INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

NAVIGATING CONSENT AND DECEPTION: A LEGAL AND ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL RELATIONS ON FALSE PROMISES OF MARRIAGE BY - RAHUL PATHANIA

Authors : RAHUL PATHANIA

Registration ID : 105977 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5977

Year : Sep -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Pathaniarahul4265@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-73326566/NAVIGATING CONSENT AND DECEPTION

THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWER IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN UNCOVERING CORPORATE CRIMES: A COMPARITIVE LEGAL AND ETHICAL ANALYSIS WITH UK AND USA BY - SNEHAL UPADHYAY

Authors : SNEHAL UPADHYAY

Registration ID : 105976 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5976

Year : Sep -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : snehalupadhyay0909@gmail.com

Page No : 26 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-77517789/THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWER

ADMISSIBILITY OF DNA FINGERPRINTING IN THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - SNIGDHA SOOD

Authors : SNIGDHA SOOD

Registration ID : 105975 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5975

Year : Sep -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : snigdhasood95@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-43869749/ADMISSIBILITY OF DNA

REDRESSAL MECHANISM IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS BY - UJJAWAL NARAYAN

Authors : UJJAWAL NARAYAN

Registration ID : 105974 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5974

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gnarayanuj5@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-14873855/REDRESSAL MECHANISM

WHISTLEBLOWERS: UNVEILING TRUTH, UPHOLDING INTEGRITY BY: ROLLY TYAGI & MOLLY TYAGI

Authors : ROLLY TYAGI & MOLLY TYAGI

Registration ID : 105972 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5972 & IJLRA5973

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : rollytyagi@gmail.com & mollytyagi@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-16857792/WHISTLEBLOWERS

ANALYZING THE UNDERREPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN LEARDERSHIP AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN INDIA. By: Mehak. M

Authors : Mehak. M

Registration ID : 105971 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5971

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Mehakrakhecha@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-18179647/ANALYZING THE UNDERREPRESENTATION

RIGHT TO LIFE AND RIGHT TO DIE: AN ANALYSIS BY - GOWRI R NAIR

Authors : GOWRI R NAIR

Registration ID : 105970 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5970

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : gowrirnair54@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-82864138/RIGHT TO LIFE AND RIGHT TO DIE

PROPERTY FRAUD PREVENTION: LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS. BY: AISHWARY JAIN & CHHAVI GARG

Authors : AISHWARY JAIN & CHHAVI GARG

Registration ID : 105968 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5968 & IJLRA5969

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : aishwary55.jain@gmail.com & chhavigarg200@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-68796692/PROPERTY FRAUD PREVENTION

OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE: UNRAVELLING OFFENSES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS BY - DHRUV PAMECHA

Authors : DHRUV PAMECHA

Registration ID : 105967 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5967

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : dhruv25pamecha@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-48846971/OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE

"HARMONY IN PERIL: UNMASKING THE THREAT POSED BY HATE SPEECH IN INDIA" BY – MOHD NABEEL HUSSAIN & AAWEZ RAJPUT

Authors : MOHD NABEEL HUSSAIN & AAWEZ RAJPUT

Registration ID : 105965 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5965 & IJLRA5966

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Hussainnabeel550@Gmail.Com And Rajputaawez1453@Gmail.Com

Page No : 27 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-23992356/"HARMONY IN PERI

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

^{^[1]} Rape- A man is said to commit “rape” if he—

(a) penetrates his penis, to any extent, into the vagina, mouth, urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or

(b) inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or

(c) manipulates any part of the body of a woman so as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body of such woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or

(d) applies his mouth to the vagina, anus, urethra of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person, under the circumstances falling under any of the following seven descriptions:— First.—Against her will. Secondly.—Without her consent. Thirdly.—With her consent, when her consent has been obtained by putting her or any person in whom she is interested, in fear of death or of hurt. Fourthly.—With her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband and that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or believes herself to be lawfully married.

Fifthly.—With her consent when, at the time of giving such consent, by reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication or the administration by him personally or through another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, she is unable to understand the nature and consequences of that to which she gives consent. Sixthly.—With or without her consent, when she is under eighteen years of age. Seventhly.—When she is unable to communicate consent.

^{^[2]} Deepak Gulati v. State of Haryana, AIR 2013 SC 2071.

^{^[3]} Section 90- Consent known to be given under fear of misconception: A consent is not such a consent as it intended by any section of this Code if the consent is given by a person under fear of injury, or under a misconception of fact, and if the person doing the act knows, or has reason to believe, that the consent was given in consequence of such fear or misconception.

^{^[4]} Yedla Srinivasa Rao v State of A.P 2006 11 SC 615

^{^[6]} Deepak Gulati v. State of Haryana, AIR 2013 SC 2071.

^{^[7]} State of Uttar Pradesh v Naushad 2023 16 SSC 651

^{^[8]} Sachin @ Devendra Gajanand Sangray v State of Gujrat Criminal Misc. no. 15688/2014

^{^[9]} Anurag Soni v State of Chattisgarh Criminal Appeal No. 629/2019

[2] Edited by by Robert G. Vaughn and Meghan J. Ryan

[5] Ramalinga Raju v. Union of India, (2015) 5 SCC 178.

[6] Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Limited and its subsidiaries, Writ Petition (Civil) No. 1036 of 2018 (Delhi High Court Nov. 15, 2018).

[7] The Meaning of WikiLeaks' Stratfor Emails

[8] Professor of philosophy at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois, USA.

[9] Satyendra Dubey vs Union of India & Others

[10] State of Uttar Pradesh v. Pawan Kumar Mittal and Others

[11] United States of America vs. Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited [1:13-cr-00118-RBW-1]

[14] Royal Mail Group Limited v Jhuti [2017] UKSC 55.

[15] Chesterton Global Limited v Nurmohamed [2017] EWCA Civ 979.

[16] Clyde & Co LLP and anor v Bates van Winkelhof [2014] UKSC 32.

[17] Van Asdale v. International Game Technology [2:08-cv-01347-RCJ-PAL]

[1]Advocate Snigdha Sood, LL.M. (2021-22) Panjab University, LL.B., Panjab University, Chandigarh M.A. (English), University of Delhi B.A. (Hons.) English, University of Delhi

[2] Ian Cobain, “Killer breakthrough – the day DNA evidence first nailed a murderer”, The Guardian, 07/06/2017, available at https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jun/07/killer-dna-evidence-genetic-profiling-criminal-investigation

[4] Jeffreys AJ, Allen MJ, Hagelberg E, Sonnberg A. Identification of the skeletal remains of Josef Mengele by DNA analysis. Forensic Sci Int. 1992 Sep;56(1):65-76. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(92)90148-p. PMID: 1398379.

[5] Joseph Neff, “They Did 30 Years for Someone Else’s Crime. Then Paid for It.”, The New York Times, 07/04/2018, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/07/us/mccollum-brown-exoneration.html

[6] ACLU “DNA Testing and The Death Penalty” available at https://www.aclu.org/other/dna-testing-and-death-penalty

[7] Pantangi Balarama Venkata Ganesh vs. state of Andhra Pradesh, 2003 crlj 4508(AP)

[8] Ashok Bhan, “DNA and the Indian System”, The Statesman, 07/06/2018, available at https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/law/dna-indian-system-1502645292.html

[9] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), s.53

[10] The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2005 (25 Of 2005)

[11] Editor, “Constitutionality of Sec 53A Upheld” SCC Online, 17/12/2014, available at https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2014/12/17/constitutionality-of-section-53-a-crpc-upheld/

[12] Shreemad Jagadguru Shankaracharya v State of Karnataka, 2014 SCC Online Kar 5639

[14] Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), s. 112

[18] Bhabani Prasad Jena v.Convener Secretary, Orissa State Commission for Women and Another (2010) 8 SCC 633

[19] State Through C.B.I vs Amaramani Tripathi Appeal (crl) 1248 of 2005

[21] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), s. 125

[24] Govind Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1961 MP 320, 1961 12 STC 825 MP

[26] State of Bombay Vs Kathikalu AIR 1961 SC 1808

[27] Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), s. 9, 11.

[28] Madan Gopal Kakkad vs. Naval Dubey and Another 1992 AIR SCW 1480

[29] Machindra vs. Sajjan Galpha Rankhamb Criminal appeal number 1794 of 2013,D.O.J April 19,2017.J P.C Ghose and R.F.Nariman

[30] State of Bombay Vs Kathikalu AIR 1961 SC 1808

[31] Selvi v. State of Karnataka (2017) 7 SCC 263

[1] Author: Ujjawal Narayan, LL.M.,NET, CNLU, Patna

[2] Dr V K Ahuja, Law relating to Intellectual Property Rights 142 (Lexis Nexis Publication, India, 3^rd edn., 2017)

[3] Stanley, Arnold, and Lochana V. Khatri. "The Future of Arbitration in Intellectual Property Disputes-An Opportunity for India's Growth and Resilience." (2023).

[4] Sethi, Mehak Rai, and Gunjan Arora. "Redressal and Enforcement Mechanisms under Intellectual Property Laws." Supremo Amicus 152 (2019)

[5]Abolishing IPAB: An Own Goal?, Law.asia, available at https://law.asia/abolishing-ipab-own-goal/ (last visited July 5, 2023).

[6] Ferrao, Ranjana. "Taking Measures without Measurements: Abolition of Intellectual Property Rights Appellate Board." 61 Indian Journal of International Law , 84-102 (2021).

[7] Vibhuti Kaushik, Abolishment Of IPAB: Changes To The IP Regime - Trademark - India, available at https://www.mondaq.com/india/trademark/1074448/abolishment-of-ipab-changes-to-the-ip-regime (last visited July 4, 2023).

[8] The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 (Act 31 of 2016).

[9] In re Ricoh India Limited [CP No. 1399/I&BP/NCLT/MAH/2017].

[10] Moser Baer India Limited v. Pankaj Khetan, Liquidator, Moser Baer India Limited, Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1050 of 2020

[11] The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 (Act 31 of 2016), s. 14.

[12] The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 (Act 31 of 2016), s. 17.

[13] The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 (Act 31 of 2016), s. 18.

[14] The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 (Act 31 of 2016), s. 25.

[15] Tuteja, Venu Parnami. "Traditional Knowledge and Arbitration Dispute Resolution: Indigenous People and Local Communities." Intellectual Property Rights and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge. IGI Global 103-123 (2020).

[16] Lakshmanan, Pushpa Kumar. "Regulated Use of Biological Resources and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development: The Experience from India." 13 OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development 59-70 (2020).

[17] Rajoria, Dr Krati. "Consumer Protection in India and Intellectual Property Rights: An Analysis." Intellectual Property Rights in Knowledge Era: Changing Contours (2022).

[18] Dua, Dinesh Kumar, and Aqueeda Khan. "Indian Trademark Law Enforcement." 26 Journal of Intellectual Property Rights (JIPR) 103-107,(2022).

[20] The Commercial Courts (Pre-Institution Mediation and Settlement) Rules, 2018, IBC Laws, available at https://ibclaw.in/the-commercial-courts-pre-institution-mediation-and-settlement-rules-2018/ (last visited July 5, 2023).

[21] Ramesh, Medhiyaa, and S. Vaijayanthee. "Tackling Commercial Disputes-A New Perspective." 2 Int'l JL Mgmt. & Human. 124 (2019).

[22] Singh, Khushboo, and Manjari Mishra. "Alternate Dispute Redressal in Intellectual Property." 6 Pen acclaims 2 (2019).

[23] Bajaj Auto Limited v TVS Motor Company Ltd.,2008 (36) PTC 417 (Mad.)

[24] CIPAM assists in simplifying and streamlining of IP processes, apart from undertaking steps for accelerating IPR awareness, commercialization and enforcement. CIPAM in partnership with industry associations has conducted IPR awareness programmes in various states.

[25] The first IP Mascot - 'IP Nani' was created in collaboration with the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). A series of interactive videos of IP Nani along with her sidekick (and grandson) 'Chotu' was created and released. These videos have received a lot of appreciation and are regularly used for CIPAM's IP Awareness initiatives. In this regard, a project was worked on in collaboration with INTA and IP specific comics were created based on IP Nani as well as additional characters like Bunty, Minti, Chutki, etc.

[1] Whistleblower Protection Act, 2014, No. 17, Acts of Parliament, 2014 (India).

[2] Companies Act, 2013, & No. 18, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[3] Companies Act, 2013, & No. 18, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[4] Companies Act, 2013, & No. 18, Acts of Parliament, 2013 (India).

[5] Whistleblower Protection Act, 2014, No. 17, Acts of Parliament, 2014 (India).

[1] B.B.A.LL.B(Hons), 4th year, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institution of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Mobile No. 7904699218, Email ID: mehakrakhecha@gmail.com.

[2] Barbara J Nelson and Najma Chowdhury (eds) Women and Politics Worldwide. London: Yale University Press, 1994.

[3] IPU Parline: Global data on National Parliaments, 2022, https://data.ipu.org/womenranking?month=5&year=2022

[4] “Gender ratio in the world”, Statistics Times, August 2021, https://statisticstimes.com/demographics/world-sex-ratio.php#:~:text=Gender%20ratio%20in%20

the%20World&text=The%20population%20of%20females%20in,million%20 more%20males%20than%20females.

[5] Janaki Nair, Women and Law in Colonial India: A Social History. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1996.

[6] Radha Kumar, The History of Doing: An Illustrated Account of Movements for Women’s Rights and Feminism in India 1800–1990. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1997; Vina Mazumdar (Ed.) (1979) Symbols of Power: Studies on the Political Status of Women.

[7] Praveen Rai, “Women’s Participation in Electoral Politics in India,” South Asia Research Vol. 37(1): 58–77, 2017.

[8] Milan Vaishnav, “Indian Women are Voting More Than Ever. Will They Change Indian society?”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 8, 2018,

https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/11/08/indian-women-are-voting-more-thanever.-will-they-change-indian-societ y-pub-77677.

[9] Sanjay Kumar (eds). Women Voters in Indian Elections: Changing Trends and Emerging Patterns, Routledge, 2022.

[10] Rai, “Women’s Participation in Electoral Politics in India”.

[12] Black’s Law Dictionary of 6th edition,1990

[17] Souradeep Rakshit and Arpita Mitra, Euthanasia vis-à-vis Right to die with dignity: An Analysis of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and Approach of the Indian Judiciary, 1IJLJ 99 109-110.

[23] Common Cause (A registered Society) v. Union of India [AIR 2018 SC 1665]

[1] V. Verma, S. Priya, S. Mishra, R. Priyadarshini and R. Misra, "Property Fraud Detection And Prevention Using Blockchain," 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Remote Sensing (ICICRS), Bhubaneswar, India, 2019, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICICRS46726.2019.9555856.

[2] Nazir Khan v State of DelhiAIR 2003 SC 4427, (2003) 8 SCC 461, (2003) Cr LJ 5021(SC) .

[5] Umayyathantagatatu Puthen Veetil Kuzhi Kadir v Emperor (1922) 42 Mad LJ 108, Vasu Nair v State of Travancore and Co-chin AIR 1955 Tra &Coch 33, (1955) Cr LJ 414(TC) . A similar view is expressed by the Supreme Court in Nazir Khan v State of Delhi AIR 2003 SC 4427, (2003) 8 SCC 461, (2003) Cr LJ 5021(SC), para 38

[6] Section 121, The India Penal Code 1860(Bare act)

[7] -, Srishti John, et al. “Waging War.” Law Times Journal, 19 Sept. 2020, https://lawtimesjournal.in/waging-war/.

[8] Section 122, The India Penal Code,1860 (Bare Act)

[9] Section 123, The Indian Penal Code, 1860 ( Bare Act)

[10] Section 125, The India Penal Code, 1860 (Bare Act)

[11] Section 126 The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Bare Act)

[12] Section 127, the India Penal Code, 1860 (Bare Act)

[13] Section 124, The India Penal Code,1860 (Bare Act)

[14] Section 128, The India Penal Code, 1860 (Bare Act)

[15] Section 129, The India Penal Code, 1860 (Bare Act)

[16] Section 130, The India Penal Code, 1860 (Bare act)

[17] Section 124A, The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Bare Act)

[18] “Sedition.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Aug. 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedition.

[20] -, Diva Rai, et al. “Offences against the State: All You Need to Know about It.” IPleaders, 29 Nov. 2019, https://blog.ipleaders.in/offences-against-the-state-all-you-need-to-know-about-it/.

[1] Hate Speech Module Draft 5_2_, (Apr. 23, 2012), https://www.jmi.ac.in/upload/menuupload/11_ccmg_hatespeech.pdf.

[2] Cecilia Jacob, ‘Kill Two Million of Them’: Institutionalised Hate Speech, Impunity and 21st Century Atrocities in India, Global Responsibility to Protect 15 (2023) 209–245 3 - 7 (2023).

[3] Defining Hate Speech, (May 26, 2021), https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-news-analysis/defining-hate-speech.

[5] India Code: Section Details, https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_5_23_00037_186045_1523266765688&orderno=331.

[6] Julia Kapela?ska-Pr?gowska, Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech: Human Rights Standards and Their Application in Poland and Slovenia, Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech: Human Right https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/12/4/64.

[7] Times Of India, Anti-Sikh riots ‘happened in 1984, so what?’ says Sam Pitroda, Times of India (May 10, 2019), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/anti-sikh-riots-happened-in-1984-so-what-says-sam-pitroda/articleshow/69260186.cms.

[8] Hindi Radio News: Daily Hindi Radio News Online, Navbharat Gold https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/navbharatgold/day-today/how-the-babri-structure-fell-on-6-december-1992/story/77314771.cms.

[9] Prabhash K Dutta, What happened before the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits | Deep Dive, India Today (Mar. 24, 2022), https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/before-exodus-of-kashmiri-pandits-1928582-2022-03-23.

[10] Times Of India, 2002 Gujarat Riots, Times of India (Apr. 24, 2023), https://m.timesofindia.com/miscellaneous/2002-gujarat-riots/articleshow/60732493.cms.

[11] Assam Riots 2012: A saga of death and denial, (July 30, 2012), https://swarajyamag.com/current-affairs/assam-riots-2012-a-saga-of-death-and-denial.

[12] 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots cases | Eight years on, over 1,100 acquitted, just seven convicted, The Hindu (Sept. 7, 2021), https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/2013-muzaffarnagar-riots-cases-eight-years-on-over-1100-acquitted-just-seven-convicted/article36332900.ece.

[13] Sanjay Sharma, Delhi riots: Fresh notices to Gandhis, Anurag Thakur, Kapil Mishra in hate speech case, India Today (Mar. 22, 2022), https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/delhi/story/delhi-riots-fresh-notices-gandhis-anurag-thakur-kapil-mishra-hate-speech-case-1928161-2022-03-22.

[14] Issue of Hate speech, NEXT IAS https://www.nextias.com/current-affairs/14-01-2023/issue-of-hate-speech.

[15] India Code: Section Details, https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_45_76_00001_200021_1517807324077&orderno=77.

[16] Constitution of India-Freedom of speech and expression, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-572-constitution-of-india-freedom-of-speech-and-expression.html.

[17] Hate Speech in India- Causes, Impacts, Way forward, UPSC Notes (Sept. 2, 2020), https://www.iasexpress.net/hate-speech-in-india-causes-impacts-way-forward/.

[18] Akriti Gaur, Moderate Globally Impact Locally: Tackling Social Media’s Hate Speech Problem in India, Yale Law School (Sept. 28, 2020), https://law.yale.edu/moderate-globally-impact-locally-tackling-social-medias-hate-speech-problem-india.

[19] Times Of India, Hate posts on social media can affect mental health, Times of India (Sept. 3, 2014), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/hate-posts-on-social-media-can-affect-mental-health/articleshow/41570101.cms.

[20] The Dalit: Born into a life of discrimination and stigma, OHCHR (Apr. 19, 2021), https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2021/04/dalit-born-life-discrimination-and-stigma.

[21] Cultural Diversity News | Latest News on Cultural Diversity, Times of India https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/cultural-diversity/news.

[22] https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382290.

[23] Dan Shefet, Chapter 11: Hate Speech: A Comparative Analysis of the United States and Europe, Regulating Cyber Technologies https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9781800612860_0012.

[24] https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2720&context=ilj.

[25] Siddharth Narrain, Communal Violence: A Comparative Analysis Between India And United Kingdom, Academia.edu (July 30, 2021), https://www.academia.edu/50379701/COMMUNAL_VIOLENCE_A_COMPARATIVE_ANALYSIS_BETWEEN_INDIA_AND_UNITED_KINGDOM.

[29] Indiankanoon.Org, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/179868451/.

[30] Times Of India, Supreme Court sends all cases against comic Faruqui to Indore, Times of India (Apr. 25, 2023), https://m.timesofindia.com/india/supreme-court-sends-all-cases-against-comic-faruqui-to-indore/articleshow/99742557.cms.

[31] Vaishna Roy, Hate in the time of a pandemic, Frontline (May 31, 2020), https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/hate-in-the-time-of-a-pandemic/article31657319.ece.

[32] Times Of India, Delhi riots: 17,000-page chargesheet filed against 15 for conspiracy, Times of India (Sept. 17, 2020), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/17000-page-chargesheet-filed-against-15-for-riots-conspiracy/articleshow/78158235.cms.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

NAVIGATING CONSENT AND DECEPTION: A LEGAL AND ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL RELATIONS ON FALSE PROMISES OF MARRIAGE BY - RAHUL PATHANIA

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