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[1]Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 510 U.S. 569 (1994).
[2]Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 510 U.S. 569 (1994).
[3] Pierre N. Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990).
[4] Jeffrey P. Cunard, Parody as Fair Use in Copyright Law: Economic Disincentives and Reasonable Access to Copyrighted Works, 54 Fordham L. Rev. 419 (1986).
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[6] Geoffrey Baym, The Daily Show and the Reinvention of Political Journalism, Political Communication, Vol. 22, No. 3 (2005).
[7] Lawrence Lessig, Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy, Penguin Press (2008).
[8] Directive (EU) 2019/790 on Copyright in the Digital Single Market.
[10] Neil Netanel, Copyright’s Paradox, Oxford University Press (2008).
[11]17 U.S.C. § 107 – The four-factor test for fair use under the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976.
[12]Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 510 U.S. 569 (1994) – The case that established commercial parody as fair use and emphasized transformative use.
[13] Pierre N. Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990).
[14]Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp., 137 F.3d 109 (2d Cir. 1998) – Ruled that a parody of a Vanity Fair cover photograph was transformative fair use.
[15]Mattel, Inc. v. Walking Mountain Productions, 353 F.3d 792 (9th Cir. 2003) – Held that parodic photographs of Barbie dolls were protected under fair use.
[16]Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc., 109 F.3d 1394 (9th Cir. 1997) – Ruled against a satirical book for failing to directly critique Dr. Seuss’s work.
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[18]Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co., 268 F.3d 1257 (11th Cir. 2001) – Addressed fair use in the context of parody and transformative literary works.
[19]Directive (EU) 2019/790 on Copyright in the Digital Single Market – European regulations that recognize exceptions for parody and caricature.
[20]Lenz v. Universal Music Corp., 815 F.3d 1145 (9th Cir. 2016) – A case discussing fair use in digital content and automated copyright takedowns.
[21] Lawrence Lessig, Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy, Penguin Press (2008).
[22]The Chancellor, Masters & Scholars of the University of Oxford v. Rameshwari Photocopy Services, 2016 SCC OnLine Del 4545.
[23] Pierre N. Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990).
[24]Constitution of India, Article 19(1)(a) – Right to freedom of speech and expression.
[25]Blackwood and Sons Ltd. v. Parasuraman, AIR 1959 Mad 410.
[26]Civic Chandran v. Ammini Amma, AIR 1996 Ker 67.