Open Access Research Article
BEYOND RESERVATION: SUB-CLASSIFICATION, CREAMY LAYER AND THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT IN HARYANA
Abstract
Abstract
The
Supreme Court's seven-judge bench ruling in State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh
(2024) overturned two decades of precedent set by E.V. Chinnaiah v. State of
Andhra Pradesh (2004) by holding that Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are
not homogeneous classes and may be sub-classified by states for the purpose of
reservation, subject to empirical justification and application of a
creamy-layer-type exclusion. This paper examines the doctrinal foundations of
this shift, situates it within Haryana's distinctive reservation architecture —
including its Backward Classes (A) and (B) bifurcation, its 2024
sub-classification of Scheduled Castes into Deprived and Other Scheduled
Castes, its expanded 27% OBC quota, and its horizontal quota for ex-Agniveers —
and evaluates the administrative, statistical, and constitutional challenges
that Haryana faces in operationalising sub-classification without violating
Article 14. Using representation-gap data, comparative state models, and
doctrinal analysis, the paper argues that the future of public employment
reservation in Haryana will depend on the state's capacity to generate
defensible empirical data, insulate the process from majoritarian capture, and
extend a coherent creamy-layer logic across all reserved categories.
Published Paper
Author Details
Authors: SUMIT
Registration ID: 1013059 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13059
Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Page No.: 1619-1633
Article Information
BEYOND RESERVATION: SUB-CLASSIFICATION, CREAMY LAYER AND THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT IN HARYANA
Authors: SUMIT
- Journal IJLRA
- ISSN 2582-6433
- Volume 3
- Issue 5
About Journal
International Journal for Legal Research and Analysis
- AbbreviationIJLRA
- ISSN2582-6433
- AccessOpen Access
- LicenseCC 4.0
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