INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

“THE RIGHT TO A CLEAN, HEALTHY, AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT” IS A FUNDAMENTAL AND BASIC HUMAN RIGHT BY - DR. KONERU ANURADHA

Authors : DR. KONERU ANURADHA

Registration ID : 107780 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7780

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anuradhakoneru988@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-68371298/“THE RIGHT TO A CLEAN, HEALTHY, AND SUSTAINABLE

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA BY: MS. PRERANA RAMNATH SHARMA & DR. PAYAL V. CHOLERA

Authors : MS. PRERANA RAMNATH SHARMA & DR. PAYAL V. CHOLERA

Registration ID : 107778 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7778 & IJLRA7779

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : advprerana142@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-19323128/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTE

TILL DEATH AND THEREAFTER: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ON COMPASSIONATE EMPLOYMENT BY - ADVITYAA MAKKAR

Authors : ADVITYAA MAKKAR

Registration ID : 107777 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7777

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : advityaa.makkar@gmail.com

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Doi Link :https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-25744313/TILL DEATH AND THEREAFTER: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSI

ANALYZING LEGAL AND SECURITY ISSUES IN CYBER SECURITY CONTRACT & MEASURES TO REDUCE CYBER SECURITY RISKS BY: GUNJAN

Authors : GUNJAN

Registration ID : 107776 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7776

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : igunjansharma_9@rediffmail.com

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Doi Link : https://doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2025-37696423/ANALYZING LEGAL AND SECURITY ISSUES IN CYBER SECUR

IPR AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN RECENT TRENDS IN INDIA: CONFLICT OR COEXISTENCE BY - DR. MASOOD AHMAD & DR. RAHUL

Authors : DR. MASOOD AHMAD & DR. RAHUL

Registration ID : 107774 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7774 & IJLRA7775

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : masood351@gmail.com & rahulrahul849@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-94412258/IPR AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN RECENT TRENDS IN INDIA: CO

DEMOCRATIC ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW: DEBATE ON JUDICIAL ACTIVISM VS. JUDICIAL RESTRAINT BY - CHERRY SINGHAL & VANSH CHADHA

Authors : CHERRY SINGHAL & VANSH CHADHA

Registration ID : 107772 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7772 & IJLRA7773

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : cheryba22019@Hpnlu.ac.in & vanshbba2022@hpnlu.ac.in

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-51164318/DEMOCRATIC ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW: DEBATE ON

THE PROTECTOR OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION - DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT BY - HARI SHANKAR SINGH

Authors : HARI SHANKAR SINGH

Registration ID : 107771 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7771

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : rvrj2009@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-56438292/THE PROTECTOR OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION - DIGIT

MEDIA ROLE IN WRONGFUL CONVICTION BY - DHNANJY GUPTA

Authors : DHNANJY GUPTA

Registration ID : 107770 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7770

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : dhnanjyg@gmail.com

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JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS – NAVIGATING JUDICIAL AUTONOMY THROUGH EVALUATING COLLEGIUM SYSTEM AND NJAC BY - RIDHI SOMANI

Authors : RIDHI SOMANI

Registration ID : 107769 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7769

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : mdineshmishra023@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-82414657/JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS – NAVIGATING JUDICIAL AUTO

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON RESTRUCTURING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY - CHANDRALEKHA KM

Authors : CHANDRALEKHA KM

Registration ID : 107768 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7768

Year : May-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : chandralekha@klelawcollege.org

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/05.2024-85228938/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NAVIGATING PRIVACY IN THE

International journal for legal research and analysis

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ISSN:2582-6433

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[1] Strict liability had 5 important exceptions like consent of the plaintiff, plaintiff’s own default, Act of stranger, act of God or Vis major, where escape caused for common benefit of plaintiff and defendant and statutory authority etc.

[2] (1868) LR 3 HL 330:LRI and available at : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rylands_v_Fletcher (visited on 24th August, 2022)

[4] This is a case came before the Supreme Court of India through a PIL petition under Article 32 of the Indian constitution. In this case on the 4^th and 5^th December, 1985 there was a gas leakage from one of the units of Shriram Foods and Fertilizers Industries, Delhi. Due to this leakage, one advocate and several people were dead and many were injured. So, to provide proper remedy to victims M.C Mehta, A lawyer by profession and a committed environmentalist by choice approached the S.C.

[5] The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident in India, considered the world's worst industrial disaster. It occurred on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl iso cyanate (MIC) gas and other chemicals. The highly toxic substance made its way into and around the shanty towns located near the plant. (for more details visit : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster) (visited on 24^th August, 2022)

[6] The public liability insurance Act, 1991, section 3 (1) Where death or injury to any person (other than a workman) or damage to any property has resulted from an accident, the owner shall-be liable to give such relief as is specified in Schedule for such death, injury or damage.

(2) In any claim for relief under sub-section (I) (hereinafter referred to in this Act as claim for relief), the claimant shall not be required to plead and establish that the death, injury or damage in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act, neglect or default of any person.

[8] This is a case related to hazardous chemical industries, releasing highly toxic sludge and toxic untreated waste water which had percolated deep into the oil rendering the soil unfit for cultivation and water unfit for irrigation, human or animal consumption resulting in untold misery to the villagers in Bichhri village and its surrounding areas, Udaipur District, Rajasthan. SC directed the government determine and recover the cost of remedial measure from the private companies which polluted the environment by attaching all their assets and further use to restore soil, forest etc. These industries were characterized by the SC as ‘rouge industries’ and were ordered to be closed down.

[11] Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India (1996) 3 SCC 212 at 215.

[12] The International institute for industrial Environmental economics at Lund University, Sweden(2000). Available at : http://lex-warrier.in/2013/06/polluter-pays-principle/#identifier_1_3706 (Visited on 4^th April, 2024)

[13] The organization for economic co-operation and Development, environment Directorate, Paris, France (2006) defines this extended producer responsibility as “producers accepting their responsibility when designing their products to minimize life-cycle environmental impacts and when accepting legal, physical or socio-economic responsibility for environmental impacts that cannot be eliminated by design”.

[14] Rule 16, the Hazardous Wastes Management and Handling Rules 1989.

[15] Section 15, the Environmental protection Act 1986.

[16] Section 3 read with the Schedule of the Public liability insurance Act, 1991.

[19] Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715; (1996) 5 SCC 647

[21] “...pollution is a civil wrong. By its very nature, it is a tort committed against the community as a whole. A person, therefore, who is guilty of causing pollution, has to pay damages (compensation) for restoration of the environment and ecology. He has also to pay damages to those who have suffered loss on account of the act of the offender. The powers of this court are not restricted and it can award damages in Public Interest Litigation or a Writ Petition as has been held in a series of decisions. In addition to damages aforesaid, the person guilty of causing pollution can also be held liable to pay exemplary damages so that it may act as a deterrent for others not to cause pollution in any manner…”

[22] An alternative translation of this word would mean ‘foresight principle’ – which could have given an active and positive impression, as against the reactive and perhaps negative connotation attached with precaution.

[23] A. P. Pollution Control Board v. M. V. Nayudu, (1999) 2 SCC 718; AIR 1999 SC 812.

[24] Narmada Bacho Andolan v. Union of India (2000) 10 SC 664

[29] Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Natural Resource Policy Vs. Union of India AIR 2012 SC 2627

[30] Court on Its Own Motion Vs. Union of India (2012) 12 SCC 497

[31] Orissa Mining Corporation Ltd. Vs. Ministry of Environment and Forest (2013) 6 SCC 476

[32] G. Sundarrajan Vs. Union of India (2013) 6 SCC 620

[33] State of Tamil Nadu Vs. State of Kerala AIR 2014 SC 2407

[38] (2010) 3 ALD 300; Balachandra Bhikaji Nalwade v. Union of India and Others, 170 (2009) DLT 251, para. 22; (2006) 6 SCC 371, para. 83.

[40] 9 Centre for Public Interest Litigation v. Union of India, (2012) 3 SCC 1.

[44] Since Vedic time the main motto of our social life was “to live in harmony with nature”. The literature olden times preached in one form or other a worshipful attitude towards plants, trees, mother earth, sky, water, air, animals and to keep benevolent attitude towards them.

[45] Singh. J, Compliance and Role of Judiciary in meeting the challenge of Sustainable development, (online) Available at : http://www.goforthelaw.com/articles/fromlawstu/article50.htm (Visited on 3rd September, 2017)

[46] 2004 (3) KLT 577 at para 15; Ashwani Chobisa v. Union of India and Ors, RLW (2005) 1 Raj 389 at para. 24.

[49] M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 1992 SC 362

[50] Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India, AIR 1996 SC 2715; (1996) 5 SCC 647

[51] Law Commission of India, 186th Report on Proposal to Constitute Environmental Courts, September 2003,

available at http://lawcommissionofIndia.nic.in/reports/186th%20report.pdf, (Visited on 6^th September, 2022)

[1] International Congress of Penal Law Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice Prof. Katalin Ligeti

[2]Artificial Intelligence In Criminal Investigation And Criminal Justice In Indian Perspective Written By Debakanta Mohanty

[3] Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions Thomas C. King1 · Nikita Aggarwal1,2 · Mariarosaria Taddeo, Luciano Floridi1

[5] Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Automation in Forensic Science & Criminal Investigation Ekta B Jadhav, Mahipal Singh Sankhla, Rajeev Kumar

[6] AIDP-IAPL International Congress of Penal Law Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Justice Prof. Katalin Ligeti

[7] Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions.

[4] Dr. Rakesh Kumar, Compassionate Appointment in Public Employment: An Analysis in Present Scenario, Vol.8, EPRA (IJMR), 236, 236-238, 2022.

[5] Chemmalar S., Compassionate Appointment: An Exclusive Social Security Scheme of Dependant Benefit in India, SSRN, 1, 1-6, (2021), https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3813722&download=yes.

[6] Supreme Court, Civil Appeal Nos. 8842-8855 of 2022.

*Assistant Professor, Law Department,(Guest Faculty) Himachal Pradesh University Regional Center, Mohli , Dharmshala District Kangra 176218

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[2] CIO Asia, September 3rd, H1 2013: Cyber security in malasia by Avanthi Kumar.

[3] Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber Crimes- Sunit Belapure Nina Godbole.

[4] International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 9, September-2013 Page nos.68 – 71 ISSN 2229-5518, “Study of Cloud Computing in HealthCare Industry “ by G.Nikhita Reddy, G.J.Ugander Reddy.

[5] CIO Asia, September 3rd, H1 2013: Cyber security in malasia by Avanthi Kumar.

[6] Majesty, H., Cyber Crime Strategy, S.o.S.f.t.H. Department, Editor. 2010, The Stationery Office Limited: UK. p. 42.

[7] www.uncjin.org/Documents/EighthCongress.html.

[8] Williams, G.L., Glanville Williams Learning the Law, A.T.H. Smith, Editor. 2006, Sweet & Maxwell.

[10] Jones, A., Technology: illegal, immoral, or fattening?, in Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM SIGUCCS fall conference. 2004, ACM: Baltimore, MD, USA. p. 305-309

[12] Govil, J., Ramifications of Cyber Crime and Suggestive Preventive Measures, in International Conference on Electro/Information Technology, 2007 IEEE. 2007: Chicago, IL. p. 610-615.

[13] Peter Sommer, Ian Brown, OECO Project, “Reducing Systemic Cyber Security Risk”, 2011

[14] Amichai Shulan, Application Defense Center (ADC), Amicha Regularly Lactures, Security, 2011.

[15] Booz Allen and Hamilton, Reports, “Top Ten Cyber Security Trends for Financial Services”, 2012.

[16] ITU Cyber Security Work Program to Assist Development Countries, 2008

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[18] Integrated Defense Staff, “National Informatics Center”, Ministry of Defense, India

[19] Yang, Miao, “ACM International Conference Proceeding Series”, vol. 113

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[22] ITU Cyber Security Work Program to Assist Development Countries, 2008

[23] Arun Prabhudesai, “Cyber Attacks In India”, 2011.

[24] Audry Watters, Read Write Cloud, RWW Solution Series, 2010.

[26] Integrated Defense Staff, “National Informatics Center”, Ministry of Defense, India.

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[2]. Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Monad university, Hapur, UP-245304,Mob.-8923976888, rahulrahul849@gmail.com

[3]. “Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights in the TRIPS Era” by Philippe Cullet, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 29, The John Hopkins University Press: 2007

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[3] Saikrishna B. Prakash, John C. Yoo, The origins of Judicial Review, 70, The University of the Chicago law Review, 887, 890, (2003).

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[11] R. V. Ramachandrasekhara Rao, supra note 1.

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[15] Saikrishna B. Prakash, John C. Yoo, supra note at 3.

[17] R. V. Ramachandrasekhara Rao, supra note 1.

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[30] A.S. Anand, Judicial Review - Judicial Activism - Need for Caution, 42, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 149, 153, (2000).

[32] Mohammad Moin Uddin, Rakiba Nabi, supra note 12.

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[42] Paul Craig, Ultra Vires and the Foundations of Judicial Review, 57, The Cambridge Law Journal, 63, 69, (1998).

[46] Mohammad Moin Uddin, Rakiba Nabi, supra note 12.

[50] B. V. Harris, Judicial Review, Justiciability and the Prerogative of Mercy, 62, The Cambridge Law Journal, 631, 642, (2003).

[53] Vibhuti Singh Shekhawat, Judicial Review in India: Maxims And Limitations, 55, The Indian Journal of Political Science, 177, 180, (1994).

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[8] Vanguard Administrator, “Looking Back: The Role of the Media in Setting the Stage for Wrongful Convictions | Davis Vanguard” (Davis Vanguard, August 16, 2020) .

[9] “A Qualitative Analysis of Sensationalism in Media” Research Repository .

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[11] Tia Fasano, “The Effect Media Has on Juror Bias” [2019] Digita Lcommons .

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[31] Ankush Maruti Shinde . vs State Of Maharashtra AIR 2019 SC 1457

[32] LawBhoomi Content Team, “The Innocence Lost: A Comprehensive Study of Wrongful Convictions” (LawBhoomi, September 25, 2023) .

[33] Natalie Yahr, “Doing No Harm: The Call for Crime Reporting That Does Justice to the Beat - Center for Journalism Ethics” (Center for Journalism Ethics, August 23, 2019) .

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[35] “The Intersection of Journalism Ethics and Cases of Violence against Children” Frederick County .

[1] Chandra, Aparna, et al. “From Executive Appointment to the Collegium System: The Impact on Diversity in the Indian Supreme Court.” Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, vol. 51, no. 3, 2018, pp. 273–89.

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[1] Meijer, A., & Wessels, M. (2019). Predictive Policing: Review of benefits and drawbacks. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(12), 1031–1039.

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[6] Official website of E-Committee, Supreme Court of India | India. (n.d.). https://ecommitteesci.gov.in/

“THE RIGHT TO A CLEAN, HEALTHY, AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT” IS A FUNDAMENTAL AND BASIC HUMAN RIGHT BY - DR. KONERU ANURADHA

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA BY: MS. PRERANA RAMNATH SHARMA & DR. PAYAL V. CHOLERA

TILL DEATH AND THEREAFTER: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ON COMPASSIONATE EMPLOYMENT BY - ADVITYAA MAKKAR

ANALYZING LEGAL AND SECURITY ISSUES IN CYBER SECURITY CONTRACT & MEASURES TO REDUCE CYBER SECURITY RISKS BY: GUNJAN

IPR AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN RECENT TRENDS IN INDIA: CONFLICT OR COEXISTENCE BY - DR. MASOOD AHMAD & DR. RAHUL

DEMOCRATIC ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW: DEBATE ON JUDICIAL ACTIVISM VS. JUDICIAL RESTRAINT BY - CHERRY SINGHAL & VANSH CHADHA

THE PROTECTOR OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION - DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT BY - HARI SHANKAR SINGH

MEDIA ROLE IN WRONGFUL CONVICTION BY - DHNANJY GUPTA

JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS – NAVIGATING JUDICIAL AUTONOMY THROUGH EVALUATING COLLEGIUM SYSTEM AND NJAC BY - RIDHI SOMANI

THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON RESTRUCTURING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY - CHANDRALEKHA KM

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IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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