DISCRIMINATION FACED BY TRANSGENDER IN THE SOCIETY BY – SHANTIKA SONI & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH

Authors: SHANTIKA SONI & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH

Registration ID: 101815 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1815 & IJLRA1818

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: soni_shantika@icloud.com

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CONCEPT OF REFUGEE LAW AND ORIGIN OF ITS DEVELOPMENT: BY - DOLKAR LHAMO

Authors: DOLKAR LHAMO

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“NEED OF RESERVATION FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTION AND ITS ANALYTICAL STUDY” BY: SHAIKH KARISHMA HAMID

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UNDERSTANDING ONE NATION ONE ELECTION IN INDIA BY: ANEEKA ROBY

Authors: ANEEKA ROBY

Registration ID: 101812 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1812

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ARRANGEMENT AND COMPROMISES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT: IS LLIQUIDATION IRREVERSIBLE By – Mohika Srivastava

Authors: Mohika Srivastava

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PREAMBLE THE DIAMOND OF THE COSNTITUTION by: JOEL JOSEPH

Authors: JOEL JOSEPH

Registration ID: 101810 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1810

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“THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2021- CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON PROTECTING REPRODUCTIVE AND ABORTION RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN INDIA” BY : MANISHITA BHATTACHARJEE

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CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: ITS LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSEQUENCES. BY - HRISHIKESH RAJKHOWA

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E-COMMERCE AND COMPETITION LAW: CHALLENGES AND WAY AHEAD BY - RICHA KUMARI

Authors: RICHA KUMARI

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ASSESSING MOONLIGHTING IN IT SECTOR: IMPACT AND SOLUTIONS AUTHORED BY - ANANYA DESWAL & ANANYA SHARMA

Authors: ANANYA DESWAL & ANANYA SHARMA

Registration ID: 101805 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1805 & IJLRA1808

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^{^[5]} Shivani, One Nation One Election: A New Electoral Reform in India, 24 Supremo Amicus [201] (2021).

^{^[6]} B. Muthu Kumar, One Election, Two Votes: The Feasibility of Reviving the Past Trend, 5 GNLU L. REV. 139 (2018).

^{^[7]} Simultaneous elections for Parliament and State Legislatures", Election Commission of India, March 1983

^{^[8]} One Nation, One Election: Is It Possible?" PRS Legislative Research, 30 May 2019

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^{^[10]} Simultaneous Elections - Constitutional and Legal Framework", Law Commission of India, March 2018

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^{^[15]} Shivani, One Nation One Election: A New Electoral Reform in India, 24 Supremo Amicus [201] (2021)

^{^[16]} Parindu Bhagat and Dr. Mrs. Purvi Pokharyal, Conceptual Reforms One Nation – One Election, Volume 19, Issue 4 of Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 10.17051/ilkonline.2020.04.764802

^{^[17]} Parindu Bhagat and Dr. Mrs. Purvi Pokharyal, Conceptual Reforms One Nation – One Election, Volume 19, Issue 4 of Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 10.17051/ilkonline.2020.04.764802

^{^[18]} B. Muthu Kumar, One Election, Two Votes: The Feasibility of Reviving the Past Trend, 5 GNLU L. REV. 139 (2018).

^{^[19]} Simultaneous elections for Parliament and State Legislatures", Election Commission of India, March 1983

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^{^[22]} Simultaneous elections for Parliament and State Legislatures", Election Commission of India, March 1983

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[2] Motilal v Uttar Pradesh Government AIR 1951 ALL 257 (Paras 185, 188) (FB) affirmed in State of W.B. V Anwar Ali AIR 1952 SC 75.

[4] Starke: International Law, 11th Edition, p. 91; see also Lloyd: Introduction to jurisprudence, 5th edition, ELBS, pp. 309-314 for six meaning of Sovereihgnity.

[5] V.S. Deshpande- Rights and duties under the Indian Constitution, (15 JILI 1973, p- 94).

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[13] S.S. Bola v B.D. Sardana (1997) 8 SCC 522.

[14] Subba Rao. C.J., in I.C. Golak Nath v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 1643.

[15] Sir Alladi Krishnaswami- Constituent Assembly Debates. Vol 10, 417.

[16] Shelat and Grover, JJ., in Kesavananda Bharti v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[17] Kesavanada Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461

[19] In Re: Beruberi Union (I), (1960) 3 SCR 250

[21] Golak Nath v. State of Punjab, (1967) 2 SCR 762.

[25] Kesavanada Bharati, ibid, paras 1882-84, 301995 Ibid para 1850.

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[2] Government of India. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act 2021; The Gazette of India: New Delhi.

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[5] Volume issued in Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

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[7] Kalantry, Sital; Brundige, Elizabeth; Gupta, Priya S.; Cornell Law School. International Human Rights Clinic; and Jindal Global Law School. Good Rural Governance and Citizen Participation Clinic, Promoting Clinical Legal Education in India: A Case Study of the Citizen Participation Clinic, Cornell Law Faculty Publications, (2012).

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[3] New Ebola Treatment Using Artificial Intelligence, available at <https://www.atomwise.com/2015/03/24/new-ebolatreatment- using-artificial-intelligence/> (last visited on 22^nd October 2021).

[4] Phulan Sarma, S. V. Rana, Bikash Medhi, and Manisha Naithani, “Emerging role of artificial intelligence in therapeutics for COVID-19: A systematic review” 10 Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 16 (2020).

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[7] Eric Campo, Daniel Esteve, and Jean-Yves Fourniols. “Smart homes—Current features and future perspective” 64 Maturitas 97 (2019).

[8] Sophia AI Reaches Key Milestone by Helping to Better Diagnose 200,000 Patients Worldwide, available at (last visited on 22 May 2021).

[9] I.G Cohen, R. Amarasingham, A. Shah, B. Xie, “The legal and ethical concerns that arise from using complex predictive analytics in health care” 14 Health Aff 1134, available at <https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0048.> (last visited on 5^th 2021).

[10] J. Vincent, “AI that detects cardiac arrests during emergency calls will be tested across Europe this summer” Verge, available at <https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/25/17278994/aicardiac- arrest-corti-emergency-call-response 2018> (last visited March 21^st 2021).

[11] I.G, Cohen, A. Pearlman, “Smart pills can transmit data to your doctors, but what about privacy?” N Scientist, May 2019, available at <https://www.newscientist.com/article/2180158-smartpills-can-transmit-data-to-your-doctors-but-what-about-privacy> (last visited on May 16^th 2022).

[12] Ibid.

[13] C. Ross, I. Swetlitz, “IBM’s Watson supercomputer recommended ‘unsafe and incorrect’ cancer treatments, internal documents show”, STAT, Jan 2017, available at <https://www.statnews. com/2018/07/25/ibm-watson-recommended-unsafe-incorrect-treatments> (last visited on 7^th October 2021).

[14] Figure Eight. What is training data?, available at <https://www.figure-eight.com/resources/whatis- training-data; 2020> (last visited on Jan 1^st 2021).

[15] Ibid.

[16] J. Brown, “IBM Watson reportedly recommended cancer treatments that were unsafe and incorrect”, Gizmodo, May 2019, available at <https://gizmodo.com/ibm-watson-reportedly-recommended- cancer-treatments-tha-1827868882; 2018> (last visited on Feb. 23^rd 2021).

[17] B. Wahl, A. Cossy-Gantner, S. Germann, “Artificial intelligence (AI)and global health: how can AI contribute to health in resource-poor settings?”, BMJ Glob Health, March 2018, available at (last visited on July 21^st 2021).

[18] N. Sharkey, “The impact of gender and race bias in AI”, Humanitarian Law Policy, Sept 2018, available at <https://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2018/08/28/impact-gender-race-bias-ai> (last visited on Jan. 3rd 2021).

[19] ICO. Royal Free, “Google DeepMind trial failed to comply with data protection law”, available at <https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2017/07/ royal-free-google-deepmind-trial-failed-to-comply-with-data-protection-law> (last visited on Oct. 13, 2021).

[20] Dinerstein v. Google. No. 1:19-cv-04311; 2019.

[21] R. Copeland, “Google’s ‘Project Nightingale’ gathers personal health data on millions of Americans”, Nightingalegathers, May 2018, available at <https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-s-secret-project-nightingalegathers- personal-health-data-on-millions-of-americans-1157349679> (last visited on March 23^rd 2021)

[22] S. Gerke, I.G. Cohen, “Potential liability for physicians using artificial intelligence” JAMA, May 2019, available at <https://doi.org/ 10.1001/jama.2019.15064.> (last visited on July 21^st 2021).

[23] Sophia AI Reaches Key Milestone by Helping to Better Diagnose 200,000 Patients Worldwide, 2018. Available at <https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sophia-ai-reaches-key-milestone-by-helping-to-better-diagnose-200000-patients-worldwide-680907791.html> (last visited on March 21^st2021).

[24] Official Journal of the European Union, available at <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2000:013:FULL&from=EN> (last visited on May 15^th 2021).

[25] Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, 2014, available at https://www.un.org/en/ga/sixth/70/docs/treaty_on_eeu.pdf (last visited on 20^th October 2021).

[26] European Parliament Resolution of 16 February 2017 with Recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics, 2015 available at <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0051_EN.pdf> (last visited on Jan. 2^nd 2021).

[27] EU Declaration of Cooperation on Artificial Intelligence Signed at Digital Day on 10th April 2018, available at <https://ec.europa. eu/digital-single-market/en/events/digital-day-2018> (last visited on May 6^th 2021).

[28] Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence 2021 Review, 2021, available at <https://digital-strategy.ec. europa.eu/en/library/coordinated-plan-artificial-intelligence-2021-review> (last visited on Nov. 23^rd 2021).

[29] The Digital Europe Programme for the Period 2021–2027, 2018. Available at <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/ EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52018PC0434> (last visited on Sept. 5^th 2020).

[30] David, Rene, and Camille Jauffret Spinosi, Les Grands Systèmes de Droit Contemporains 107 (The Major Contemporary Legal Systems, Paris, 10^th edn. 2002).

[31] Ibid.

[1] Geetanjali Phatke,, Effects on Competition Law and Policy on Digital Markets in India, (2019) 4 ICLR 14

[2] INDIA CONST.,art.38

[3] INDIA CONST., art.39

[4] Competition Commission of India, Annual Report,

https : //www.cci.gov.in/sites/default/files/annual%20reports/CCI AR-2016-11 English.pdf

[5] Competition policy: The challenge of digital markets, https://www.monopolkommission.de/images/PDF/SG/SG68/S68_summary.pdf

[6] CCI v. Trai ,AIR 2018.

[7] Section 3, Competition Act, 2002, Acts of Parliament.

[8] Section 4, Competition Act, 2002, Acts of Parliament.

[9] Samanvi Narang and Prateek Gupta, Analysing the Competition Law Issues in the Ambitious Jio-Facebook Deal, 2020 SCC OnLine Blog OpEd 41.

[10] Section 4(2)(d), Competition Act, 2002, Acts of Parliament.

[11] ibid

[12] Does India need a separate Competition Law for Digital Markets, https://www.medianama.com/2023/02/223-quick-take-india-competition-law-digital-market/.

^{^[1]} Pouliakas K, “Multiple Job-Holding: Career Pathway or Dire Straits?” [2017] IZA World of Labor <https://wol.iza.org/articles/multiple-job-holding-career-pathway-or-dire-straits/long> accessed 20th December 2022.

^{^[2]} “Moonlighting” Sociology of Work: An Encyclopedia (2013) Vol 1

^{^[3]} Ahmad Dar S and Sakthivel DP, “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Is Still Relevant in the 21st Century” [2022] Journal of Learning and Educational Policy 1 <http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.59E.7 > accessed 27th December, 2022

^{^[4]} Seema, Choudhary V and Saini G, “Effect of Job Satisfaction on Moonlighting Intentions: Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment” [2021] 27 European Research on Management and Business Economics 100137 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2020.100137 > accessed 28th December 2022.

^{^[5]} “The Cumulated Impact of the COVID?19 Crisis on Employment and Hours of Work Is Ten Times Greater than during the Global Financial Crisis” [2020] OECD Employment Outlook <https://doi.org/10.1787/1686c758-en > accessed 31st December 2022

^{^[6]} Jabbar A and Shahzad M, “Impact Analysis of Covid-19 on Employment Trends” (2022) <https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1292246/v1/12f6e1d3-0eb8-4933-a800-5981e7228510.pdf?c=1643205606> accessed 2nd January 2023

^{^[7]} ??Diphoorn T, “Moonlighting: Crossing the Public-Private Policing divide in Durban, South Africa” [2017] Oxford Scholarship Online <https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190676636.003.0009 > accessed 10th January 2023

^{^[8]} Seema, Choudhary V and Saini G, “Effect of Job Satisfaction on Moonlighting Intentions: Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment” [2021] 27 European Research on Management and Business Economics 100137 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2020.100137 > accessed 28th December 2022

^{^[9]} Estlund CL, “Between Rights and Contract: Arbitration Agreements and Non-Compete Covenants as a Hybrid Form of Employment Law” [2006] SSRN Electronic Journal <10.2139/ssrn.911284> accessed on 12th January 2023

^{^[10]} Dr. A. Shaji George, & A.S. Hovan George. ‘A Review of Moonlighting in the IT Sector And its Impact. Partners Universal International Research Journal’, (2022) <10.5281/zenodo.7114049> accessed on 1st January 2022

^{^[14]}Santana M,“The Impact of Covid-19 on the Future of Work and a Research Agenda for the Future of Work” (2021) New Directions in the Future of Work 183 < https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-298-020211021 > accessed on 20th January 2023

^{^[15]} Dr. A. Shaji George, & A.S. Hovan George. . ‘A Review of Moonlighting in the IT Sector And its Impact. Partners Universal International Research Journal’, (2022) <10.5281/zenodo.7114049> accessed on 1st January 2023

^{^[16]} Dr. Vidya S “Moonlighting’ Is a Double-Edged Sword! Beware of Legal Repercussion” (Business Today, 2022, <https://www.businesstoday.in/jobs/story/moonlighting-is-a-double-edged-sword-beware-of-legal-repercussions-345517-2022-08-24> accessed on 31st January 2023

^{^[17]} Dr. A. Shaji George, & A.S. Hovan George. . ‘A Review of Moonlighting in the IT Sector And its Impact. Partners Universal International Research Journal’, (2022) <10.5281/zenodo.7114049> accessed on 1st January 2023

^{^[18]} Busulwa R and Evans N, “Digital Business, the Digital Business Imperative, and Digital Business Transformation” [2021] 29 Digital Transformation in Accounting <10.4324/9780429344589-5> accessed on 5th february 2023

^{^[19]} Pouliakas K, “Multiple Job-Holding: Career Pathway or Dire Straits?” [2017] IZA World of Labor <https://wol.iza.org/articles/multiple-job-holding-career-pathway-or-dire-straits/long> accessed 20th December 2022.

^{^[20]} Caruso CC, “Negative Impacts of Shiftwork and Long Work Hours” (2014) 39 Rehabilitation Nursing 16 <10.1002/rnj.107> accessed 31st January 2023

^{^[21]}Kivimäki M and others, “The WHO/ILO Report on Long Working Hours and Ischaemic Heart Disease – Conclusions Are Not Supported by the Evidence” (2020) 144 Environment International <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106048 > accessed 10th february 2023

^{^[22]} Pouliakas K, “Multiple Job-Holding: Career Pathway or Dire Straits?” [2017] IZA World of Labor <https://wol.iza.org/articles/multiple-job-holding-career-pathway-or-dire-straits/long> accessed 20th December 2022.

^{^[23]} “Why This Clause in Your Employment Contract Is Unenforceable.” (Baker & Company, 1 June 2022), <https://bakerlawyers.com/employment-law/why-this-clause-in-your-employment-agreement-is-unenforceable/> accessed 21st January 2023.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

DISCRIMINATION FACED BY TRANSGENDER IN THE SOCIETY BY – SHANTIKA SONI & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH

CONCEPT OF REFUGEE LAW AND ORIGIN OF ITS DEVELOPMENT: BY - DOLKAR LHAMO

“NEED OF RESERVATION FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTION AND ITS ANALYTICAL STUDY” BY: SHAIKH KARISHMA HAMID

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CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: ITS LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSEQUENCES. BY - HRISHIKESH RAJKHOWA

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DISCRIMINATION FACED BY TRANSGENDER IN THE SOCIETY BY – SHANTIKA SONI & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH

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“NEED OF RESERVATION FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTION AND ITS ANALYTICAL STUDY” BY: SHAIKH KARISHMA HAMID

UNDERSTANDING ONE NATION ONE ELECTION IN INDIA BY: ANEEKA ROBY

ARRANGEMENT AND COMPROMISES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT: IS LLIQUIDATION IRREVERSIBLE By – Mohika Srivastava

PREAMBLE THE DIAMOND OF THE COSNTITUTION by: JOEL JOSEPH

“THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2021- CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON PROTECTING REPRODUCTIVE AND ABORTION RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN INDIA” BY : MANISHITA BHATTACHARJEE

CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: ITS LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSEQUENCES. BY - HRISHIKESH RAJKHOWA

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[12] Does India need a separate Competition Law for Digital Markets, https://www.medianama.com/2023/02/223-quick-take-india-competition-law-digital-market/.

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