INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

Authors: SUMBUL RAZA

Registration ID: 1013055 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13055

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1547-1568

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Authors: DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Registration ID: 1013054 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13054

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1539-1546

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-19616238/NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL

YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SENSATIONALISM, MEDIA PRACTICES AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY - VINOTH S

Authors: VINOTH S

Registration ID: 1013053 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13053

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1520-1538

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-89644787/YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

Authors: S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

Registration ID: 1013048 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13048 & IJLRA13049

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1493-1504

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-15114375/SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CH

DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF POST-MORTEM DIGITAL IDENTITY, PRIVACY AND DIGITAL INHERITANCE BY - DHANASHREE WALONDRE

Authors: DHANASHREE WALONDRE

Registration ID: 1013047 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13047

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1483-1492

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-89337712/DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF

DIVERGENT GLOBAL STANDARDS ON THE ARBITRATBILITY OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS BY - SWIKRUTI SAHU

Authors: SWIKRUTI SAHU

Registration ID: 1013046 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13046

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1457-1482

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-35193685/DIVERGENT GLOBAL STANDARDS ON THE ARBITRATBILITY O

THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO ELECTRONIC AND NEW TECHNOLOGY BANKING IN KENYA BY - STEPHEN ANDITI

Authors: STEPHEN ANDITI

Registration ID: 1013045 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13045

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1440-1456

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-99351134/THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO E

REFORM VS REALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN TAMIL NADU BY - J.M. ANISHA

Authors: J.M. ANISHA

Registration ID: 1013044 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13044

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1428-1439

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-67959182/REFORM VS REALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEME

PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS: THE FUTURE OF LEGAL RIGHTS IN INDIAN MARRIAGE CONFLICTS BY - RISHIRAJ NALTE

Authors: RISHIRAJ NALTE

Registration ID: 1013043 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13043

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1412-1427

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-17418428/PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS: THE FUTURE OF LEGAL RIGHTS

WHEN ALGORITHMS OFFEND: EMERGING AI-DRIVEN CYBER THREATS, LEGAL CHALLENGES AND THE REGULATORY RESPONSE BY - VANDANA CHAUDHARY & SHITI KANTH DUBEY

Authors: VANDANA CHAUDHARY & SHITI KANTH DUBEY

Registration ID: 1013041 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13041 & IJLRA13042

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1394-1411

DOI Link: ttps://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-67359631/WHEN ALGORITHMS OFFEND: EMERGING AI-DRIVEN CYBER T

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Johan Kietzmann, Ian P. McCarthy & Leyland Pitt, Deepfakes: Trick or Treat? 63 Bus. Horizons 135 (2020).

[1] Henry Ajder, Giorgio Patrini, Francesco Cavalli & Laurence Cullen, The State of Deepfakes: Landscape, Threats, and Impact (Deeptrace, 2019), https://culturereframed.org/library-article/the-state-of-deepfakes-landscape-threats-and-impact/.

[1] Claire Wardle & Hossein Derakhshan, Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making (Council of Eur., 2017).

[1] Nilufer Bhateja, Emerging Technologies and Law: Legal Status of Tackling Crimes Relating to Deepfakes in India, SCC Online Blog (Mar. 17, 2023), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2023/03/17/emerging-technologies-and-law-legal-status-of-tackling-crimes-relating-to-deepfakes-in-india/.

[1] Bahar Uddin Mahmud & Afsana Sharmin, Deep Insights of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 5 DUJASE 13, 14 (2020).

[1] U.S. Gov’t Accountability Off., Science & Tech Spotlight: Deepfakes, GAO-20-379SP (Feb. 20, 2020), https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-20-379sp.pdf.

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 28 (India).

[1] National Commission for Women, NCW Recommends Legal Definition and Penalties for Deepfake Abuse Under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (India).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 63 Explanation 2 (India).

[1] Mrinal Satish, Consent and the Indian Penal Code, 50 Econ. & Pol. Wkly. 60 (2015).

[1] R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1994) 6 S.C.C. 632 (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, § 66E (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 67–67A (India).

[1] State of Maharashtra v. Mohd. Yakub, (1980) 3 S.C.C. 57 (India).

[1] Robert Chesney & Danielle K. Citron, Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War: The Coming Age of Post-Truth Geopolitics, 98 Foreign Affs. 147 (2019).

[1] Cristian Vaccari & Andrew Chadwick, Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News, 6 Soc. Media + Soc’y 1 (2020).

[1] Mika Westerlund, The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 9 Tech. Innovation Mgmt. Rev. 39 (2019).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 66C, 66D, 66E, 67A (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft, and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, §§ 74, 75, 77, 318, 319, 335, 336, 340, 351, 356 (India).

[1] N. R. Divyashree, Deepfakes and Indian Criminal Law: Addressing the Gaps in Legal Protection, Indian J. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 6 (India).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 12 (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud – An Indian Perspective, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Advisory on Deepfakes and Metadata Requirements (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Content Advisory with Watermarking Requirement (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Safety Institute Launch Press Release (Gov’t of India), https://www.meity.gov.in.

[1] INDIA CONST. art. 21; INDIA CONST. art. 19(1)(a), (2).

[1] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2017) 10 S.C.C. 1 (India).

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

YELLOW JOURNALISM IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SENSATIONALISM, MEDIA PRACTICES AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY - VINOTH S

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN INDIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - S. AATHI KESAVAN & K.RAJESH KUMAR

DIGITAL AFTERLIFE IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF POST-MORTEM DIGITAL IDENTITY, PRIVACY AND DIGITAL INHERITANCE BY - DHANASHREE WALONDRE

DIVERGENT GLOBAL STANDARDS ON THE ARBITRATBILITY OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES: CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS BY - SWIKRUTI SAHU

THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK APPLICABLE TO ELECTRONIC AND NEW TECHNOLOGY BANKING IN KENYA BY - STEPHEN ANDITI

REFORM VS REALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN TAMIL NADU BY - J.M. ANISHA

PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS: THE FUTURE OF LEGAL RIGHTS IN INDIAN MARRIAGE CONFLICTS BY - RISHIRAJ NALTE

WHEN ALGORITHMS OFFEND: EMERGING AI-DRIVEN CYBER THREATS, LEGAL CHALLENGES AND THE REGULATORY RESPONSE BY - VANDANA CHAUDHARY & SHITI KANTH DUBEY

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