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[2] Quick Heal Technologies Limited v. NCS Computech Private Limited [2020]Arbitration Petition No.43 of 2018

[3] M/S Imz Corporate Pvt Ltd vs Msd Telematics Pvt Ltd ARB.P. 204/2021

[4] Sulamerica Cia Nacional de Seguros SA v Enesa Engenharia SA 2012 EWCA Civ 638

[5] Wah v Grant Thornton International Ltd 2012 EWHC 3198 (Ch)

[7] Courtney & Fairbairn Ltd. v Tolaini Brothers [1975] 1 WLR 297

[10] Cable & Wireless v IBM [2002] EWHC 2059 (Comm), [2002] CLC 1319

[11] Emirates Trading Agency LLC v. Prime Mineral Exports Private Limited [2014] EWHC 2104 (Comm)

[12] S Kumar Construction Co and Anr. vs. Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay (APPEAL NO.914 OF 2003 in ARBITRATION PETITION NO.286 OF 1996)

[13] Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. v. M/s. Aksh Optifibre Ltd. AIR 2005 S.C. 3766

[14]Visa International Ltd v. Continental Resources (USA) Ltd (2009) 2 SCC 55

[15] Zhejiang Bonly Elevator Guide Rail Manufacture Co. Ltd. Vs. Jada Elevator Components (2018) 9 SCC 774

[16]Rajiv Vyas v. Johnwin Manavalan (2010) 6 Mh.L.J. 483

[17] Tulip Hotels, Pvt Limited v. Trade Wings Limited 2010 2 ArbLr 286

[18]Ravindra Kumar Verma vs M/S. Bptp Ltd. & Anr C.M.(M) No.1021/2014

[19] M/s Haldiram Manufacturing Company Pvt. Ltd v. M/s DLF Commercial Complexes Ltd IA No. 3363/2011 in CS(OS) 2288/2010

[20] Siemens Ltd. vs. Jindal India Thermal Power Ltd ARB.P. 243/2017

[21] Sarvesh Security Services Pvt Ltd vs Managing Director, DSIIDC ARB.P. 181/2014

[22] Holloway v Chancery Mead Limited 2007 EWHC 2495 (TCC)

[23] Sul America v Enesa Engenharis [2012] 1 Lloyd's Reports 671

[24] Sikand Construction Co. v. SBI 1978 SCC OnLine Del 180 : ILR (1979) 1 Del 364

[25] Saraswati Construction Co. v. East Delhi Coop. Group Housing Society Ltd 1994 scc online del 563

[26]Republic of Sierra Leone v. SL Mining Limited (2021) EWHC 286 (Comm)

[27] BG Group v. Republic of Argentina 134 S.Ct. 1198 (2002)

[30] Emirates Trading Agency LLC v Prime Mineral Exports Private Ltd . 2014 EWHC 2104 (Comm

[32] Ohpen Operations v Invesco 3 2019 EWHC 2246 (TCC)

[33] Emirates Trading Agency LLC v Prime Mineral Exports Pte Ltd (Emirates) EWHC 2014 (Comm),

[34] Jan Paulsson, “Jurisdiction and Admissibility” in Global Reflections on International Law, Commerce and Dispute Resolution, Liber Amicorum in honour of Robert Briner [2005] [601].

[36] Cable & Wireless PLC v IBM United Kingdom Ltd 2002 EWHC 2058 (Comm)

[37] Oriental Insurance Company v. M/s Narbheram Power and Steel ICSID Case No. ARB/08/5

[38] Gary Born, International Commercial Arbitration (2014) 935

[39] Alexander Jolles, Consequences of Multi-tier Arbitration Clauses: Issues of Enforcement [2006] 72 Arbitration, 337.

[40] Oriental Insurance Company v. M/s Narbheram Power and Steel CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2268 OF 2018

[41] United India Insurance Co. v. Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8146 OF 2018,

[42] Sanjay Iron and Steel Limited v. Steel Authority of India ARB.P. 408/2021

[43] Nirman Sindia vs Indal Electromelts Ltd AIR 1999 Ker 440

[44] PLC v. Lufthansa Systems Asia Pacific Pte Ltd and Another 2013 SGCA 55

[45] S.B.P. & Co vs Patel Engineering Ltd. & Anr Appeal (civil) 4168 of 2003

[46] M.K Shah Engineers & Contractors v. State of M.P (1999) 2 SCC 594

[47] James H. Carter, Issues Arising from Integrated Dispute Resolution Clauses: Part I, in New Horizons in International Commercial Arbitration and Beyond, ICCA Congress Series No. 12, 446 [A.J. van den Berg (Ed.), 2005].

[48] Martin Hunter, The Freshfields Guide to Arbitration and ADR: Clauses in International Contracts, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1993, 64.

[49] Simpark Infrastructure (P) Ltd. v. Jaipur Municipal Corpn 2012 SCC Online Raj 3833

^{^[1]} Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and later Law Minister of India Reply to the debate on the draft provisions of the Constitution on the Supreme Court, (May 24, 1949), in CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES, vol.VIII, 258.

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^{^[7]} Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of the Constituent Assembly and later President of India, Speech to the Constituent Assembly of India preceding the motion to adopt the Constitution (Nov. 29, 1949), in 11 CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES, 498.

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[4] Divekar, Samruddhi. “A Review on Dispute Resolution under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), August 8, 2021. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V8/i8/IRJET-V8I8320.pdf

[5] Rab, Ajar. “Redressal Mechanism under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2016: Ouster of the Arbitration Tribunal?” Manupatra http://docs.manupatra.in/newsline/articles/Upload/833D918D-8BE9-4AB7-9F70-3A603AEE2BD6.pdf

[6] Gupta, Nimish. “Alternative Dispute Resolution: How It Can Help Developers and Buyers, Alike | Housing News.” Housing News, December 9, 2019. https://housing.com/news/alternative-dispute-resolution-how-it-can-help-developers-and-buyers-alike/.

[7] Dhavan, Astha. “How Can ADR Be Beneficial for the Real-Estate Sector? | VIA Mediation Centre.” How can ADR be beneficial for the Real-Estate Sector? | VIA Mediation Centre. Accessed September 9, 2022. https://viamediationcentre.org/readnews/MzIx/How-can-ADR-be-beneficial-for-the-Real-Estate-Sector#:~:text=ADR%20can%20help%20both%20the,the%20closest%20alternative%20to%20litigation.

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[1] Standard Vacuum Refinery Company Vs. their workmen 1960 AIR 948

[4] Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act 1970

[7] Gammon India Ltd v. Union of India 1947 AIR 960

[1] M.A (Criminology) LL.B (Hons.), LL.M in Criminal Law (Pursing)

Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice, Jodhpur

E-Mail: - 21lm03@policeuniversity.ac.in

Mob: +919446034401

[2] Famous American journalist Monica Crawley, a political commentator and lobbyist who is also a

contributor for Fox News about equality.

[3]Dr. ISH KUMAR et.al., NATIONAL DATABASE OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS,1 NCRB, 37, 37(2018), http://ncrb.gov.in/NCRB_Journal/NCRB_Journal_October_2018.pdf.

[4] S.511 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, No.45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India) – Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment.— (1)Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by this Code with imprisonment for life or imprisonment, or to cause such an offence to be commit-ted, and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall, where no express provision is made by this Code for the punishment of such attempt, be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the imprisonment for life or, as the case may be, one-half of the longest term of imprison-ment provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.

[5] Gurvinder Kalra & Dinesh Bhugra, Sexual violence against women: Understanding cross-cultural intersections, 55(3) INDIAN J PSYCHIATRY,244,244-245(2013). Also See.1. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. World Health Organization. World report on violence and health, (September 6, 2022, 10:20AM) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777345/.

[6] World Health Organisation, Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence, WHO, 1 (September 5, 2022, 10:20AM) https://www.who.int/violence injury prevention/resources/publications/en/guidelines chap2.pdf.

[7] Gloria Gaggioli, Sexual violence in armed conflicts: A violation of international humanitarian law and human rights law, ICRC, (September 5, 2022, 09:28 AM) https://www.icrc.org/en/internationalreview/article/sexual violence armed conflicts violation international humanitarian.

[8] International Committee of the Red Cross, Advancement of women: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2014,ICRC(September 5, 2022,03:30 PM)https://www.icrc.org/en/document/advancement women icrc statement united nations 2014.

[13] Caoilte Ó Ciardha & Tony Ward, Theories of Cognitive Distortions in Sexual Offending: What the Current Research Tells Us, RESEARCHGATE, (September 5, 2022,04:50 PM) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233964912_Theories_of_Cognitive_Distortions_in_Sexual_Offe nding_What_the_Current_Research_Tells_Us .

[14] Tony Ward &Thomas Keenan, Child molesters’ implicit theories. 14(8) Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 821,821-823(1999).

[15] Devon L. L Polaschek & Tony Ward, The implicit theories of potential rapists: What our questionnaires tell us, 7(4) AGGRESSION AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR, 385, 391-320 (2002).

[16] Jaydip Sarkar, Mental health assessment of rape offenders, 55 (3) INDIAN J PSYCHIATRY 235,234235(2013)

[18] George R. Brown, Overview of Paraphilic Disorders, MSDMANUALS, (September 5, 2022, 02:34 PM) https:// www. Msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric disorders/sexuality,gender dysphoria, and paraphilias/ overview of paraphilic disorders.

[23] India Today Web Desk, Khap panchayat issues diktat to rape and parade two Dalit women naked, INDIA TODAY, (September 5, 2022, 10:36 PM) https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/khap panchayat issues diktat to rape and parade two dalit women naked 289507-2015-08-21.

[24] BBC, Pakistan village council orders 'revenge rape' of girl, BBC (September 5, 2022, 02:47 PM) https:// www.bbc.com/news/world asia india 40731035

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[26] Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Case No ICTR-96-4, Judgment (2 September 1998) at para 686.

[27] Charllotte Lindsey et.al.,woman and war,ICRC,( September 5, 2022,08:23 AM) https://www.icrc. Org/en/ doc/ assets/ files/other/icrc 002 0798 women facing war.pdf

[28] Elizabeth Boskey, What Does It Mean to Be Non-Binary or Have Non-Binary Gender? VERY WELL MIND, (September 5, 2022 08:23AM) https://www.verywellmind.com/what does it mean to be non binary or have non binary gender 4172702

[29] World Health Organisation, Gender, equity and human rights, WHO, (September 5, 2022 12:34 AM) https://www.who.int/gender-equity-rights/understanding/gender-definition/en/

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[32] Shivani Singh, Understanding gender neutrality in modern India, THE CITIZEN, (Sept 6,2022,12:20 PM) https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/8/10810/Understanding Gender Neutrality In Modern India.

[33] Elizebeth Boskey, What Does It Mean to Be Non-Binary or Have Non-Binary Gender? VERY WL MIND,(Sept 5,2022 06:23 PM) https://www.verywellmind.com/what-does-it-mean-to-be-non-binary-orhave-non-binary-gender-4172702.

[34] Gender-neutral language, gender-inclusive language, inclusive language or gender neutrality is a form of linguistic prescriptivism that aims to eliminate (or neutralize) reference to gender in terms that describe people. This can involve discouragement of the use of gender-specific job titles, such as policeman/policewoman, fireman, stewardess, and, arguably, chairman, in favour of corresponding genderneutral terms such as police officer, firefighter, flight attendant and chairperson (or chair). Other genderspecific terms, such as actor and actress, may be replaced by the originally male term (actor used for either gender).

The pronouns he or she may be replaced with they when the gender of the person referred to is unknown. Some also advocate for a gender-neutral pronoun to be used even when the sex of a person is known, in an effort to remove the alleged subconscious effects of language in reinforcing gender and gender stereotypes. In addition, those who do not identify as either female or male may use a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to themselves or have others refer to them.

[35] Gender neutral parenting is when parents raise their child without forcing any preconceived gender norms upon them and allowing them to choose which one they would rather adopt for the rest of their lives. This allows the child not to be put into a box and grow up according to the conventional gender rules. For example, parents would address the child as ‘Baby’ in their conversations and not ‘Boy’ or ‘Girl’, allow their children to dress in what they want – Whether it means boys wearing pink, or girls wearing blue, keep room décor and the type of toys their kids play with neutral and in general avoid any kind of gender stereotyping. Some would go to the extent of hiding the gender of their child from everyone except their closest family members.

[36] In the marketing of fashion lines, designers are beginning to design gender-neutral clothing, that is not Labelling their clothing as either “men’s” or “women’s”, but depends on suitable for men and women. In today’s society gender neutrality is becoming more widely accepted. “Both males and females are now

‘allowed’ to wear certain clothing items once thought inappropriate for their sex”.

[37] Attempts to encourage this mentality in schools are demonstrated by institutions such as Nicolai garden and Egalia, two preschools in Sweden. Their efforts to replace terms “girl” and “boy” to the gender neutral pronoun “hen” grants students the ability to challenge or cross gender boundaries.

[38] Sweden adds gender-neutral pronoun to dictionary ,THE GUARDIAN, (Sept 9,20122, 02:45 PM) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/24/sweden adds gender neutral pronoun to dictionary.

[39] Sam Levin, ‘We exist’: California begins issuing state IDs with a third gender option,THE

GUARDIAN,(Sept 9,2022, 03:27 PM) https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/02/california-non-binary-identification-lgbtq.

[40] Erin Durkin, New Yorkers to get third gender option on birth certificates, THE GUARDIAN,( Sept 5,2022,03:48 PM) https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/sep/12/new-yorkers-to-get-third-genderoption-on-birth-certificates.

[41] BBC, First Dutch gender-neutral passport issued, BBC(September 5, 2022, 04:16 PM) https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45914813.

[42] The Guardian, Not in His name: God is gender-neutral, says archbishop of Canterbury, THE GUARDIAN, (September 5, 2022, 01:56 PM) https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2018/nov/21/not in his name god is gender neutral says archbishop of canterbury.

[44] First Post, India ranked world's most dangerous country for women in study; U-turns, political blame games ensue, FIRST POST,( September 15, 2022, 06:24 AM) https://www.firstpost.com/india/india ranked worlds most dangerous country for women in study u turns political blame games ensue 4609051.html.

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[49] Lynn Conway, Reflections on the PUCL Report, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN (September 6, 2022,02:30 PM) http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/PUCL/PUCL%20Report.html.

[50] National AIDS Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India, National IBBS 2014-15:Hijras/Transgender People, 53, GoI/NACO/MES/IBBS/010916, http://naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/TG-IBBS%20ReportPrint%20text_Edited.pdf.

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[58] David M. Herszenhorn, The Louima Ruling; Chronology Of The Case,N.Y.TIMES, Mar 1, 2002, at B5. 61 Harshad Pathak, Beyond the Binary: Rethinking Gender Neutrality in Indian Rape Law,11(2) ASIAN JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW, 367, 367(2016).

[59] 'I'm a Survivor of Rape and Intimate Partner Violence--And I'm a Man' https://time.com/2951196/male-rape-survivor/ (Sept. 20,2022, 6PM)

[60] Deccan Chronicle, Woman arrested for molesting auto rickshaw driver in Delhi, DECCAN CHRONICLE, (Sept6,2022,12:27PM) https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150717/nationcrime/article/woman-arrested-molesting-auto-rickshaw-driver-delhi.

[61] Arvind Narrain, The Delhi Rape Case among Others:Violation of Bodily Integrity, ECONOMIC&POLITICAL WEEKLY,Mar 16,2013 at 12.

[1] Shaina Weisbrot, “The impact of the #MeToo Movement on Defamation Claims Against Survivors” accessed on 22 December 2021.

[3] . Kanchan Verma; “Impact of “METOO” Movement on Implementation of POSH Law”; < https://blog.ipleaders.in/metoo-movement-implementation-posh-law/> accessed 23 February 2022.

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[5] WOMEN'S UN REPORT NETWORK http://www.wunrn.org/ (last visited October 5^th ,2022)

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^{^[2]} Aditya Gowdara Shivamurthy, ‘The Taliban stalemate in 2021: International recognition and internal cohesion’ (Observer Research Foundation, 27 July, 2021) <https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-taliban-stalemate-in-2021/> accessed 9 January, 2022.

^{^[3]} Robert D Crews, The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, (first published in 2009, Harvard University Press, 2009).

^{^[4]} Aditya Gowdara Shivamurthy, ‘The Taliban stalemate in 2021: International recognition and internal cohesion’ (Observer Research Foundation, 27 July, 2021) accessed 9 January, 2022.

^{^[5]} Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity 2019 International Law Commission Art 1 r.w. 2.

^{^[7]} Louise Nordstrom, ‘The Taliban has a hit list for the Afghan LGBT community’, (france24, 2 November, 2021) accessed 13 January, 2022.

^{^[8]} Aisha Ahmad, ‘Afghan Women: The State of Legal Rights and Security’, [2006] Vol. 3, No. 1 (January - June 2006), pp. 25-41.

^{^[9]} Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity 2019 International Law Commission Art 3 r.w. 4.

^{^[12]} Louise Nordstrom, ‘The Taliban has a hit list for the Afghan LGBT community’, (france24, 2 November, 2021) <https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20211102-the-taliban-has-a-kill-list-for-the-afghan-lgbt-community-ngo-says> accessed 13 January, 2022.

^{^[13]} Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity 2019 International Law Commission Art 5.

^{^[14]} Aisha Ahmad, ‘Afghan Women: The State of Legal Rights and Security’, [2006] Vol. 3, No. 1 (January - June 2006), pp. 25-41.

^{^[16]} Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity 2019 International Law Commission Art 6(5), Art 8.

^{^[20]} Aisha Ahmad, ‘Afghan Women: The State of Legal Rights and Security’, [2006] Vol. 3, No. 1 (January - June 2006), pp. 25-41.

^{^[21]} Louise Nordstrom, ‘The Taliban has a hit list for the Afghan LGBT community’, (france24, 2 November, 2021) accessed 13 January, 2022.

^{^[22]} Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 Art 6.

^{^[23]} International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1977 Art 9.

^{^[24]} International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1977 Art 26.

^{^[26]} Robert D Crews, The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan, (first published in 2009, Harvard University Press, 2009).

^{^[27]}Aditya Gowdara Shivamurthy, ‘The Taliban stalemate in 2021: International recognition and internal cohesion’ (Observer Research Foundation, 27 July, 2021) accessed 9 January, 2022.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Emerging Trends In Employee Welfare (By-Ms. Kiran Kumari)

PRE-ARBITRAL PROCESS - AN OBLIGATION OR A FORMALITY? (By- Akash Chatterjee & Moulinath Moitra)

The Judiciary: Guardian Of Citizens During A Public Health Emergency (By-Maeen Mavara Mahmood)

A Case Analysis On Khwaja Muhammad Khan v. Husaini Begam (By- Jumana Raja)

Interplay Between Alternative Dispute Resolution & The Real Estate Industry(By- Yash Dadriwal)

Contract Labour: Position In India Before Code Of Wages,2020. (By-Dhairya)

Gender Equality and Sexual Offences Against Men in India (By-Dexin Joyan)

Defamation: A Unique Global Perspective Of METOO Movement (By-Tarannum Syed)

The Dirty Picture:Plight Of Manual Scavengers And The Obnoxious Difficulties Faced By Them Due To The Caste System In Modern India (By: HAMIDH KHAN.B )

Crimes Against Humanity: Rampant Human Rights Violations In Afghanistan Under The Reign Of Taliban (By- Jass Kaur Bindra)

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