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[1] Paragraphs 6 and 7 of the UNCITRAL secretariat's Explanatory Note on the 2006 amendments to the 1985 Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration.

[4] BG Group v. Republic of Argentina, 134 S.Ct. 1198 from 2014

[5] Republic of Sierra Leone v. SL Mining Ltd [2021] EWHC 286 (Comm.)

[3] The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by General Assembly resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000, is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime. It opened for signature by Member States at a High-level Political Conference convened for that purpose in Palermo, Italy, on 12-15 December 2000 and entered into force on 29 September 2003.

[6] UNODC & UN. GIFT (2008), An Introduction to Human Trafficking: Vulnerability, Impact and Action, Background paper, p.8

[7] Published in Hindustan Times E-paper edition on 26^th July, 2021 by Deeksha Bhardwaj

[8] Published in News 18 E-paper edition on 2^nd October, 2021

[9] Published in Outlook India on 28^th May, 2022

[10] A landmark promise to the world's children was made by world leaders in 1989 against the backdrop of a shifting global order. Through the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, they made a commitment to every child to uphold and preserve their rights.

[11] The age at which children can legally be employed or engage in other forms of employment is one of the best ways to ensure that they do not begin working too early. The purpose of ILO Convention No. 138 on the minimum age is to effectively abolish child labour by mandating nations to set a minimum age for entering the workforce and to develop national strategies to achieve this goal.

[12] According to Convention No. 182, governments must immediately take action to end the worst types of child labour while maintaining their commitment to the long-term objective of effectively preventing and reducing child labour.

[13] Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1997) 10 SCC 549

[14] Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, (1997) 8 SCC 114

[15] M.C. Mehta v. State of T.N., (1991) 1 SCC 283

[1] Jinh R. Protecting UI/UX Design Using Intellectual Property. Protecting UI/UX Design Using Intellectual Property. 2021. Available from: https://www.copperpodip.com/post/protecting-ui-ux-design-using- intellectual-property, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Jinh, 2022)

[2] Scown S. Protecting your User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) Designs - Stephens Scown. Protecting your User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) Designs. 2019. Available from: https://www.stephens-scown.co.uk/intellectual-property-2/protecting-your-user-interface-ui-and-user- experience-UX-designs/, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Scown, 2019)

[3] Tiwari AA. Act of GUI: The Indian Dilemma - Lexology. Act of GUI: The Indian Dilemma. 2020. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fd26c2f9-f375-4a54-bca5-2b20abf33167, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Tiwari, 2020)

[4] Aber J. 4 Reasons to Register Your Software for Copyright Protection - OpenView. Reasons to Register Your Software for Copyright Protection. 2010. Available from: https://openviewpartners.com/blog/4- reasons-to-register-your-software-for-copyright-protection/, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Aber, 2010)

[5] Penner M. If UX/UI sets your technology apart, your IP strategy may be the real differentiator in the marketplace - Lexology. If UX/UI sets your technology apart, your IP strategy may be the real differentiator in the market. 2016. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=7fe7d75c-f76a-460e-876c-b184a97807b0, accessed on October 17, 2022. (Penner, 2016)

[6] Abhishek J, Sudip M. “Need for an Hour.” Copyright Protection for Graphical User Interface. 2020. Available from: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/crind.htm, accessed on October 20, 2022. (Abishek Joshi, 2020)

[7] Lotus v. Borland International 516 U.S. 233.

[8] Stigler R. Ooey GUI: The Messy Protection of Graphical User Interfaces. Article 3, Volume 2. Ooey GUI: The Messy Protection of Graphical User Interfaces. South America, California: North West University of Law; 2014. (Stigler, 2014)

[9] De Filippi P. Law of the cloud: on the supremacy of the user interface over copyright law. Internet Policy Review, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society; 2013; 2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.14763/2013.3.175. (Primavera, 2013)

[10] Apple Computer v Microsoft Corp. 35 F.3d 1435

[11] Engineering Dynamics Inc V Structural Software Inc. Jul 13, 1994. 26 F.3d 1335

[12] Lotus Development Corp v Paperback Software International [1990] 37 Civ 740 Fsupp

[13] Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc., 516 U.S. 233 (1996).

[14] Whelan Assocs., Inc. v. Jaslow Dental Laboratory, Inc. 797 F.2d 1222

[15] Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc., 982 F.2d 693

[16] The subject matter of copyright as specified by section 102 includes compilations and derivative works.

[17] Feist Pubs., Inc. v. Rural Tel. Svc. Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)

[18] Atari, Inc. v. North American Philips Consumer Electronics Corp., 672 F.2d 607 (7th Cir. 1982).

[19] A method of trademark protection is trade dress. The "whole image and general look of a product" are referred to as "trade dress." Alternatively, it is the "method in which the goods or services are presented to prospective consumers..." to identify the source. The phrase "arrangement of identifying traits or adornment related to a product, whether through packaging or otherwise, designed to make the source of the product identifiable from another and to promote it for sale" refers to trade dress. The look or image of the goods and services provided for sale "then operates as a trademark" if source importance is linked to it.

[1] § 2(f), Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956

[2] Kaushalya, D. (2022) Prostitution: Should it be legalized in India?, Indian Legal Live. Indian Legal Live. Available at: https://www.indialegallive.com/laws-research-indepth/prostitution-should-it-be-legalized-in-india/#

[3] Sarode, A. ed., 2008. Prostitution and Beyond: An Analysis of Sex Work in India. New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd. Available at: [Accessed 8^th Jan 2023].

[4] Open Society Foundations (2015) “Ten Reasons to Decriminalize Sex Work,” April. Available at: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/ten-reasons-decriminalize-sex-work

[5] Jain, A. (2022) Supreme Court order on sex work historic, but execution will be the real hurdle. The Print. Available at: https://theprint.in/campus-voice/supreme-court-order-on-sex-work-historic-but-execution-will-be-the-real-hurdle/988049/.

[6] Kalia, S. (2022) Sex work is a legal profession, Says Supreme Court in Historic Order, The Swaddle. Available at: https://theswaddle.com/sex-work-is-a-legal-profession-says-supreme-court-in-historic-order/ (Accessed: January 5, 2023).

[7] Das, V. ( 2021) Sacred And Sensuous: A History of sex work in Ancient India, Coeus. Available at : https://www.coeusresearch.org/post/sex-work-in-ancient-india (Accessed: January 7, 2023)

[8] Yuktha Suresh, Legalization of Prostitution in India and its Impact on the Exploitation and Violence against Women, 4(2) IJLMH, Page 961- 968, (2021).

[11] Chatterjee, S. (2021) Race, Prostitution and The British Empire, Royal Historical Society, royalhistsoc. Available at: https://blog.royalhistsoc.org/2021/05/24/race-prostitution-anGd-the-british-empire/. Accessed on: 5 January, 2023.

[21]The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 354, Acts of Parliament,1949 (India)

[22] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 372, Acts of Parliament,1949 (India)

[23] Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, § 3, Acts of Parliament,1949 (India)

[24] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, art. 1.

^{^[31]} Bai Shanta v. State of Gujarat AIR 1967 Guj 211

^{^[32]} Gaurav Jain v. Union of India, (1997) 8 SCC 114

^{^[33]} Ratnamala and Another v. Respondent AIR 1962 Madras 31

^{^[34]} Fateh Chand v. State of Haryana, (2009) 15 SCC 543

[35] Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal 2007 (4) CHN 305

[36] Manoj Kumar Shaw v. State of West Bengal (2014) 8 SCC 273

[37] Bachpan Bachao v. Union of India LNIND 2010 DEL 1495

[38] Krishnamurthy v. Public Prosecutor 1967 SCR (1) 586

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^{^[25]}International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 1969, art. 8

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^{^[33]}UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, General Recomendation XXIII, Rights of Indegenous People, UN Doc A/52/18 (March 20, 2000)

^{^[37]} UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, General recommendation XIV on article 1, paragraph 1, of the Convention, UN Doc A/48/18 ( September 15,1993).

^{^[38]} International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 1969, art. 6.

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^{^[43]}UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, General Recomendation XXIII, Rights of Indegenous People, UN Doc A/52/18 (March 20, 2000)

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[4] King v. Benori Lal Sharma, (1945) 47 BOMLR 260.

[5] Raj Narain Singh v. Chairman, Patna Administration Committee Air, AIR 1954 SC 569.

[7] Desh Bandhu Gosh v. W.B. State Electricity Board, (1958) 3 SCC 116.

[8] In re, Article 143, Constitution of India, AIR 1951 SC 332.

[9] India Sugar Refineries Ltd. v. State of Mysore, AIR 1960 Mys 326.

[1] Oxford Dictionary, ‘Intellectual property’, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/intellectual-property#:~:text=%2F%CB%8C%C9%AAnt%C9%99%CB%8Clekt%CA%83u%C9%99l%20%CB%88pr%C9%91%CB%90p%C9%99rti%2F,prevents%20other%20people%20from%20copying (last visited on Nov. 14, 2022)

[2] International Trade Administration, Types of eCommerce Websites, "eCommerce Website Types." (last visited on Nov. 14, 2022)

[3] E-Commerce and Intellectual Property, exy intellectual property, https://www.exyip.com/2021/02/23/e-commerce-and-intellectual-property-rights/ (last visited Nov.14, 2022).

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[13] WIPO Cybersquatting Cases Hit Record in 2016, Driven by New Top-Level Domain Names, Geneva, March 16, 2017, PR/2017/805, available at: http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2017/article_0003.html (last visited Nov.14, 2022).

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