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EMERGING THREATS AND LEGAL RESPONSES OF CYBER WARFARE BY - SIMAR KAUR CHAWLA

Authors: SIMAR KAUR CHAWLA
Registration ID: 107125 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7125
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: simar6349@gmail.com
Page No: 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2024-32143873/EMERGING THREATS AND LEGAL RESPONSES OF CYBER WARF
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AN ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PROTECTION UNDER PATENT AND COPYRIGHT LAW IN INDIA BY - ASWATHI RADHAKRISHNAN

Authors: ASWATHI RADHAKRISHNAN
Registration ID: 107124 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7124
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: aswathiradhakrishnan@law.christuniversity.in
Page No: 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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STUDY OF PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY AND PRIVILEGES IN UNITED KINGDOM AND INDIA BY - SMITA R. NAIK

Authors: SMITA R. NAIK
Registration ID: 107123 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7123
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: naiksmita63@gmail.com
Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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DRUG ABUSE CRISIS IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY BY - PARUL SHARMA

Authors: PARUL SHARMA
Registration ID: 107122 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7122
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: simar6349@gmail.com
Page No: 25 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS BY: NIKHITA CHAUDHRY

Authors: NIKHITA CHAUDHRY
Registration ID: 107121 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7121
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: nikhitachaudhry@gmail.com
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RIGHT AGAINST DISCRIMINATION UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA- AN ANALYSIS BY - ABHISHEK KUMAR

Authors: ABHISHEK KUMAR
Registration ID: 107120 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7120
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: dradvabhishek@gmail.com
Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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WHAT IS THE PROCESS TO OBTAIN A PATENTS? BY - MAHENDRA HOUSILA YADAV

Authors: MAHENDRA HOUSILA YADAV
Registration ID: 107119 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7119
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: mahendra.yadav036@gmail.com
Page No: 18
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BERNE CONVENTION AND RELATED AGREEMENTS BY - ASHISH SHUKLA

Authors: ASHISH SHUKLA
Registration ID: 107118 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7118
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: ashishshukla1411@gmail.com
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CONGLOMERATE MERGER IN INDIA, THE UNITES STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION BY - ANISHA MAAN

Authors: ANISHA MAAN
Registration ID: 107117 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7117
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: Anishamaan10@yahoo.com
Page No: 36 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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CYBERCRIMES AND ITS IMPACT ON BANKING INDUSTRIES BY - JAAHNAVI MISHRA

Authors: JAAHNAVI MISHRA
Registration ID: 107116 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7116
Year: March-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India
Email Id: Mishrajaahnavi@gmail.com
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation

*Ms. Simar Kaur Chawla, Student BBA LLB 3rd year, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) New Law College, Pune.
[1] What is Cyberwarfare, TechTarget, (https://www.techtarget.com, last visited-20/1/24,2:00PM)
[2] What is Cyber Warfare/Types, Examples and Mitigation, imperva, (https://www.imperva.com, last visited-21/1/2024,12:35PM)
[3] A Brief History of Cyberwarfare, Gra quantam, (https://graquantum.com/a-brief-history-of-cyberwarfare/, last visited-24/1/2024,1:20PM)
[4] Imperva, (https://www.imperva.com,lastvisited,23/1/2024,1:30PM)
[5] Kratikal Blog, (https://kratikal.com/blog/5-biggest-cyber-attacks-in-india/,lastvisited,24/1/2024,1:35PM)
[6]Dhanya Airen, Cyber Warfare And its Impact Legal Service India, (https://www.legalserviceindia.com,last visited-24/1/24,2:10PM) 
[7] supra note 1
[8] supra note 3
[9] Advanced persistent threat (APT), imperva, (https://www.imperva.com, last visted-25/1/24,4:30PM) 
[10] Section 43 of Information Technology Amendment Act, 2008, No.10 of 2009(India)
[11] Section 66C of Information Technology Amendment Act, 2008, No.10 of 2009(India)
[12] Section 65 of Information Technology Amendment Act, 2008, No.10 of 2009(India)

Citation

[1] Copyright Act, 1957
[2] Indian Patent Act, 1970
[3]https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/intellectual_property#:~:text=Overview,monopoly%20in%20the%20protected%20property
[4] Richard Morgan and Kit Burden, Legal Protection of Software: A Handbook, Encyclopedia ofInformation Technology, Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., First Indian Reprint, 2007
[5] https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A1872-09.pdf
[6] Patent FAQ 2020, Office of Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade marks, India available at https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/Images/pdf/FinalFREQUENTLY ASKEDQUESTIONS_- PATENT.pdf
[7] Telefonktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Publ) v. Lava International Ltd CS(OS) No. 764/2015
[8] OA/22/2009/PT/DEL
[9] Shyam Lal Paharia And Anr. vs Gaya Prasad Gupta 'Rasal', AIR 1971 Allahabad 192
[10] University of London Press Ltd v. University Tutorial Press Ltd, 1916-2 Ch. D. 601
[11] https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf

Citation

[1] Macreadie & Gardiner, (2010). Introduction to Parliamentary Privilege. 10.13140/ RG. 2.1.2674. 6723 available on JETIREW06099 JETIR www.jetir.org last seen on 1-3-2024
[2] Singh (2019) Parliamentary Privileges in India: Comparative study with UK, France, Australia & South Africa. JETIR, 6 (3), www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) last seen on 1-3-2024
[3] Ibid 2
[4] https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-7465-powers-&-priviledges-of-members-of-
parliament.html last seen on 2-3-2024
[5] Singh (2018). Comparative Analysis of Parliamentary Privileges in UK and India: An Overview Ind. J. of Law and Human Behavior. 4 (2) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijlhb.2454.7107.4218.7 last seen on 1-3-2024
[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege_in_the_United_Kingdom last seen on 2-3-24
[7] https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/house-of-lords-publications/rules-and-guides-for- business/companion-to-the-standing-orders/companion-chapter-12/ last seen on 2-3-2024
[8] Ibid 5
[9] Privileges Report, 1983-84
[10] Ibid
[11] Amendment 9: Consolidated criminal practice direction: 2005 LJ, 2013–14, 1621
[12] House of Commons Committee of Privileges, Select committees and contempts: clarifying & strengthening powers to call for persons, papers and records (1st Report, 2021–22, HC 350)
[13] https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/parliamentary-priviliges-and-immunities last seen on 1-3-2024
[14] https://vajiramandravi.com/quest-upsc-notes/parliamentary-privileges/ last seen on 2-3-2024
[15] https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/parliamentary-priviliges-and-immunities/ last seen on 1-3-2024
[16] Ibid 14;
[17] Ibid 14
[18] Ibid 14,
[19] Ibid 5
[20] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ parliamentary_sovereignty#cite_note-refDOliver1-2 last seen on 2.3.24
[21] Kashyap S. C. (2006). Parliamentary Procedure, Univ. Law Pub. Co., 2nd edn
[22] Ibid 5
[23] http://www.thehindu.com/ opinion/op-e d/b r i n g- t h e - h o u s e - u p - t o - d a t e /article 19253239.ece 11.7.17 last seen on 2.3.24
[24] Jain M. P., Indian Constitutional Law, Lexis Nexis, 8th edn
[25] (https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/ parliamentary-privileges-and-immunities last seen on 1.3.24
[26] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege_in_the_United_Kingdom last seen 2.3.24
[27] https://erskinemay.parliament.uk/section/4570/what-constitutes-privilege/ last seen 2.3.24
[28] Ibid 25
[29] https://unacademy.com/content/clat/study-material/legal-reasoning/privileges-and-immunities/) last
seen 2.3.24
[30] Ibid 25;
[31] Ibid 25;
[32] Ibid 25

Citation

Citation

Citation

[1] Shikha Pokhriyal, A critical analysis of discrimination and various forms of discrimination - iPleaders (2021), https://blog.ipleaders.in/critical-analysis-discrimination-various-forms-discrimination/
[2] Aditi Singh, Right to Equality under the Indian Constitution, IPLEADERS ( September 13, 2022, 11:30 PM) blog.ipleaders.in
[3] AIR 2014 SC 1863
[4] Aristotle: The Nicomachean Ethics, H.Rackham (trans), Loeb Classical Library Harvard. UP; William Heinemann Ltd., (revised ed) 1934 pp 253,295,315
[5] Weeramantry C.G. An Invitation to the Law (Lawman (India) Pvt. Ltd. New Delihi 1988) p 121 6 Ibid p 125
[6] Rousseau J.J. Discussion on Equality (New York: St. Martin's Press 1946) p 101
[7] Engels Frederick. Anti - Duhring (Peking: Foreign Languages Press. 1976) p 130 9 Ibid
[8] Laski H J A Grammar of Politics (5th edn George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London. 1948) p 157
[9] Marx - Engels. Works Vol. 16 (Berlin Dietz Veriag. 1968) p 349
[10] Marx K. and Engles F. works (Works Dietz Verlag Berlin. 1968), Vol.16, 34
[11] Legislative.gov.in (2022), https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_English.pdf  (last visited Sep 13, 2022)
[12] Ibid
[13] Supra Note,13
[14] AIR 1962 SC 36
[15] AIR 1963 SC 649
[16] AIR 1969 SC 1
[17] (1972) 1 SCC 660
[18] (1976) 2 SCC 310
[19] 1992 (Supp) 3 SCC 217
[20] Ibid
[21] Legislative.gov.in (2022), https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_English.pdf  (last visited Sep 14, 2022)
[22] Ibid
[23] Indian Penal Code, 1860
[24] ICCPR of 1966
[25] Ibid
[26] Pyper, D., 2022. A Short Introduction to Equality Law [online] Available at:
<https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9448/>

Citation

Citation

[1] For an analysis of various other perspectives on copyright, see P.Goldstein, ‘Copyright’ (1990-91) 38 Journal of the copyright society of the USA 109
[2] The author of a work is defined in the 1988 Act, “As the person who creates the work.”
[3] Films were protected as ‘photographs’, without prejudice to copyright in the dramatic works embodied in films. Sound recordings were deemed to musical works: CA 1911 s.19.
[4] Literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works other than photographs, which received a term of fifty years from making.
[5] Report of the committee on Copyright and Design Law (cmnd.6732 ,1977).
[6] The last revision was at Paris on 24 Jul.1971, and amended on 28 Sept.1979.
[7] As of 15 Oct. 2003. The convention applies to all works in which copyright has not expired at the time of accession to the convention : Berne Art.18
[8] Berne Art. 5(2). For consideration as to whether the requirement of assertion of the right of attribution complies with this.
[9] Berne Art. 9. (countries to recognize the exclusive right of authorizing the reproduction of works ‘in any manner or form’; Art. 9(3). Specifically states that a sound or visual recording is considered a reproduction.
[10] Berne Art.11 (For Dramatic, dramatico-musical, and musical works); Art.11 ter (public recitation and communication of literary work.)

Citation

Citation

[1] Cybercrime: history, global impact & protective measures [2022], BLUEVOYANT, https://www.bluevoyant.com/knowledge-center/cybercrime-history-global-impact-protective-measures-2022 (last visited Jan. 26, 2024)
[2] ibid
[3] “Cyberbullying in India: A growing concern for parents and educators”, Times of India Blog, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/cyberbullying-in-india-a-growing-concern-for-parents-and-educators/ (last visited Jan. 26, 2024).
[4]An Overview of Cyber Crimes in Banking Sector, Legal Service India - Law, Lawyers and Legal Resources, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-7694-an-overview-of-cyber-crimes-in-banking-sector.html (last visited Jan. 30, 2024).
[5]The Wire, https://thewire.in/tech/state-sponsored-cyber-attacks-against-india-went-up-by-278-between-2021-and-september-2023-report (last visited Jan. 30, 2024).
[6] Hindustan Times, https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/pune-news/11-convicted-for-2018-94-crore-malware-attack-on-cosmos-cooperative-bank-101682270525442.html (last visited Jan. 30, 2024).
[7] An Overview of Cyber Crimes in Banking Sector, Legal Service India - Law, Lawyers and Legal Resources, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-7694-an-overview-of-cyber-crimes-in-banking-sector.html (last visited Jan. 30, 2024).
[8] ibid
[9] What is Cloud Security? - Benefits of Cloud-Based Security | Box, Inc., Box, https://www.box.com/resources/what-is-cloud-security (last visited Jan. 30, 2024).

Citation 2

65876451 adaskdjlkh lkhlkhasd

IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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