INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

SURROGACY- ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN INDIA BY - SAKSHI SHARMA

Authors: SAKSHI SHARMA

Registration ID: 108925 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8925

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sakshisharma11112001@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-57696318/SURROGACY- ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN INDIA

ADVERSARIAL V/S INQUISITORIAL MODEL OF JUDICIARY BY - IFRAH HAYAT

Authors: IFRAH HAYAT

Registration ID: 108924 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8924

Year : Jan -2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ifrahhayat2006@gmail.com

Page No : 08 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-33187366/ADVERSARIAL V/S INQUISITORIAL MODEL OF JUDICIARY

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF INTERSTATE EXPRESSWAYS IN INDIA BY - KAUSHIKI GUPTA & TANISHK GUPTA

Authors: KAUSHIKI GUPTA & TANISHK GUPTA

Registration ID: 108922 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8922 & IJLRA8923

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kaushikigupta012@gmail.com & tanishkgupta9414@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2025-27192623/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF INTERSTATE EXPRES

THE PROBLEM OF BIGOTRY IN MODERN SOCIETY BY - SANJANA MENGHANI

Authors: SANJANA MENGHANI

Registration ID: 108921 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8921

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 22010323053@student.slsh.edu.in

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-21351776/THE PROBLEM OF BIGOTRY IN MODERN SOCIETY

SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT THE WORKPLACE: A PERSISTENT THREAT TO WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND EQUALITY BY - ANJANEE GOEL, JATIN KUMAR VERMA & ZULBAB HAIDER

Authors: ANJANEE GOEL, JATIN KUMAR VERMA & ZULBAB HAIDER

Registration ID: 108918 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8918, IJLRA8919 & IJLRA8920

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anjanee.goel98@gmail.com, adv.jatinkverma@gmail.com & zulbabhaider40@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-37831587/SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT THE WORKPLACE: A PERSISTENT T

NAVIGATING INDIAS STRATEGIC ASPIRATION FOR A GLOBAL ARBITRATION HUB, CHARTING A NEW COURSE BY DRAFT BILL 2024 A DEEP DIVE INTO INDIAN ARBITRATION LAW AND ITS ENABLERS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET BY - MANOJ V AMIRTHARAJ

Authors: MANOJ V AMIRTHARAJ

Registration ID: 108917 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8917

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: manojvamirtharaj@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-74748935/NAVIGATING INDIAS STRATEGIC ASPIRATION FOR A GLOBA

FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND ANTI-MISINFORMATION LAWS BY - KRATIKA SHARMA

Authors: KRATIKA SHARMA

Registration ID: 108916 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8916

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sharmakratika096@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-19721123/FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND A

ARTIFICIAL INNOVATION AND THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE INTERSECTION BY - NIRAJ LOCHAN JHA

Authors: NIRAJ LOCHAN JHA

Registration ID: 108915 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8915

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: NIRAJLOCHAN12@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-96769661/ARTIFICIAL INNOVATION AND THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERT

THE FEASIBILITY AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING ONE NATION, ONE ELECTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES BY - DR UDAI PRATAP SINGH

Authors: DR UDAI PRATAP SINGH

Registration ID: 108914 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8914

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: udai.ilidelhi@gmail.com

Page No : 28 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-37724942/THE FEASIBILITY AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES OF I

AN ANALYSIS ON ADMISSIBILITY OF AN UNREGISTERED AGREEMENT TO SELL AND AN UNREGISTERED SALE DEED IN EVIDENCE BY - G. ASWINI & R. PREETHI

Authors: G. ASWINI & R. PREETHI

Registration ID: 108912 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8912 & IJLRA8913

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ashwinignayagam@gmail.com & aswinignayagam@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-82419385/AN ANALYSIS ON ADMISSIBILITY OF AN UNREGISTERED AG

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Surrogacy in India: History, Impact on poor and facts, Aug. 17, 2020 17:19 IST. https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/surrogacy-in-india-1597665040-1.

[2] Surrogacy Laws in India – Past Experiences and Emerging Facets, Chinmoy Pradip Sharma, Nov. 23, 2019. https://www.barandbench.com/columns/surrogacy-laws-in-india-past-experiences-and-emerging-facets.

[4] Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill of 2020: Balancing Interests, Sidak Singh Kalra, Oct. 1, 2020. https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/surrogacy-regulation-bill-of-2020-balancing-interests/.

[5] PM Arathi, Report of a study to understand the legal rights and challenges of surrogates at 54.

[6] Aneesh V. Pillai, Surrogacy Contracts: Issues and Challenges (April 2020). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340755352_SURROGACY_CONTRACTS_ISSUES_AND_CHALLENGES

[1] Drishti IAS coaching in Delhi, Best UPSC Website for IAS Test Series & Study material. (n.d.). https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/bharatmala-pariyojana-1/print_manually

[2] P. Leelakrishnan, Environmental Law in India (6th ed. 2021).

[3] Peter Wathern, Environmental Impact Assessment Theory and Practice (Routledge 1992).

[4] 1990 AIR 273 1989 SCC (2) 540 1989 SCALE (1)932

[5] 1990 AIR 273 1989 SCC (2) 540 1989 SCALE (1)932

[6] 1990 AIR 273 1989 SCC (2) 540 1989 SCALE (1)932

[10] Section 8 of Environment Protection Act,1986

[11] Section 19 of Environment Protection Act,1986

[12] Section 25 of Environment Protection Act,1986

[14] S. Rajak, The Evolution of Wildlife Protection Laws and Policies in India: A Historical Analysis, 8 Indian Journal of Novel Research (2023).

[15] Chief Forest Conservator (Wildlife) v. Nisar Khan (2003) 2003 (4) SCC 595

[16] T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India (1997 onwards) (1997) 2 SCC 267

[17] Chaudhary, H., Banerjee, S., & Chakraborty, I. Emerging Trends & Issues in Roads and Highways in India.

[18] Punam Singh, Critical Review of Biological Diversity Act 2002 (M.Phil. thesis, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, [year of submission]).

[19] Chaudhary, H., Banerjee, S., & Chakraborty, I. Emerging Trends & Issues in Roads and Highways in India.

[20] Tandon, U., Parasaran, M., & Luthra, S. (Eds.). (2017). Biodiversity: Law, Policy and Governance (1st ed.). Routledge India. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203704066

[21] Sharma, P. (2024, November 8). Delhi-Dehradun Expressway corridor set to reduce human-wildlife conflicts - The Tribune. The Tribune. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/delhi-dehradun-expressway-corridor-set-to-reduce-human-wildlife-conflicts/

[22] Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd v. Rohit Prajapati & Ors: AIRONLINE 2020 SC 445

[24] Islam, K.M.B., & Nomani, Z.M. (Eds.). (2021). Environment Impact Assessment: Precept & Practice (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003198208

[25] Bannerjee J I (Reportable, 13 October 2017) accessed 19 September 2024

[26] B. Dutt, Delhi-Dehradun Highway: How Govts “looked Away” & Ignored Wildlife, The Quint (Apr. 8, 2021), https://www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/delhi-dehradun-national-highways-authority-wildlife-environmental-destruction-felling-of-trees-govt-clearances-inspection-reports.

[27] Delhi P., Shri Nitin Gadkari Sanctions Improvement and Strengthening Works of National Highways in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Press Information Bureau (Nov. 18, 2021), https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1772991.

[1] Assistant Professor, Centre of Legal Education, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies (Affiliated to GGSIPU, Dwarka)

[2] BA LLB (H.), 2^nd year (Batch 2023-2028), Centre of Legal Education, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies (Affiliated to GGSIPU, Dwarka)

[3] BA LLB (H.), 2^nd year (Batch 2023-2028), Centre of Legal Education, Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta Institute of Professional Studies (Affiliated to GGSIPU, Dwarka)

[4]2023 women, Peace & Security index GIWPS, https://giwps.georgetown.edu/the-index/#:~:text=Georgetown%20Institute%20for%20Women,%20Peace%20and%20Security%20How%20does%20your (last visited Sep 25, 2024)

[5] "Sexual harassment" includes any one or more of the following unwelcome acts or behaviour (whether directly or by implication) namely: -

i. physical contact and advances; or

ii. a demand or request for sexual favours; or

iii. making sexually coloured remarks; or

iv. showing pornography; or

v. any other unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct of sexual nature;

[6]Women and Criminal Laws by B.S. Khetrapal / Puja Khetrapal

[8] THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023, Section 63

[9] Anjana Prakash & Anuj Prakaash, Concise commentary on the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (LexisNexis) (2024)

[10] The #MeToo movement Google Books, https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DBTHEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=me%2Btoo%2Bmovement&ots=7aYbE3wPiY&sig=X8HXKA6qQhuACa8X-JdQ2h_nBe4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false (last visited Sep 25, 2024)

[11]THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023, Section 74- Assault or Use of Criminal Force to Woman with Intent to Outrage Her Modesty.

[12] THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023, Section- Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman.

[13] When trust is betrayed: The horrific rape-murder of a young ...: Current medicine research and practice LWW, https://journals.lww.com/cmre/fulltext/9900/when_trust_is_betrayed__the_horrific_rape_murder.1.aspx#JCL-P-3 (last visited Sep 25, 2024)

[14] Apparel Export Promotion Council v. A.K Chopra., Supreme Court of India, judgment, law, Casemine.com https://www.casemine.com, https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609ad5de4b0149711411314#:~:text=CaseIQ.%20(AI%20Recommendations)%20Apparel%20Export%20Promotion%20Council%20v.%20A.K%20Chopra (last visited Sep 25, 2024)

[15] Bystander intervention is about noticing a problematic situation and making the decision to get involved. A bystander is someone who witnesses a situation but isn’t actually involved in it. They’re simply a witness, someone who happens to be there.

[1] S. Subramanian, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," The Hindu (Nov. 28, 2018), https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/one-nation-one-election-the-case-for-simultaneous-elections/article25580390.ece.

[3] Constitution of the United States, art. I, § 4; 17th Amend.

[4] M.V. Rajeev Gowda, "One Nation, One Election: Feasibility and Constitutional Challenges," The Economic Times (Aug. 7, 2019), https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/one-nation-one-election.

[6] A. J. Muthiah, "The Politics of Simultaneous Elections in India," Economic and Political Weekly 52, no. 10 (2017): 52-56.

[7] Shankar Acharya, "Simultaneous Elections and the Costs of Indian Democracy," Indian Journal of Economics 63, no. 1 (2020): 33-45.

[9] U.S. Election Assistance Commission, "Federalism and Election Law: A Study," U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2016.

[10] S. Subramanian, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," The Hindu (Nov. 28, 2018), https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/one-nation-one-election-the-case-for-simultaneous-elections/article25580390.ece.

[11] Shankar Acharya, "Simultaneous Elections and the Costs of Indian Democracy," Indian Journal of Economics 63, no. 1 (2020): 33-45.

[12] A. J. Muthiah, "The Politics of Simultaneous Elections in India," Economic and Political Weekly 52, no. 10 (2017): 52-56.

[13] M.V. Rajeev Gowda, "One Nation, One Election: Feasibility and Constitutional Challenges," The Economic Times (Aug. 7, 2019), https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/one-nation-one-election.

[14] S. Subramanian, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," The Hindu, (Nov. 28, 2018).

[16] Law Commission of India, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," Report No. 255 (2015), https://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in.

[17] A. J. Muthiah, "The Politics of Simultaneous Elections in India," Economic and Political Weekly, 52, no. 10 (2017).

[19] U.S. Election Assistance Commission, "Federalism and Election Law: A Study," U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2016.

[20] Constitution of the United States, art. I, § 4.

[22] Constitution of India, art. 1-51, Seventh Schedule.

[23] S. Subramanian, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," The Hindu (Nov. 28, 2018).

[24] Constitution of India, art. 83, 172, 324-329.

[25] Law Commission of India, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," Report No. 255 (2015).

[26] "Election Commission of India," Election Commission of India, available at https://eci.gov.in.

[27] Law Commission of India, "Simultaneous Elections: The Case for One Nation, One Election," Report No. 255, at 34 (2015).

[28] U.S. Constitution, art. I, § 4; Seventeenth Amendment.

[31] Constitution of the United States, art. I, § 4.

[34] S. Subramanian, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," The Hindu (Nov. 28, 2018).

[35] R. Mehta, "Regional Parties and the Challenge of One Nation, One Election," The Economic Times (Oct. 18, 2018).

[36] A. Ghosh, "Constitutional Challenges to Simultaneous Elections in India," Journal of Indian Constitutional Law (2020).

[37] U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 4; Tenth Amendment.

[38] Law Commission of India, Simultaneous Elections: The Case for One Nation, One Election, Report No. 255, 2015.

[39] S. Subramanian, "One Nation, One Election: The Case for Simultaneous Elections," The Hindu (Nov. 28, 2018).

[40] U.S. Election Assistance Commission, State Election Administration, available at https://www.eac.gov.

[41] India Today, "Simultaneous Elections and Voter Fatigue," (July 19, 2018).

[42] D. K. Thompson, "Political Culture and Electoral Reform: Comparing India and the U.S.," International Journal of Political Studies (2019).

[1] Section 47 of the Indian Registration Act, 1929.

[2] Narayanaswami v. Lakshmi Narashimha AIR 1939 Mad. 220=48 L.W. 959.

[3] Section 49 of Registration Act

Effect of non-registration of documents required to be registered.-

No document required by section 17 (1) [or by any provision of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (4 of 1882)], to be registered shall-

(a) affect any immovable property comprised therein, or

(b) confer any power to adopt, or

(c) be received as evidence of any transaction affecting such property or conferring such power, unless it has been registered:

Provided that an unregistered document affecting immovable property and required by this Act or the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (4 of 1882), to be registered may be received as evidence of a contract in a suit for specific performance under Chapter II of the Specific Relief Act, 1877 (3 of 1877) or as evidence of any collateral transaction not required to be effected by registered instrument.

[4] According to S. 91 of Evidence Act the terms of a document must be proved by the document itself or by secondary evidence where it is admissible under the Act and not by oral evidence.

[5] S. Kaladevi v. V.R. Somasundaram & Ors, AIR 2010 SC 1654.

[6] R. Hemalatha v. Kashthuri, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 381.

[8] Section 77 of Registration Act, Suit in case of order of refusal by Registrar. - (1) Where the Registrar refuses to order the document to be registered, under section 72 or a decree section 76, any person claiming under such document, or his representative, assign or agent, may, within thirty days after the making of the order of refusal, institute in the Civil Court, within the local limits of whose original jurisdiction is situate the office in which the document is sought to be registered, a suit for a decree directing the document to be registered in such office if it be duly presented for registration within thirty days after the passing of such decree.

(2) The provisions contained in sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 75 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to all documents presented for registration in accordance with any such decree, and, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the documents shall be receivable in evidence in such suit.

[9] S. Kaladevi v. V. R. Somasundaram & Ors, AIR 2010 SC 1654.

[12] PSG Industrial Institute v. R. Randhir Singh, 1997 (3) ALT 473.

[13] Ruckmangathan vs Ramalingam (1998) 1 MLJ 114.

[14] Ummadi Subramanyam v. Ekka Dhanamma and Anr, 1999 (5) ALD 26, 1999 (4) ALT 706.

SURROGACY- ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN INDIA BY - SAKSHI SHARMA

ADVERSARIAL V/S INQUISITORIAL MODEL OF JUDICIARY BY - IFRAH HAYAT

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF INTERSTATE EXPRESSWAYS IN INDIA BY - KAUSHIKI GUPTA & TANISHK GUPTA

THE PROBLEM OF BIGOTRY IN MODERN SOCIETY BY - SANJANA MENGHANI

SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT THE WORKPLACE: A PERSISTENT THREAT TO WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND EQUALITY BY - ANJANEE GOEL, JATIN KUMAR VERMA & ZULBAB HAIDER

NAVIGATING INDIAS STRATEGIC ASPIRATION FOR A GLOBAL ARBITRATION HUB, CHARTING A NEW COURSE BY DRAFT BILL 2024 A DEEP DIVE INTO INDIAN ARBITRATION LAW AND ITS ENABLERS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET BY - MANOJ V AMIRTHARAJ

FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND ANTI-MISINFORMATION LAWS BY - KRATIKA SHARMA

ARTIFICIAL INNOVATION AND THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE INTERSECTION BY - NIRAJ LOCHAN JHA

THE FEASIBILITY AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING ONE NATION, ONE ELECTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES BY - DR UDAI PRATAP SINGH

AN ANALYSIS ON ADMISSIBILITY OF AN UNREGISTERED AGREEMENT TO SELL AND AN UNREGISTERED SALE DEED IN EVIDENCE BY - G. ASWINI & R. PREETHI

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