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NAVIGATING THE LEGAL SEAS: CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES AND EMERGING TRENDS IN MARINE INSURANCE LAW BY - ABHISHEK KUMAR

Authors: ABHISHEK KUMAR
Registration ID: 107265 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7265
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: advabhishekkr01@gmail.com
Page No: 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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EVALUATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF HINDU ADOPTION LAWS IN INDIA: ADDRESSING SOCIETAL CHALLENGES FACED BY THE LGBTQIA+ COMMUNITY BY - SHWETA SABUJI

Authors: SHWETA SABUJI
Registration ID: 107264 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7264
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: shwetasabuji@gmail.com
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JUDICIAL ACTIVISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BY - PRADNYA P. DABHADE

Authors: PRADNYA P. DABHADE
Registration ID: 107263 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7263
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: dabhadepradnya19@gmail.com
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DO WE ACTUALLY NEED TO DO AWAY WITH CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN INDIA? BY - VEDANT KALKHANDAY

Authors: VEDANT KALKHANDAY
Registration ID: 107262 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7262
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: vedantkalkhanday@gmail.com
Page No: 26 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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ALTERNATIVE TO PUNISHMENTS IN INDIAN JUDICIARY BY - UDAYANIDHI P

Authors: UDAYANIDHI P
Registration ID: 107261 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7261
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: udayanidhi2001@gmail.com
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“FEDERALISM IN INDIA AND USA: A COMPARITIVE STUDY” AUTHORED BY - PRANALI SUNIL GAWADE

Authors: PRANALI SUNIL GAWADE 
Registration ID: 107260 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7260
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: Pranaligawade205@gmail.com
Page No: 32 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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A TALE OF TWO FATES: EXPLORING DISPARITIES BETWEEN PRIVILEGED CLASS PRISONERS AND OTHERS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY - ARCHANA SHARMA

Authors: ARCHANA SHARMA
Registration ID: 107257 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7257
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: archanasharma8917@gmail.com
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MON-SAINT OR SINNER BY - SHERIN RACHEL SANTHOSH

Authors: SHERIN RACHEL SANTHOSH
Registration ID: 107256 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7256
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: shwetasabuji@gmail.com
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E- GOVERNANCE: A GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE BY - MEGHNA TYAGI

Authors: MEGHNA TYAGI
Registration ID: 107255 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7255
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: meghnatyagi35@gmail.com
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INTRISTIC AIDS IN US LAW BY - TEJAS SINGH & EDWIN LEPCHA

Authors: TEJAS SINGH & EDWIN LEPCHA
Registration ID: 107253 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7253 & IJLRA7254
Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: edwinlepcha11@gmail.com
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[1]  The author is a student of First year (2nd semester), L.LM at Chanakya National Law University at Patna .
[2] see Edwin H. Sutherland, White Collar Crime: The Uncut Version, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1949).
[3] See John H. Langbein, "The Origins of Adversary Criminal Trial" (2003) 50 American Journal of Legal History 291.
[4] See: National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Understanding Drug Use and Addiction." Available online at https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction.
[5] See John H. Langbein, "The Origins of Adversary Criminal Trial" (2003) 50 American Journal of Legal History 291.
[6] See John Howard Association, "Education and Vocational Training for Prisoners" (2018)
[7] See Adam J. McKee, "Introduction to Correctional Administration,".
[8] See David Cole, "No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System" (New Press, 1999).
[9] See the National Institute of Justice, "What Works in Criminal Justice?
[10]  See Pretrial Justice Institute, "Alternatives to Money Bail,

Citation

[1] Kruft David, ‘Impacts of Genetically-Modified Crops and Seeds on Farmers’ [2001] The Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center https://pennstatelaw.psu.edu/_file/aglaw/Impacts_of_Genetically_Modified.pdf.
[2] Nutrition C for FS and A, ‘How GMO Crops Impact Our World’ [2022] FDA https://www.fda.gov/food/agricultural-biotechnology/how-gmo-crops-impact-our-world.
[3] Kruft David, ‘Impacts of Genetically-Modified Crops and Seeds on Farmers’ [2001] The Agricultural Law Resource and Reference Center https://pennstatelaw.psu.edu/_file/aglaw/Impacts_of_Genetically_Modified.pdf.
[4]Id.
[5] ‘Monsanto: Corporate Rap Sheet | Corporate Research Project’ https://www.corp-research.org/monsanto.
[6] Id.
[7]Id.
[8] Sandri, Rachel N, ‘The Effects of Monsanto on Indian Farmer Suicide Rates’ [2017] Salve Regina University https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=env334_justice.
[9]Id.
[10]GMWatch. "Mortality in Sheep Flocks after Grazing on Bt Cotton Fields Warangal District, Andhra Pradesh." GM Watch. April 29, 2006. http://gmwatch.org/en/latest-listing/1-news-items/6416-mortality-in-sheep-flocks-after-grazing-on-bt-cotton-fields-warangal-district-andhra-pradesh-2942006.
[11] Sandri, Rachel N, ‘The Effects of Monsanto on Indian Farmer Suicide Rates’ [2017] Salve Regina University https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=env334_justice.
[12]Times E, ‘Bayer-Monsanto Merger: CCI Please Stop This Merger & Save Indian Farmers’ Suicides’ The Economic Timeshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et-commentary/bayer-monsanto-merger-cci-please-stop-this-merger-save-indian-farmers-suicides/.
[13]Id.
[14] Sandri, Rachel N, ‘The Effects of Monsanto on Indian Farmer Suicide Rates’ [2017] Salve Regina University https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=env334_justice.
[15] Chow H, ‘The Story behind Monsanto’s Malicious Monopolies in India’ (29 September 2016) https://www.globaljustice.org.uk/blog/2016/09/story-behind-monsantos-malicious-monopolies-india/
[16] Id.
[17]Local NYU, ‘The Vicious Cycle Of Farmer Suicide, Human Trafficking, And Monsanto’ (Medium, 16 November 2016) https://nyulocal.com/the-vicious-cycle-of-farmer-suicide-human-trafficking-and-monsanto-a2fcdb34040f.
[18]Times E, ‘Bayer-Monsanto Merger: CCI Please Stop This Merger & Save Indian Farmers’ Suicides’ The Economic Timeshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et-commentary/bayer-monsanto-merger-cci-please-stop-this-merger-save-indian-farmers-suicides/.
[19] Sandri, Rachel N, ‘The Effects of Monsanto on Indian Farmer Suicide Rates’ [2017] Salve Regina University https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=env334_justice.
[20] Wojciechowski V, ‘ MONSANTO: THE DEATH OF AMERICAN FARMING’ 23 ILLINOIS BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL https://publish.illinois.edu/illinoisblj/files/2018/05/IBLJ-Vol-23-P.-70-78_Wojciechowski-.pdf.
[21] Savich J, ‘Monsanto v. Scruggs: The Negative Impact of Patent Exhaustion on Self-Replicating Technology’ [2007] Berkeley Technology Law Journal 115 http://www-jstororg.opj.remotlog.com/stable/pdf/24118205.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A1b6c89f6378234d0c13fedb7b6018f78&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&origin=&acceptTC=1
[22] ‘Monsanto vs.  U.S. Farmers’ (Center for Food Safety 2005).
[23] Savich J, ‘Monsanto v. Scruggs: The Negative Impact of Patent Exhaustion on Self-Replicating Technology’ [2007] Berkeley Technology Law Journal 115 http://www-jstororg.opj.remotlog.com/stable/pdf/24118205.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A1b6c89f6378234d0c13fedb7b6018f78&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&origin=&acceptTC=1
[24] Wojciechowski V, ‘ MONSANTO: THE DEATH OF AMERICAN FARMING’ 23 ILLINOIS BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL https://publish.illinois.edu/illinoisblj/files/2018/05/IBLJ-Vol-23-P.-70-78_Wojciechowski-.pdf.
[25] Savich J, ‘Monsanto v. Scruggs: The Negative Impact of Patent Exhaustion on Self-Replicating Technology’ [2007] Berkeley Technology Law Journal 115 http://www-jstororg.opj.remotlog.com/stable/pdf/24118205.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A1b6c89f6378234d0c13fedb7b6018f78&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&origin=&acceptTC=1
[26]Wojciechowski V, ‘ MONSANTO: THE DEATH OF AMERICAN FARMING’ 23 ILLINOIS BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL https://publish.illinois.edu/illinoisblj/files/2018/05/IBLJ-Vol-23-P.-70-78_Wojciechowski-.pdf.
[27] Wojciechowski V, ‘ MONSANTO: THE DEATH OF AMERICAN FARMING’ 23 ILLINOIS BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL https://publish.illinois.edu/illinoisblj/files/2018/05/IBLJ-Vol-23-P.-70-78_Wojciechowski-.pdf.
[28] ‘Monsanto: Corporate Rap Sheet | Corporate Research Project’ https://www.corp-research.org/monsanto.
[29]Id.
[30]‘Monsanto Government Influence Has Fueled Unrivaled Corporate Power’ (Baum Hedlund Aristei & Goldman) https://www.baumhedlundlaw.com/blog/2017/may/monsanto-government-influence-has-fueled-unrival/.
[31]Id.
[32] ‘Monsanto: Corporate Rap Sheet | Corporate Research Project’ https://www.corp-research.org/monsanto.
[33] France-Presse A, ‘French Court Finds Monsanto Guilty of Poisoning Farmer’ The Guardian (11 April 2019) https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/11/french-court-finds-monsanto-guilty-of-poisoning-farmer.
[34] France-Presse A, ‘French Court Finds Monsanto Guilty of Poisoning Farmer’ The Guardian (11 April 2019) https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/11/french-court-finds-monsanto-guilty-of-poisoning-farmer.
[35] France-Presse A, ‘French Court Finds Monsanto Guilty of Poisoning Farmer’ The Guardian (11 April 2019) https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/11/french-court-finds-monsanto-guilty-of-poisoning-farmer.
[36]‘Monsanto Asked To Pay US$275mn for Causing Brain Damage to School Kids, Others; Bayer To Challenge the US Jury Verdict’ (Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS) https://www.moneylife.in/article/monsanto-asked-to-pay-us275mn-for-causing-brain-damage-to-school-kids-others-bayer-to-challenge-the-us-jury-verdict/68641.html.

Citation

[1] Commonwealth Network of Information Technology For Development Foundation (Malta), Country Profiles of E- Governance, UNESCO (Mar, 5, 2024, 05:10 AM), https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000127601.
[2] Planning Commission, Report of the Working Group on Convergence and E- Governance for the Tenth Five Year Plan, Paragraph 83, (2001).
[3] S. K. Pradhan and P. Kumar, “E- Governance in India: A Case Study of Haryana”, South Asia Politics, 34-37 (2010).
[4] Second Administrative Commission, Eleventh Report, Promoting e- Governance Smart Way Forward.
[5] The World Bank, e- Government, World Bank (Mar, 7, 2024, 06:00 PM),  https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment/brief/e-government.
[6] UNESCO, Internet Governance Glossary, UNESCO (Mar, 7, 2024, 06:30 PM), https://en.unesco.org/glossaries/igg.
[7] Council of Europe, E- Governance, Council of Europe (Mar, 10, 2024, 04:00 PM), https://www.coe.int/t/dgap/democracy/Activities/GGIS/E-governance/.
[8] Pan Suk Kim, Development of Democratic E- Governance in Cyberspace & Shaping E- Governance for Quality of Life, 15 (2004).
[9] Nikita Yadav and V.B. Singh, E- Governance: Past, Present and Future in India, 53 IJCA. 36, 37-38 (2012).
[10] Second Administrative Commission, Eleventh Report, Promoting e- Governance Smart Way Forward.
 
[11] Himanshu Sangrola and Rahul Palaria, E- Governance in India, IJET. 318, 318 (2017).
[12] Karnataka Government, Khajane- Karnatak's Online Treasury System, Karnataka Government (Mar, 15, 2024, 08:20 PM), https://www.karnataka.com/govt/khajane/.
[13] Akshaya, Akshaya- Gateway of Opportunities, Kerala Government (Mar, 15, 2024, 08:45 PM), http://www.akshaya.kerala.gov.in/.
[14] Bengaluru Urban District, Bhoomi- Comprehensive System of Land Management, Karnataka Government (Mar, 15, 2024, 09:00 PM), https://bengaluruurban.nic.in/en/bhoomi/.
[15] Rajat Jain and Shishir K Agarwal, Gyandoot, Electronic Governance (Mar, 15, 2024, 09:30 PM), https://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~cs671/web07/web06/web05/submissions/websites/e_Governance_in_India/gyandoot.html.
[16] Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Lokvani in Uttar Pradesh, Govt. of India (Mar, 17, 2024, 03:10 PM) https://darpg.gov.in/webcast/lokvani-uttar-pradesh.
[17] Department of Electronics & Information Technology, FRIENDS, Kerala Government (Mar, 17, 2024, 03:30 PM) https://eitd.kerala.gov.in/en/friends/#:~:text=FRIENDS'%20is%20an%20ongoing%20project,visit%20each%20centre%20every%20day.
[18] E Mitra, About E Mitra, Rajasthan Government (Mar, 17, 2024, 04:15 PM) https://emitra.rajasthan.gov.in/emitra/about.
[19] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, National e- Governance Plan, Government of India (Mar, 17, 2024, 04:30 PM) https://www.meity.gov.in/divisions/national-e-governance-plan.
[20] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, State Wide Area Network, Government of India (Mar, 18, 2024, 03:30 PM) https://www.meity.gov.in/content/state-wide-area-network-swan-0.
[21] Himanshu Sangrola and Rahul Palaria, E- Governance in India, IJET. 318, 320 (2017).
[22] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, e- Kranti, Government of India (Mar, 18, 2024, 04:00 PM) https://www.meity.gov.in/content/e-kranti.
[23] Press Information Bureau, Approach and Key Components of e- Kranti- National e- Governance Plan 2.0, Government of India (Mar, 19, 2024, 02:00 PM) https://pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=117690.
[24] Raghuraj Khullar, E- Governance in India: Problems and Solutions, 11 IJCRT. 607, 608-609 (2023).
[25] Nagaraj K. , E- Governance in India: Issues and Challenges, 7, IOSR-JEF. 50, 54 (2016).

Citation


[1] St. Louis, Earl Crawford, Construction of Statutes: Including a General Discussion of Certain Foundational Subjects (4th edn, Thomas Law Book Co.)
[2] Dixon v La Guardia 166 N. Y. S. (2) 466.
[3] Antonin Scalia, Bryan a Garner, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts (1st edn, Thomson).
[4] Adler, Matthew D and Kenneth Einar Himma, The Rule of Recognition and the U.S. Constitution (N.Y.: OUP 2009).
[5] 302 U.S 540 (1938).
[6] 194 S.E. 278 (1937).                   
[7] 174 S.E. 921 N.C.( 1934).
[8] 231 U.S. 631 (1914).
[9] 122 N.Y.S. 62, 137 App. Div.55 (1910).
[10] 4 La. 51 (1832).
[11] M Bacon, A new Abridgment of the Law (first published 1736, Bird Wilson 1842).
 
[12] 105 U.S. 77 (1881).
[13]
[14] 851 F.3d 69 (1st Cir. 2017).
[15] CRTC 45 (2006).
[16] 143 Vt.91 (1983).
[17]157 Cal. 698, 109 P. 89 (Cal. 1910).
[18]188 N.J. Super. 656, 458 A.2d 165 (N.J. Super. Law Div. 1983).

Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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