INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

METHODS AND CHALLENGES OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION BY - AMALA I.M

Authors : AMALA I.M

Registration ID : 106995 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6995

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : mayamt2013@gmail.com

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-58717979/METHODS AND CHALLENGES OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTIO

MAINTENANCE UNDER MUSLIM LAW BY - HARINI A

Authors : HARINI A

Registration ID : 106994 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6994

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : haritheo2003@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-28181294/MAINTENANCE UNDER MUSLIM LAW

TRADE IN AGRICULTURE AND THE IMPACT OF WTO IN AGRICULTURAL TRADE BY: - MR. KAUSHIK DAS

Authors : MR. KAUSHIK DAS

Registration ID : 106993 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6993

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : kdas4529@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-74684975/TRADE IN AGRICULTURE AND THE IMPACT OF WTO IN AGRI

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CUSTODIAL DEATH IN SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN STATES OF INDIA BY - HARINI M

Authors : HARINI M

Registration ID : 106992 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6992

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : honeharnhari03@gmail.com

Page No : 30 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-44912788/A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CUSTODIAL DEATH IN SOUTHERN

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE LEGAL PHILOSOPHIES THAT BINDS THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION THROUGH THE LENS OF LEGAL PHILOSOPHY OF ROSCOE POUND BY - SARATHY G

Authors : SARATHY G

Registration ID : 106991 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6991

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : reachsarathyg@gmail.com

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-51358271/AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE LEGAL PHILOSOPHIES THAT

MFN TREATMENT AND REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS: EXAMINING COMPATIBILITY AND CONFLICTS BY - TUSHTI RATNAPRIYA THAKUR & DR. VALARMATHI R

Authors : TUSHTI RATNAPRIYA THAKUR & DR. VALARMATHI R

Registration ID : 106989 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6989 & IJLRA6990

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : atushtilaw@gmail.com & valarmathi.r@christuniversity.in

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-27769975/MFN TREATMENT AND REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS: EXAMI

CASE ANALYSIS ON MANOHARLAL VS STATE OF PUNJAB (AIR 1961 SC 418) BY - NANDINI TANDON

Authors : NANDINI TANDON

Registration ID : 106988 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6988

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nandinitandon38@gmail.com

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-21854145/CASE ANALYSIS ON MANOHARLAL VS STATE OF PUNJAB (AI

ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION DUE TO FIRECRACKERS IN INDIA Arjun Gopal & Ors. Versus Union of India & Ors (ongoing) BY - SOUMYADIP CHAKRABORTY

Authors : SOUMYADIP CHAKRABORTY

Registration ID : 106987 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6987

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : 21jgls-sdchakraborty@jgu.edu.in

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-65558222/ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION DUE TO FIRECRACKERS IN I

REVIEW OF JUDICIAL DISCOURSE ON LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA BY: ARUN LAXMAN PATIL

Authors : ARUN LAXMAN PATIL

Registration ID : 106986 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6986

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : patilarun20@gmail.com

Page No : 30 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-19747984/REVIEW OF JUDICIAL DISCOURSE ON LEGAL EDUCATION IN

EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN DEPLETING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS UPON HEALTH: A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON INDIAN CONSTITUTION BY: MANIKA BALIYAN & DR. RAMA SHARMA

Authors : MANIKA BALIYAN & DR. RAMA SHARMA

Registration ID : 106984 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6984 & IJLRA6985

Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : MANIKA.BALIYAN@GMAIL.COM & rama@gbu.ac.in

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-22938845/EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN DEPLETING ENVIRONM

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] What should the ideal ODR system for e-commerce consumers look like? The Hidden World of Consumer ADR: Redress and Behaviour, available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/migrated/dr_pablo_cortes.pdf (last visited on 5th October, 2023).

[3] Kweku AttakoraDwomoh,Online Dispute Resolution, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/online-dispute- resolution-kweku-attakora-dwomoh/

[4] Smartsettle Beyond Win-Win, available at: https://www.smartsettle.com/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[5] What should the ideal ODR system for e-commerce consumers look like? The Hidden World of Consumer ADR: Redress and Behaviour, available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/migrated/dr_pablo_cortes.pdf (last visited on 5th October, 2023).

[6] N. R. Jennings, P. Faratin, A. R. Lomuscio, S. Parsons & M. Wooldridge, “Automated Negotiation: Prospects, Methods and Challenges”1SPRINKER(1992).

[13] The process of assisted negotiation: A network analysis, Kathleen L. Valley, Sally Blount White & Dawn Laccobucci, Springer Link, 1992 vol.1, pg 117-135.

[14] Agami ODR, available at: https://www.disputeresolution.online/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[22] Agami ODR, available at: https://www.disputeresolution.online/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[23] Smartsettle Beyond Win-Win, available at: https://www.smartsettle.com/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[25] American Arbitration Association, available at: https://aaa-nynf.modria.com/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[26] Sama- Space for resolution, available at: https://www.sama.live/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[27] Yessettle- We made settlement easy, available at: https://www.yessettle.com/ (last visited on 4th October, 2023).

[28] Zainab Zaya Khan, “Online Dispute Resolution- Opportunities Issues & Challenges”

SSRN 3,4 (2020).

^{^[1]} Aqil Ahmad , mohammedan law, 232, 23^rd 2009.

^{^[4]} K. Raza Khan v. Muntaza Khatoon (1976) 1 An W.R. 1

^{^[9]} Dr. SR Myneni, Muslim Law and other personal law(Family law 2),227 1 Ed, 2009.

^{^[10]} Mohmed Abdul vs. Khairunnisa (1948) 52 BLR 133.

^{^[11]} Tusliman Bibi v. Abdul Latif, ( 1936) 63 Cal 726.

^{^[12]} Mohd Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, AIR 1985 SC 945.

^{^[13]} Mohd Ahmed Khan vs. Shah Bano Begum AIR 1985 SC 945.

^{^[14]} Syed Fazal v. Union of India, AIR 1993 Ker 308.

^{^[15]} Rizwana Regum vs. Matiullah 1989 CrLJ(Noc) 155(Ori).

^{^[17]} Secretary, Tamil Nadu Wakf board v. Syed Fatima Nachi, AIR 1996 SC 2423

^{^[18]} Syed Fazal vs. Union of India AIR 1993 Ker 308.

^{^[19]} Danial Latifi v. Union of India AIR 2001 SC 3958.

^{^[20]} A.A.Abdulla vs. A.B Mohmuna Saiyad Bhai AIR 1988 Guj 159.

^{^[21]} Bapputty Muhammed vs. Shahida LNIND 2007 Ker 55.

^{^[22]} Ahamad vs. Arab Bail Mohamuna AIR 1988 Guj 288.

^{^[23]} Kunhammed Haji UK Amina 1995 Cri.LJ 3371 (Ker) DB.

^{^[26]}Noor Saba Khatoon v. Md. Quasim, AIR 1997 SC 3280

^{^[27]} Abdul Haq v. Yasmin Talat, 1998 CrLJ 3433 (MP).

^{^[28]} Gulsher Ali vs. Mumtaz Fatma (1984) cri LJ (NOC) 97 All 34.

^{^[29]} EV.Kunhimariam v. Ooramveetil mammu 1985 Ker 239.

^{^[31]} Dr. S.R Myneni , Muslim Law and other personal Law(Family Law II) 253 1Ed 2009..

[1] Shalini Pandey, WTO agreement on agriculture and its impact on Indian Agricultural Trade, Research gate, Vol 10, February

2016https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343655979_WTO_AGREEMENT_ON

_AGRICULTURE_AND_ITS_IMPACT_ON_INDIAN_AGRICULTURAL_TRADE

[2] R. Ullamudaiyar, Impact of WTO on Indian agricultural Sector, vol 4, September 2014https://www.shanlaxjournals.in/pdf/ECO/V2N4/ECO_V2_N4_003.pdf

[3] Will Martin, Agricultural trade and food security, ADBI working paper series , vol no 664, February

2017https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/228906/adbi-wp664.pdf

[4] Merlinda D Ingco, Agricultural liberalization in the Uruguay round, Finance and development, September 1995file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/022-article-A012- en%20(1).pdf

[5] Christian Häberli, Agricultural Trade: How Bad is the WTO for Development?, World trade institute, vol 2,

1995https://www.wti.org/media/filer_public/98/a6/98a6e449-ad59-47fc-a584- a22ee63e73b8/5_haberli_final.pdf

[6] Dr. Promodita Sathish, Dr P Babu, Agricultural Situation in India, Vol.LXXVIII, February

2022https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural%20Situation%20in%20India%20Fe b%202022.pdf

[1] Wade, H. and Phillips, J., 'Constitutional Law' p 1.

[4] Constitution of India, art 14 (as of 28 September 2023)

[5] Raymond Wacks, Understanding Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Legal Theory (3rd edn, Oxford University Press 2012).

[8] Constitution of India, art 51 (as of 28 September 2023).

[9] Constitution of India, art 39 (as of 28 September 2023)

[11] Constitution of India, art 47 (as of 28 September 2023)

[12] Constitution of India, art 42 (as of 28 September 2023)

[13] Constitution of India, art 32 (as of 28 September 2023)

[15] Constitution of India, art 23 (as of 28 September 2023)

[16] Constitution of India, art 21 (as of 28 September 2023)

[17]Constitution of India, art 24 (as of 28 September 2023)

[18] Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Act No 43 of 2005 (India).

[19] The Indian Contract Act, 1872, Act No 9 of 1872 (India).

[20] Indian Penal Code 1860, § 353, No 45 of Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India).

[21] The Police Act, 1861, Act No 5 of 1861 (India).

[1] J. Jackson, W. Davey & A. Sykes, Legal Problems of International Economic Relations 453 (4th ed. 2002)

[2] FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS AND THE WTO EXCEPTIONS, https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RS21554.html#ifn4, (last visited Oct 21, 2023)

[3] Joost Pauwelyn. (2009). Multilateralizing Regionalism: What About an MFN Clause in Preferential Trade Agreements? Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 103, 122–124

[4] Krueger, A. O. (1999). Are Preferential Trading Arrangements Trade-Liberalizing or Protectionist? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(4), 105–124

[5] Nguyen, Duc Bao. "A New Examination of the Impacts of Regional Trade Agreements on International Trade Patterns." Journal of Economic Integration, 34(2), 2019, 236–79.

[6] MacPhee, Craig R., and Wanasin Sattayanuwat. "Consequence of Regional Trade Agreements to Developing Countries." Journal of Economic Integration, 29(1), 2014, 64–94.

[7] Hoang, Khac Lich, and Duc Bao Nguyen. "Trade Liberalization Schedules and Members’ Development Characteristics: How Are They Connected and Why Do They Matter to Trade Agreements?" Journal of Economic Integration, 37(4), 2022, 734–89

[1] Manohar Lal vs. State of Punajb, AIR 1961 SC 418.

[2] Punjab Trade Employees Act, 1940, § 7(1), No. 10, Acts of Punjab Legislature, 1940 (India).

[8] Francis Coralie Mullin vs. Union Territory of Delhi, AIR 1981 SC 746.

[9] Commissioner of Sales Tax, Madhya Pradesh, Indore and Ors. vs. Radhakrishan and Ors., AIR 1979 SC 1588.

[10] Madan Singh Shekhawat vs. Union of India, AIR 1999 SC 3378.

[1] I.A. No. 44727/2021 in WRIT PETITION(C) NO. 728/2015.

[2] Large inter annual variation in air quality during the annual festival ‘Diwali’ in an Indian megacity; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074215004374?via%3Dihub .

[1] T.N. Godavarman Rao v. UOI, A.I.R 2003 SC 724 (India).

[2] Kisan Bhagwan Gawali v. State of Maharashtra, A.I.R 1990 Bom 343 (India).

It was held that the exclusion of a particular class of grazers from consideration and inclusion of some on the ground that the excluded class was indulging in illegal grazing is violative of Article 14 and invalid.

[3] Principle 1, Stockholm Declaration, 1972: “Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being…”

[4] Abhilash Textile v. Rajkot Municipal Corporation, A.I.R 1988 Guj,

No one has a right to carry on business so as to cause nuisance to society. One cannot carry on the business in a manner by which the business activity becomes a health hazard to the entire society.

[5] Amarnath Shrine, re, (2013) 3 S.C.C 247 (India).

The expression ‘life’ assured in Article 21 of the Constitution does not connote mere animal existence of continued drudgery through life. It has a much wider meaning which includes right to livelihood, better standards of life, hygienic conditions in workplace and leisure.

[6] T.N. Godavarman Thirumalpad v. Union of India, A.I.R 2003 SC 724 (India).

[7] Sushanta Tagore v. Union of India, A.I.R 2005 SC 1975.

Preservation of environment and keeping the ecological balance unaffected is a task which not only governments but also every citizen must undertake. It is a social obligation and let us remind every citizen that it is his fundamental duty as enshrined in Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution.

[8] M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, (1988) 1 S.C.C 471 (India).

A PIL can be brought by any public-spirited person, who may not be an aggrieved person, for a common cause or against any activity or conduct which adversely affects the public at large or group of persons.

[9] Vellore Citizen Welfare Forum v. Union of India, (1966) 5 S.C.C 647.

[10] Susan S. Lang, Water, Air and Soil Pollution Causes 40 percent of Deaths Worldwide, (2007).

According to Cornell University study, air pollution from smoke and various chemicals kills 3 million people a year.

[11] Mahdi Balali Mood, Kobra Naseri, Zoha Tahergirabi, Mohammad Reza Khazdair and Mahmood Sadeghi, Toxic Mechanisms of Five Heavy Metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium and Arsenic, Frontiers Pharmacology 1,1 (2021).

Chemicals such as chromium, cadmium, asbestos, arsenic, cyanide and mercury, usually found in waste from pharmaceuticals, fertilizer and pesticide industries also have harmful effects on human health.

[12] E.F Roberts, ‘The right to a decent environment: A premature construct’, Environment Policy and Law, vol 1, 1975-76, p. 185.

[17] Consumer Education And Research Centre v. Union of India, A.I.R 1995 SC 922(India).

[18] Vellore Citizen’s Welfare Forum v. Union of India, A.I.R 1996 SC 2715 (India).

The Supreme Court in this case held that the redemption of the damaged environment is part of the process of “sustainable development” and as such polluter is liable to pay the cost of the individual sufferers as well as the cost of reversing the damaged ecology.

[19] M.C Mehta v. Union of India (Shriram Gas Leak Case), A.I.R 1987 SC 1086(India).

The Supreme Court while determining an important question as to the amount of compensation payable to the victims affected by leakage of oleum gas from the factory held that it could entertain a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution and it could lay down the principles on which the quantum of compensation could be computed and paid. The court in this case evolved the principle of absolute liability to pay the compensation for the violation of fundamental rights. The court also stated that that the right to life also contains the right to claim compensation. This case is significant as it evolved a new jurisprudence of liability towards the victims of pollution caused by the industry engaged in hazardous and inherently dangerous activities.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

METHODS AND CHALLENGES OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION BY - AMALA I.M

MAINTENANCE UNDER MUSLIM LAW BY - HARINI A

TRADE IN AGRICULTURE AND THE IMPACT OF WTO IN AGRICULTURAL TRADE BY: - MR. KAUSHIK DAS

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CUSTODIAL DEATH IN SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN STATES OF INDIA BY - HARINI M

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE LEGAL PHILOSOPHIES THAT BINDS THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION THROUGH THE LENS OF LEGAL PHILOSOPHY OF ROSCOE POUND BY - SARATHY G

MFN TREATMENT AND REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS: EXAMINING COMPATIBILITY AND CONFLICTS BY - TUSHTI RATNAPRIYA THAKUR & DR. VALARMATHI R

CASE ANALYSIS ON MANOHARLAL VS STATE OF PUNJAB (AIR 1961 SC 418) BY - NANDINI TANDON

ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION DUE TO FIRECRACKERS IN INDIA Arjun Gopal & Ors. Versus Union of India & Ors (ongoing) BY - SOUMYADIP CHAKRABORTY

REVIEW OF JUDICIAL DISCOURSE ON LEGAL EDUCATION IN INDIA BY: ARUN LAXMAN PATIL

EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN DEPLETING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS UPON HEALTH: A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON INDIAN CONSTITUTION BY: MANIKA BALIYAN & DR. RAMA SHARMA

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2