INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

ESTABLISHING EQUITABLE JUSTICE: THE CLIMACTERIC ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT BY - SOURYA GOPAL MUKHERJI

Authors: SOURYA GOPAL MUKHERJI

Registration ID: 108819 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8819

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mukherjeesourya798@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-68632751/ESTABLISHING EQUITABLE JUSTICE: THE CLIMACTERIC RO

THE IMPACT OF DIWALI CELEBRATION ON THE YAMUNA RIVER BY - NIYATI PATEL & DR. RESHMA UMAIR

Authors: NIYATI PATEL & DR. RESHMA UMAIR

Registration ID: 108817 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8817 & IJLRA8818

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ZOYABHISHEK1107@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 09 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-11568311/THE IMPACT OF DIWALI CELEBRATION ON THE YAMUNA RIV

TRANSFORMATIVE EVOLUTION: A DEEP DIVE INTO THE COMPANIES ACTS JOURNEY IN INDIA OVER THE LAST DECADE BY - CS SIMRANJEET KAUR

Authors: CS SIMRANJEET KAUR

Registration ID: 108816 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8816

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: simranjeetkaur1947@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-91354631/TRANSFORMATIVE EVOLUTION: A DEEP DIVE INTO THE COM

SEDITION AND COMEDY BY - BHAVINI KODAVANTI

Authors: BHAVINI KODAVANTI

Registration ID: 108815 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8815

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: bhavinikodavanti25@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-97423828/SEDITION AND COMEDY

THE CACOPHONY OF DATA - TRANSPARENCY VIS - A - VIS PROTECTION BY - PRIYADARSHINI BANDYOPADHYAY

Authors: PRIYADARSHINI BANDYOPADHYAY

Registration ID: 108814 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8814

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: barshabanerjee2@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-69957659/THE CACOPHONY OF DATA - TRANSPARENCY VIS - A - VIS

THE BURDEN OF OVERTIME WORKLOAD: A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD FOR EMPLOYEE LIVES BY - S. IRFANA RUHAIYA

Authors: S. IRFANA RUHAIYA

Registration ID: 108813 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8813

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: irfanaruhaiya@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-69142162/THE BURDEN OF OVERTIME WORKLOAD: A DOUBLE-EDGED SW

JUSTICE UNDER SIEGE: HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE SHADOW OF POLICE TORTURE IN INDIA BY - DIVYA.M

Authors: DIVYA.M

Registration ID: 108812 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8812

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: divyamurugesan555@gmail.com

Page No : 25 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-28744873/JUSTICE UNDER SIEGE: HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE SHADOW OF

THE INTERSECTION OF GENDER AND REFUGEES: ADDRESSING THE UNIQUE CHALLENGES FACED BY FEMALE REFUGEES. BY - DHINESH KUMAR P & SUMETHA M

Authors: DHINESH KUMAR P & SUMETHA M

Registration ID: 108810 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8810 & IJLRA8811

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dhineshpugal18@gmail.com & sumethamaruthachalam@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-75257962/THE INTERSECTION OF GENDER AND REFUGEES: ADDRESSIN

MEDICIAL EXAMINATION OF RAPE VICTIMS IN INDIA BY: SNEHA MUKHERJEE

Authors: SNEHA MUKHERJEE

Registration ID: 108809 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8809

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sunita.mukherjee2015@gmail.com

Page No : 23 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-29386185/MEDICIAL EXAMINATION OF RAPE VICTIMS IN INDIA

IPR: INTRODUCING STUDENT - IP NEXUS FOR LIMITLESS INNOVATION. BY - MS. ANJALI RAM & MR. ANURAG DAS

Authors: MS. ANJALI RAM & MR. ANURAG DAS

Registration ID: 108805 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8807 & IJLRA8808

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anjaliram613@gmail.com & anuragdas0219@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-95513647/IPR: INTRODUCING STUDENT - IP NEXUS FOR LIMITLESS

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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[1] Carissa Véliz, What Socrates Can Teach Us About AI, https://time.com/6299631/what-socrates-can-teach-us- about-ai/, published on: August 1, 2023. (14 September, 2024).

[2] jbseamless71, Socrates, Phaedrus, and the Age of AI: The Paradox of Intelligence, https://medium.com/@ballardjasona/socrates-phaedrus-and-the-age-of-ai-the-paradox-of- intelligence-421059497a77, published on: 27th July 2024, (14th September 2024).

[3] (Dr.) Murphy Joseph, The Power of Subconscious mind, Embassy Books, Reprinted 2012, P-38.

[4] Bombal David, You need to learn AI in 2024! (And here is your roadmap),

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[5] Henrik Kniberg, Generative AI in a Nutshell - how to survive and thrive in the age of AI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IK3DFHRFfw&t=18s, published on: Jan 20, 2024.

[6] IBM Technology (2022), Neural Networks explained in 5 minutes, https://youtu.be/jmmW0F0biz0?si=gSttPzw8EzqZ1oJI, 24th May 2022.

[7] Exponent, APIs Explained (in 4 Minutes), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxuYDT-BWaI, published on: May 22, 2023.

[8] Bombal David, You need to learn AI in 2024! (And here is your roadmap),

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1TqLcz_ug0&t=371s, Jan 07, 2024, (15th September 2024).

[9] Open Data Institute, the role of data in Artificial Intelligence,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyhdkoPYRVs, published on: April 4 2018.

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[12] State v. Loomis, 881 N.W.2d 749 (Wis. 2016).

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[16] The Real Reason Companies Have Become Obsessed With Your Data, How money works, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFg_JD79OKs, published on: May 27th 2023.

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[20] Third-party access refers to the process of an organization granting external vendors and service providers secure access to corporate IT assets for maintenance, administration and management purposes. Many organizations rely on third-party vendors and managed service providers to support their internal IT systems, applications and infrastructure. Outside vendors and service organizations often require privileged access to on-premises and cloud-based IT systems and business applications to perform routine support and administrative functions.

[21] Data mining is the use of machine learning and statistical analysis to uncover patterns and other valuable information from large data sets; The data mining techniques that underpin data analyses can be deployed for two main purposes. They can either describe the target data set or they can predict outcomes by using machine learning algorithms; These methods are used to organize and filter data, surfacing the most useful information, from fraud to user behaviours, bottlenecks and even security breaches.

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[25] When “AI technology receives solely a prompt from a human and produces complex written, visual, or musical works in response, the ‘traditional elements of authorship’ are determined and executed by the technology—not the human user,” the guidance explains. “Based on the Office’s understanding of the

generative AI technologies currently available, users do not exercise ultimate creative control over how such systems interpret prompts and generate material.”

[26] Ashley Belanger, Authors risk losing copyright if AI content is not disclosed, US guidance says, https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/03/us-issues-guidance-on-copyrighting-ai-assisted-artwork/, published on 17th March 2023.

[27] Benj Edwards, Microsoft offers legal protection for AI copyright infringement challenges, "Some customers are concerned about the risk of IP infringement claims," says Microsoft, https://arstechnica.com/information- technology/2023/09/microsoft-offers-legal-protection-for-ai-copyright-infringement-challenges/, published on 9th Sept 2023.

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[14] Section 61(1) and 61(4) of the Factories Act,1948

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[30] State of Gujarat v SSRI N.M. Dessi AIR (1964) SC 806

[31] Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Tandoor Congress AIR (1991) LLR 484

[33] judicial pronouncements have reinforced that the right to overtime pay is a fundamental right

[1] Talal Asad, The Anthropology of the Body and the Medical Anthropology of 'Torture' (New York: Random House, 1987), 323.

[4] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Article 5.

[5] Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Article 1 (1984).

[6] Article 21, Indian Constitution – Right to life and personal liberty.

[7] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Article 5.

[8] Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Article 1 (1984).

[9] Salus populi est suprema lex – The welfare of the people is the supreme law.

[10] D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1997 SC 610.

[11] Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa, AIR 1993 SC 1960.

[12] Raghubir Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 1980 SC 1087

[13] Code of Hammurabi, circa 1754 BCE, Article 8.

[14] Roman Legal Procedures, Torture as a means of obtaining testimony.

[15] The Inquisition, methods of torture used during the medieval period.

[16] Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishments, 1764.

[17] Eighth Amendment, United States Constitution, 1791.

[18] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 5, 1948.

[19] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966.

[20] Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), Article 1, 1984.

[21] War on Terror, resurgence of state-sponsored torture after 2001.

[23] D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1997 SC 610.

[25] Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), Article 2(2).

[26] Amnesty International, "Torture in India," 2022.

[27] Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Chapter 12.

[28] Raghubir Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 1980 SC 1087.

[29] Human Rights Watch, Broken System: Torture in Custody, 2021.

[30] Smt. Shakila Abdul Gafar Khan v. Vasant Raghunath Dhoble, AIR 2003 SC 4567.

[31] A.S. Anand, VIIIth International Symposium on Torture, (1999), SCC (Journal) p. 11.

[32] Transparency International, "Corruption and Custodial Practices in India," 2020.

[33] People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) v. Union of India, AIR 1997 SC 568

[35] National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Crime in India Report, 2022

[36] Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 330 and 331

[37] Criminal Procedure Code, Sections 46, 50, 57.

[38] Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, Section 88.

[39] Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, Section 88.

[40] Article 21, Indian Constitution – Right to life and personal liberty.

[41] Article 22, Indian Constitution – Protection against arrest and detention.

[42] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 5, 1948.

[43] Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Article 1 (1984).

[44] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 7 (1966).

[48] J.S. Verma, "Judicial Activism and its Impact on Criminal Justice System," Speech delivered on 26th April, 1997 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, Hyderabad, in New Dimensions of Justice, p. 85-86 (2000 Edn., Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Delhi).

[49] National Crimes Record Bureau (NCRB) Annual Report, 2018.

[50] National Crimes Records Bureau (NCRB), Annual Report 2019

[51] NITI Aayog, India's Criminal Justice System Report, 2020

[53] Criminal Procedure Code, Sections 46, 50, 57.

[54] Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023.

[55] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Article 5.

[56] Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Article 1 (1984).

[57] Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE), 1984, United Kingdom.

[59] The Torture Victim Protection Act, 1991, United States.

[61] Independent Police Complaints Commission, Germany.

[1] Kaur S. An analysis of lacking security and increasing rape crime in India. Int Res J Soc Sci 3 1. 2014;1– 7.

[2] Violence against women in India a review of trends, patterns and responses. International centre for research on women; 2014 Apr p. 14

[3] Ms Shivangi Vyas, Mr. Shubham Kejriwal, CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELEVANCY OF THE MEDICAL AND FORENSIC EVIDENCES IN THE RAPE CASES, Bharati Law Review, 222, 222- 224(2016).

[4] Lalchand Verma, Harshvardhan Tiwari, Pramod Tiwari, Reicha Joshi, Medicial Examination of Sexual Assault Cases and Related Law, 6 Int J Eth Trauma Victimology 22, 22-24(2020)

[5] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 164A, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 1974 (India).

[7] The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, § 184.

[9] The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, § 184

[10] National Human Rights Commission, Manual on Human Rights for Police Officers, available at https://nhrc.nic.in/sites/default/files/Manual_On_Human_Rights_for_Police_Officers.pdf.

[11] Mukesh and anr Vs State for Nct of Delhi and ors , AIR 2017 SUPREME COURT 2161

[12] Medical Examination of Rape Victims, Iblog Pleaders(December 19, 2018), available at: https://blog.ipleaders.in/medical-examination-of-rape-victim/

[13] Megha Bindal, Importance Of Medical Examination Of Rape Victims: From The Perspective Of CrPC, LawyersClubIndia(September 4, 2021), available at: https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/articles/importance-of-medical-examination-of-rape-victims-from- the-perspective-of-crpc-14314.asp

[14] Lillu alias Rajesh & Anr. v. State of Haryana, (2013) 14 SCC 643.

[15] Selvi v. State of Karnataka, AIR 2010 SUPREME COURT 1974

[16] State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh, AIR 1996 SC 1393

[18] Tukaram v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1979 SC 185

[19] Mukesh and anr Vs State for Nct of Delhi and ors , AIR 2017 SUPREME COURT 2161

[20] Lillu alias Rajesh & Anr. v. State of Haryana, (2013) 14 SCC 643.

[21] U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women, A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations: Adults/Adolescents (2nd ed. 2013).

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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