INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

HUMAN TRAFFICKING: AN ANALYSIS ON HOW HUMAN TRAFFICKING LEADS TO FORCED PROSTITUTION. BY: CHIPPY.P

Authors : CHIPPY.P

Registration ID : 106201 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6201

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : chippy.preetha@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-17976759/HUMAN TRAFFICKING: AN ANALYSIS ON HOW HUMAN TRAFFI

MEDIA SELF-REGULATION AND LAWS IN INDIA IN CURRENT SCENARIO BY - PROF. ASHOK KUMAR RAI & SWATANTRA KUMAR

Authors : PROF. ASHOK KUMAR RAI & SWATANTRA KUMAR

Registration ID : 106199 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6199 & IJLRA6200

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anshulmishra18@gmail.com

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"SOUNDING THE ALARM: THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE" BY- MALLIKA BAJPAI

Authors : MALLIKA BAJPAI

Registration ID : 106198 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6198

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : mallikabajpai23@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-24191314/"SOUNDING THE ALARM: THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH AGE OF CONSENT IN INDIA BY: GURU PRASAD SINGH & DR. MAMTA SHARMA

Authors : GURU PRASAD SINGH & DR. MAMTA SHARMA

Registration ID : 106196 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6196 & IJLRA6197

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gurusinghalld@gmail.com & m74sharma@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-22435971/ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH AGE OF CONSE

ROLE OF CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BY: UTKARSH PANDEY & PRIYA MISHRA

Authors : UTKARSH PANDEY & PRIYA MISHRA

Registration ID : 106194 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6194 & IJLRA6195

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : professionalutkarsh96@gmail.com & priyamishra6644@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-32187128/ROLE OF CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN INDUSTRY IN DEVELO

REASEARCH PAPER ADR BY - ALTAMASH KHAN

Authors : ALTAMASH KHAN

Registration ID : 106193 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6193

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : altamashofficial589@gmail.com

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INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF COUNTERING CRIMES BY - DEVAPRIYA VIJAYAN

Authors : DEVAPRIYA VIJAYAN

Registration ID : 106192 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6192

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : devapriyavijayan4@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-13576566/INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF COUNTERIN

THE ICCS JURIDICAL CONTINUUM A STUDY IN LEGAL EVOLUTION BY - UTKARSH PANDEY & SNEH PANDEY

Authors : UTKARSH PANDEY & SNEH PANDEY

Registration ID : 106190 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6190 & IJLRA6191

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : professionalutkarsh96@gmail.com & sneha.pandey553@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-47314315/THE ICCS JURIDICAL CONTINUUM A STUDY IN LEGAL EVOL

EXAMINING LEGAL SAFEGUARDS AGAINST CUSTODIAL TORTURE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - GEETHA LAKSHMI. R

Authors : GEETHA LAKSHMI. R

Registration ID : 106189 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6189

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : geethageethu881@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-64771195/EXAMINING LEGAL SAFEGUARDS AGAINST CUSTODIAL TORTU

BOOM OF DIGITAL LENDING BY - ARPIT JAIN & SAUMYA TOMAR

Authors : ARPIT JAIN & SAUMYA TOMAR

Registration ID : 106188 Published Paper ID: IJLRA61898

Year : Oct -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : arpitjain.mtr@gmail.com & ajclips.mtr@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/10.2023-62191615/BOOM OF DIGITAL LENDING

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

[1] Constitution of India: It is the supreme law of India.

[2] Modern Slavery: severe exploitation of others for commercial purposes.

[3] Prostitution: the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment

[4] www.unodc.org, The United Nations Trafficking Protocol’s definition

[7] NCRB was set up in 1986 to function as repository of information in crime and criminals. It is entrusted to maintain national database of sexual offenders.

[8] The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 prevents the exploitation against humans and provides aids and punishments against the offenders.

[10] Prostitution is defined in Prevention of Immoral Trafficking,1956

[15] Indian Penal Code, 1980 defines and provides crimes and punishments for the wrong actions done.

[16] Vishal Jeet vs. Union of India and Ors (1990 AIR 1412)

[17] Again in the Bachpan Bachao Andolan vs. Union of India

(2011) 5 SCC

[1] Bare Act on The Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2011

[3] Bare Act on The Companies Act, 2013, Section 177(9)

[4] Bare Act on Indian Constitution Act, Article 19(1)(a)

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[2] S. Varadan, “The Principle of Evolving Capacities under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child” 27(2) The International Journal of Children's Rights 306-338 (2019). See also J. Tobin and S. Varadan, “Article 5: The Right to Parental Direction and Guidance and Consistent with a Child’s Evolving Capacities” in J. Tobin and P. Alston (eds.), The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Commentary (Oxford University Press, 2019).

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[5] L. A. Mathew, “Right to Sexual Autonomy of Children - Implications of the UNCRC upon the Indian Law on the Age of Consent” 8(2) International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 121-134 (2019).

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[8] T. Sarkar, “A prehistory of rights: the age of consent debate in colonial Bengal” 26(3) Feminist Studies (2000).

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[11] J. Benedet, “Age of innocence: a cautious defense of raising the age of consent in Canadian sexual assault law” 13(4) New Criminal Law Review 665-687 (2010).

[12]S. A. Parikh, “They arrested me for loving a schoolgirl: ethnography, HIV, and a feminist assessment of the age of consent law as a gender-based structural intervention in Uganda” 74(11) Social Science and Medicine 1774-1782 (2012).

[13] Law Commission of India, “84^th Report on Rape and allied offences: Some questions of Substantive Law, Procedure and Evidence” (April, 1980).

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[15] A. Loomba, “Inter-caste marriage and the liberal imagination: Vijay Tendulkar's Kanyadaan” 48(43) Economic and Political Weekly 101-111 (2013).

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[23] Centre for Child and the Law, National Law School of India University “Study on the Working of Special Courts under the POCSO Act, 2012 in Delhi” (2016). (Hereinafter as ‘Delhi Report’).

[24] Centre for Child and the Law, National Law School of India University “Study on the Working of Special Courts under the POCSO Act, 2012 in Maharashtra” (2017). (Hereinafter as ‘Maharashtra Report’).

[25] Centre for Child and the Law, National Law School of India University “Study on the Working of Special Courts under the POCSO Act, 2012 in Andhra Pradesh” (2017). (Hereinafter as ‘Andhra Pradesh Report’).

[26] Centre for Child and the Law, National Law School of India University “Study on the Working of Special Courts under the POCSO Act, 2012 in Assam” (2017) (Hereinafter as ‘Assam Report’).

[27] Centre for Child and the Law, National Law School of India University “Study on the Working of Special Courts under the POCSO Act, 2012 in Karnataka” (2017). (Hereinafter as ‘Karnataka Report’).

[31] “Supreme Court to study whether minors can be punished under POCSO for consensual sex”, The Hindu, March 30, 2021.

[32]Arhant Janardan Sunatakari v. The State of Maharashtra, [Criminal Appeal No. 332 of 2020].

^{^[34]} J. S. Verma, L. Seth, et.al., “Report of the Committee on Amendments to Criminal Law” Government of India, Committee on Amendments to Criminal Law, (January, 2013).

[35] National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Bill, 2010, See Clause 3.

[36] See J. Benedet, “The Age of Innocence: A Cautious Defence of Raising the Age of Consent in Canadian Sexual Assault Law”, The New Criminal Law Review: An International And Interdisciplinary Journal, 2010.

[37] T. NIYIBIZI, “Expanding The Close-in-Age Defence to Criminal Charges for Consensual Sexual Activity between Adolescents in Rwanda” RWANDA LAW JOURNAL 25 (2012).

[38] A. Strode, R. Sarumi, et. al., “A feminist critique of legal approaches to adolescent sexual and reproductive health rights in Eastern and Southern Africa: denial and divergence versus facilitation” 32(1) Agenda 76-86 (2018).

[39] Jagadeesh, N., Padma Bhate-Deosthali, and Sangeeta Rege “Ethical concerns related to mandatory reporting of sexual violence" 2 Indian J Med Ethics (2016).

^{^[1]} Smita Jain, ‘Corporate Governance- National and International Scenario’, available at https://www.icsi.edu/media/webmodules/programmes/33nc/33souvearticle-smitajain.pdf(last accessed 18 Nov2020).

^{^[2]} Smita Jain, ‘Corporate Governance- National and International Scenario’, available at https://www.icsi.edu/media/webmodules/programmes/33nc/33souvearticle-smitajain.pdf(last accessed 18 Nov2020).

^{^[3]} Confederation of Indian Industry, Desirable Corporate Governance A Code, available at http://www.nfcg.in/UserFiles/ciicode.pdf (last accessed on 13 Nov2020).

^{^[4]} Confederation of Indian Industry, Guidelines on Integrity and Transparency In Governance and Responsible Code of conduct, available at https://www.cii.in/pdf/CII%20Guidelines%20on%20Integrity%20Transparency%20in%20Governance%20and%20Responsible%20Code%20of%20Conduct_Feb%202020_Final.pdf (last accessed on 12 Nov2020).

[1] Carver, D. A. (2017). Alternative Dispute Resolution for Organizations. Routledge.

[2] Lew, J. D. M., Mistelis, L. A., & Kröll, S. (Eds.). (2003). Comparative International Commercial Arbitration. Kluwer Law International.

[3] Menkel-Meadow, C. (2006). A “Landscape” View of the Development of Dispute Resolution: The “Grid” and the “Group” in the Social Sciences and the Law. Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, 22(4), 621-660.

[4] Lew, J. D. M., & van Houtte, H. (2015). Arbitration in the Digital Age: The Brave New World of Arbitration. Kluwer Law International. Sweet, A. S., & Olsen, J. K. (2004). Introduction: The Institutionalization of International Courts. The Journal of Legal Studies, 33(3), 397-412.

[5] Reed, L. L. (2014). ADR in International Commercial Disputes. Kluwer Law International.

[6] Mistelis, L. A., & Kröll, S. (2010). Papers on the ICC and UNCITRAL procedures. Kluwer Law International.

Buhring-Uhle, C., Kirchhof, C., Paulsson, J., & Scherer, M. (Eds.). (2015). Arbitration in International Trade. Oxford University Press

[8] Yves, D., & Gourgues, G. (2009). Alternative Dispute Resolution in European Administrative Law. Springer.

[9] Cohen, M. L., & Aronson, J. R. (2013). Negotiating International Business Transactions: An Investor's Guide. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.

[10] Newcombe, A. (2019). Law and Practice of Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment. Kluwer Law International.

[11] hell, G. R., & Wells, L. T. (2013). Economic Diplomacy: Essays and Reflections by Singapore's Negotiators. World Scientific

[12] Van den Berg, A. J. (2017). The New York Convention and the UNCITRAL Model Law: Convergence or Divergence? Kluwer Law International.

[13] Moses, M. L. (2012). The Principles and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration. Cambridge University Press.Chaisse, J., Choucroute, L., & Jusoh, S. A. (Eds.). (2018).

[14] Carbone, J. C., & Appasamy, L. (2012). The Future of International Arbitration: A Call for a Guarantee System. Arbitration International, 28(3), 381-409.

[15] Harnisch, S., & Fairman, S. (2017). Mediation in International Commercial and Investment Disputes. Kluwer Law International.

[16] Reinisch, A. (2015). The Privatization of International Adjudication. Oxford University Press.

[2] Prosecutor v. Vasiljevic´ (Case No. IT-98-32)

[3] [Prosecutor v. Miloševi?, ICTY, T. Ch., 8 November 2001, para 28]

[4] Furundz?ija ICTY T. Ch. II 10.12.1998 para. 178

[5] Erdemovic´, ICTY A. Ch. 7.10.1997 Opinion of Judges McDonald and Vohrah, paras. 56–72.

[6] Prosecutor v. Blé Goudé, PT. Ch. I, ICC-02/11-02/11), 31 December 2014, paragraph 134.

[7] (Prosecutor v. Katanga et al., ICC PT. Ch. I, Decision on the confirmation of charges, ICC-01/04-01/07-717, 30 September 2008).

[8] Lamb in Cassese, 2002, p. 734-735 [Broomhall in Triffterer, 2008, p. 715].

[11] Krs?tic´ ICTY A. Ch. 19.4.2004 paras. 24–38

[12] Prosecutor v. Katanga & Ngudjolo Chui, Case No. ICC-01/04-1/07, Decision on the Con?rmation of Charges, ¶¶ 506–08 (Sept. 30, 2008).

[1] Prof N. V. Paranjape – Criminology and Penology

[2] Prof N. V. Paranjape - Criminology and Penology

[3] www.livelaw.in/amp/law firms/law firm articles/custodial violence rule of law indian evidence act national human rights commission

[4] Article 22 of The Constitution of India, 1950

[5] Section 376 of The Indian Penal code, 1860

[6] Section 163 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973

[7] www.ohchr.org/en/instruments mechanisms/instruments/convention against torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

[8] www.ohchr.org/en/instrumentsmechanisms/instruments/committee against torture

[9]Law Commission Report Summary Implementation of United Nations Convention against Torture.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
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HUMAN TRAFFICKING: AN ANALYSIS ON HOW HUMAN TRAFFICKING LEADS TO FORCED PROSTITUTION. BY: CHIPPY.P

MEDIA SELF-REGULATION AND LAWS IN INDIA IN CURRENT SCENARIO BY - PROF. ASHOK KUMAR RAI & SWATANTRA KUMAR

"SOUNDING THE ALARM: THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE" BY- MALLIKA BAJPAI

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH AGE OF CONSENT IN INDIA BY: GURU PRASAD SINGH & DR. MAMTA SHARMA

ROLE OF CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BY: UTKARSH PANDEY & PRIYA MISHRA

REASEARCH PAPER ADR BY - ALTAMASH KHAN

INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF COUNTERING CRIMES BY - DEVAPRIYA VIJAYAN

THE ICCS JURIDICAL CONTINUUM A STUDY IN LEGAL EVOLUTION BY - UTKARSH PANDEY & SNEH PANDEY

EXAMINING LEGAL SAFEGUARDS AGAINST CUSTODIAL TORTURE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - GEETHA LAKSHMI. R

BOOM OF DIGITAL LENDING BY - ARPIT JAIN & SAUMYA TOMAR

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