All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Author is student at Amity Law School, Amity University Lucknow Campus.

[2] Author is student at Amity Law School, Amity University Lucknow Campus.

[3] Nani A Palkhivala, We, the Nation: The Lost Decades 215 (UBS Publishers Distributors, New Dehli, 1994).

[4] Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2005, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 2006 (India).

[5] Alschuler, Albert W.,"The Defense Attorney's Role in Plea Bargaining, 84 “The Yale Law Journal” 1179 (1975).

[6] Bryan A Garner and Henry Campbell Black, Black's law dictionary (St. Paul, Minn, West Group, 1999).

[7] Bryan Garner, Black’s Law Dictionary (St. Paul, Minn. : West Group, 8th edn., 2004).

[8] Abhishek Wadhawan, “An Analysis of The Plea Bargaining Mechanism In India: The Past, Present And The Future” 1 LAWAUDIENCE 22 (2019).

[9] Law Commission of India, 142nd Report on the concessional treatment for offenders who on their own initiative plead guilty without bargaining (August, 1991).

[10] Sulabh Rewari and Tanya Aggarwal, “Wanna make a deal? The introduction of plea bargaining in India” (2006) 2 SCC (Cri) J-12.

[12] Corbitt v New Jersey, 439 U.S 212; Bordenkircher v Hayes, 434 U.S. 357

[13] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, s. 265 L.

[14] Madan Lal Ram Chandra Daga v. State of Maharashtra, (1968) 3 SCR 34.

[15] Thippeswamy v. State of Karnataka, (1983) 1 SCC 194.

[16] State of Uttar Pradesh v. Chandrika, AIR 2000 SC 164.

[17] Murlidhar Meghraj Loya v. State of Maharashtra, (1976) 3 SCC 684.

[18] Kachhia Patel Shantilal Koderlal v. State of Gujarat, (1980) 3 SCC 120.

[19] Kasambhai Abdul Rahmanbhai Sheikh v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1980 SC 854.

[20] Rudul Shah v. State of Bihar, AIR 1981 SC 928.

[21] Law Commission of India, 142nd Report on the concessional treatment for offenders who on their own initiative plead guilty without bargaining (August, 1991).

[22] Upendra Baxi, The (Malimath) Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System: Premises, Politics and Implications for Human Rights 44 (AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL INDIA, New Delhi, 2003).

[24] The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2005 (Act 2 of 2006).

[25] State of Gujarat v. Natwar Harchanji Thakor, 2005 CriLJ 2957.

[26] Ranbir Singh v. State, 2011 SCC OnLine Del 3737.

[27] Indian Penal Code, 1860, (Act 21 of 1860), s. 304-A.

[28] Joseph P.J. v. State of Kerala, 2015 5 KHC 586.

[29] Shri Vinod Kumar Agarwal v. Central Bureau of Investigation, 2015 153 A.I.C. 548.

[30] M/S/ Meters and Instruments Private Limited & Anr. v. Kanchan Mehta, (2017) SCC 1197.

[2] Competition Act, 2002, s.6(2) – Regulation of Combinations

[3] CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of Business relating to Combinations) Regulations, 2011, reg 4 - Categories of transactions not likely to have appreciable adverse effect on competition in India

[4] Competition Act, 2002, s 31 - Orders of Commission on certain combinations

[5] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Notification S.O. 479(E), 4 March, 2011 (sections 5, 6, 20, 29, 30 & 31 of the Act came into force through this notification)

[7]The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2007 < http://164.100.24.219/billstexts/lsbilltexts/AsIntroduced/competition%202007.pdf> accessed 21 September, 2022

[8]The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2009, accessed 21 September 2022

[9] Joint Comments of the American Bar Association Section of Antitrust Law and Section of International Law on the Draft CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combination) Regulations, (11 March 2011),

org/webupload/commupload/IC906787/relatedresources/aba-SAL-SIL-Comments-on-Indiadraft- Combination-Regulations-final-w-apps.pdf-58k-2011-03-24> accessed 21 September 2022

[10] Draft Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combination) Regulations, 2011 accessed 21 September 2022

[11] Bharat Budhia, Aishwarya Gopalakrishnan and Aishwarya Gupta, ‘India: Sixth Set Of Amendments To The Combination Regulations’, (Mondaq, 16 November 2018), accessed 21 September 2022

[12] The Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2018 accessed 21 September 2022

[13] CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2019, August 13, 2019 accessed 21 September 2022; CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2019 accessed 21 September 2022

[14] CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2020, accessed 21 September 2022

[15] CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2022, accessed 21 September 2022

[17]The Competition Act, 2002, Statement of Objects & Reasons, accessed 21 September 2022

[18] The Competition Act, 2002, s 3 – Anti-Competitive Agreements

[19] Kartik Bajpai, ‘History and Dynamics of the MRTP Act and Competition Act in the Realms of Mergers and Acquisitions (Juris Online) accessed 22 September 2022

[24] Competition Act, 2002, s 66 – Repeal and Saving

[25] S. M. Dugar, ‘Guide To Competition Law’, (6^th edn, Lexis Nexis, 2010)

[26] Tanaya Sanyal and Sohini Chatterjee, ‘Combination Control: Strengthening the Regulatory Framework of Competition Law in India?’ (2012) 5 NUJS L. REV. < http://docs.manupatra.in/newsline/articles/Upload/931502F5-8DDB-4C22-AAE9-01890981BBF4.pdf> accessed 22 September 2022

[27] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Notification S.O. 496(E), March 4, 2011

[28]‘CCI has today notified the final merger control regulations’, (Bar and Bench News Network, 11 May 2011), accessed 22 September 2022

[29] The Combination Regulations, 2011, reg 31 - Filing of notice under sub-section (2) of section 6 of the Act

[30]Competition Act, 2002, s 31(11) - If the Commission does not, on the expiry of a period of two hundred and ten days from the date of notice given to the Commission under sub-section (2) of section 6, pass an order or issue direction in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) or subsection (2) or sub-section (7), the combination shall be deemed to have been approved by the Commission.

[31] Combination Regulations, 2011, reg. 28(6) - Having due regard to the provisions contained in sub-section (11) of section 31 of the Act, the Commission shall endeavour to pass an order or issue direction in accordance with sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (7) of section 31 of the Act within one hundred and eighty days of filing of the notice under sub-section (2) of section 6 of the Act.

[32] Souvik Bhadra, ‘SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011- some key features’, (pxvlaw, 8 October 2011),

features/>accessed 22 September 2022

[33] SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997, reg. 10

[34] SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997, reg. 3(1)

[35] Combination Regulations, 2011, Schedule 1 Clause 1 Explanation, Inserted by the Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2016, w.e.f. 7-1-2016

[36] Combination Regulations, 2011, Schedule 1 Clause 1

[39] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Notification No. S.O. 675(E), 4 March, 2016

[42] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, vide S.O. 988(E), (27 March, 2017) accessed 22 September 2022

[43]Abhay Joshi and others, ‘The Central Government has extended the validity of certain exemptions available to enterprises keeping with its policy of ease of doing business in India’(ELP, 21 March, 2022), text=Now%20through%20its%20notification%20dated,.%2C%20till%2028%20March%202027> accessed 22 September 2022

[45] The Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2016

[46] The Competition Commission of India (Procedure in Regard to the Transaction of Business Relating to Combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2013

[47] The Competition Act, 2002, s. 31 – Orders of Commission on Certain Combinations

[48] The Regional Rural Banks, s 23A(1)- Amalgamation of Regional Rural Banks

[49] ‘Filing of Combination Notice’ (CCI) accessed 24 September 2022

[52] The Banking Regulation Act, 1949, s 45 - Power of Reserve Bank to apply to Central Government for suspension of business by a banking company and to prepare scheme of reconstitution of amalgamation

[54] The Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2018 accessed 24 September 2022

[55] Aishwarya Gupta & CAM Competition Team, ‘Sixth set of Amendments to the Combination Regulations’, (Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, 25 October, 2018) < https://competition.cyrilamarchandblogs.com/2018/10/sixth-amendments-combination-regulations-competition-law/ > accessed 24 September 2022

[56] The Competition Act, 2002, s 29 – Procedure for investigation of Combinations

[57] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Report of the Competition Law Review Committee, (2019) accessed 24 September 2022

[58] CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2019, < https://www.cci.gov.in/combination/legal-framwork/regulations/details/8/0 > accessed 24 September 2022

[59] The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, s 6(2)

[60] The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, s 6(2A)

[61] CCI (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Amendment Regulations, 2019, accessed 24 September 2022

[62] Apurv Umredkar, ‘Green Channel Route: Resolving the Impediment and Procedural Infirmities’, (Kluwer Competition Law Blog, 18 June 2021) < http://competitionlawblog.kluwercompetitionlaw.com/2021/06/28/green-channel-route-resolving-the-impediment-and-procedural-infirmities/#:~:text=Green%20Channel%20Route%3A%20The%20Underlying,of%20harm%20to%20competition%20regimes.> accessed 24 September 2022

[63] The Competition Act, 2002, s 44 - Penalty for making false statement or omission to furnish material information

[64]The Competition Amendment Bill accessed 24 September 2022

[65]Etihad Airways and Jet Airways [2013], Combination Registration No. C-2013/05/122 accessed on 24 September 2022

[66] Sun Pharma and Ranbaxy Combination Order [2014] accessed 24 September 2022

[67] Walmart And Flipkart Combination [2016], Combination Registration No. C-2018/05/571 accessed 24 September 2022

[1] “149 case files gone missing from some of the top high courts” Times of India, Aug 8, 2018.

[6] AI will transform the field of Law available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/robtoews/2019/12/19/ai-will-transform-the-field-of-law/?sh=25c632127f01 (Visited on December 5, 2022 at 11:10 am).

[7] The advantages and disadvantages of AI in law firms available at: https://venturebeat.com/datadecisionmakers/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ai-in-law-firms/amp (Visited on December 5, 2022 at 1:04 pm).

[8] E-Courts available at: https://ecourts.gov.in/ecourts_home/static/about-us.php (Visited on December 5, 2022at 7:00 pm).

[11] Padmakshi Sharma, “Judicial Institutions Must Shed The Resistance To Adopt New Means Of Technology: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud” LiveLaw Network, July 31, 2022.

[12] Sohini Chowdhury, “No Big Deal If Somebody Records Proceedings On Mobile Phone What I Say, It’s An Open Court Anyway: Justice Chandrachud” LiveLaw Network, September 6, 2022.

[13] E-Filing Services available at: https://filing.ecourts.gov.in/pdedev (Visited on December 8, 2022 at 5: 10 pm).

[14] Video Conferencing Rules available at: https://cdnbbr.s3waas.gov.in/s388ef51f0bf911e452e8dbb1d807a81ab/ (Visited on December 8, 2022 at 4:20 pm).

[15] Digitize India Platform (DIP) available at: https://www.meity.gov.in/content/digitize-india-platform-dip (Visited on December 8, 2022 at 12:16 pm).

[16] Deloitte Insight: Over 100,000 legal roles to be automated available at: https://legaltechnology.com/2016/03/16/deloitte-insight-over-100000-legal-roles-to-be-automated (Visited on December 8, 2022 at 3:00 pm).

[1] Christian Bauer and Dominika Langenmayr, ‘Sorting into Outsourcing: Are Profits Taxed at a Gorilla’s Arm Length?’ [2013] 90(2) JIE 326, 336.

[2] Jens Wittendorff, ‘Valuation of Intangibles under Income Based Methods: Part I’ [2010] 5 ITPJ 1385, 3074.

[4] Kriti Chawla, ‘Transfer Pricing of Intangibles: An Evaluative Study under the OECD and the Indian Environment’ (September 2015).

[5] Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, ‘Guidance on Transfer Pricing Aspects of Intangibles’, ‘Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project’ 2014, para 6.6 28-29.

[6] Martin Przysuski, Sri Lalapet and Hendrik Swanevald, ‘Transfer Pricing of Intangible Property’ [2004] 5 CBTM.

[9] Martin Przysuski, Sri Lalapet and Hendrik Swanevald, ‘Determination of Intangible Property Ownership in Transfer Pricing Analysis’ [2004] TNI 285,296.

[12] L.G. Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax [2013] 140 ITD 41.

[19] Arjun Chhabra, ‘TP Niche: A spectrum of transfer pricing issues’ (Grant Thornton, 19 October 2016) https://www.grantthornton.in/insights/articles/tp-niche--july-september-2016-edition/ accessed 18^th October 2021.

[21] Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 'OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations' 2010, para 6.1 191.

[27] SKOL Breweries Ltd. ITA No. 6175 of 2011, Sygenta India Ltd. ITA No. 2977 of 2006, EKL Appliances Ltd. [2012] 345 ITR 241/209.

[28] Marcus Collardin and Alexander Vogele, ‘Knowledge Intangibles – Leveraging the Tax Advantages’ 7 ITR 59,61.

[29] Wagdy Abdallah and Athar Murtuza, ‘Transfer Pricing Strategies of Intangible Assets, E-Commerce and International Taxation of Multinationals’ [2006] 32 ITJ 5.

[30] John Warner, ‘Taxing Interbranch Dealings: Application of separate taxpayer arm’s length principles to inbound interbranch distribution dealings’ [2002] 31(3) TMIJ 155,170.

[34] Victor Miesel, Harlow Higinbotham and Chun Yi, ‘International Transfer Pricing: Practical solutions for intercompany pricing – Part II’ [2003] 29(1) ITJ 1,40.

[37] Alexander Vogele and Markus Brem, ‘Do APAs prevent disputes?’ [2003] 14(1) ITR 35.

[38] Aztec Software & Technology Services Ltd v Assistant CIT, [2007] 107 ITD 141/15.

[43] Onward Technologies Limited v DCIT, [2010] ITA No. 7985 (ITAT Mum).

[44] Development Consultant Pvt. Ltd vs. DCIT, [2008] 115 TTJ 577 (Kol).

[45] Tally Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. DCIT [2011] 576 TS ITAT (Bang).

[46] Ashutosh Mohan Rastogi, 'Analysing the Sixth Transfer Pricing Method – Implications Et Al' (Taxsutra, June 2012) http://www.tp.taxsutra.com/experts/column?sid=58#content-bottom accessed 18 August 2021.

[47] Yariv Brauner, 'Value in the Eye of the Beholder: The Valuation of Intangibles for Transfer Pricing Purposes' [2008] 28 VTR 79.

[1] Ganguli, Amal K. “NEW TREND IN THE LAW OF ARBITRATION IN INDIA.” Journal of the Indian Law Institute 60, no. 3 (2018): 249–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26826641.

[3] Goekjian, Samuel V. “The Conduct of International Arbitration.” Lawyer of the Americas 11, no. 2/3 (1979): 409–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40175851.

[4] Sondhi, Aditya. “Arbitration in India — Some Myths Dispelled.” Student Bar Review 19, no. 2 (2007): 48–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44306675.

[5] Desai, Nishith. “Law and Recent Developments in India”, Aug (2022).

[6] York, Stephen. “India as an Arbitration Destination: The Road Ahead.” National Law School of India Review 21, no. 2 (2009): 77–103. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44283805.

[7] Report of the High-Level Committee to review the institutionalization of the arbitration, 30 July 2017.

[8] Yadav, Vikrant, “The Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2019: A Critical Analysis (2019)”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, Volume 8, Issue 9(5), September 2019.

[9] Sindhu, Jahnavi. “PUBLIC POLICY AND INDIAN ARBITRATION: CAN THE JUDICIARY AND THE LEGISLATURE REIN IN THE ‘UNRULY HORSE’?” Journal of the Indian Law Institute 58, no. 4 (2016): 421–46. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45163080.

[10] Haakonssen, Knud. “Hugo Grotius and the History of Political Thought.” Political Theory 13, no. 2 (1985): 239–65. http://www.jstor.org/stable/191530.

[1] World Health Organisation , “Blindness and vision impairment”, Newsroom , October 14, 2021 , available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment (last visited on March 1 ,2022)

[2] Abhimanyu Yadav, “Persons with disability: right to access knowledge(including copyrighted material)”, iPleaders

[7] World Intellectual Property Organisation , “Summary of the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons who are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled(MVT)(2013) ,available at: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh/summary_marrakesh.html (last visited on March 1, 2022)

[10] National Council for Disability (NCD) ,”Statement on the Right to Read Campaign for Visually Impaired Persons in Africa, During the Conference on Creativity and Access to knowledge: A Social and Economic Impetus for Africa”, page 4, organised by the World Intellectual Property Organisation(WIPO) on March 27, 2015

[13] UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities , art.30

[16] SELVAM & SELVAM , AN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW FIRM ,”Disability Exceptions in Copyright” by Editorial Staff , March 7,2016 , available at: https://selvams.com/blog/disability-exceptions-copyright/ (last visited on March 3,2022)

Footnotes. 1. Hardy, Ivami ER. General Principles of Insurance law. New York: Butter Worths Law, 1993.

Bird S John . Modern Insurance Laws. 9^th . Sweet and Maxwell, 2013 n 17p, 556

[2] Author is an Advocate at the High Court for judicature for Rajasthan Jaipur India and an Alumnus of Hidayatullah National Law University ,Raipur India.

Sundar Committee on Road Safety and Traffic Management of Road Transport and Highway para 1.2

2020 Inter national The Journal of Law Management and Humanities. (ISSN 2581- 5369)

International Humanitarian Law in Syrian Civil War By- Khushboo Abrol

CONCEPT OF PLEA BARGAINING & OVERVIEW UNDER THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM By- Amal Singh Patel & Ananya Rai

UNDERSTANDING THE COMBINATION AND ITS THRESHOLD LIMIT: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH By- Sanjucta Kabasi & Shubhankar Kabasi

Growing Predilection for Artificial Intelligence in Indian Judiciary By- Amanpreet Kaur

Transfer Pricing with the added complexity of Intangibles By- Prakshat Thakkar

Role of Foreseeability as a factor in proving Negligence By- Boudhayan Mohapatra

Institutionalized Arbitration: The Need Of The Hour by - Nihshank Upadhyay

“Access To Knowledge To The Visually Impaired: In The Light Of Marrakesh Treaty” By - Mohd Arsh Khan

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THIRD-PARTY INSURANCE OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT By- Ayush Das

CRITICAL ANALYSIS FOR LIABILITY FOR ANIMALS AND CHATTELS By- Saisha Chitkara

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation 2

Citation

Citation

Citation

[11] Bharat Budhia, Aishwarya Gopalakrishnan and Aishwarya Gupta, ‘India: Sixth Set Of Amendments To The Combination Regulations’, (Mondaq, 16 November 2018), accessed 21 September 2022

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation