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NATIONAL SECURITY LAW:1980 CRTICIAL ANALYSIS UNDER THE LIGHT OF JUDICIAL DISCREPANCIES BY - AARSHEYA SINGH

Authors: AARSHEYA SINGH 
Registration ID: 105661 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5661
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: aarsheyaone@gmail.com
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LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK ON CUSTODIAL TORTURE IN INDIA BY - MALSAWMTLUANGI RAWITE & VANLALTHLAMUANI

Authors: MALSAWMTLUANGI RAWITE & VANLALTHLAMUANI
Registration ID: 105662 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5662 & IJLRA5663
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: sawmteirawite@gmail.com & thlamuanikhiangte1496@gmail.com
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JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVE BY - LALHRUAIPUII

Authors: LALHRUAIPUII
Registration ID: 105664 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5664
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: hruaipuie@gmail.com
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PIL- A JUDICIAL PLATFORM FOR DISPENSATION OF JUSTICE BY - LALNUNTLUANGI

Authors: LALNUNTLUANGI
Registration ID: 105665 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5665
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: lalnuntluangi1997@gmail.com
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SEPARATION OF POWER IN INDIA, U.K. AND U.S.A – A COMPARATIVE STUDY BY - RAMCHHUANMAWII

Authors: RAMCHHUANMAWII
Registration ID: 105666 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5666
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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MISUSE OF LAWS RELATED TO DOWRY LIGHTS OF LEGAL TERRORISM BY - LALHMUNMAWII

Authors: LALHMUNMAWII
Registration ID: 105666 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5666
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Saellixaelan@gmail.com
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CRITICAL EVALUATION OF SECTION 498A OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE IN LIGHT OF THE RECENT GUIDELINES GIVEN BY THE SUPREME COURT BY - MS. ANUSHKA BHADURI

Authors: MS. ANUSHKA BHADURI 
Registration ID: 105670 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5670
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: anushkabhaduri1306@gmail.com
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FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN INDIA BY - ROSANGPUII FANAI & JENNIFER F LALREMSIAMI

Authors:  ROSANGPUII FANAI & JENNIFER F LALREMSIAMI
Registration ID: 105671 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5671 & IJLRA5672
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Rspeeyfanai@gmail.com & jenniferfanai9@gmail.com
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SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY AND RIGHT TO HEALTH. BY: - Z. SASHA. L.

Authors: Z. SASHA. L.
Registration ID: 105673 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5673
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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Email Id: sashasynrem@gmail.com
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CONFLICT BETWEEN STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND SELF-DETERMINATION BY - JAHNAVI DAGA

Authors: JAHNAVI DAGA
Registration ID: 105684 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5684
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

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Citation

[1] The Constitution of India, art. 22
[2] The Cr.P.C., 1973, s. 151
[3] Id.
[4] Supra note 2
[5] The East India Company Act, 1784
[6] NSA, available at: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5623-national-security-acts-on-paper-v-s- reality.html (Last Visited on March 01, 2023)
[7] Supra note 6
[8] The COI, art 13
[9] Id., art. 32 & 226
[10] Id., art 14
[11] Prof. Ran Hirschl, Editorial Comment (2007) 1 Indian Journal of Constitutional Law
[12] A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27
[13] The Preventive Detention Act, 1950, s.3(1)
[14] Supra note 6
[15] Supra note 6
[16] K. Subba Rao, Some Constitutional Problems (University of Bombay, Bombay 1970)
[17] Haradhan Saha v. State of West Bengal AIR 1974 SC 2154
[18] Supra note 6
[19] A.K. Roy v. UOI, AIR 1982 SC 710
[20] Supra note 20
[21] R. C. Cooper v. Union of India, AIR 1970 SC 564
[22] Naga Peoples' Movement of Human Rights v. UOI, AIR 1998 SC 432
[23] Id.
[24] The Cr.P.C., 1973, s. 130 & 131
[25] Supra note 6
[26] Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab, 1994 SCC (3) 569
[27] Id.
[28] Usmanabhai Dawood Bhai v. State of Gujarat, (1988) 2 SCC 271.
[29] People’s Union of Civil Liberties v. Union of India, (2004) 9 SCC 580
[30] The POTA, s. 3(3)
[31] The Constitution of India, 1950
[32] Shafiq Ahmad v. DM, AIR 1990 SC 220
[33] Id.
[34] The COI, art. 22(4) & (5)
[35] State of Punjab v. Sukhpal Singh, AIR 1990 SC 231
[36] Id.
[37] Pebam Ningol Mikoi Devi v. State of Manipur, Criminal Appeal No. 1849 of 2010
[38] Writ Petition No. 11538 of 2022
[39] E-Habeas Corpus Writ Petition No. - 362 of 2021
[40] H.C. Petn. Nos. 12438, 10159, 10256, 11151 and 12439 of 1984
[41] AIR 1966 SC 740
[42] AIR 1974 SC 832
[43] Supra note 43
[44] AIR 1981 SC 2166
[45] AIR 1982 SC 710
[46] Preventive Detention: An overview, available at: https://www.thelawbug.com/preventive-detention-an- overview/ (Last Visited on March 10, 2023)

Citation

Citation

[1] AIR 1958 Punj 63
[2] A.S.Anand,:Judicial Review-Judicial Activism-Need for caution  JILI Vol.42, P.149.
[3] (1803)1 Cranch 137, 2 L. Ed. 60
[4] AIR 1950 SC 27
[5] AIR 1975 SC 1590
[6] AIR 1987 SC 386
[7] AIR 1963 SC 996
[8] (1997) 10 SCC 549
[9] (1992) 3 SCC 256
[10] (1983) 4 SCC 141
[11] (1997) 10 SCC 549
[12] AIR 192, 1952 SCR 583
[13] AIR 318, 1951 SCR 682
[14] (1947) 49 BOMLR 568
[15] E.C.S. Wade,Dicey: Introduction to the Study of the Constitution,10th edition, London, Macmillan,1959,p.188.
[16] AIR 1978 SC 597
[17] AIR 1997 SC 1125
[18] Kaur Sarbjit,: Judicial Review and the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, JCPS
 

Citation

Citation

[1] I.P. Massey : Administrative Law, Edn. 1970, p. 35
[2] Montesquieu, De L? Espirit des lois” 1748 quoted in Justice D.D. Basu: Administrative Law, Edn. 199, p. 23.
[3] JJR Upadhyaya, The Administrative Law, eleventh edition, 2019
[4] AIR 1975 SCR 333
[5] AIR 1973 SC 1461
[6] AIR 1950 SC 27: 1950 SCR 88
[7] 103 U.S. 168 (1880)
[8]Cooper, S. W. (1994), ConsideringPowerin Separation of Powers, Stanford Law Review, 46(2), 361–400
[9]Rao, P. P. (2005). Separation Of Powers In Democracy: The Indian Experience. Peace Research, 37(1), 113–122
[10]Korn, J. (1997), The Power of Separation, The Good Society, 7(2), 69–74
[11] Powell, T. R. (1913), Separation of Powers: Administrative Exercise of Legislative and Judicial Power, Political Science Quarterly
[12]Kurland, P. B. (1986), The Rise and Fall of the “Doctrine” of Separation of Powers,Michigan Law Review, 85(3), 592–613
[13]Miller, A. S., “Separation Of Powers”: An Ancient Doctrine Under Modern Challenge, Administrative Law Review, 28(3), 299–325.
[14] Krause, S. (2000), The Spirit of Separate Powers in Montesquieu, The Review of Politics, 62(2), 231–265
[15]Claus, L. (2005), Montesquieu’s Mistakes and the True Meaning of Separation, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 25(3), 419–451
[16] A.I.R [1952]
[17]Bakshi, P. M. (1956), Comparative Law: Separation of Powers in India, American Bar Association Journal, 42(6), 553–595”
[18]Garg, B. L. (1964), Problem of the Separation of Judiciary in India, The Indian Journal of Political Science, 25(3/4), 331–338
[19] (2007) 2SCC AIR 2007 SC 861
[20] AIR 1955 SC 549
[21] 1966 SCC 5 670
[22] 1967 AIR 1963 SCR (2) 762
[23] 1961 AIR 1787
[24] Fairlie, J. A. (1923), “The Separation of Powers. Michigan Law Review,21(4), 393–436
[25] 2011 (265) 17 SC
[26] Persson, T., Roland, G., &Tabellini, G. (1997) SOP and Political Accountability, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1163–1202
[27]Casper, G. (1995), Executive-Congressional SOP, SLR 47(3), 473–497
[28] 1951 AIR 332
[29] 1973 4 SCC 255 AIR 1973
[30] AIR 1975 SCR 333
[31] 1975VAIR 865, 1975 SCR
[32] AIR 1963, 1967 SCR
[33] 1983 4 SCC 339
[34] (2008) 1 SCC 683
[35] 2006) 5 SCC 28
[36] (
[37] UKHL J0201-1
[38] Magill, M. E. (2000), The Real Separation in Separation of Powers Law, VLR, 86(6), 1127–1198
[39] (1951) UKHL J1025-2
[40] (2004) UKHL 56
[41] (2000) 30 EHRR 289
 
[43] Foerster, S., & Raymond, R. (2017), The US-UK Special Relationship at a Critical Crossroads, Atlantic Council
[44] Sharp, M. P. (1935), The Classical American Doctrine of “The Separation of Powers.” The University of Chicago Law Review, 2(3), 385–436
[45] 534 U.S. 417
[46] 23 U.S. 1 (1825)
[47] 925 U.S. 495
[48]Jon (Sean) Jasperson, Carte, T. A., Saunders, C. S., Butler, B. S., Henry J. P. Croes, &Weijun Zheng. (2002), Review: Power and Information Technology Research: A Metatriangulation Review, MIS Quarterly, 26(4), 397–459
[49] Powell, T. R. (1912), Separation of Powers: Administrative Exercise of Legislative and Judicial Power, Political Science Quarterly, 27(2)
[50] 5 U.S. 137
[51] 17 U.S. 316
[52] Avey, P. C. (2012), Confronting Soviet Power: U.S. Policy during the Early Cold War, International Security, 36(4), 151–188
[53] Krent, H. J. (1988), Separating the Strands in Separation of Powers Controversies, Virginia Law Review, 74(7), 1253–1323
[54] 59NU.S. 272
[55] 5 U.S. 137 (1803)
[56]Konings, M. (2009), The Construction of US Financial Power. Review of Int. Studies, 35(1)

Citation

Citation

[1] https://blog.ipleaders.in/498a-of-ipc/?amp=1
[2] Indian Penal Code, 1860, s 498A
[3] https://sahodar.in/498a-a-legal-weapon/
[4] https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/report_fourteenth/
[5] https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/report_sixteenth/
[6] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/2982624/
[7] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/2982624/

Citation

[1] S. Vidalis, An Academic Approach to Digital Forensics, Journal of Information Warfare, vol. 13, no. 4, 2014
[2] Rosen, Christine, Liberty, Privacy, and DNA Databases, The New Atlantis, no. 1, 2003
[3] ibid
[4] ibid
[5] Mairs, G. Tyler, Identification of Individuals by Means of Fingerprints, Palmprints and Soleprints, The Scientific Monthly, vol. 7, no. 4, 1918
[6] Ulery, Bradford T., et al., Accuracy and Reliability of Forensic Decisions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 108, no. 19, 2011

Citation

[1] The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948), UNGA Res. 217 A(III) (UDHR) art.1.
[2] https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/sexual-orientation/sexual-orientation (last visited October).
[3] https://www.accordalliance.org/faqs/does-having-a-y-chromosome-make-you-a-man-does-lacking-one-
make-you-a-woman/
[4] Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
[5] The Constitution of India.
[6] https://www.scobserver.in/court-case/section-377-case
[7] Sandfort T., Baumann L., Matebeni Z., Reddy V., Southey-Swartz I. “Forced Sexual Experiences as Risk Factor for Self-Reported HIV Infection among Southern African Lesbian and Bisexual Women.
[8] KJV Holy Bible
[9] https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/5420/who-are-eunuchs-of-their-mothers-womb
[10] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/eunuchs-not-always-born-but-made/articleshow/1219979.cms
[11] https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2017.120504

Citation

[1] Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[2] ibid.
[3] Syanthy Christianity, ‘Tensions between Sovereignty and Self-Determination Principles in the UN: UN’s Ambiguity in relation to the West Papua Self-Determination Claims’ (2020), https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1472851/FULLTEXT02 accessed 13 April 2020
[4] UN Charter, Article 2(4)
[5] Territorial Integrity | The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self, https://pesd.princeton.edu/node/686 accessed on 13 April 2022
[6] MacFarlane, Neil, and Natalie Sabanadze. ‘Sovereignty and Self-Determination: Where Are We?’ (2013) International Journal 68, no. 4 609,627 < http://www.jstor.org/stable/24709362> accessed 13 April 2022
[7]  Christianity (n 3)
[8] ibid.
[9]  UN Charter (1945), Article 1(2).
[10] UN Charter (1945), Article 1 Section 2.
[11] UN Charter (1945), Article 2(4).
[12] Syanthy Christianity, ‘Tensions between Sovereignty and Self-Determination Principles in the UN: UN’s Ambiguity in relation to the West Papua Self-Determination Claims’ (2020), https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1472851/FULLTEXT02 accessed 13 April 2020.
[13] UN Resolution 1514, Paragraph 6.
[14] uti possidetis, Legal Information Institute (1986).
[15] Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[16] Declaration of Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations 1970
[17] Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[18]Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[19] ibid.

Citation 2

65876451 adaskdjlkh lkhlkhasd

IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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