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[1] James, V. G. (1990). EQUALITY IN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 32(2), 201, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4395317

[8] C.K. Achuthan v State of Kerela, 1959 AIR 490.

[10] The constitution of India, Article 16, clause (1); equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

[11] Kasturilal V State Of Jammu And Kashmir, 1980 AIR 1992.

[13] Punnen Thomas v State of Kerala, AIR 1969 Ker 81.

[14] Erusian Equipment and Chemicals Ltd. v State of West Bengal, (1975) I.S.C.C. 70.

[15] Singh, R. K. (2017). Adjudicating the Public-Private Law Divide: The Case of Government Contracts in India. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 50(1), 54–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26429200

[20] India Thermal Power ltd v State of MP Appeal (civil) 1140-43 of 2000.

[21] State Of Harayana V Lal Chand AIR 1984 SC 1326.

[27] As per Article 32 and 226 of the Constitution of India

[28] Tata Cellular v Union of India, (1994) 6 SCC 651

[31] In Natural Resources Allocation, Re, (2012) 10 SCC 1.

[34] Seth Bhikraj Jaipuria V Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113.

[35] K.P. Chowdhary v State Of Madhya Pradesh, 1967 AIR 203.

[38] Seth Bhikraj Jaipuria V Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113.

[39] Nirod Baran Banerjee V Dy Commissioner of Hazaribagh, AIR 1963 SC 113.

[40] Government of India Act, 1935; Section 175(3).

[45] Mulamchand v State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1968 SC 1218.

[47] Alan W. Mewett, (1959), The Quasi – Contractual Liability of Governments, UTPLJ, 13(1), 58.

[50] The Crown Proceedings Act, 1947, Section 4(1)

[51] Feather v The Queen, (1886) 6 B. & S. 257, 294.

[52] This view was upheld in the case of Anglo Saxon Petroleum Company v Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, (1947) 1 K.B. 794, 801-2.

[53] United Australia Limited v Barclays Bank Limited, (1941) A.C. 1

[54] State of Haryana v Lai Chand, A.I.R. 1984 S.C. 132.

[55] State Of West Bengal V B.K Mondal and Sons, AIR 1962 SC 779.

[56] The Government of India Act, 1935, Section 175(3).

[1] Farzana Batool v. UOI (Writ Petition No. 364 of 2021)

[2] https://www.right-to-education.org/page/international-law#:~:text=The%20Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%20(UDHR)%2C%20adopted%20in,against%20Discrimination%20in%20Education%20(1960) [last visited on September 18, 2022]

^{^[4]} https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/7470/7470_2021_36_32_27430_Order_09-Apr-2021.pdf [last visited on September 15, 2022]

^{^[5]} https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/7470/7470_2021_36_32_27430_Order_09-Apr-2021.pdf [last visited on September 15, 2022]

[1] History of Indian Patent System | Intellectual Property India | Government of India. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://ipindia.gov.in/history-of-indian-patent-system.htm.

[2] Patents - An Important Tool for Pharmaceutical Industry. | Open Access Journals. 2022. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.rroij.com/open-access/patents--an-important-tool-for-pharmaceutical-industry-.php?aid=34351.

[4] Shivangi Mittal. 2022. Why the TRIPS waiver is unlikely to solve India’s Covid-19 vaccine shortage. [ONLINE] Available at: https://theprint.in/opinion/why-the-trips-waiver-unlikely-to-solve-indias-covid-19-vaccine-shortage/653979/.

[5] Article 30: Exceptions to Rights Conferred, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

[6] Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health. 2022. WTO TRIPS Waiver for COVID-19 Vaccines [ONLINE] Available at: https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2021/wto-trips-waiver-for-covid-19-vaccines.

[7] BYJUS, 2022. TRIPS Waiver for COVID-19 Vaccine: RSTV – Big Picture Analysis for UPSC IAS exam. [ONLINE] Available at: https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/trips-waiver-for-covid-19-vaccine-rstv-big-picture/.

[10] Article 31: Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

[11] Report of the WHO Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health, PUBLIC HEALTH: INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, April 2006, p. 136.

[12] Junaid Subhan, Scrutinized: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health; Archive of "McGill Journal of Medicine : MJM". - PMC. 2022. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/602/.

[13] V.K. Ahuja, Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights in Gurdip Singh and V.K. Ahuja, HUMAN RIGHTS IN 21st CENTURY: CHANGING DIMENSIONS (New Delhi, 2012) p. 677.

[14] Patentskart. 2022. Importance of Patents in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Patentskart. [ONLINE] Available at: https://patentskart.com/importance-of-patents-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry/.

[1] Violence against women- Definition and scope of the problem. (1997, July 15). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/gender/violence/v4.pdf

[2] Shalini, S. S. (2019, September 16). What is Domestic Violence? What are its types, causes, and effects? MyAdvo. https://www.myadvo.in/blog/domestic-violence-against-women

[3] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (n.d.). National Commission for Women. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://ncw.nic.in/sites/default/files/Chapter04.pdf

[4] What Is Domestic Abuse? (n.d.). United Nations. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what-is-domestic-abuse

[5] Nigam, M.N. (2014, May 14). Understanding Section 498A of Indian Penal Code, on Domestic Violence. iPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/understand-section-498a-domestic-violence/amp/

^{^[1]} Philip Morgan,Recasting Vicarious Liability,Published by Cambridge law journal,Doi10.17,PP 615-650,available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259427292_Recasting_Vicarious_Liability

^{^[2]} Harold J. Lask,The Basis of Vicarious Liability,vol 26.issue 2,PP 105-135,available athttps://www.jstor.org/stable/786314#metadata_info_tab_contents

^{^[3]} Kumudben Sureshchandra, vs Jamnagar Municipal Corp. AIR 1988 GUJ 13

^{^[4]} Pravinbhai N Sonara vs Kesar Sal Hospital on AIR 2021,CDRC 1055

[1] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation &UN (World Population Prospects 2019)https://statisticstimes.com/

[2] Sushmita Panda, ‘A child goes missing in India every eight minutes’, SUNDAY GUARDIAN LIVE (16 Jan, 2022, 8:30 pm ) https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/child-goes-missing-india-every-eight-minutes.

[3] Supreme Court Case: Writ Petition(C) No. 75 of 2012 order dated 10.05.2013 Bachpan Bachao Andolan Vs.Union of India & Ors.

[4] Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, W.P.(Crl) No.249 of 2009 Own Motion v. State, order dated 16.09.2009

[5] Section 155 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Information as to non- cognizable cases and investigation of such cases.

(1) When information is given to an officer in charge of a police station of the commission within the limits of such station of a non- cognizable offence, he shall enter or cause to be entered the substance of the information in a book to be kept by such officer in such form as the State Government may prescribe in this behalf, and refer the informant to the Magistrate.

(2) No police officer shall investigate a non- cognizable case without the order of a Magistrate having power to try such case or commit the case for trial.

(3) Any police officer receiving such order may exercise the same powers in respect of the investigation (except the power to arrest without warrant) as an officer in charge of a police station may exercise in a cognizable case.

(4) Where a case relates to two or more offences of which at least one is cognizable, the case shall be deemed to be a cognizable case, notwithstanding that the other offences are non- cognizable.

[6] Supreme Court of India in W.P.(Crl.) No. 610 / 1996 HORI LAL v. Commissioner of Police, Delhi & Ors ordered dated 14.11.2002

[7] Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of UP and Others AIR 2012 SC 1515

[8] Bachpan Bachao Andolan Vs. Union of India & Ors. Writ Petition(C) No. 75 of 2012 order dated 10.05.2013

[11] Supreme Court Case: Writ Petition(C) No. 75 of 2012 order dated 10.05.2013 Bachpan Bachao Andolan Vs. Union of India & Ors.

[13] Report Of The NHRC Committee On Missing Children https://nhrc.nic.in/sites/default/files/misc_MCRReport.pdf (Last Visited on Jan,17, 2022)

[1] “Factsheet: What Is the OSCE? | OSCE.”, 15 Oct. 2021. Available at- “www.osce.org/whatistheosce/factsheet#:~:text=With%2057%20participating%20States%20in,that%20makes%20a%20lasting%20difference”.

[2] Détente period is derived from a French word which means, ‘release from tension.’ The period when the relations between Soviet Union and United States improved in 1971, due to the mutual efforts of then President Richard M.Nixon and Leonid I., Secretary General of the Soviet Community.

[3] “The Helsinki Process and the OSCE.” CSCE, 1 Feb. 2016, www.csce.gov/about-csce/helsinki-process-and-osce.

[4] Comprehensive set of confidence and security-building measures (CSBMs)

[5] “Arms Control | OSCE.”, 17 Aug. 2022, “www.osce.org/arms-control”.

[6] “Border Management | OSCE.”, 9 Sept. 2022, “www.osce.org/border-management”.

[7] What are Ukraine's separatist regions, and why is Russia sending 'peacekeepers' there provocative?, ABC News Network, Feb 22^nd 2022.

[8] Saptaparno Ghosh, Explained|What is Minsk Agreement? The Hindu, Mar 04, 2022.

[9] Also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is an independent policy institute headquartered in London. Its mission is to provide authoritative commentary on world events and offer solutions to global challenges. It was founded in 1920.

[10] “Explained: How Separatist-Held Regions of Eastern Ukraine Have Grown Closer to Russia”, The Indian Express, 21 Feb. 2022, indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-separatist-regions-eastern-ukraine-growing-closer-to-russia-7784453.

[11] Anton Zverev, OSCE monitoring mission staff pull out from eastern Ukraine, Reuters, Feb. 13^th 2022.

[12] Oleysa Vartanyan and David Lanz, Preserving the OSCE at a time of war, Relief Web, Mar 21, 2022

[14] Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury, India Acknowledges role of OSCE in addressing Ukraine crisis, ET Bureau, Mar 14,2022

[1] Nirman Arora, Custodial Torture In Police Stations In India: A Radical Assessment,41 JILI,513,(1999).

[2] Isha Sahai Bhatnagar, 4484 Custodial deaths in last two years UP top charts: Centre, The Hindustan Times, Jul. 27,2022, https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/4484-custodial-deaths-in-past-two-years-up-tops-chart-centre-101658862858478.html.

[3] Aashima Garg, Position of Custodial Deaths in India: A Critical Analysis, 4 INT’I J.L.MGMT. & HUMAN. 1155 (2021).

[6] Jitendra Mishra, Custodial Atrocities, Human Rights And The Judiciary, 47 JILI 508, 508-521 (2005).

[7] Death in Police Custody, 14 EPW, 1831, (1979).

[8] Sumedha Pal, Behind India's Custodial Death Numbers Are 'Brazenly Ignored' Guidelines, Say Experts, The wire, Jul. 28, 2022, https://thewire.in/rights/custodial-death-uttar-pradesh.

[12] Akash Khan & Rajeshwari Singh, Custodial Death and Judicial Response in India, 3 INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN. 1733 (2020).

[14] NHRC, India, Ann, Rep. 2016-2017 at 39 (2017).

[17] N.S. Kamboj, Police Custodial Death: A Growing Abuse To Human Rights In India, 36 JILI, 372-377 (1994).

[19] Khan & Singh, INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN., Supra note 12, at 1735.

[37] Nandini Satpathy v. P.L. Dani, AIR 1978 SC 1025

[45] Khan & Singh, INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN., Supra note 12, at 1737.

[48] Khan & Singh, INT'l J.L. MGMT. & HUMAN., Supra note 12, at 1737.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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FARZANA BATOOL v. UNION OF INDIA: A CASE COMMENTARY (By-Souvik Gupta & Akanksha Nandy)

PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTING: COVID-19 LESSONS OF TRIPS WAIVER (By-Ashish Jain)

Malicious Prosecution and False Imprisonment - The Perfect Anti-couple?(By-Shashank Chawathe)

Domestic Violence Rules in India (By-Panya Sethi)

VICARIOUS LIABILITY IN MEDICAL FIELD (By- Akshita Jha)

Missing Children: Guiding Principles Followed By The Stakeholders And Other Authorities (By-Keerthipriyan.E)

Deceptive Similarity Of Trademarks In India (By-F Mohamed Jamirul)

ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND CO-OPERATION IN EUROPE (By –Aditi Sinha & Harshit Mangla)

The Biggest Lie: Maintenance Of Law And Order & Protection Of Human Rights By Police (By: Nikchen Tamang & Nitesh Tamang)

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[7] What are Ukraine's separatist regions, and why is Russia sending 'peacekeepers' there provocative?, ABC News Network, Feb 22nd 2022.

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[8] Sumedha Pal, Behind India's Custodial Death Numbers Are 'Brazenly Ignored' Guidelines, Say Experts, The wire, Jul. 28, 2022, https://thewire.in/rights/custodial-death-uttar-pradesh.

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[7] What are Ukraine's separatist regions, and why is Russia sending 'peacekeepers' there provocative?, ABC News Network, Feb 22^nd 2022.