International Framework for the Protection of Geographical Indications.
[11] Chatterjee, S. (2017). Legal Protection of Geographical Indications in India: An Appraisal. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 22(4), 220-235.
[12] Ali, A. (2015). The Economic Impact of Geographical Indications: A Review of Literature. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 18(3-4), 160-173.
[13] 5 De Medeiros, D. G., & De Carvalho, F. M. (2018). Geographic Indications: A Tool for Sustainable Rural Development. Journal of Rural Studies, 57, 135-145.
[14] Janssens, E., & Huysmans, M. (2015). Territoriality and Globalization in European Geographical Indications for Food and Agricultural Products. International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, 22(3), 347-363.

Citation


[1] In 1960, the internet was first created as a tool for interconnection of computer as amongst military personnel known as ARPANER (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) to communicate and share data.
[2] N S Nappinai, Technology law Decoded, 36 (LexisNexis, New Delhi 1st edn., 2024)
[3] Justice Gavai said, “Law is not static, but it is dynamic. Available at https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/law-changes-as-per-needs-of-society-sc-justice-gavai-6017386/#:~:text=During%20his%20speech%2C%20Justice%20Gavai,to%20the%20needs%20of%20society%E2%80%A6
[4] Dr. Ashok Jani, Cyber law (Information Technology Act) p.1, ASCENT Publications 2nd end., 2020.
[5] N S Nappinai, Technology law Decoded, 36 (LexisNexis, New Delhi 1st edn., 2024).
[6]  Available at https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_commerce.  
[7] N S Nappinai, Technology law Decoded, 36 (LexisNexis, New Delhi 1st edn., 2024).
[8]  Available at http:// www.img.kerala.gov.in/docs/downloads/cyber%20crimes.pdf.  
[9] Black’s Law Dictionary (9th ed.) defines crime as “An act that the law makes punishable, the beach of a legal duty treated as the subject matter of a criminal proceeding Also termed criminal wrong.
[10] Available at http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cybercrime  
[11] Article 1(8) Saudi Arabia Anti-Cyber Crime Law, Royal Decree No. M/17.
[12] Nidhi Agarwal & Dr. Neeraj Kasuhik,  ”Cyber Crime Against Women”, GJRIM VOL.4, NO.1, 2014.
[13] Section 66F, of the Information Technology Act 2000.
[14] Available at https://billbelsey.com/?cat=13
[15]Available at https://extensionpubs.unl.edu/publication/1056/html/view#:~:text=Bill%20Belsey%2C%20creator%20of%20www,threaten%20or%20terrify%20an%20individu.
[16] Section 354 of the IPC states:
(1) Any man who—
(i) follows a woman and contacts, or attempts to contact such woman to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest by such woman; or
(ii) monitors the use by a woman of the internet, email or any other form of electronic communication,
commits the offence of stalking;
[17] Section 67 of the act attracted only when person publishes or sends salacious material through electronic or communication device or Internet.
[18] Available at https://thelawdictionary.org/defamation/.
[19] Dr. Kanika Seth, (Computer, Internet and New Technology laws,00, LexisNexis, 3rd end, 2022
[20] PSA Pillai, Criminal Law 701,703 (K. I.Vibhute ed., 2009).
[21] R.v. Hicklin, (1868) LR 3 QB 360.
[22] Section 292(1) Indian Penal Code 1860.
[23] Section 67 of the Information Technology Act 2000, Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in Electonic form.
[24] Section 67A of Information Technology Act 2000, Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act, etc.
[25]Section 67B of Information Technology Act 2000, Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material depicting children in sexually explicit act.
 
[26] In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, the Supreme Court held that the right to live is not merely a physical right but includes within its ambit the right to live with human dignity.
[27] Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
[28] Regina v Hicklin, (1868) 3 QB 360.
[29] United States v One Book Entitled “Ulysses”, 72 NY 705. (1934).
[30] Roth v United States, 354 US 476 (1957).
[31] Miller v California, 413 US 15 (1973).
[32] AIR 1965 SC 881
[33] Ranjit  Udesin v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1965 SC 881 (1965) 2 Cr LJ 8: (1965) | SCR 65 (SC)
[34] AIR 1970 SC 1390
[35] Chandrakant Kalyanda Kakodkar v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1970 SC 1390: 1970 (2) SC) 217: (1970) 2 SCR 80
[36] Samaresh Bose v Amal Mitra, AIR 1986 SC 967: (1985) 4 SCC 289: 1986 C: LJ 24.
[37] Dr. Kasturi Bora,” CYBER SOCIALIZING AND THE GROWTH OF HI-TECH CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN” (I.S.S.N 2321- 6417 (Online).
[38] Misra, R. (2013, April 10). Cyber Crime Against Women.
[39] Written by Jahnavi Chopra” Cyber Crime and it’s Impact on the Lives of Women” Available at https://medium.com/@leveledlegislationldn/cyber-crime-and-its-impact-on-the-lives-of-women-b84d29c5814a#:~:text=As%20a%20result%2C%20people%20develop,crime%20try%20to%20commit%20suicide

Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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