INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CLINICAL TRIALS WITH RESPECT TO ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY BY - JANHAVI SHISODE

Authors : JANHAVI SHISODE

Registration ID : 106502 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6502

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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POCSO ACT 2012: AGE OF CONSENT AND THE CRIMINALISATION OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS. BY - BASANAGOUDA M PATIL

Authors : BASANAGOUDA M PATIL

Registration ID : 106501 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6501

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Email Id : basanagouda.patil@nls.ac.in

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A CRITICAL STUDY OF CUSTOMS AND USAGES IN HINDU LAW: ITS COLONIAL TREATMENT AND CONSEQUENCES BY - ALIND GUPTA

Authors : ALIND GUPTA

Registration ID : 106500 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6500

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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THE ROLE OF INSOLVENCY BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016 IN BOOSTING THE DOING BUSINESS RANKING OF INDIA PUBLISHED BY THE WORLD BANK. BY - MEGHNA BUCHASIA

Authors : MEGHNA BUCHASIA

Registration ID : 106499 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6499

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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NECESSITY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN CORPORATE SECTOR BY - SAMRUDDHI GHUMARE

Authors : SAMRUDDHI GHUMARE

Registration ID : 106498 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6498

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS: LEGAL ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES BY - RADHIKA DATAR

Authors : RADHIKA DATAR

Registration ID : 106497 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6497

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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ANALYSIS OF DOPING AND ANTI-DOPING LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA BY - RADHIKA DATAR

Authors : RADHIKA DATAR

Registration ID : 1064956 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6496

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (IDENTIFICATION) ACT 2022 BY - ARCHANA CHARAK

Authors : ARCHANA CHARAK

Registration ID : 106495 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6495

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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LEGAL LIMITATIONS: IN THE LIGHT OF MURIA TRIBE BY - SANTWANA CHILLA

Authors : SANTWANA CHILLA

Registration ID : 106494 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6494

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

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Email Id : santwanachilla@nalsar.ac.in

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DYNAMICS OF SELECTIVE DEMOCRACY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF GOVERNANCE PATTERNS DURING THE MODI ADMINISTRATION BY - MIHIR AGRAWAL

Authors : MIHIR AGRAWAL

Registration ID : 106493 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6493

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : agrawalmihir7@gmail.com

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[1] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012, s 2(1) (d).

[2] AGNES, FLAVIA. “Controversy over Age of Consent.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 48, no. 29, 2013, pp. 10–13. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23528498. Accessed 18 May 2023.

[3] National Crime Records Bureau, Crime in India 2021 Chapter 4A.9.

[4] Implementation of the POCSO Act, 2012 by the Special Courts: Challenges and Issues Centre for Child and the Law-NLSIU’s Studies on the Working of Special Courts in Five States (2018).

[6] Independent Thought v. Union of India (2017)10 SCC 800

[7] Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012, s 2(1) (d).

[8] Implementation of the POCSO Act, 2012 by Special Courts: Challenges and Issues, CCL-NLSIU, with support from Tata Trusts (CCL-NLSIU Report).

[9] child-rights-convention (UNICEF, )<https://www.unicef.org/ /convention-text.

[12] Spl. C. No. 165 of 2015 decided on 28.01.2016 (Thane) in Maharashtra Report, p.82.

[14] Arushi G, “Navigating Through 'Age' and 'Agency' in Eera v. State ?” 14 Socio Legal Review <https://www.sociolegalreview.com/archives> accessed April 29, 2023.

[15] Khadgawat, R., Marwaha, R., Mehan, N. et al. Age of onset of puberty in apparently healthy school girls from northern India. Indian Pediatr 53, 383–387 (2016).

[16] Matthew Waites, The Age of Consent: Young People, Sexuality and Citizenship (1st edn, PALGRAVE MACMILLAN 2005).

[17] Committee on the Rights of the Child general comment No. 7 on Implementing Child Rights in Early Childhood (2005), para.17, , http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/docs/ AdvanceVersions/GeneralComment7Rev1.pdf

[20] UNICEF, 20 Years of the Convention on the Rights of the Child- Are You Old Enough? https://www.

unicef.org/rightsite/433_457.htm (Last visited on May 1, 2017).

[21] Steven Bellemare, MD, Age of consent for sexual activity in Canada, Paediatrics & Child Health, Volume 13, Issue 6, July/August 2008, Page 475.

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[23] Peter Tatchell, ‘The Current Age of Consent of 16 Doesn't Protect Young People, It Criminalises Them’ huffingtonpost, 25 January 2009)< https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/peter-g-tatchell/age-of consent_b_4314619.html> accessed 03 May 2023.

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^{^[34]} Prachi Sharma and Dr. Nisha Sharma ‘What Contributes To Teenage Pregnancies In India?’(Feminism in India, 19 January 2021) <https://feminisminindia.com/2021/01/19/what-contributes-to-teenage-pregnancies-in-india/> accessed 02 May 2023

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[1] S R Myneni, Family Laws in India (1^st edn, Asia Law House 2009) 9

[2] Collector of Madurai v Mootoo Ramalinga Sethupathy (1868) 12 MIA 397

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[1] Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, ‘India improves rank by 23 positions in Ease of Doing Business’ (https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=184513) accessed on 18 April, 2023.

[2] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, ‘Doing Business 2020’ (https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688761571934946384/pdf/Doing-Business-2020-Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[3] Neha Shroff, Sudesh Zingde, ‘Ease of Doing Business and its Significance in Indian Economy’ (2021) ResearchGate(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356065783_Ease_of_Doing_Business_and_its_Significance_in_Indian_Economy) accessed 20 July 2023.

[9] Rachit Garg, ‘Sick companies and the regulations governing them’ (ipleaders, 2^nd March, 2023) (https://blog.ipleaders.in/sick-companies-and-the-regulations-governing-them/) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[10] International Finance Corporation, The World Bank, ‘Understanding the IBC Key Jurisprudence and Practical Considerations- A Handbook’ (2020) (https: //ibbi.gov .in/uploads /whatsnew/e42fddce80e99d28b683a7e21c8 1110e.pdf) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[11] Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 a "gamechanger reform” Shri Piyush Goyal' (PIB, 25 November 2021) <https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1775096> accessed on 19 May 2023.

[13] The World Bank, ‘Doing Business Rank’ (2023) (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ) accessed on 20July 2023.

[14] Indian Government, ‘Targeting Ease of Doing Business in India.’ (Economy Survey 2020-21 Vol I) (https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2020-21/economicsurvey/doc/vol1chapter/echap06_vol1.pdf) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[24] Embassy of India, The Hague, The Netherlands, ‘Ease of Doing Business of India’ (2023) (https://indianembassynetherlands.gov.in/page/ease-of-doing-business-in-india/) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[30] Dipak Mondal, ‘How IBC helped improve India's ease of doing business rankings’ Business Today (India, 24 October 2019) (https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economypolitics/how-ibc-helped-improve-india-ease-of-doing-businessrankings/story/386544.html) accessed on 21 July 2023.

[33] ‘Govt took several steps for ease of doing biz: MCA’ The Economic Times (India, 16 December, 2019) (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/govt-took-severalsteps-for-ease-of-doing-biz-mca/articleshow/72737217.cms?from=mdr) accessed on 21 July 2023.

[35] Reserve Bank of India, ‘Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and Bank Recapitalisation’ (21 December 2017) (https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=18060#FT3) accessed on 21 July 2023.

[39] Sumant Batra, ‘Corporate Insolvency Law and Practice’ (1st edn, Eastern Book Company 2018).

[40] Pratik Datta, ‘Value destruction and wealth transfers under Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016’ (Oxford Business Law Blog, 8 February 2019) (https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2019/02/value-destruction-and-wealthtransfers-under-indian-insolvency-and) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[42] Raghav Pandey & Advaith Govind, 'Indian Insolvency Regime: Impact on Ease of Doing Business and Investment' (2020) 7 RGNUL Fin & Mercantile L Rev 58.

[43] RBL Bank Ltd. v. MBL Infrastructure Ltd., (2017) SCC OnLine NCLT 12612.

[44] Nikita Kwatra, ‘The IBC has an incentive problem’ (Live Mint, 2 January 2019) (https://www.livemint.com/Industry/nYs7QsAfNqtgGoQHZw2zBJ/The-IBC-has-anincentive-problem.html) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[46]Anirudh Burman, 'India’s Sustained Economic Recovery Will Require Changes to Its Bankruptcy Law' (2021) Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, JSTOR 10.

[49] Hari Hara Mishra, ‘Five years of IBC: Five takeaways and five suggestions to make it better’ (Governancenow, 31 August 2021) (https://www.governancenow.com/views/columns/five-years-of-ibc-five-takeaways-and-five-suggestions-to-make-it-better) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[52] ‘Three Reasons Why Ease of Doing Business in a Country is Important’ (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, 17 January 2017) (https://www.freiheit.org/sudost-und-ostasien/3-reasons-why-ease-doing-business-country-important) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[53]Aparna Gopalan, 'We've got the Ease of Doing Business-but for whom?' (The Wire, 26 October 2019) (https://m.thewire.in/article/economy/weve-got-the-ease-of-doing-business-but-for-whom) accessed on 19 May 2023.

[3] https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/us/us034en

[9] https://kpmg.com/za/en/home/insights/2016/10/king-iv-report-on-corporate-governance-for-south-africa-2016.html

[10] https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_941_2017.pdf

[11] https://brandfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/1/brand_finance_global_500_2020

[1] Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of science and technology, Government of India https://dbtindia.gov.in/

[2] Knowledge, Technology and Law (Law, Science and Society) Hardcover; Illustrated, 16 September 2014 by Emilie Cloatre (Editor), Martyn Pickersgill (Editor)

[4] Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of science and technology, Government of India https://dbtindia.gov.in/

[7] Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of science and technology, Government of India https://dbtindia.gov.in/

[8] National Biotechnology Development Strategy (NBDS)

[11] Knowledge, Technology and Law (Law, Science and Society) Hardcover; Illustrated, 16 September 2014 by Emilie Cloatre (Editor), Martyn Pickersgill (Editor)

[12] Singh R. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd; 2004. Law relating to intellectual property (A complete comprehensive material on intellectual property covering acts, rules, conventions, treaties, agreements, case-Law and much more)

[15] Knowledge, Technology and Law (Law, Science and Society) Hardcover; Illustrated, 16 September 2014 by Emilie Cloatre (Editor), Martyn Pickersgill (Editor)

[19] MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (Legislative Department), THE PATENTS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2005 No. 15 OF 2005, https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAct/1_69_1_patent_2005.pdf

[20] The Patents (Amendment) Act 2005, section 2(1)(m)

[21] The Patents (Amendment) Act 2005, section 2(1)(j)

[23] Dimminaco A.G.v. Controller of patents and designs & others AID NO.1 OF 2001

[24] The Patents (Amendment) Act, 2002 is the second of three amendments to the Patents Act of 1970 to bring India’s patent regime into compliance with the WTO TRIPs Agreement. This Act was introduced with the new Patent Rules, 2003, which replaced the earlier Patents Rules, 1972.

[26] Basmati Rice: US Firm Withdraws Patent Claim, The Hindustan Times (September 28, 2000) at http:// www.hindustantimes.com/nonfram/280900/fryNAT05.

[30] Monsanto LLC & Ors. vs Naziveedu Seeds & Ors. C.A. No.-004616-004617 / 2018 order dated Jan 8th, 2019.

[32] Draft regulations for Genetically Modified Organisms or Genetically Engineered Organisms, 2021,“no person shall manufacture, store, distribute, sell or import in India, any food or food ingredient derived from Genetically Modified Organisms, except with the prior approval of the Food Authority.

[33] On November 15, 2021, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare/Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issued draft regulations for Genetically Modified Organisms or Genetically Engineered Organisms, or Living Modified Organisms

^{^[35]} Kalpana mehta v. union of india, writ petition (civil) no. 558 of 2012

[38] https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/poitetebd10.en.pdf

[2] Sports Law in India, Policy Regulations and Commercialization by Lovelydas Gupta.

[4] Deepalakshmi K., The dope on doping in sports, The Hindu

[5] Sports Law in India, Policy Regulations and Commercialization by Lovelydas Gupta.

[6] Gujrath National Law University, Center for sports and entertainment law journal.

[10] Recent events at the Delhi athletics championship have highlighted the extent of Doping issue, as competitors fled from doping testers, and some events witnessed a mere single participant. Ill effects of the same are notable.

[13] Doping in sport: What is it and how is it being tackled? , BBC http://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/33997246

[17] National Anti-Doping Bill 2021, Ministry of law and affairs

[1] Siddharth Sarawagi vs Board of Trustees for the Port of Kolkata and others, SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) NO.18347/2013, Supreme Court of India, April 16, 2014.

[1] Mamidi Bharat Bhushan, Study on the Identity & Socio cultural integration of Gutty Koya Tribals in Jayashankar Bhupalapally, Telangana, Save The Children 23 (2017), https://www.academia.edu/63837986/Identity_of_IDPs_and_Socio_Cultural_Integration_of_Gutty_Koya_Tribe.

[2] Swamy et al., The Fragile Livelihoods of the Murias in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh 48(4), Social Change 528, 529 https://doi.org/10.1177/0049085718801412.

[3] Thunga Ramesh, Problems and Prospects of Gutti Koyas 3 The Law Brigade Publishers 100, 101 (2022), https://thelawbrigade.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Thunga-Ramesh-AJMRR.pdf.

[5] Centre for Social Justice, A study on internally displaced persons of India Mapping and Citizenship Rights 18 (June 20, 2013), https://www.centreforsocialjustice.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/A_Study_on_Internally_Displaced_Persons_of_India.pdf.

[7] Where the State Makes War On Its Own People, Camp. for Peace & Just. in Chhattisgarh (2006), https://cpjc.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/salwa_judum.pdf.

[12] Kalpana Kannabiran, Tools of Justice: Non-discrimination and the Indian Constitution 242 (Taylor & Francis., 1^st ed. 2013) (eBook).

[17] GoI Minister of Social Just. & Empowerment, State wise/UT-wise of Scheduled Tribes in India, 1, 11(2023), https://tribal.nic.in/ST/LatestListofScheduledtribes.pdf.

[19] The Const. (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, MoL, 40 (1950).

[20] Department of Social Sec., Revision of the lists of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 7 (1965), https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/OtherReport/LokurCommitteeReport.pdf.

[26] Shubhranshu Choudhary, Time to rehabilitate Gutti Koyas, Telangana today (June 29, 2022), https://telanganatoday.com/opinion-time-to-rehabilitate-gutti-koyas.

[30]Department of Social Sec., Revision of the lists of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 7 (1965), https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/OtherReport/LokurCommitteeReport.pdf.

[31] Department of Social Sec., Revision of the lists of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 7 (1965), https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/OtherReport/LokurCommitteeReport.pdf

[32] Department of Social Sec., Revision of the lists of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 12,13 (1965), https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/OtherReport/LokurCommitteeReport.pdf

[35] Department of Social Sec., Revision of the lists of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes 14 (1965), https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/OtherReport/LokurCommitteeReport.pdf.

[39] Action Committee on Issue of Caste Certificate to SCs/STs v. Union of India, (1994) 5 S.C.C. 244 (India).

[40] Marri Chandra Shekhar Rao v. Seth G.S. Medical College, (1990) 3 S.C.C. 130 (India); S. Pushpa v. Sivachanmugavelu, (2005) 3 S.C.C. 1 (India).

[43] Mahendra P Lama, Internal Displacement in India: causes, protection and dilemmas, Oxford Refugee Studies Center (August, 2000), https://www.fmreview.org/accountability-and-displacement/lama.

[45] R.B. Bhagat & Kunal Keshri, Internal Migration in the Countries of Asia 5,7,9,10 (2020), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343093233_Internal_Migration_in_India.

^{^[1]} Indian Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, “2011 Census Data,” 2011, http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-Common/CensusData2011.html.

^{^[2]} Lydia Polgreen, “The World’s Biggest Democracy Is Jettisoning Freedom and Tolerance,” The New York Times (Feb. 8, 2023), https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/08/opinion/india-modi-bbc-democracy.html.

^{^[3]} Sandipan Baksi and Aravindhan Nagarajan, “Mob Lynchings in India: A Look at Data and the Story Behind the Numbers,” Newslaundry (July 4, 2017), www.newslaundry.com/2017/07/04/mob-lynchings-in-india-a-look-at-data-and-the-story-behind-the-numbers.

^{^[4]} Praneet Pathak, “Five Reasons Why Modi Government's 'Rule By Raids' Weakens India's Democracy,” The Wire (Feb. 28, 2023), https://thewire.in/government/five-reasons-why-modi-govts-rule-by-raids-weakens-indias-democracy.

^{^[5]} Prem Shankar Jha, “Weaponising ED Shows Modi's Limitless Ambition to Stamp Out All Political Opposition,” The Wire (Aug. 26, 2022), https://thewire.in/politics/weaponising-ed-shows-modis-limitless-ambition-to-stamp-out-all-political-opposition.

^{^[6]} PTI, “PM Modi has resorted to tactics of FDI - fear, deception, intimidation: Congress on ED raids in Rajasthan,” The Deccan Herald (Oct. 27, 2023), https://www.deccanherald.com/india/pm-modi-has-resorted-to-tactics-of-fdi-fear-deception-intimidation-congress-on-ed-raids-in-rajasthan-2743664.

^{^[7]} Media Ownership Monitor, India, 2023, http://india.mom-gmr.org/en/

^{^[8]} Anjana Krishnan, “India Report 2022,” Reuters Institute, Oxford University, https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2022/india.

^{^[9]} Astha Rajvanshi, “India’s Richest Man Is Buying a Major TV Channel. It’s a Blow to Independent Media in the Country,” Time (Dec. 1, 2022), https://time.com/6238075/india-ndtv-gautam-adani-narendramodi/.

^{^[10]} Gurpreet Singh, “Media under Modi,” Citizens for Justice and Peace, (Mar. 6, 2018) https://cjp.org.in/media-under-modi/.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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