INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT WITH RECENT CASES BY: V.VIDUTHALAI VIRUMBI & MS.T.VAISHALI

Authors: V.VIDUTHALAI VIRUMBI & MS.T.VAISHALI

Registration ID: 108871 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8871 & IJLRA8872

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: vvvirumbi23@gmail.com & profvaishalinathan@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-43997422/CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT

PRISONER’S RIGHT: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE PRISM OF HUMAN RIGHT BY - NEHA BHARTI & NEELESH MANI TRIPATHI

Authors: NEHA BHARTI & NEELESH MANI TRIPATHI

Registration ID: 108869 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8869 & IJLRA8870

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: nehaniraj05@gmail.com & nikusilver@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-25994872/PRISONER’S RIGHT: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE PRISM

BRIDGING THE SKILLS GAP: RESKILLING AND UPSKILLING INDIAS WORKFORCE FOR THE AI REVOLUTION BY - DR. AMEENA S. HALIMA

Authors: DR. AMEENA S. HALIMA

Registration ID: 108868 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8868

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: adv.ameenahalima@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-31351434/BRIDGING THE SKILLS GAP: RESKILLING AND UPSKILLING

A STUDY ON FOREX FRAUDS AND ITS REGULATORY MECHANISMS BY – RENUGA DEVI.A & MS. VAISHALI

Authors: RENUGA DEVI.A & MS. VAISHALI

Registration ID: 108866 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8866 & IJLRA8867

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: renugadeviachuthan@gmail.com & profvaishalinathan@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-62237434/A STUDY ON FOREX FRAUDS AND ITS REGULATORY MECHANI

THE ROLE OF MARITIME SMUGGLING IN EXPOSING ECONOMIC CRIME IN INDIA BY: MS. SUPRAJA M & MS. T. VAISHALI

Authors: MS. SUPRAJA M & MS. T. VAISHALI

Registration ID: 108864 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8864 & IJLRA8865

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: suprajamei@gmail.com & profvaishalinathan@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-17146569/THE ROLE OF MARITIME SMUGGLING IN EXPOSING ECONOMI

BEHIND THE WHISTLE: UNDERSTANDING INDIAS PROTECTION FOR TRUTH-TELLERS BY: SHRUTI BALIGA

Authors: SHRUTI BALIGA

Registration ID: 108863 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8863

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shrutibaliga288@gmail.com

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DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-56899127/BEHIND THE WHISTLE: UNDERSTANDING INDIAS PROTECTIO

EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND ACCESS TO LEGAL SERVICES BY - SHREYA SHARMA & NIKAIAH MARIA DA SILVA

Authors: SHREYA SHARMA & NIKAIAH MARIA DA SILVA

Registration ID: 108861 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8861 & IJLRA8862

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shreyaasharma0205@gmail.com & nikaiah2004@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-91215535/EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC INEQUA

CASE ANALYSIS ON OVERSEAS TANKSHIP (UK) LTD. V. MORDOCK & ENGINEERING CO. LTD. (1961) A.K.A. WAGON MOUND’S CASE: CASE ANALYSIS AND CASE COMMENTARY BY - SHREYA SHARMA & NIKAIAH MARIA DA SILVA

Authors: SHREYA SHARMA & NIKAIAH MARIA DA SILVA

Registration ID: 108859 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8859 & IJLRA8860

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shreyaasharma0205@gmail.com & nikaiah2004@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-67886796/CASE ANALYSIS ON OVERSEAS TANKSHIP (UK) LTD. V. MO

JUDICIAL ACTIVISM: A NECESSARY EVIL OR A THREAT TO SEPARATION OF POWERS? BY - SHREYA SHARMA

Authors: SHREYA SHARMA

Registration ID: 108858 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8858

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shreyaasharma0205@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: ttps://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-73835686/JUDICIAL ACTIVISM: A NECESSARY EVIL OR A THREAT TO

THE LIMITS OF LEGAL MORALISM: SHOULD PRIVATE MORALITY BE A MATTER FOR THE LAW? BY - SHREYA SHARMA

Authors: SHREYA SHARMA

Registration ID: 108857 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8857

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shreyaasharma0205@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-58284997/THE LIMITS OF LEGAL MORALISM: SHOULD PRIVATE MORAL

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Ms. Neha Bharti, Assistant Professor, School Of law and Constitutional Studies, Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University) Meerut, UP & Nilesh Mani Tripathi, Advocate, Lucknow High Court.

[2] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 Art 9

[4] Jain M.P., “Indian Constitutional Law”, 5^th Edition, Vol. 1, Wadhwa and Company, Nagpur, 2003, p.1295.

[5] Dr. Gurubax Singh, Law Relating to Protection of Human Rights and Human Values, Vinod Publications (P).Ltd, 2008.

[7] DK Basu V. State of West Bengal (1997) 1 SCC 416.

[8] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 Art 9.

[10] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 Art 10.

[13] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 Art 11.

[14] Judicial activism under the Indian constitution’, Address by Hon’ble Mr. K.G. Balakrishnan, Chief Justice of India (Trinity College Dublin, Ireland – October 14, 2009)

[18] Dr. Gurbax Singh, Law Relating to Protection of Human Rights and Human values, Vinod Publications (P).Ltd, Delhi

[20] Soibam Rockey Singh, Time to unlock electronic tracking technology for under trial inmates Supreme Court report (16, Nov 2024) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/time-to-unlock-electronic-tracking-technology-for-undertrial-inmates-sc-report/article68875869.ece .

[22] "Prison in India: Mapping Prison Manuals and Measures for Reformation and Decongestion", Centre for Research and Planning, October 2024, P-2 https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3ec0490f1f4972d133619a60c30f3559e/uploads/2024/11/2024110677.pdf.

[1] https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history/exhibits/Bretton-Woods-and-the-Birth-of-the-World-Bank

[2] Reserve Bank of India-

https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/english/Currency/Scripts/Ancient.aspx#:~:text=The%20first%20documented%20coinage%20is,dynastic%20coin%20issues%20is%20controversial.

[3] https://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/resources/learning-centre/pay/know-what-is-foreign-exchange

[4] https://www.forexbrokers.com/education/types-of-forex-scams

[5] The Rise of Mr. Ponzi, Inkwell Publishers, Ltd. (Mark Mathosian); First electronic edition (2 July 2001)

[7] https://www.avatrade.com/education/trading-for-beginners/forex-scams

[8] https://seon.io/resources/dictionary/trading-bot-scams/#:~:text=This%20is%20where%20trading%20bot,%2C%20goodbye%20platform%2C%20goodbye%20money.

[9] https://consumer.ftc.gov/features/robocall-scam-examples

[10] https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/capital-markets/market-manipulation/

[11] https://natlawreview.com/article/what-market-manipulation

[12] https://dcba.lacounty.gov/portfolio/false-advertising/

[13] https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/identity-theft/phishing-scams

[14] https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/English/Scripts/PressReleases.aspx?Id=2438

[16] https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/regulations/jan-2022/securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-prohibition-of-fraudulent-and-unfair-trade-practices-relating-to-securities-market-regulations-2003-last-amended-on-january-25-2022-_55604.html

[17] https://www.indiacode.nic.in/repealedfileopen?rfilename=A1973-46.pdf

[18] https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/English/scripts/FAQs.aspx?SID=6

[19] https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/English/scripts/FAQs.aspx?Id=3347

[20] https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1988/1/A1999_42.pdf

[21] https://www.rbi.org.in/commonman/English/scripts/FAQs.aspx?SID=6

[22] Ponzi's Scheme,

Mitchell Zuckoff, Penguin Random House

[23] CIVIL APPEAL NO. 9833 OF 2011, https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/attachdocs/1351500106870.pdf

[24] https://www.deccanherald.com/content/371301/rs-2276-crore-speak-asia.html

[25] https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/stock-guru-scam-ed-to-attach-properties-of-accused-couple/article23107670.ece

[26] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/ed-seizes-rs-12-96-lakh-in-foreign-currency-after-raids-against-former-axis-bank-mutual-fund-manager/articleshow/113267844.cms

[27] https://theprint.in/india/how-a-pune-investors-complaint-blew-lid-off-rs-900-cr-fraud-linked-to-octafx-forex-trading-platform/2316478/

[28] https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/salem-businessman-loses-222-crore-man-from-kerala-held-for-online-trading-investment-scam/article68875993.ece#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20police%2C%20the,Trading'%20would%20yield%20multiple%20profit.

[1] The Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (SAFEMA) Act, 1976, Provisions applicable to economic crimes revealed through smuggling activities.

[2] Interpol’s Crime Data, Transnational Economic Crimes: A Focus on the Indian Ocean,2022.

[3] Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sec. 135, Provisions for dealing with economic crimes revealed through smuggling activities.

[4] Kumar, A., & Rao, P., “Economic Crimes and the Role of Illegal Maritime Trade” (2022) 7 (3) Indian Journal of Economic Affairs, PP. 33-45.

[5] Reserve Bank of India, Report on Black Money and Its Impact on the Indian Economy (2023), P. 54.

[6] Customs Act, 1962, Sections 111-135, (Discusses penalties for illegal trade and smuggling activities).

[7] International Maritime Organization (IMO), Combating Illicit Maritime Activities (2021), p. 42.

[8] Shipping Corporation of India, Report on Maritime Trade Vulnerabilities (2023), p. 18.

[9] International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Global Impacts of Smuggling on Trade Economics (2022), p. 45.

[10] International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Global Impact of Smuggling on Trade Economics (2022), p. 45.

[11] Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), India, Annual Report on Economic Offenses Related to Smuggling (2022), p. 32.

[12] The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Sections 23 – 25.

[13] The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, Section 3.

[1] Sikha Patheja, “system of whistleblowing in India” 4 Issue 7 IJSR

[2] Sikha Patheja, “system of whistleblowing in India” 4 Issue 7 IJSR

[3] Kautilya, The Arthashastra 298 (L.N Rangarajan trans., Penguin Classics 1992)

[4] J.R Beck, The False Claims Act and the English Eradication of Qui Tam Legislation

[5] Stephen M. Kohn, The Whistleblowers of 1777, N.Y Times, A23

[6] Whistleblower Protection Legislation in India: A Critical Analysis Dr. Seema Gupta

[10] Sebi (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015

[1] “Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1–28. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1811581”

[2] “Frank, R. H. (2019). How Rising Income Inequality Threatens Access to the Legal System. Daedalus, 148(1), 10–18. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48562959”

[3] “Skolnik, A. (2016). The effects of legal aid on family and housing outcomes: Experimental evidence from New York City. American Economic Review, 106(5), 435-439.”

[4] “Brooks, J. R. (2019). Curing the Cost Disease: Legal Education, Legal Services, and the Role of Income-Contingent Loans. Journal of Legal Education, 68(3), 521–547. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27072333”

[5] “Fujita, S. (2023, September 18). Income inequality in terms of a Gini coefficient: a Kaleckian perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead036”

[6] “Sen, A. K. (1997). From Income Inequality to Economic Inequality. Southern Economic Journal, 64(2), 384–401. https://doi.org/10.2307/1060857”

[7] “Neckerman, K. M., & Torche, F. (2007). Inequality: Causes and Consequences. Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 335–357. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29737766”

[8] “Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1–28. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1811581”

[9] “Sen, A. K. (1997). From Income Inequality to Economic Inequality. Southern Economic Journal, 64(2), 384–401. https://doi.org/10.2307/1060857”

[10] Financial Barriers: Hadfield, G.K. & McDonald, D. (2017). Toward comprehensible benchmarks: Estimating minimum cost of legal infrastructure for ordinary Americans. Vanderbilt Law Review, 70(5), 1599-1652.

[11] Systemic Barriers: Hagan, J. & Heflin, C.M. (2016). Legal capability and access to civil justice in America: Evidence from the 2014 survey of legal consciousness. Law & Society Review. 50(4), 936-971.

[12] Cultural Barriers and Stigmatisation and Social Factors: Sandefur, R.L. (2018). Access to justice and the sociology of inequality. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 189-207.

[13] Legal Aid Programmes: Gill, M.A. (2019). Legal Aid and Access to Justice: Empirical Evidence from Civil Courts. Harvard Law Review, 13295), 1437-1480.

[14] Pro Bono- Services: Hansmaan, H.B. (2017). Lawyers Who Do Well While Doing Good: A New Source of Public Interest Law. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 14(3), 555-590.

[15] Legal Clinics: Maranville, D., et al. (2016). Access to Justice as a Policy Objective: A Conceptual Framework. Fordham Law Review, 84(5), 1977-2018.

[16] Means Tested Fee Waivers: Horton, J. (2020). Access to Justice and Poverty Law: The Need for Legal and Systemic Reform. Ohio State Law Journal, 81(4), 857-886.

[1] “Simon James & Chantal Stebbings, Tax: A Multidisciplinary Approach (1997).”

[2] “K.D. Kmiec, The Origin and Current Meanings of “Judicial Activism”, 92 Calif. L. Rev. 1441, 1441–77 (2004), https://doi.org/10.2307/3481421”

[3]“ M.M. Semwal & S. Khosla, Judicial Activism, 69 Indian J. Pol. Sci. 113, 113–126 (2008), http://www.jstor.org/stable/41856396”

[4] “Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar A.I.R. 1979 S.C. 1369.”

[5] “Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1978 S.C. 597”

[6] “Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, A.I.R. 1973 S.C. 1461”

[7] “Nat’l Legal Servs. Auth. v. Union of India, (2014) 5 S.C.C. 438”

[8] “Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Ass’n v. Union of India, (2016) 5 S.C.C. 1”

[9] “State of Tamil Nadu v. K. Balu, (2017) 2 S.C.C. 281”

[10] “Arun Gopal v. Union of India, W.P. (C) No. 728/2015, Supreme Court of India (Oct. 9, 2017).”

[11] “M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, (2018) 3 S.C.C. 199”

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT WITH RECENT CASES BY: V.VIDUTHALAI VIRUMBI & MS.T.VAISHALI

PRISONER’S RIGHT: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE PRISM OF HUMAN RIGHT BY - NEHA BHARTI & NEELESH MANI TRIPATHI

BRIDGING THE SKILLS GAP: RESKILLING AND UPSKILLING INDIAS WORKFORCE FOR THE AI REVOLUTION BY - DR. AMEENA S. HALIMA

A STUDY ON FOREX FRAUDS AND ITS REGULATORY MECHANISMS BY – RENUGA DEVI.A & MS. VAISHALI

THE ROLE OF MARITIME SMUGGLING IN EXPOSING ECONOMIC CRIME IN INDIA BY: MS. SUPRAJA M & MS. T. VAISHALI

BEHIND THE WHISTLE: UNDERSTANDING INDIAS PROTECTION FOR TRUTH-TELLERS BY: SHRUTI BALIGA

EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND ACCESS TO LEGAL SERVICES BY - SHREYA SHARMA & NIKAIAH MARIA DA SILVA

CASE ANALYSIS ON OVERSEAS TANKSHIP (UK) LTD. V. MORDOCK & ENGINEERING CO. LTD. (1961) A.K.A. WAGON MOUND’S CASE: CASE ANALYSIS AND CASE COMMENTARY BY - SHREYA SHARMA & NIKAIAH MARIA DA SILVA

JUDICIAL ACTIVISM: A NECESSARY EVIL OR A THREAT TO SEPARATION OF POWERS? BY - SHREYA SHARMA

THE LIMITS OF LEGAL MORALISM: SHOULD PRIVATE MORALITY BE A MATTER FOR THE LAW? BY - SHREYA SHARMA

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