INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDIA BY - ANAM FATIMA

Authors: ANAM FATIMA

Registration ID: 108522 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8522

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anamfatima0160@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-59221571/EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYM

i

q

BUILDING A DIVERSE FUTURE: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN THE CONSTRUCTION WORKFORCE BY - MOHAMMED ISMAIL SAIT*

Authors: MOHAMMED ISMAIL SAIT
Registration ID: 10851 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8520
Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id: SAIT9190@gmail.com
Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065
DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-14372869/BUILDING A DIVERSE FUTURE: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN THE

THE POWER OF PUBLIC OUTRAGE: A STUDY OF PROTEST DRIVEN LEGAL REFORMS IN INDIA BY - JOANNA BELSESS

Authors: JOANNA BELSESS

Registration ID: 108519 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8519

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: joannabelsesss@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-66312156/THE POWER OF PUBLIC OUTRAGE: A STUDY OF PROTEST DR

COVID 19 PANDEMIC BEING A BREAKTHROUGH TO THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA BY - ANUSREE J & AKHIL SAJEEV

Authors: ANUSREE J & AKHIL SAJEEV

Registration ID: 108517 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8517 & IJLRA8518

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anusree.law@velsuniv.ac.in & akhil.t.sajeev@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: ttps://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-97394688/COVID 19 PANDEMIC BEING A BREAKTHROUGH TO THE JUST

BACKLOG OF CASES MAKING IMBALANCE TO SCALE OF JUSTICE; BY - RAHUL TYAGI

Authors: RAHUL TYAGI

Registration ID: 108516 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8516

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tyagirahul1283@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-93427915/BACKLOG OF CASES MAKING IMBALANCE TO SCALE OF JUST

CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING SOCIAL SECURITY FOR UNORGANIZED WORKERS IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CODE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, 2020 AUTHORED BY - ADV. ARPITA RANJAN & ADV. AMAN YADAVA

Authors: ADV. ARPITA RANJAN & ADV. AMAN YADAVA

Registration ID: 108514 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8514 & IJLRA8515

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: arpitaranjanrmlnlu@gmail.com & amanyadava300394@gmail.com

Page No : 44 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-71216538/CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING SOCIAL S

ARTICLE 368 AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: TRACING THE ORIGINS AND COURSE BY - AJAY KRISHNA S P & SAYANA M S

Authors: AJAY KRISHNA S P & SAYANA M S

Registration ID: 108512 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8512 & IJLRA8513

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ajay4research003@gmail.com & sayanasanayms@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-11728559/ARTICLE 368 AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: TRACING

PRIVACY VS. SECURITY: LEGAL DILEMMAS IN SURVEILLANCE LAWS BY - SHASHVAT TIWARI

Authors: SHASHVAT TIWARI

Registration ID: 108511 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8511

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shashvattiwari3@gmail.com

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-82117287/PRIVACY VS. SECURITY: LEGAL DILEMMAS IN SURVEILLAN

THE BEST EVIDENCE IN CASES OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN: VIEW AMONG PROSECUTORS AND ADVOCATES IN KERALA BY - APARNA.S

Authors: APARNA.S

Registration ID: 108510 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8510

Year : Oct -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aparna.s@calaw.in

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2024-58593429/THE BEST EVIDENCE IN CASES OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOM

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] The author is a Research Scholar at the Department of Law, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

[2] B.R. Mukhopadhyay & B.K. Mukhopadhyay, Running to Stand Still: Gig workers in the Gig Economy, NORTH EAST COLOURS, Editorial, Sept 14th,2021.

[3] Ashwini Kishor Sonawane, “Women and Gig Economy: Opportunities and Challenges” 5 Ijfmr 2582 (2023).

[4] Section 2(35) of the Code on Social Security, 2020.

[5] Section 2(60) of the Code on Social Security, 2020.

[6] Roshni, “Despite Rise in Gig Economy, Women's Participation Still Less than 30%”, India Today, Aug.

08, 2022, available at: https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/jobs-and-careers/story/despite-rise-in-gig-economy-women-s-participation-still-less-than-30-1985236-2022-08-08 (last visited on Sept. 02, 2024).

[7] Dr. Vijeta Banwari, Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities in India, JETIR, Vol 5 Issue 11, (2018).

[8] Tigga S, “Gig Workers, Ola & Uber Drivers Go on Strike; Commuters, Food Deliveries Hit” The Indian Express (October 25, 2023) available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/gig-workers-olauber-drivers-go-on-strike-commuters-food-deliveries-hit-8999713/ (Last visited 03 September 2024). ¹⁰ Saha S, “Swiggy, Zomato Operations Hit as Delivery Workers Strike in Mumbai” The Economic Times (October 10, 2023) available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/swiggy-zomatooperations-hit-as-delivery-workers-strike-in-mumbai/articleshow/104289569.cms/ ((Last visited 03 September 2024).

[9] Khan H, “Rajasthan Passes Bill Extending Social Security to Gig Workers sans Debate” The Indian Express (July 25, 2023) available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthan-passes-billextending-social-security-to-gig-workers-sans-debate-8857510/ ((Last visited 04 September 2024).

[10] Prachi Agnihotri v. Urbanclap Technologies India Private Limited, 2021 SCC OnLine CCI 18. ¹³ Food Corporation of India v. Jagdish Balaram Bahira, (2017) 8 SCC 670, (India).

[11] Press Trust of India, Covid-19 pandemic prompts workers, corporates to adopt gig economy, BUSINESS

STANDARD (October 21, 2023), available at: https://www.business-

standard.com/article/companies/covid-19pandemic-prompts-workers-corporates-to-adopt-gig-economy120101800493_1.html (Last visited on 4th September 2024).

[12] Bhaskar Pant & Geetima Das Krishna, COVID-19, and Gig Workers: Need to democratize the Gig

Economy in India, ECONOMY(May 21, 2023, ), available at

:https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy /covid-19-and-gig-workers-need-todemocratize-the-gig-economy-in-india/78567292 (Last visited on 4th September 2024).

[13] Dpicampaigns, “Goal 1: End Poverty in All Its Forms Everywhere - United Nations Sustainable Development” (United Nations Sustainable Development, October 19, 2023) available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/poverty/ (Last visited on 4^th September 2024).

[14] Jaswal M, “‘Rise in Demand for Gig Workers in Companies, with 55% of Organisations Hiring’: Report | Mint” Mint (August 4, 2023) available at: https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/rise-in-demand-forgig-workers-in-companies-with-55-of-organisations-hiring-report-11691141473408.html.

[15] Market C, “India’s Gig Economy Set To Hit $455 Billion By 2023” www.business-standard.com (January 23, 2020) available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/india-s-gig-economy-set-tohit-455-billion-by-2023-120012300579_1.html.

[16] Education F, “Indian Gig Workforce to Witness 200% Jump by 2030: Niti Aayog” Financial Express (February 6, 2023) available at: https://www.financialexpress.com/jobs-career/education-indian-gigworkforce-to-witness-200-jump-by-2030-niti-aayog-2972631/.

* Student of 5^th year BA.LL.B at Ramaiah Institute of Legal Studies, Bangalore

[1] Working women’s safety in india:The prime social responsibility of the corporate world available at https://www.pggc46.ac.in/images/WORKING%20WOMEN.pdf (last visited on 04-10-2024)

[2] “Working Women are the Future of India” 1 International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law 3-7 (2021).

[3]Womens construction workers in india available at https://habitatindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Women-in-Construction-Policy-National.pdf (last visited on 05-10-2024)

[4] Dr. Payal Mahendrasinh Mahida and Ms. Suchita Chauhan, “Work Life Balance of Working Women: A Literature Review” 11 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 2-9 (2023).

[5] Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace: Issues and Challenges – Explained, Pointwise available at https://forumias.com/blog/sexual-harassment-of-women-at-workplace-issues-and-challenges-explained-pointwiset (Last visited on 05-10-2024)

[6] Justice Hema Committee Report, various Issues faced by women In cinemas, (2024) (Kerala High Court)

[7] Sexual harassment complaints at companies see sharp rise ,available at (Last Visited 05-10-2024)
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/jobs/hr-policies-trends/sexual-harassment-complaints-at-companies-see-sharp-rise/articleshow/112663032.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

[8] Landmark Judgements related to Prevention Of Sexual Harassment (PoSH) available at https://www.ilms.academy/blog/landmark-judgements-on-posh (last visited on 06-10-2024)

[9] Sexual Harassment: 5 Landmark Judgments by Supreme court of India available at

https://blog.ipleaders.in/landmark-judgments-on-sexual-harassment/(05-10-2024)

[10] The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023),s.74,75,76,77,78

[2] Justice Dipak Mishra, Justice Ashok Bhushan, and Justice Bhanumati

[1] Criticism of the Act by Historian David Arnold

[5] Vishwanath Maraiah, “Disaster Mangemnt Law: The Indian Experience”Paper presented at International Conferece on Treads IN Economics, Humaities and Management (ICTEHM’14), Pattaya, Thailand (Aug, 13-14,2014)

[6] National Disaster Management Plan, 2016, A Publication of the National Disaster Management Authority, Government of India XIII (May 2016)

[8] ‘COVID 19 AND THE AMBIT OF THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT’ M.P Ram Mohan, Jacob P Alex;

The Week April 26,2020.

[9] Jayati Ghosh, A critique of the Indian government’s response to the COVID 19 pandemic, Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 2020,47:519-530.

[10] Sukhpreet kaur, Seerat Gill, Namita Bhardaj, Rajinder kaur, Mitigating the Impact of COVID 19 Through Technological Interventions in India Legally Equipped:Aarogya App Case Study, Vol. 21,Medico-Legal Update, April-June 2021, No:2.

[11] Urs Gasser,Marcello Ienca,James Scheibner,Joanna Sleigh, Effy Vagena, Digital tools against COVID 19:taxonomy, ethical challenges, and navigation aid, Vol.2,Lancet Digital Health 2020, e425-34.

[12] Hyunghoon Cho, Daphne Ippolite, Yun William Yu, Contract Tracing Mobile Apps for COVID 19: Privacy Considerations and Related Trade –offs, arXiv.2003, cs.CR, 30 Mar 2020.

[13] Kritika Premnath Amin, Mark D.Griffiths, Deena Dimple Dsouza, Online Gaming During the COVID 19 Pandemic in India: Strategies for Work-Life Balance, International Journal of Mental Health and Addition, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00358-1.

[2] Legal News Websites: Websites like LiveLaw, Bar & Bench, and The Hindu

[3] Supreme Court Of India(supremecourtofindia.nic.in), Department Of Justice,Ministry of Law and Justice(doj.gov.in)

[1] The ILO Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102), available at: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_dialogue/@actrav/documents/publication/wcms_743401.pdf. (Last visited on 7 September 2024).

[2] The Code on Social Security - Ministry of Labour & Employment 22 Sept. 2020, available at: https://labour.gov.in/code-social-security. (Last visited on 3 September 2024).

[3] Social Security Schemes for Organised and Unorganised Sector, 24 Mar. 2021, available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1707228. (Last visited on 7 September 2024).

[4] The Code on Social Security - Ministry of Labour & Employment 22 Sept. 2020, available at: https://labour.gov.in/code-social-security. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[5] Employment & Labour Laws and Regulations India 2024. 07 Mar. 2024, available at: https://iclg.com/practice-areas/employment-and-labour-laws-and-regulations/india. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[6] Labour Laws In India – Ncib, available at: http://www.ncib.in/pdf/ncib_pdf/Labour%20Act.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[7]Unorganised worker - Ministry of Labour & Employment. available at: https://labour.gov.in/sites/default/files/Chapter%20-%208.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[9] Indian Informal Sector: An Analysis - ARC Journals. available at: https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijmsr/v4-(Last visited on 2 September 2024). i1/9. pdf.

[10] Indian Informal Sector: An Analysis - ARC Journals. available at: https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijmsr/v4-i1/9.pdf. (Last visited on 19 September 2024).

[11] National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) – MOSPI, 24 Sept. 2024, available at: https://mospi.gov.in/national-sample-survey-officensso. (Last visited on 1 September 2024).

[14] Problems And Prospects of Unorganized Workers In Tamil Nadu - Jetir. available at: https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRC006020.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[17] Employment and Unemployment in India 1999-2000 Key Results. available at: https://mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/455_final.pdf. (Last visited on 12 September 2024).

[18] The Beveridge Report - api.pageplace.de. available at: https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781000781601_A43526782/preview-9781000781601_A43526782.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[19] The ILO Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102). 12 Aug. 2012, available at: https://www.ilo.org/resource/ilo-social-security-minimum-standards-convention-1952-no-102. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[20] Dependency and World-Systems Perspectives on Development. available at: https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-142. (Last visited on 19 September 2024).

[21] Democratic Practice and Social Inequality in India - Jean Drèze, 01 Apr. 2002, available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002190960203700202. (Last visited on 7 September 2024).

[22] Review of the International Classification of Status in Employment .... available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/expertgroup/egm2015/ac289-35.PDF. (Last visited on 19 September 2024).

[23] Social Security for Informal Workers in India. available at: https://cprindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Brief_SocialSecurity_InformalWorkers_21Nov2020.pdf. (Last visited on 2 September 2024).

[24] Recommendation R204 - Transition from the Informal to the Formal available at: https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:R204. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[25] National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), 24 Sept. 2024, available at: https://mospi.gov.in/national-sample-survey-officensso. (Last visited on 11 September 2024).

[26] Press Note on Periodic Labour Force Survey (Plfs) Annual Report [July .... https://mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/press_release/Press_note_AR_PLFS_2023_24_22092024.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[28] Periodic Labour Force Surveys, Ministry of Statistics and Program, available at: https://mospi.gov.in/Periodic-Labour-Surveys. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[36] History of the ILO | International Labour Organization. available at: https://www.ilo.org/about-ilo/history-ilo. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[37] World Wide Journals. Labour Legislation in India – A Historical Study, available at: https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/special_issues_pdf/April_2016_1461058838__11.pdf. (Last visited on 2 September 2024).

[38] History of the ILO, International Labour Organization. available at: https://www.ilo.org/about-ilo/history-ilo. (Last visited on 13 September 2024).

[39] Conventions, Protocols and Recommendations | International Labour .... available at: https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards/conventions-protocols-and-recommendations. (Last visited on 12 September 2024).

[40] ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. available at: https://www.ilo.org/ilo-declaration-fundamental-principles-and-rights-work. (Last visited on 11 September 2024).

[41] The Ten Principles, UN Global Compact - United Nations Global Compact. available at: https://unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission/principles. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[42] The ILO supervisory system - International Labour Organization. available at: https://guide-supervision.ilo.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/The_ILO_supervisory_system_en.pdf. (Last visited on 4 September 2024).

[43] Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and .... available at: https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards/ilo-supervisory-system-regular-supervision/applying-and-promoting-international-labour-standards/committee-experts-application-conventions-and-recommendations-ceacr. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[45] Committee on Freedom of Association (CFA) | International Labour .... available at: https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards/ilo-supervisory-system-regular-supervision/applying-and-promoting-international-labour-standards/committee-freedom-association-cfa. (Last visited on 4 September 2024).

[46] The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. available at: https://www.ungpreporting.org/resources/the-ungps/.(Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[47] The Un Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Business/Intro_Guiding_PrinciplesBusinessHR.pdf. (Last visited on 11 September 2024).

[48] Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia. 16 May. 2021, available at: https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2531/comparing-two-ancient-civilisations-ancient-egypt/.(Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[50] Empowering the Workforce: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Labor Reform, available at: https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2024/3/23160.pdf. (Last visited on 1 September 2024).

[51] Labour Laws In India - Ncib. http://www.ncib.in/pdf/ncib_pdf/Labour%20Act.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[53] Labour And Employment Laws of India - Mondaq. available at: https://www.mondaq.com/india/employee-rights-labour-relations/50440/labour-and-employment-laws-of-india. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[56] Dhirendra Chamoli And Anr. vs State of U.P. on 5 August, 1985. available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/145498/. (Last visited on 19 September 2024).

[58] Damyanti Naranga vs The Union of India and Others on 23 February, 1971. available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1214330/.(Last visited on 11 September 2024).

[59] P. Balakotaiah vs The Union of India and Others, available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1659001/.(Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[61] Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India on 25 January, 1978 - Indian Kanoon. available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1766147/.(Last visited on 14 September 2024).

[62] Francis Coralie Mullin vs The Administrator, Union Territory, available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/78536/. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[63] Olga Tellis and Ors. vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation and Ors. 26 Apr. 2020, available at: https://lawtimesjournal.in/olga-tellis-and-ors-vs-bombay-municipal-corporation-and-ors/.(Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[64] D.K. Yadav v. J.M.A. Industries Ltd. 1993 SCR (3) 930 1993 SCC (3) 259.

[66] State Of Maharashtra vs Manubhai Pragaji Vashi & Ors on 16 August, 1995, available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1307719/.(Last visited on 7 September 2024).

[69] Judis.Nic.In Supreme Court of India, available at: https://main.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/1905.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[72] People’s Union for Democratic Rights vs Union of India & Others, available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/496663/.(Last visited on 6 September 2024).

[74] M.C. Mehta vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Others on 10 December, 1996. available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/212829/.(Last visited on 4 September 2024).

[78] Randhir Singh vs Union of India & Ors on 22 February, 1982, available at: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1230349/.(Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[85] The Code on Social Security, 2020 - Ministry of Labour & Employment. available at: https://labour.gov.in/sites/default/files/ss_code_as_introduced_in_lok_sabha.pdf. (Last visited on 11 September 2024).

[88] Shram Suvidha - Unified Portal for Labour and Employment. available at: https://shramsuvidha.gov.in/.

[89] Code on Social Security, 2020 (36 of 2020) (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[90] Analysis of Social Security Code, 2020 by Harsh Agarwal - SSRN. 13 Dec. 2022, available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4284019. (Last visited on 12 September 2024).

[91] Labour codes in establishments - Press Information Bureau. 08 Aug. 2022, available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1849798. (Last visited on 20 September 2024).

[98] The Danish welfare state and why it is hard to copy - Denmark.dk. available at: https://denmark.dk/society-and-business/the-danish-welfare-state. (Last visited on 4 September 2024).

[99] 12 - General principles of enforcement of European labour law. 05 Jun. 2012, available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/european-labour-law/general-principles-of-enforcement-of-european-labour-law/5A4FCED4D982ED27A043213A36615A20. (Last visited on 11 September 2024).

[100] Skills Future Singapore, Homepage. available at: https://www.skillsfuture.gov.sg/.(Last visited on 17 September 2024).

[101] Incentive Programs | Government Support - Investing in Japan, available at: https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/invest/support_programs/incentive/.(Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[102] French labour laws: employment standards in France | Expatica. 08 Jul. 2024, available at: https://www.expatica.com/fr/working/employment-law/french-labor-laws-104533/.(Last visited on 20 September 2024).

[103] Social Dialogue in Development Cooperation - Sida. available at: https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida62045en-social-dialogue-in-development-cooperation.pdf. (Last visited on 9 September 2024).

[1] Assistant Professors, School of Law, VISTAS, Chennai

^{^[2]} Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789.

^{^[3]} Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, 04.11.1948.

^{^[4]} Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, 08.11.1948.

^{^[5]} Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, 09.11.1948.

^{^[6]} Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, 17.11.1948.

^{^[11]} M Loughten, N Walker (eds), The Paradox of Constitutionalism: Constituent Power and Constitutional Form (Oxford University Press, 2007).

^{^[12]} Carl J Friedrich, Constitutional Government and Politics, Nature and Development 113 (Friedrich Press, 2007).

^{^[13]} Joel J et. al., Constituent Power and its Institutions, 20 Contemporary Political Theory 926, 933 (2021).

^{^[14]} Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, Qu’est-ce qui le tier-elat? (Political pamphlet, Paris, Jan 1789).

^{^[15]} Conall Towe, Constituent Power and Doctrines of Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments, Trinity College Law Review’s Joint Edition on Constitutional Law Series 34, 35 (2019).

^{^[16]} Snigda Nahar, Abhishek Dadoo, Constituent Power and Sovereignty: In light of Amendments to the Indian Constitution, 1 NUJS L. Rev. 559, 567 (2008).

^{^[17]} Shouvik Kumar Guha, Moiz Tundawala, Constitution: Amended it Stands?, 1 NUJS L. Rev. 542, 542 (2008).

^{^[18]} Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain, AIR 1975 SC 1590.

^{^[19]} Dietrich Conrad, Constituent Power, Amendment and Basic Structure of the Constitution: A Critical Reconsideration, 6 Delhi Law Review 1-24 (1977).

^{^[20]} Dieter Grimm, Constituent Power and Limits of Constitutional Amendments, Relazione al Convegno 1,5 (2015).

^{^[22]} Shankari Prasad Singh Deo v. Union of India, AIR 1951 SC 458.

^{^[23]} Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1965 SC 845.

^{^[24]} I C Golaknath v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 1643.

^{^[25]} Keshavanda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461.

^{^[26]} Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789.

^{^[27]} Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII, 04.11.1948

^{^[28]} Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789.

^{^[29]} Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789.

^{^[30]} G. Austin, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation 255 (Oxford University Press, 1966).

^{^[31]} D. Oliver, C Fusaro (eds.), How Constitutions Change: A Comparative Study 425 (Hart Publishing, 2011).

^{^[32]} Mahendra Pal Singh (ed.), V N Shukla’s Constitution of India 1101 (13^th ed., EBC, 2015).

^{^[33]} Keshavanda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[1] Piyush (2024) ‘Latest Crime Rate Report of India 2024 and Their Impacts... Read more at: https://wwwStudyiq .com/ articles/crime-rate-in-india/’, studyiq, 9 February. Available at: https://www.studyiq.com/articles/crime-rate-in-india/ (Accessed: 03 August 2024).

[2] Juris Centre (2023) Analysis: On the offence of rape in India, Juris Centre. Available at: https://juriscentre.com/ 2023 /10 /13/analysis-on-the-offence-of-rape-in-india/ (Accessed: 03 August 2024).

[4] Gonu, Dr.V.K. and Ms. Shikha Goel (2021) Crimes against Women: Investigation Techniques, bprd.nic.in. Available at: https://bprd.nic.in/uploads/pdf/202206091155220071426FinalProjectonInvestigationTechnique.pdf (Accessed: 07 August 2024).

[5] Charan, J Lakshmi; Manikyam, K Sita. Forensic Science and its Limitations in Rape and Murder Cases in India. Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 9(1):p 91-97, Jan–Mar 2023. | DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_98_21

[9] Mukesh & Anr v State of NCT of Delhi & Ors, (2017) 6 SCC 1.

[10] Report to the President Forensic Science in Criminal Courts: Ensuring Scientific Validity of Feature-Comparison Methods; 2016. Availablle from: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/PCAST /pcast_forensic science_report_final.pdf (Accessed on 7 August 2024).

[11] Charan, J Lakshmi; Manikyam, K Sita. Forensic Science and its Limitations in Rape and Murder Cases in India. Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 9(1):p 91-97, Jan–Mar 2023. | DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_98_21

[13] Mohammad Atlaf Mohand & Anr v CBI & Ors, 26 March 2018,561-A No.66/2010.

[15] Hirjibhai v state of Gujarat, (1983) 3SCC 217

[16] Krishan Kumar Malik v State of Haryana, MANU/SC/0718/2011

[17] Rai Sandeep v State of NCT of Delhi, MANU/SC/0623/2012

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDIA BY - ANAM FATIMA

i

q

BUILDING A DIVERSE FUTURE: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN THE CONSTRUCTION WORKFORCE BY - MOHAMMED ISMAIL SAIT*

THE POWER OF PUBLIC OUTRAGE: A STUDY OF PROTEST DRIVEN LEGAL REFORMS IN INDIA BY - JOANNA BELSESS

COVID 19 PANDEMIC BEING A BREAKTHROUGH TO THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA BY - ANUSREE J & AKHIL SAJEEV

BACKLOG OF CASES MAKING IMBALANCE TO SCALE OF JUSTICE; BY - RAHUL TYAGI

CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING SOCIAL SECURITY FOR UNORGANIZED WORKERS IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CODE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, 2020 AUTHORED BY - ADV. ARPITA RANJAN & ADV. AMAN YADAVA

ARTICLE 368 AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: TRACING THE ORIGINS AND COURSE BY - AJAY KRISHNA S P & SAYANA M S

PRIVACY VS. SECURITY: LEGAL DILEMMAS IN SURVEILLANCE LAWS BY - SHASHVAT TIWARI

THE BEST EVIDENCE IN CASES OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN: VIEW AMONG PROSECUTORS AND ADVOCATES IN KERALA BY - APARNA.S

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

q

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

[1] State vs Ram Singh and others AIR SC 2595

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2