INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE RELATION BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW BY - HARSHITA JAIN

Authors: HARSHITA JAIN

Registration ID: 101912 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1912

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: harshita1993jain@gmail.com

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WINDING UP OF BANKING COMPANY: INDIAN SCENARIO BY - KEDAR PRADEEP PIMPUTKAR

Authors: KEDAR PRADEEP PIMPUTKAR

Registration ID: 101911 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1911

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kedarpimputkar96@gmail.com

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WILDLIFE (PROTECTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 2022 AMENDMENT ANALYSIS BY - SEERAT AGARWAL

Authors: SEERAT AGARWAL

Registration ID: 101910 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1910

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: seerat0417@gmail.com

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CENTRE FOR RESEARCH AND PLANNING By: PARAS CHAUDHARY

Authors: PARAS CHAUDHARY

Registration ID: 101909 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1909

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pchaudhary@law.du.ac.in

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FOREIGN ADOPTION AND SURROGACY BY - ARJIT MITTAL

Authors: ARJIT MITTAL

Registration ID: 101908 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1908

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: arjitmittal198@gmail.com

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THREATS TO THE RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS IN E- BANKING IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW BY - MS. SAYALEE S. KULKARNI

Authors: MS. SAYALEE S. KULKARNI

Registration ID: 101907 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1907

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sayalee.kulkarni.vita@gmail.com

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INSIGHT TO THE PROCEDURE OF THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNAL BY: PALLAVI NAYYAR

Authors: PALLAVI NAYYAR

Registration ID: 101905 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1905

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: pallavinayar1304@gmail.com

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PRIVACY AND SURVEILLANCE: HOW MONITORING AFFECTS OUR LIVES BY - SHAGUFA PARVEEN

Authors: SHAGUFA PARVEEN

Registration ID: 101904 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1904

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Shagufaparveen48818@gmail.com

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‘COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BALSPHEMY LAWS IN SECULAR AND NON-SECULAR STATES’ BY: ADITYA NARAYAN

Authors: ADITYA NARAYAN

Registration ID: 101903 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1903

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 123adityanarayan26@gmail.com

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UNDERSTANDING AND ESTABLISHING LEGAL REGIMES FOR UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES (UUV) BY: - ADITYA BHUSHAN, ADITYA NARAYAN & KHUSHAL

Authors: ADITYA BHUSHAN, ADITYA NARAYAN & KHUSHAL

Registration ID: 101901 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1901, IJLRA1902 & IJLRA1906

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: adityab7651@gmail.com, 123adityanarayan26@gmail.com & khushalsaini595@gmail.com

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Author is an Assistant Professor, IILM Law School, IILM University, Gurugram, India.

[2] Mark W. Janis, “The New Oppenheim and its theory of International Law” 16 (2) Oxf J. Leg Stud 329 (1996).

[3] Understanding Core Differences between Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict, available at: http://www.hpcrresearch.org/blog/dustin-lewis/2012-04-17/understanding-core-differences-between-human-rights-and-international-h (last visited on April 28, 2023).

[4] On the relationship between IHL and IHRL ‘where it matters’ once more: Assessing the position of the European Court of Human Rights after Hassan and Jaloud, available at: http://www.qil-qdi.org/on-the-relationship-between-ihl-and-ihrl-where-it-matters-once-more-assessing-the-position-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights-after-hassan-and-jaloud/ (last visited on April 28, 2023).

[6] The Foundation of International Human Rights Law, available at: http://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/foundation-international-human-rights-law/index.html (last visited on April 29, 2023).).

[7] International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights: Similarities and Differences, available at: http://www.gsdrc.org/document-library/international-humanitarian-law-and-human-rights-similarities-and-differences/ (last visited on April 29, 2023).

[9] Implementing International Humanitarian Law: from Law to Action available at: https://www.icrc.org/en/download/file/5450/implementing_ihl.pdf (last visited on May 01, 2023).

[10] Effective implementation of international human rights instruments, available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/DocumentsSystem.aspx, (last visited on April 28, 2023).

[11] What is the difference between IHL and human rights law, available at: https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-difference-between-ihl-and-human-rights-law (last visited on April 15, 2023).

[12] Louise Doswald-Beck and Sylvain Vite, “International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law” 33 IRCC 94 (1993).

[14] Jacques Meurant, “Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law — Alike yet Distinct” 33 IRCC 89 (1993).

[15] Fourth Geneva Convention, Art 27: “All protected persons shall be treated with the same consideration by the Party to the conflict in whose power they are, without any adverse distinction based, in particular, on race, religion or political opinion".

[16] Additional Protocol II to four Geneva Conventions, Art 4 (2) (f).

[17] Denise Plattner, “Protection of Children in International Humanitarian Law” 24 IRRC 140, (1984).

[18] Marco Sasso`li* and Laura M. Olson,“The relationship between international humanitarian and human rights law where it matters: admissible killing and internment of fighters in non-international armed conflicts” 90 IRRC 599 (2008).

[19] Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 38 (1) States Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for rules of international humanitarian law applicable to them in armed conflicts which are relevant to the child.

(2) States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of fifteen years do not take a direct part in hostilities.

(3) States Parties shall refrain from recruiting any person who has not attained the age of fifteen years into their armed forces. In recruiting among those persons who have attained the age of fifteen years but who have not attained the age of eighteen years, States Parties shall endeavour to give priority to those who are oldest.

(4) In accordance with their obligations under international humanitarian law to protect the civilian population in armed conflicts, States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure protection and care of children who are affected by an armed conflict.

[20] The International Criminal Court and the United Nations Security Council: Perceptions and Politics, available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tiina-intelmann/icc-un-security-council_b_3334006.html (last visited on April 17, 2023).

[21] Isayeva v. Russia, 57950/00, Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights, 24 February 2005.

[22] Isayeva v. Russia, 57950/00, Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights, 24 February 2005, Para 175.

[23] Advisory Opinion Concerning Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, International Court of Justice (ICJ), 9 July 2004.

[24] Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac, Radomir Kovac and Zoran Vukovic (Appeal Judgment), IT-96-23 & IT-96-23/1-A, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 12 June 2002.

[26] Coard et Al. v. United States, Report N. 109/99 - Case 10.951, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), 29 September 1999.

[1] https://www.vlaoffice.com/section-37-of-the-banking-regulation-act-1949-suspension-of-business/

[2] https://www.nabard.org/auth/writereaddata/tender/1409164208India_Banking_BankingRegulationAct1949.pdf

[3] https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/notice_circulars/section-42-1-of-the-reserve-bank-of-india-act-1934-maintenance-of-crr-2494.asp

[4] https://lawgist.in/banking-regulation-act/38A

[5] https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/1346/Winding-Up-of-Banking-Company.html

[6] https://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/bareacts/bankingregulation/43.php?Title=Banking&STitle=Booked%20depositors%27%20credits%20to%20be%20deemed%20proved

[7] https://blog.ipleaders.in/winding-up-of-banking-companies-under-banking-regulation-act-1949/

[8] https://blog.ipleaders.in/winding-up-of-banking-companies-under-banking-regulation-act-1949/

[10] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-international-banks-made-india-exit-last-2-decades-kanishka-gupta-?trk=pulse-article_more-articles_related-content-card

[11] https://www.moneylife.in/article/liquidator-appointed-for-winding-up-rupee-co-operative-bank-rbi/68797.html

[4] Ram Chandra Chaudhuri v. Secretary to Govt. of West Bengal, A.I.R. 1964 Cal. 265 and Ishwar Chandra v. State of Orissa, A.LR. 1966 Orissa 173.

[1] Efraim Turban, Dorothy Leinder, Ephraim Mclean and James Wetherbe, Information Technology for Management: Transforming Organizations in the Digital Economy, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Asia, NJ, p. iii.

[2] E. Brynolfson, et.al., “Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Book-sellers”, Management Science, 49 (11), 2003, p.15.

[5] Ayo, Charles K. (2006). “The Prospects of e-Commerce Implementation in Nigeria, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce”, Vol. 11, No.3, pp. 68-75

[6] A. K. Sohani, (2009), “Technology and Banking Sector”, ICFAI University Press, pp. 1-39

[7] Brahm Canzer, (2009) “E-Business and Commerce Strategic Thinking and Practice”, Houghton Mifflin, pp. 114-312.

[8] S. Ganesh, Electronic Commerce: Applications in Banking”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K. Sharma (edited), p. 27.

[9] R. P. Nainta, Banking System, Frauds and Legal Control, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2005, p. 154.

[12] Definition by Advocate Pavan Duggal, Retrieved from<http://www.pavanduggal.net/law.php>, visited on 1

February, 2012.

[14] S.C.Gupta, “Internet Banking-Changing Vistas of Delivery Chanel”, in S.B. Verma, S.K. Gupta and M.K.

Sharma (edited), p. 106.

[16] Efraim Turban, et.al, Electronic Commerce, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006, p. 118.

[20] Lee Fen Yem, Cyber Space Law, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007, p. 128.

[22] M.L. Tannan, Banking Law and Practice in India, India Law House, New Delhi, 1989, p. 2.

[1]Section 15K of SEBI Act, 1992 is dealing with establishment of Securities Appellate Tribunal [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1583906/]

[2]Section 15L of SEBI Act, 1992 is dealing with composition of Securities Appellate Tribunal [https://indiankanoon.org/doc/765466/]

[4]Substituted by the Securities Appellate Tribunal (Procedure)(Amended) Rules, 2003 w.e.f. 31-10-2003.

[6]SEBI V. SAHARA INDIA REAL ESTATE CORPORATION LTD. AND ORS. (2013) 1 SCC 1

Moore, A. D. (2000, July). Employee Monitoring and Computer Technology: Evaluative Surveillance V. Privacy. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(3), 697–709. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857899

Hermida, A., & Hernández-Santaolalla, V. (2020, January 7). Horizontal surveillance, mobile communication and social networking sites. The lack of privacy in young people’s daily lives. Communication & Society, 33(1), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.33.36450

[3] Diffie, W., & Landau, S. (2009, September). Communications Surveillance: Privacy and Security at Risk. Queue, 7(8), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/1613128.1613130

Froomkin, A. M. (2014). Regulating Mass Surveillance as Privacy Pollution: Learning from Environmental Impact Statements. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2400736

[4] Page, A., Kocabas, O., Soyata, T., Aktas, M., & Couderc, J. P. (2014, December 16). Cloud-Based Privacy-Preserving Remote ECG Monitoring and Surveillance. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 20(4), 328–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.12204

[5] Agwi, U. C., Irhebhude, M. E., & Ogwueleka, F. N. (2020, December 22). Video surveillance in examination monitoring. Security and Privacy, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/spy2.144

[6] Shilton, K. (2009, August). Four Billion Little Brothers? Privacy, mobile phones, and ubiquitous data collection. Queue, 7(7), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1145/1594204.1597790

[3] Ahmedabad St. Xavier's College v. State of Gujarat AIR 1974 SC 1389

[4] S R Bommai v. Union of India AIR 1994 SC 1918

[6] Holy Bible, English Standard Version, Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers 2016, Leviticus 24:11

[8] Justice P.B. Mukhaiji, "Subjective Civil Liberties," Civil Liberties: Ramananda Lectures (1965) of the Calcutta University

[9] Supreme Court hearing on Indian television documentary “Tamas”.

[10] S.N Vijetha, Student Groups come to Blows over Mahishasur issue at JNU Once again, The Hindu, 11 Oct 2014, (Accessed on 20 Nov. 2022)

[11] Ramji Lal Modi Vs. State of U.P, 1957 AIR 620; 1957 SCR 860

[13] The Superintendent, Central Prison, Fatehgarh Vs. Ram Manohar Lohia, 1960 AIR 633; 1960 DVR(2) 821

[14] S. Rangarajan ETC Vs. P. Jagajivan Ram, 1989 SCR(2) 204

[23] Const. of the Islamic republic of Pakistan Art. 1 & 2

[31] St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Vol.3 Part-II (2nd Ed. Cosimo, Inc. 2013) p.1226

[1] J. W. Nicholson and A. J. Healey.(2008).The Present State of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Applications and Technologies. Marine technology society journal, 42, 44-51. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steve-Cohan/publication/233659965_Trends_in_ROV_development/links/57d96f6608ae5f03b49a06ad/Trends-in-ROV-development.pdf#page=46.

[2] D. Richard Blidberg.(20021). The Development of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV); A Brief Summary. Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute, Lee New Hampshire, USA. https://www.academia.edu/download/41963082/ICRA_01paper.pdf.

[3] Huma Siddiqui.(2022,December 22). Indian Navy seeks indigenous underwater aerial vehicles to optimise unmanned tech: Know all about it. Financial Express. https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-seeks-indigenous-underwater-aerial-vehicles-to-optimise-unmanned-tech-know-all-about-it/2907602/

[4]Edge Lab. (n.d.). Amogh: the dependable underwater survey vehicle. volantino_compressed_2.pdf (edgelab.eu).

[5] CSIR - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY. (n.d.). Technologies - Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) . https://www.nio.org/research/technologies/autonomous-underwater-vehicles-auv.

[6] Rohan Ramesh.(n.d.). Mean Machines India is now focusing on manufacturing underwater unmanned vehicles.. FORCE .https://forceindia.net/feature-report/mean-machines/.

[7] Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.(2022, December05). Expression Of Interest (Eoi) Invited From Global Firms Forcollaboration In Design, Development & Manufacturing Of Minereconnaissance Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(Mrauv)[Advertisement].www.mazagondock.in.https://mazagondock.in/images/pdf/EY_PLG_AP_GEN_313-H_2022_MRAUV_01_23122022.pdf

[9] Robert W Button, John Kamp, Thomas B Curtin, and James Dryden. (2009). A survey of missions for unmanned undersea vehicles. RAND Corporation.(pp. xii-xiv). https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA503362.pdf.

[10] Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Centre of Excellence.(2009, July 09) Guidance for developing maritime unmanned systems (MUS) capability.(pp. 8-9). https://info.publicintelligence.net/CJOSCOE-MUS.pdf.

[11] Department of the Navy united states of America.(2004, November 09).The navy unmanned undersea vehicle (UUV) master plan., Navy Research and Development, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA511748.pdf.

[17] Stephanie Showalter(2004), “The Legal Status of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles,” The Marine Technology Society Journal, vol. 38.(pp.80-83). http://nsglc.olemiss.edu/Commentary.pdf.

[18] Eric Van Hooydonk(2014), “The Law of unmanned merchant shipping – an exploration”, The Journal of International Maritime Law, vol. 20.(pp403-423). https://mlaus.org/wp-content/uploads/bp-attachments/5193/Drone-Ships-JIML-2.pdf.

[19] J. Borger(16 December 2016), ‘Chinese warship seizes US underwater drone in international waters’ The Guardian <Chinese warship seizes US underwater drone in international waters | China | The Guardian>

[22] COLREGS - International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, Rule 3 - General definitions

[23] George K. Walker, 2012, Definitions for the Law of the Sea: Terms Not Defined by the 1982 Convention Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Leiden.( pp.21- 22). https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/20556.

[25] McLaughlin, R. 2011, “Unmanned Naval Vehicles at Sea: USVs, UUVs, and the Adequacy of the Law”, Journal of Law, Information and Science, Vol. 21, pp. 111. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/agispt.20124404.

[26] COLREGS - International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972. https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/COLREG.aspx.

THE RELATION BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW BY - HARSHITA JAIN

WINDING UP OF BANKING COMPANY: INDIAN SCENARIO BY - KEDAR PRADEEP PIMPUTKAR

WILDLIFE (PROTECTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 2022 AMENDMENT ANALYSIS BY - SEERAT AGARWAL

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CENTRE FOR RESEARCH AND PLANNING By: PARAS CHAUDHARY

FOREIGN ADOPTION AND SURROGACY BY - ARJIT MITTAL

THREATS TO THE RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS IN E- BANKING IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW BY - MS. SAYALEE S. KULKARNI

INSIGHT TO THE PROCEDURE OF THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNAL BY: PALLAVI NAYYAR

PRIVACY AND SURVEILLANCE: HOW MONITORING AFFECTS OUR LIVES BY - SHAGUFA PARVEEN

‘COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BALSPHEMY LAWS IN SECULAR AND NON-SECULAR STATES’ BY: ADITYA NARAYAN

UNDERSTANDING AND ESTABLISHING LEGAL REGIMES FOR UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES (UUV) BY: - ADITYA BHUSHAN, ADITYA NARAYAN & KHUSHAL

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[4]Edge Lab. (n.d.). Amogh: the dependable underwater survey vehicle. volantino_compressed_2.pdf (edgelab.eu).