INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF TESTS USED TO DETERMINE INSANITY WHILE DECIDING CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER SECTION 84 OF INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 By: Mohini Radha

Authors: Mohini Radha

Registration ID: 101601 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1601

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mohiniradhahp@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-32233986/CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF TESTS USE

IP crimes in the Dark web By - Abhishek

Authors: Abhishek

Registration ID: 101600 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1600

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: abhishek139@nalsar.ac.in

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-12526423/IP crimes in the Dark web

RISING GENDER NEUTRAL CUSTODIAL RIGHTS IN INDIA By - Bakyashree V

Authors: Bakyashree V

Registration ID: 101599 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1599

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: bakyashreevenkatesan@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-33397663/RISING GENDER NEUTRAL CUSTODIAL RIGHTS IN INDIA

CASE COMMENT: APARNA BHAT & ORS. VERSUS STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ANR (2021) SCC 230 By - Rachana Panthari

Authors: Rachana Panthari

Registration ID: 101598 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1598

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: rachana.nliu20@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-35971168/ CASE COMMENT: APARNA BHAT & ORS. VERSUS STATE OF

FREEDOM OF RELIGION VIS-À-VIS SPONSORED RELIGION IN INDIA: NEW CHALLENGES By - Ananya Kumari Mehta

Authors: Ananya Kumari Mehta

Registration ID: 101597 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1597

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ananyamehta543@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-81867624/ FREEDOM OF RELIGION VIS-À-VIS SPONSORED RELIGION

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: A PERVASIVE AND CRYPTIC VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BY - Dr. Reshma Umair & Pragya Shukla

Authors: Dr. Reshma Umair & Pragya Shukla

Registration ID: 101595 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1595 & IJLRA1596

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: payrsshukla@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-41652449/GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: A PERVASIVE AND CRYPTIC VIO

RTI: IN CHANGING SCENARIO By: P Samay Kumar

Authors: P Samay Kumar

Registration ID: 101594 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1594

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: psamay.02@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-87636157/RTI: IN CHANGING SENARIO

Constitutional Validity of Bulldozer Justice: A Legal Analysis By - Nikhil Biju

Authors: Nikhil Biju

Registration ID: 101593 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1593

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: nikhil.biju@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-48113993/Constitutional Validity of Bulldozer Justice: A Le

The Legal System Of Second Sexisim In India By : Mudra Bhayje & Sadqa Shams

Authors: Mudra Bhayje & Sadqa Shams

Registration ID: 101591 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1591 & IJLRA1592

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mudrabhayje111@gmail.com & shamssadqa@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-33687936/The Legal System Of Second Sexisim In India

Legal Personality To The Environment: An Analysis By: Chiranthana N Yadav & Nikhitha Naveen Kumar

Authors: Chiranthana N Yadav & Nikhitha Naveen Kumar

Registration ID: 101589 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1589 & IJLRA1590

Year : March -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: chiranthana01@gmail.com & nikhithanaveen12@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2023-17967538/Legal Personality To The Environment: An Analysis

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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^{^[1]} M’Naghten Case, (1843) 10 Cl & Fin 200, 8 ER 718.

^{^[2]} Bellingham’s Case (1812) 1 Collison, Lunacy 636.

^{^[3]} Alberty v State (1914) 10 Okla. cr. 616, 140 Pac. 1025; Smith v STate (1909) 95 Miss. 786, 49 So. 945.

^{^[4]} Schwarcz v. State (1902) 65 Neb. 196, 91 N. W. 190; Genz v. State (1896) 59 N. J. L. 488. 37 Atl. 69.

^{^[7]} Sharma, K. M. “DEFENCE OF INSANITY IN INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW.” Journal of the Indian Law Institute 7, no. 4 (1965): 325–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43949854.

^{^[8]} Moran, Knowing right from Wrong - The Insanity Defence of Daniel McNaghtan (1981); Report of the Royal Commission on Capital Punishment 1949-1953, at Ch 4.

^{^[12]} Crotty, Homer D. “The History of Insanity as a Defence to Crime in English Criminal Law.” California Law Review 12, no. 2 (1924): 105–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3475205.

^{^[13]} 3 Witthaus & Becker, medical Jurisprudence (2nd ed.) 432, 448, 449; Parsons v. State (1886) 81 Ala. 577, 2 So. 854; Lee v. State (1902) 116 Ga. 563, 42 s. E. 75

^{^[14]} R v Mathew Oommen (1994) 30 CR (4th) 195 at 202)

^{^[15]} R v. Windle (1952) 2 QB 826; R v. Holmes (1953) 1 WLR 686.

^{^[16]} Stapleton v. The Queen (1952) 86 CLR 358; The King v Porter (1933) 55 CLR 182

^{^[17]} Slater, Eliot. “The M’naghten Rules And Modern Concepts Of Responsibility.” The British Medical Journal 2, no. 4890 (1954): 713–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20330320.

^{^[18]} People v. Carlin (1909) N. Y. 448, 87 N. E. 805.

^{^[19]} Commonwealth v. Cooper (1914) 219 Mass. 1, 106 N. E. 545; Banks v. Commonwealth (1911) 145 Ky. 800, 141 S. W. 380.

^{^[20]} Sonawane, Ajay M, and Radhika S Bhonsle. Defense of Insanity in India and England: Comparative Legal Paradigm

^{^[21]} “Insanity as a defence to a Criminal Charge.” Columbia Law Review 16, no. 2 (1916): 150. https://doi.org/10.2307/1110838.

^{^[22]} “Browne, Medical Jurisprudence, 11; 3 Witthaus & Becker, Medical Jurisprudence, (2nd ed.) 432.

^{^[23]} Kannakunnummal Ammed Koya v. State of Kerala, 1967 CriLJ 494

^{^[24]} Sharma, K. M. “DEFENCE OF INSANITY IN INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW.” Journal of the Indian Law Institute 7, no. 4 (1965): 325–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43949854.

^{^[26]} S 23A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW); S Yeo, “Reformulating Diminsihed Responsibility: The New South Wales Experinece” (1999) 20 SingLR (forthcoming).

^{^[27]} Yeo, Stanley. “IMPROVING THE DETERMINATION OF DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY CASES.” Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, 1999, 27–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24867778.

^{^[30]} Yeo, Stanley. “IMPROVING THE DETERMINATION OF DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY CASES.” Supra

^{^[31]} Walton v. The Queen, (1978) 66 Cr. App. R 25 at 30.

^{^[32]} “The American Law Institute’s Insanity Test.” Duke Law Journal 1959, no. 2 (1959): 317–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/1371206.

^{^[33]} Commonwealth v. Chester, 150 N.E.2d 914 (Mass. 1958).

^{^[34]} Durham v. United States, 214 F.2d 862, 875 (D.C. Cir. 1954).

[1] ElBahrawy, A., Alessandretti, L., Rusnac, L. et al. Collective dynamics of dark web marketplaces. Sci Rep 10, 18827 (2020)

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[3] Kash Laden, THE DARK NET BLACK BOOK 2 (2014)

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[7] Erdal Ozkaya & Rafiqul Islam, Inside the Dark web 112 (2019).

[12] Corona Market, http://coron2sr25x4ojw6qapvo3xx6jrpooz33xpdnouvungdkb5aatg7bdad.onion/ (last visited on Oct. 10,2021)

[13] Alphabay: how dark web marketplaces operate like eBay, The Independent (2017), https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/alphabay-dark-web-marketplace-ebay-online-us-justice-department-illegal-drugs-a7852486.html (last visited Oct 11, 2021).

[14] Dark web MDMA gang have £4.3m worth of drugs intercepted, police say, The Independent (2021), https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/dark-web-drugs-gang-mdma-b1826109.html (last visited Oct 14, 2021).

[15] C Easttom, Conducting Investigations on the Dark Web, Journal of Information Warfare, Vol. 17, No. 4 29(2018)

[16] Dark web MDMA gang have £4.3m worth of drugs intercepted, police say, supra note 13.

[17] Ahmed Ghappour, Searching Places Unknown: Law Enforcement Jurisdiction on the Dark Web, 69 Stan. L. REV. 1075 (2017).

[18] C Easttom, Conducting Investigations on the Dark Web, Journal of Information Warfare, Vol. 17, No. 4 29(2018)

[20] Ahmed Ghappour, Searching Places Unknown: Law Enforcement Jurisdiction on the Dark Web, 69 Stan. L. REV. 1135 (2017).

[1] Why divorce rates are increasing in India? Know it’s 5 key points. (n.d.). DNA India. https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-why-divorce-rates-are-increasing-in-india-know-it-s-5-key-points-2991666

[2] Nayak, D. B. (2021, December 15). Why divorce rates are increasing in India? Dr. Brahmanand Nayak. https://www.drbrahma.com/why-divorce-rates-are-increasing-in-india/

[3] Joshi, K. (2019, May 14). What are the Grounds of Divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. IPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/grounds-divorce-the-hindu-marriage-act/

[4] Child Custody in India : Types, Laws governing child custody. (n.d.). Rest the Case. Retrieved March 25, 2023, from https://restthecase.com/knowledge-bank/child-custody-in-india

[5] LIMITED, M. T. P. (n.d.). Child Custody Laws in India. MyAdvo.in. https://www.myadvo.in/blog/child-custody-laws-in-india/

[6] Surinder Kaur Sandhu v. Harbax Singh Sandhu, (1984) 3 SCC 698

[7] Gaurav Nagpal v. Sumedha Nagpal, (2009) 1 SCC 42

[8] Athar Hussain v. Syed Siraj Ahmed, (2010) 2 SCC 654

[9] Roxann Sharma v. Arun Sharma, (2015) 8 SCC 318

[10] Neelam v. Man Singh, 2014 SCC OnLine P&H 25034

[11] Rajan Jairath v. Monita Mehta, 2012 SCC OnLine P&H 21051

[12] V. Ravi Chandran (Dr.) (2) v. Union of India, (2010) 1 SCC 174

[1] Constitutional Law of India, Dr. J.N. Pandey, 59^th Ed. 2022, CLA

[2] The constitution (42^nd Amendment) Act, 1976

[4] Bare Act, Art. 25, Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propogation of religion constitution of India, 1950

[5] Dr. Radhakrishnan, Secularism in India. (Edn V.K. Sinha) 127 (1968)

[6] Bare Act, Art. 25, Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion, Constitution of India, 1950.

[7] Bare Act, Arts 25 to 28, Constitution of India, 1950

Art 25, Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

Art 26, Freedom to manage religious affairs.

Art 27, Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.

Art 28, Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.

[9] Supra, chapter 2

Bare Act, Art 29 and 30, constitution of India, 1950

Art 29, Protection of interests of minorities

Art 30, Right or minorities to establish and administer educational institutions

[10] Bare Act, Arts 14 to 16, constitution of India, 1950

Art. 14, Equality before Law

Art. 15, Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth.

[12] Art. 44 – Uniform civil code for the citizen

[15] Commr, HRE, Madras Vs Sri Lakshmindra, AIR 1954 SC 282, 290

[18] Indian young Lawyers' Association Vs State of Kerala WP (C) No. 373 of 2006

[19] Acharya Jagdishwaranda Avadhuta & Others Vs The Commissioner of Police, Calcutta & Anothers, AIR (1983) 4 SCC S22

[21] (1994) 6 SCC 360

[22] Dr. Radhakrishnan, Secularism in India (Edn V.K. Sinha) 127 1968

[24] Dara Singh Vs Republic of India (2011) 2 SCC 490 (531)

[1] PTI, India has over 94.50 crore voters as on Jan 1: Government, THE ECONOMIC TIMES, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/india-has-over-94-50-crore-voters-as-on-jan-1-government/articleshow/97559222.cms?from=mdr (last visited 23.03.2023).

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[9] -Justice Lokur, Right To Information (Amendment) Bill, 2019: A Mock on the Autonomy of Administration, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY, https://ijlpp.com/right-to-information-amendment-bill-2019-a-mock-on-the-autonomy-of-administration/ (last visited 30/01/2023)

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[2] Usha Ramanathan, Demolition Drive, 40 Economic and Political Weekly 2908–2912 (2005), https://www.jstor.org/stable/4416843 (last visited Nov 22, 2022)

[3] Venkitesh Ramakrishnan, Targeted demolitions: Uttar Pradesh back to bulldozer tactics yet again, Frontline, Nov. 21, 2022

[4] Thulasi K. Raj, Is the judiciary failing to put a check on excesses of the executive?, Frontline, Nov. 12, 2022

[5] OLGA TELLIS AND OTHERS V. BOMBAY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND OTHERS, 3 SCC online

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[7] Justus Reid Weiner, THE NGOs, DEMOLITION OF ILLEGAL BUILDING IN JERUSALEM, AND INTERNATIONAL LAW, 17 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 47–62 (2005), : https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834619 (last visited Nov 25, 2022)

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[1] chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.ijlmh.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Silent-Male-Rape-Victims-in-India.pdf

[2] https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4685-sexual-violence-against-men-in-india.html

[3] https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fa0023207

[4] https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/1854/

[5] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/casp.765

[7] https://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/jul/17/the-rape-of-men

[8]https://www.nsvrc.org/resource/2500/national-intimate-partner-and-sexual-violence-survey-2015-data-brief-updated-release

[9] https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/sexualviolence/index.html

[10] https://www.saveindianfamily.org/when-laws-say-mens-rights-are-not-human-rights/

[11] https://www.rainn.org/statistics/victims-sexual-violence

^{^[1]} Aranya Chatterjee, Varun Wahane, Indian Journal of Law and Public Policy. IJLPP, (April, 15,2022, 5am)

^{^[2]} Jen s Benöhr, Patrick J. Lyn ch , Should Rivers Have Rights? A Growing Movement Says It’s About Time, YALE ENVIRONMENT 260 ( April 17, 2022, 11:00 PM)

(https://e360.yale.edu/features/should-rivers-have-rights-agrowing-movement-says-its-about-time)

^{^[3]}AHANA BAG, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL SCIENCE AND INNOVATION, Vol 3, IJLSI, Pg No 349-357)

^{^[4]} Laura Villa, The Importance of the Atrato River in Colombia Gaining Legal Rights, EARTH LAW CENTRE, April 18, 2022, 3:35AM) (https://www.earthlawcenter.org/blog-entries/2017/5/the-importance-of-the-atrato-river-incolombia-gaining-legal-rights)

^{^[5]} Sigal Samuel, Lake Erie now has legal rights, just like you, VOX, April 18, 2022, 5:30 AM), (https://www.vox.com/fut ure-perfect/2019/2/26/18241904/lake-erie-legal-rights-personhood-nature-environment-toledo-ohio)

^{^[6]} T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union Of India & Ors on 10 April, 2006, Indian Kanoon (April 16, 2022, 7:19 PM)

^{^[7]} Animal Welfare Board Of India vs A. Nagaraja & Ors on 7 May, 1949, Indian Kanoon (April 16, 2022, 9:05 PM)

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^{^[9]} Karnail Singh vs State Of Haryana on 29 July, 2009, Indian Kanoon (April 16, 2022, 3:00 PM)

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF TESTS USED TO DETERMINE INSANITY WHILE DECIDING CRIMINAL LIABILITY UNDER SECTION 84 OF INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 By: Mohini Radha

IP crimes in the Dark web By - Abhishek

RISING GENDER NEUTRAL CUSTODIAL RIGHTS IN INDIA By - Bakyashree V

CASE COMMENT: APARNA BHAT & ORS. VERSUS STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ANR (2021) SCC 230 By - Rachana Panthari

FREEDOM OF RELIGION VIS-À-VIS SPONSORED RELIGION IN INDIA: NEW CHALLENGES By - Ananya Kumari Mehta

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: A PERVASIVE AND CRYPTIC VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BY - Dr. Reshma Umair & Pragya Shukla

RTI: IN CHANGING SCENARIO By: P Samay Kumar

Constitutional Validity of Bulldozer Justice: A Legal Analysis By - Nikhil Biju

The Legal System Of Second Sexisim In India By : Mudra Bhayje & Sadqa Shams

Legal Personality To The Environment: An Analysis By: Chiranthana N Yadav & Nikhitha Naveen Kumar

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