INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

FROM CRUELTY TO COMPASSION: ADDRESSING DOMESTIC ANIMALS ABUSE AND ADVOCATING FOR VEGAN LIFESTYLE BY - ESHA DESHLAHARE & SUNITA SAMANTA

Authors: ESHA DESHLAHARE & SUNITA SAMANTA

Registration ID: 109306 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9306 & IJLRA9307

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: eshadeshlahare.ed@gmail.com & samantasunita23@gmail.com

Page No: 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-28369383/FROM CRUELTY TO COMPASSION: ADDRESSING DOMESTIC AN

MANDATORY REPORTING AND PATIENT CONFIDENTIALITY: THE MTP AND POCSO ACT CONTRADICTORY OBLIGATION PARADOX BY - ROSHAN RAJESH & ADITYA KEVIN

Authors: ROSHAN RAJESH & ADITYA KEVIN

Registration ID: 109304 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9304 & IJLRA9305

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: roshanrajesh4000@gmail.com & adityakevin2005@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-49111878/MANDATORY REPORTING AND PATIENT CONFIDENTIALITY: T

EUTHANASIA AND RIGHT TO DIE - CONSTITUTIONALITY IN INDIA BY - AAKRITI DUGGAL

Authors: AAKRITI DUGGAL

Registration ID: 109303 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9303

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: aakritiduggal.35314703822@maims.ac.in

Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-71147636/EUTHANASIA AND RIGHT TO DIE - CONSTITUTIONALITY IN

TREACHERY IN TRADE: ANALYZING AMERICAN CRITICISMS AGAINST THE APPELLATE BODY OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BY - RYAN GAURAV

Authors: RYAN GAURAV

Registration ID: 109302 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9302

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ryan.kandpal@law.christuniversity.in

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-44159123/TREACHERY IN TRADE: ANALYZING AMERICAN CRITICISMS

"UNVEILING BIAS: EXPLORING GENDER AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON CONVICTIONS AND WORKFORCE EQUITY" BY - JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA & NIVEDHA K.V

Authors: JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA & NIVEDHA K.V

Registration ID: 109300 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9300 & IJLRA9301

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: jaisvica.bagga@law.christuniversity.in & nivedha.kv@law.christuniversity.in

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-51264643/"UNVEILING BIAS: EXPLORING GENDER AND RACIAL DISCR

ADDRESSING THE RISKS OF ONLINE SEXUALISATION AND CYBER-EXPLOITATION OF MINORS IN INFLUENCER CULTURE BY - NIVEDHA K.V & JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA

Authors: NIVEDHA K.V & JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA

Registration ID: 109298 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9298 & IJLRA9299

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: nivedhakumaran2004@gmail.com & jaisvicakaurbagga@gmail.com

Page No: 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-43356129/ADDRESSING THE RISKS OF ONLINE SEXUALISATION AND C

PIRACY AND MARITIME SECURITY: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY: MANJARI E

Authors: MANJARI E

Registration ID: 109297 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9297

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: manjariezhilmani@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-14766731/PIRACY AND MARITIME SECURITY: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

GENDER BASED VIOLENCE BY NON STATE ACTORS ON THE BASIS OF RELIGION BY - SMEEKSHA PANDEY

Authors: SMEEKSHA PANDEY

Registration ID: 109296 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9296

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: smeekshap2023@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-45895893/GENDER BASED VIOLENCE BY NON STATE ACTORS ON THE B

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFAMATION IN INDIA BY: POOJA RAJEEP

Authors: POOJA RAJEEP

Registration ID: 109295 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9295

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: pooja.rajeep@law.christuniversity.in

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-21251297/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILIT

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES AND THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PRAJWALA SAMBYAL

Authors: PRAJWALA SAMBYAL

Registration ID: 109294 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9294

Year: Mar-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: prajwalasambyal24@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2025-87982576/PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES AND TH

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, § 5A(1) No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 2021 (India)

[2] The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, § 5A(2) No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 2021 (India)

[3] The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, § 5A(3) No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 2021 (India)

[4] The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, § 19(1), 2012 (India)

[5] The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, § 21(1), 2012 (India)

[6] N v. The Principal Secretary Health and Family Welfare Department & Ors, (2023) 1 HCC (Del) 476

[7] X v. Principal Secretary, Health and Family Wealth Dept., GNCTD 2022 SCC Online SC 1321.

[8] Liu, Beverly Chia Chi, and Michael S. Vaughn, "Legal and policy issues from the United States and internationally about mandatory reporting of child abuse." International journal of law and psychiatry 64, 219-229, (2019).

[9] Davies, Emma, Ben Mattews, and John Read, "Mandatory reporting? Issues to consider when developing legislation and policy to improve discovery of child abuse." ISLRev 2 9, (2014).

[10] Ben Mathews, "Mandatory reporting laws and identification of child abuse and neglect: Consideration of differential maltreatment types, and a cross-jurisdictional analysis of child sexual abuse reports." Social Sciences 3.3 460-482, (2014).

[11] Nanditta Batra, "Navigating the conundrum of mandatory reporting under the POCSO Act: Implications for medical professionals." (2024).

[12] Pitre AM and Bandewar SS. Law Commission of India report on the age of consent: Denying justice and autonomy to adolescents. Indian J Med Ethics Jan 1;9:3-6. (2024).

[13] Mr Ashok Prem and Mr Ashok Karnani. "Medical-Legal Quandary Arising from a Legislative Gap." NVEO-NATURAL VOLATILES & ESSENTIAL OILS Journal| NVEO 16920-16922, (2021).

[14] Nandawat Devkaran Singh. "Medico-Legal Dilemma due to Legislative Lacuna." Issue 5 Indian JL & Legal Rsch. 4:1 (2022).

[15] Dipika Jain and Anubha Rastogi. "Adolescent abortions in the Covid-19 landscape: Exposing the legal Achilles’ heel." Indian Journal of Medical Ethics 9, no. 1: 48-57 (2024).

[1] Mathew Arnold, The Complete Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold 478 (Macmillan 1905)

[3] The Netherlands, Belgium, and Switzerland, 12 Journal of International Law and Ethics 35, 38 (2019).

[4] Aruna Shanbaug v. Union of India, (2011) 4 SCC 454, 465

[5] Belgium Law on Euthanasia, Act on Euthanasia, art. 3, 2002

[7] Andrew F. Abbott, The Ethics of Voluntary Euthanasia, 56 Journal of Bioethics 78, 80 (2021)

[8] Michael J. Smith, Involuntary Euthanasia: An Ethical Examination, 35 Medical Ethics Quarterly 140, 142 (2018).

[9] John L. Rawls, Ethics in Health Care: The Debate on Euthanasia 112 (Harvard Press 2020)

[10] Suicide and Euthanasia Laws in Switzerland, 15 European Legal Review 189, 192 (2020)

[11] P. v. Director of Public Prosecutions, (2013) EWCA Crim 655, para. 47 (UK)

[12] Nampalli v. Union of India, (2015) 8 SCC 140, 145 (India)

[14] N. N. Vohra, Religious Traditions and Ethical Norms in India: A Study of Euthanasia 56 (1999)

[15] Indian Penal Code, Act No. 45 of 1860, section, 309

[16] Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, art. 7(1)(a) (July 17, 1998)

[18] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. Res. 217 A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810 (Dec. 10, 1948

[19] S. P. Gupta, Euthanasia in India: A Question of Human Rights

[20] Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002, page 6

[22] Common Cause v. Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1

[24] Indian Penal Code Section 309 supra , note 15

[29] P. Rathinam v. Union of India, (1994) 3 SCC 394,

[1] Feenstra, R.C., 1992. How costly is protectionism? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3), pp.159-178.

[2] Bhagwati, J.N., 1988. Protectionism. MIT press.

[3] Wraight, T., 2019. From Reagan to Trump: The origins of US neoliberal protectionism. The Political Quarterly, 90(4), pp.735-742.

[4] Takacs, W.E., 1981. Pressures for protectionism: An empirical analysis. Economic Inquiry, 19(4), p.687.

[5] Irwin, D.A., 2017. The false promise of protectionism: Why Trump's trade policy could backfire. Foreign Aff., 96, p.45.

[1] Mirzazadeh I, “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Violation of Human Rights” [2023] SSRN Electronic Journal

[2] Rifat Ara Shams, Didar Zowghi and Muneera Bano, “AI and the Quest for Diversity and Inclusion: A Systematic Literature Review” [2023] AI and Ethics

[3] World Health Organization. (2021). Ethical use of artificial intelligence: principles, guidelines, frameworks and human rights standards. In WHO Consultation Towards the Development of guidance on ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Meeting report Geneva, Switzerland, 2–4 October 2019 (pp. 8–11). World Health Organization. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep35680.8

[4] Hershock, P. D. (2020). Humane Artificial Intelligence: Inequality, Social Cohesion and the Post Pandemic Acceleration of Intelligent Technology. East-West Center. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25513

[5]Agrawal, A., Gans, J. S., & Goldfarb, A. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(2), 31–50. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26621238

[6] Agrawal, A., Gans, J. S., & Goldfarb, A. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: The Ambiguous Labor Market Impact of Automating Prediction. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(2), 31–50. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26621238

[7] Herrbach, O., & Mignonac, K. (2012). Perceived Gender Discrimination and Women’s Subjective Career Success: The Moderating Role of Career Anchors. Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations, 67(1), 25–50. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41634302

[8] Farris, C., Jaycox, L. H., Schell, T. L., Street, A. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Tanielian, T. (2015). Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination Findings: Active Component. In T. L. Schell, A. R. Morral, & K. L. Gore (Eds.), Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Volume 2. Estimates for Department of Defense Service Members from the 2014 RAND Military Workplace Study (pp. 31–54). RAND Corporation.

[9] Maas, V. S., & Torres-González, R. (2011). Subjective Performance Evaluation and Gender Discrimination. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(4), 667–681

[10] BOBBITT-ZEHER, D. (2011). GENDER DISCRIMINATION AT WORK: Connecting Gender Stereotypes, Institutional Policies, and Gender Composition of Workplace. Gender and Society, 25(6), 764–786

[11] Ridgeway, C. L. (1997). Interaction and the Conservation of Gender Inequality: Considering Employment. American Sociological Review, 62(2), 218–235

[1] Louis Fourie, Protecting Children in the Digital Society, in Childhood Vulnerabilities in South Africa: Some Ethical Perspectives 229, 229-72 (Jan Grobbelaar & Chris Jones eds., 1st ed. 2020).

[2] Sabine K. Witting, Regulating Bodies: The Moral Panic of Child Sexuality in the Digital Era, 102 KritV 5, 5–38 (2019).

[3] Wendy Walsh, Melissa Wells & Janis Wolak, Challenges in Investigations and Prosecutions of Child Pornography Crimes, in Refining Child Pornography Law: Crime, Language, and Social Consequences 215, 215–34 (Carissa Byrne Hessick ed., Univ. of Mich. Press 2016).

[4] Shaheen Shariff & Ashley DeMartini, Defining the Legal Lines: eGirls and Intimate Images, in eGirls, eCitizens: Putting Technology, Theory and Policy into Dialogue with Girls’ and Young Women’s Voices 281, 281–306 (Jane Bailey & Valerie Steeves eds., Univ. of Ottawa Press 2015).

[5] Gillian Angrove, “She’s Such a Slut!”: The Sexualized Cyberbullying of Teen Girls and the Education Law Response, in eGirls, eCitizens: Putting Technology, Theory and Policy into Dialogue with Girls’ and Young Women’s Voices 307, 307–36 (Jane Bailey & Valerie Steeves eds., Univ. of Ottawa Press 2015).

[6] Roelof Petrus Reyneke, A Restorative Approach to Address Cyber Bullying, in Rethinking Teacher Education for the 21st Century: Trends, Challenges and New Directions 340, 340–54 (Marta Kowalczuk-Walêdziak et al. eds., 1st ed. Verlag Barbara Budrich 2019).

[7] J. Ashley & K. Burke, Implementing Restorative Justice: A Guide for Schools (Ill. Criminal Justice Info. Authority 2009).

[8] K. Barnes, S. Brynard & C. De Wet, The Influence of School Culture and School Climate on Violence in Schools of the Eastern Cape Province, 32 S. Afr. J. Educ. 69, 69–82 (2012).

[9] Lauren M. & K.T. Ratliffe, Cyber Worlds: New Playgrounds for Bullying, 28 Comput. Sch. 92, 92–116 (2011).

[10] M.M. Ttofi, D.P. Farrington & F. Lösel, The Predictive Efficiency of School Bullying Versus Later Offending: A Systematic/Meta-Analytic Review of Longitudinal Studies, 21 Crim. Behav. & Mental Health 80, 80–89 (2011).

[11] B. Morrison, P. Blood & M. Thorsborne, Practicing Restorative Justice in School Communities: The Challenge of Culture Change, 5 Pub. Org. Rev.: A Global J. 335, 335–57 (2005).

[12] Tim McCaskell, Race to Equity: Disrupting Educational Inequality 182 (Between the Lines 2005).

[13] Catharine MacKinnon, “Reflections on Sex Equality Under Law,” Yale Law Journal 100:5 (1991).

[14] Jordan Fairbairn, Rape Threats and Revenge Porn: Defining Sexual Violence in the Digital Age, in eGirls, eCitizens: Putting Technology, Theory and Policy into Dialogue with Girls’ and Young Women’s Voices 229, 229–52 (Jane Bailey & Valerie Steeves eds., Univ. of Ottawa Press 2015).

[15] Holly Johnson & Myrna Dawson, Violence Against Women in Canada: Research and Policy Perspectives 2 (Oxford Univ. Press Canada 2011).

[16] Shaheen Shariff & Andrew H. Churchill (eds.), Truths and Myths of Cyber-Bullying: International Perspectives on Stakeholder Responsibility and Children’s Safety (2015).

[17] Jamie L. Williams, Teens, Sexts, & Cyberspace: The Constitutional Implications of Cur- rent Sexting & Cyberbullying Laws, William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal, Vol. 20 (2012), p. 1032.

[18] Dana Northcraft, A Nation Scared: Children, Sex and the Denial of Humanity, 12 Am. U. J. Gender, Soc. Pol'y & L. 511 (2004)

[1] The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. (2008). Maritime Piracy. Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12588

[2] Kraska, J., & Wilson, B. (2009). MARITIME PIRACY IN EAST AFRICA. Journal of International Affairs, 62(2), 55–68. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24358194

[3] JOHRI, S., & KRISHNAN, S. (2019). Piracy And Maritime Security: REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND POLITICAL, LEGAL AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS. World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, 23(3), 80–101. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48531052

[4] Chalk, P. (2008). Piracy. In The Maritime Dimension of International Security: Terrorism, Piracy, and Challenges for the United States (1st ed., pp. 5–18). RAND Corporation. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg697af.10

[5] Onuoha, F. C. (2010). Piracy and Maritime Security off the Horn of Africa: Connections, Causes, and Concerns. African Security, 3(4), 191–215. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48598806

[6] Kamerling, S., & van der Putten, F.-P. (2011). Enhancing Maritime Security Governance: European and Asian Naval Missions against Somali Piracy. In S. Bersick & P. van der Velde (Eds.), The Asia-Europe Meeting: Contributing to a New Global Governance Architecture: The Eighth ASEM Summit in Brussels (2010) (pp. 143–156). Amsterdam University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46msfm.15

[7] Atlantic Council Counter-Piracy Task Force. (2012). Managing the Global Response to Maritime Piracy. Atlantic Council. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep03571

[8] Twyman-Ghoshal, A. A., & Pierce, G. (2014). THE CHANGING NATURE OF CONTEMPORARY MARITIME PIRACY: Results from the Contemporary Maritime Piracy Database 2001-10. The British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), 652–672. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43819209

[9] Ulrich, H. G. (2010). International Maritime Safety and Security Exchange: A Promising Business Model for Global Maritime Safety and Security. Atlantic Council. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep03326

[10] Dillon, D. (2005). Maritime Piracy: Defining the Problem. The SAIS Review of International Affairs, 25(1), 155–165. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26999257

[1] Implementation of the outcome of the Fourth World Conference on Women, A/51/322, paras. 7–14.

[2] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[3] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[4] Peter Wijninga, Willem Theo Oosterveld, Jan Hendrik Galdiga and Philipp Marten, State and NonState Actors: Beyond the Dichotomy.

[5] Peter Wijninga, Willem Theo Oosterveld, Jan Hendrik Galdiga and Philipp Marten, State and NonState Actors: Beyond the Dichotomy.

[6]https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf

[7]https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf

[8] According to The War Report 2014, twelve of fourteen armed conflicts (excluding military occupations) are situations of non-international armed conflict in which at least one ANSA is a party. See A. Bellal (Ed), The War Report 2014, Oxford University Press, 2015.

[10] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[11] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[12] Holtmaat, H. M. T., & Naber, J. (2011). Women's Human Rights and Culture; From Deadlock to Dialogue. Cambridge-Antwerp-Portland: Intersentia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/35157.

[13] Asl?han I?d?r-Akarasa, Ethnic tensions and global response: Disentangling the complexities of the Bosnian War, Lectio Socialis 2024, VOL. 8, and NO. 1, pp. 57-71.

[14] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[15] https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/nuremberg.

[16] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[17] Prosecutor v. Anto Furundzija (Trial Judgement), IT-95-17/1-T, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 10 December 1998, https://www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/caselaw/icty/1998/en/20418 [accessed 13 June 2024]

[18] Case no ICTR-96-4-T, ICL 129 (ICTR 1998), 2nd October 1998, United Nations [UN]; United Nations Security Council [UNSC]; International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda [ICTR]; Trial Chamber I [ICTR]

[19] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[20] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[21] Peggy Kuo, Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal, 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2002) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol34/iss3/8.

[22] Awolola OO, Ilupeju NA. Female genital mutilation; culture, religion, and medicalization, where do we direct our searchlights for it eradication: Nigeria as a case study. Ci Ji Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Jan-Mar; 31(1):1-4. Doi: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_127_18. PMID: 30692824; PMCID: PMC6334568.

[23] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors.

[24] https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/ccpr.pdf.

[25] https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cedaw.pdf.

[26]https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf

[27] https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/Appeal-Ratification-Genocide-FactSheet_final.pdf

[28] https://www.unhcr.org/in/about-unhcr/who-we-are/1951-refugee-convention

[29] https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/uncjin/standards/Compendium/pt1i.pdf

[30] Jan Bauer and Anissa Hélie, Documenting Women’s Rights Violations by Non Actors

[31] Holtmaat, H. M. T., & Naber, J. (2011). Women's Human Rights and Culture; From Deadlock to Dialogue. Cambridge-Antwerp-Portland: Intersentia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/35157.

[32] Human Rights Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors: An Exploration of the Practice of the UN Human Rights Council.

[34] Marie Juul Petersen, Freedom of Religion or Belief and Women’s Rights

[35] Marie Juul Petersen, Freedom of Religion or Belief and Women’s Rights

[1] Kingra, S., Aggarwal, N. and Kaur, N. (2022). Emergence Of Deep-fakes And Video Tampering Detection Approaches: A Survey. Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[2] Irean Cucilovic, Deepfake Technology - Criminal Law Implications, 2024 CRIMEN 325 (2024).

[3] Marina Aleksandrovna Efremova & Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Russkevich, Deepfake and Criminal Law, 2024 BULL. KAZAN L. INST. MIA RUSS. 97 (2024).

[4] Catharine A. MacKinnon, Pornography as Defemation and Discrimination, 71 B.U. L. REV. 793 (November 1991).

[5] D. Nicholas Allen, Deepfake Fight: AI-Powered Disinformation and Perfidy under the Geneva Conventions, 3 NOTRE DAME J. oN EMERGING TECH. 1 (November 2022).

[7] Madhura Thombre, Deconstructing Deepfake: Tracking Legal Implications and Challenges, 4 INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN. 2267 (2021).

[8] Knox-Mawer, R. “Defamation: Some Indian Precedents and the Common Law.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 2, 1956, pp. 282–85. JSTOR

[10] Vig, Shinu. “Regulating Deepfakes: An Indian Perspective.” Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 17, no. 3, 2024, pp. 70–93. JSTOR

[14] Olga Jurasz & Kim Barker, Sexual Violence in the Digital Age: A Criminal Law Conundrum?, 22 GERMAN L.J. 784 (August 2021).

[15] Smith, Hannah, and Katherine Mansted. “What’s a Deep Fake?” Weaponised Deep Fakes: National Security and Democracy, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2020, pp. 05–10. JSTOR

[16] A. Amarendar Reddy, Human Rights vs Artificial Intelligence, 4 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL RSCH. 1 (2022).

[17] Athulathmudali, Lalith W. “The Law of Defamation in Ceylon: A Study in the Inter-Action of English and Roman-Dutch Law.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 4, 1964, pp. 1368–406. JSTOR

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

FROM CRUELTY TO COMPASSION: ADDRESSING DOMESTIC ANIMALS ABUSE AND ADVOCATING FOR VEGAN LIFESTYLE BY - ESHA DESHLAHARE & SUNITA SAMANTA

MANDATORY REPORTING AND PATIENT CONFIDENTIALITY: THE MTP AND POCSO ACT CONTRADICTORY OBLIGATION PARADOX BY - ROSHAN RAJESH & ADITYA KEVIN

EUTHANASIA AND RIGHT TO DIE - CONSTITUTIONALITY IN INDIA BY - AAKRITI DUGGAL

TREACHERY IN TRADE: ANALYZING AMERICAN CRITICISMS AGAINST THE APPELLATE BODY OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BY - RYAN GAURAV

"UNVEILING BIAS: EXPLORING GENDER AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON CONVICTIONS AND WORKFORCE EQUITY" BY - JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA & NIVEDHA K.V

ADDRESSING THE RISKS OF ONLINE SEXUALISATION AND CYBER-EXPLOITATION OF MINORS IN INFLUENCER CULTURE BY - NIVEDHA K.V & JAISVICA KAUR BAGGA

PIRACY AND MARITIME SECURITY: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY: MANJARI E

GENDER BASED VIOLENCE BY NON STATE ACTORS ON THE BASIS OF RELIGION BY - SMEEKSHA PANDEY

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFAMATION IN INDIA BY: POOJA RAJEEP

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES AND THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PRAJWALA SAMBYAL

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2