Open Access Research Article

A CRITICAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Author(s):
B.KUBENDRAN
Journal IJLRA
ISSN 2582-6433
Access Open Access
Volume 3
Issue 8

Abstract

This article assesses the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) under Article 338 of the Constitution of India against the text that created it, the case law that has interpreted it and the evidence of how it works. It argues that the Commission is effective as a monitor and a point of entry for complaints but ineffective as a remedy. The Supreme Court’s decision in Mumbai Port Authority v. NCSC (28 July 2026) confirms that the Commission can inquire and recommend but cannot adjudicate or issue binding directions. The article identifies four structural weaknesses: inquiry without remedy; executive control over appointments, tenure and funding; a slow accountability loop through Parliament; and the absence of public outcome data. It proposes reforms ordered by cost and legal route, and concludes that the priority is to build the conditions under which a recommendatory body can succeed, not to convert it into a court.  

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Author Details

Authors: B.KUBENDRANRegistration ID: 1013567 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13567Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

About Journal

International Journal for Legal Research and Analysis

  • AbbreviationIJLRA
  • ISSN2582-6433
  • AccessOpen Access
  • LicenseCC 4.0

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