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JURISDICTION AS A DEFENCE BY – ISHIKA JAIN

Authors: ISHIKA JAIN 
Registration ID: 105728 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5728
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
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“TRAVAIL TRAITS OF TRANSGENDERISM IN EMPLOYMENT SECTOR” BY: PARVATHY V & GAYATHRI C.H

Authors: PARVATHY V & GAYATHRI C.H
Registration ID: 105725 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5725 & IJLRA5726
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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FOREIGN TRADE (DEVELOPMENT & REGULATION) ACT ,1992 - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BY - TANNU SHARMA & TANISHA ARORA

Authors: TANNU SHARMA & TANISHA ARORA 
Registration ID: 105719 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5719 & IJLRA5720
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BANKING FRAUDS IN INDIA BY - ADV. ANKITA RAVINDRA SANCHETI

Authors: TANVI GOYAL
Registration ID: 105713 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5713
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ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE BY - MAYANK GUPTA

Authors: MAYANK GUPTA
Registration ID: 105718 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5718
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MEDIA, THE FOURTH PILLAR OF DEMOCRACY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PRACHI PANDIT SHITOLE

Authors: PRACHI PANDIT SHITOLE
Registration ID: 105717 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5717
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CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION BY - Dr. S. Krishnan & Ms. Shreya Goswami

Authors: Dr. S. Krishnan & Ms. Shreya Goswami
Registration ID: 105721 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5721 & IJLRA5722
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THE REPEAL OF ROE V. WADE: UNVEILING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE OVERTURN FOR WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES BY - PARIDHI JAIN

Authors: PARIDHI JAIN
Registration ID: 105717 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5717
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ROLE PLAYED BY MEDIA/PRESS IN INDIAN DEMOCRACY BY - SNEHAL SANJAY JADHAV

Authors: SNEHAL SANJAY JADHAV
Registration ID: 105716 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5716
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AN APPRAISAL OF ROLE OF MEDIA IN EMERGINIG AND UPHELDING RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN INDIA BY - SHUBHANGI JADHAV GAIKWAD

Authors: SHUBHANGI JADHAV GAIKWAD
Registration ID: 105715 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5715
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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Citation


[1] Abdul Waheed Khan v. Bhawani, AIR I966 SC 1718 at p. 1719: (1966) 3 SCR 617; Brij Rai Singh v. Laxman Singh, AIR 1961 SC 149 at p. 152: (1961) I SCR 6I6; Most Rev. P.M.A. Metropolitan v. Moran Mar Marthoma, 1995 Supp (4) SCC 286 at p. 318.
[2] Ganga Bai v. Vijay Kumar, (1974) 2 SCC 393 at p. 397; Most Rev. P.M.A. Metropolitan v. Moran Mar Marthoma, 1995 Supp (4) SCC 286 at p. 318.
[3] Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2002) at p. 768; P.R. Aiyar, Advanced Law Lexicon (2005) Vol. III at pp. 2527-30; Justice C.K. Thakker, Encyclopaedic Law Lexicon (2009) Vol.I at pp. 2500-04.
[4] Official Trustee v. Sachindra Nath, AIR I969 SC 823 at p. 827: (1969) 3 SCR 92; Ujjam Bai v. State of U.P., AIR 1962 SC 1621 at p. 1629: (1963) I SCR 778; Raja Soap Factory v. S.P. Shantharai, AIR 1965 SC 1449: (1965) 2 SCR 800.
[5] Raja Soap Factory v. S.P. Shantharaj, AIR 1965 SC 1449: (1965) 2 SCR 800.
[6] Concise Oxford Dictionary (I990) at p. 206; see also, S.A.L. Narayan v. Ishwarlal, AIR I965 SC I8I8 at p. I823: (I966) I SCR I90; Ramesh v. Gendalal Motilal Patni, AIR 1966 SC 1445: (1966) 3 SCR 198; Arbind Kumar v. Nand Kishore, AIR 1968 SC 1227: (I968) 3 SCR 322.
[7] Most Rev. P.M.A. Metropolitan v. Moran Mar Marthoma, 1995 Supp (4) SCC 286 at pp. 3I8-19.
[8] Explanation. 1 to Section 9.
[9] Sinha Ramanuja V. Ranga Ramanuja, AIR 1961 SC 1720: (1962) 2 SCR 509. SO. 1995 Supp (4) SCC 286: AIR 1995 SC 2001.
[10] Ibid, at pp. 318-19 (SCC): at PP. 2022-23 (AIR).
[11] Sinha Ramanuja v. Ranga Ramanuja, AIR I96I SC 1720 at p. 1724: (1962) 2 SCR
[12] Harshad Chiman Lal Modi v. DLF Universal Ltd. and Anr., reported in AIR 2005 SC 4446
[13] Supra
[14] Supra
[15] Supra, n. 60; see also, Indian Airlines Corpn. v. Sukhdeo Rat, (1971) 2 SCC 192; Sideren, Pigment Cakes & Chemicals Mfg. Co., (1979) 4 SCC 12; Mulla, Code of Civil Proceden (2007), Vol. 1 at pp. 136-38.
[16] Ramkanya Bai v. Jagdish, (2011) 7 SCC 452: (2011) 3 SCC (Civ) 736
[17] Chief Engineer Hydel Project v. Ravinder Nath, reported in AIR 2008 SC 1315,
[18] Analysis drawn from supra
[19] Ramesh B. Desai v. Bipin Vadilal Mehta (AIR 2006 SC 3672)
[20] Supra 19
[21] Ramesh B. Desai v. Bipin Vadilal Mehta (AIR 2006 SC 3672)
[22] Antulay v. R.S. Nayak, (I988) 2 SCC 602
[23] Ehors adminissrassien, se, Authors Lectures on Adminstratie dan, (soz) Lecture 7; Authors Administrative Law (2012) Chap. 8.
[24] Vaish Aggarwal Panchayat v. Inder Kumar (AIR 2015 SC 3357),
[25] Vithalbhai Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India AIR 2005 SC 1891
[26] Samar Singh v. Kedar Nath SAIR 1987 SC 1926
[27] Samar Singh v. Kedar Nath, AIR 1987 SC 1929: 1987 Supp. SCC 663
[28] Analysis drawn from, Samar Singh v. Kedar Nath, AIR 1987 SC 1929: 1987 Supp. SCC 663
[29] Fatehji & Company v. L.M. Nagpal AIR 2015 SC 2301
[30] Analysing order 7 rule 11(d) C.P.C
[31] Order 7 Rule 11(d), C.P.C
[32] order 7 rule 11(a), C.P.C
[33] order 7 rule 11(a),  C.P.C
[34] Analysis drawn from aforementioned
[35] Major S.S. Khanna v. Brig. F.J. Dillon, AIR 1964 SC 497
[36] Supra 35
[37] Annamanaidu, (I974) 1 SCC 567 at pp. 578-79; Gurbax Singh v. Financial Commr., 1991 Supp (1) SCC 167 at p. 175
[38] Ramkanya Bai v. Jagdish, (2011) 7 SCC 452: (2011) 3 SCC (Civ) 736; Bhanwar Lal v. Rajasthan Board of Muslim Wakt, (2014) 16 SCC sI: (2015) 3 SCC (Civ) 432; Vimal Kishor Shah v. Jayesh Dinesh Shah, (2016) 8 SCC 788: (2016) 4 SCC (Civ) 303.
[39] Firm Seth Radha Kishan v. Administrator, Municipal Committee, Ludhiana, AIR 1963 SC 1547: (I964) 2 SCR 273 Ittyavira Mathai Mathai v. Varkey Varkey, AIR I964 SC 907: (1964) I SCR 495
[40] Dhulabhai, etc. v. State of Madhya Pradesh and others reported in A.I.R. 1969 S.C. 78
[41] AIR 1969 5C 78: (1968 3 SCR 662.
[42] Ail a Pr se se. For detalia discustion, Be carlo, State of W. B. v. Dand Mantosh, 12 SCC 543. Ehors adminissrassien, se, Authors Lectures on Adminstratie dan, (soz) Lecture 7; Authors Administrative Law (2012) Chap. 8
[43] Sinha Ramanuja v. Ranga Ramanuja, AIR 196I SC 1720: (I962) 2 SCR 509
[44] Jabalpur Corp, (7977) 2 SCC 472; South Delhi Municipal Corp. v. Today Home infrastructure (P) Ltd., (2020)
[45] Dhulabhai v. State of M. P., AIR I969 SC 78: (1968) 3 SCR 662
[46] Dhulabhai v. State of M. P., AIR I969 SC 78: (1968) 3 SCR 662
[47] Abdul Gafur v. State of Uttarakhand 2008 (10) SCC 97
[48] Abdul Gafur v. State of Uttarakhand 2008 (10) SCC 97
[49] Abdul Gafur v. State of Uttarakhand 2008 (10) SCC 97

Citation

[1] Gosvami Prasad Shastri (ed), The Kamasutra ,1929, (The Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Vidya Vilas Press Benaras, 1929).
[2] Susan Stryker, “The Transgender Issue: An Introduction,” 2, GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 149, (1998).
[3] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, Section 3.
[4] Sushma and Seema Agarwal v. Commr of Police, W.P. NO. 7284 OF 2021MAD HC.
[5] Indian constitution, Articles 16,19, 23, 24
[6] Indian constitution, Articles 39, 41, 42, 43, 43A, 54
[7] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India and others, (2014) 5 SCC 438
[8] Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321.
[9] Michelle Dietert & Dianne Dentice, Gender Identity Issue and Workplace Discrimination: The Transgender Experience”, 14, Journal of Workplace Rights,123, 2009.
[10] Sibi K I, “Major Concerns of Transgender Employees in Kochi Metro Train Service Work Environment”, 4, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 717, 2017.
[11] Harry, A south African Private Piolet License holder, was accepted into Rajiv Gandhi Academy for Aviation Technology in Thiruvananthapuram under the Welfare Program for Transgender by Government of Kerala
[12] Madhu Damodaran Animy Singh, Transgender Persons &Labour Laws, https://www.simpliance.in/blog/transgender-persons-and-labour-law/, last visited (May 2, 2023)
[13] Ilona M. Turner, “Sex Stereotyping Per Se: Transgender Employees and Title VII”, 95, California Law Review, 563,2007.
[14] Voyles v. Ralph Davies Medical Centre, 403 F. Supe , 403 F. Supp. 456 (1975).
[15] Title VII of the Civil Rights Act 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, and gender identity), or religion.
[16] Bostock v. Clayton Country, 2020 WL 31466816Richards v. U.S. Tennis Association, 400 N.Y.S. 2d 267 (1977)
[17] Kusum, “Legal Implications of Sex Change Surgery”, 25, JILI Institute, 86, 1983.
[18] Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India, A.I.R. 2018 SC 4321.
[19] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India and others, (2014) 5 SCC 438
[20] Yogyakarta Principle 25.
[21] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, A.I.R 2014 SC 1863
[22] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, A.I.R 2018 SC 4321
[23] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, Section 15 (b)
[24] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, Section 15 (g)
[25] Ananya Kumari is a transgender candidate to contest in the State Assembly election, who committed suicide due to the distresses of her Sex Reassignment Surgery done at Private hospital in Kerala.
[26] Kabeer C Alias Aneera Kabeer vs. State of Kerala, WP(C). NO.9890 OF 2020(S), The Kerala High Court took up a PIL moved for the welfare of the transgender community amid the COVID-19 lockdown, which has raised concern that transgender persons are being excluded in the provision of rations during the lockdown.
[27] Sakshi Parashar, “INCLUSION OF TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY WITHIN SOCIALLY AND EDUCATIONALLY BACKWARD CLASSES: EXAMINING THE DEEPER CONCERNS”, 2, JILI, 118, 2017.
[28] Ministry of Social Justice and Welfare,” Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016”, available at https://www.prsindia.org/billtrack/transgender-persons-protection-rights-bill-2016 , last accessed on (May 2, 20223)
[29] Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321.
[30] Dr. Shannu Narayanan, “Envisaging Inclusiveness through Transgender Persons Rights Law in India”, 4,
IJLMH, 410, 2021
[31] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India and others, (2014) 5 SCC 438
[32] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, sec 4.
[33] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, sec 5.
[34] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, sec 6.
[35] CHRISTNA LOBO V. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA, WRIT PETITION NO:8024 OF
2020
[36] Transgender Persons (protection of Rights) Act, 2019, Section 3 (b), (c)
[37] DR. SHANNU NARAYAN, Envisaging Inclusiveness through Transgender’s Persons Rights Law in India, 4, IJLMH, 413, 2021.
[38] R Mitra and V Doctor, “Passing in Corporate India: Problematizing Disclosure of Homosexuality at the Workplace”, 321, Springer International Publications, 2016)
[39] Supra n 37. at 414.
[40]Former Chief Justice N.V. Ramana while delivering a speech at Desai Memorial Lecture.

Citation

[1] TANNU SHARMA 3rd Year, B.A.LL. B, Delhi Metropolitan Education, GGISPU, New Delhi (Email ID- Tannusharma2266@gmail.Com).
 
TANISHA ARORA 3rd Year, B.A.LL. B, Delhi Metropolitan Education, GGISPU, New Delhi (Email ID – Tanishaarora981@gmail.Com).
 
[2] The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is the agency of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Government of India responsible for administering laws regarding foreign trade.
[3] Foreign Trade Policy is a set of guidelines and instructions established by the DGFT in matters related to the import and export of goods in India.
[4] SCOMET item is an acronym for Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies, and these are dual-use items that can be used for both civilian and military applications.

Citation

[1] See, the statutory definition of “banking’ under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Section 5 (b).
[2] See, The Contract Act, 1872, Section 17. Define Fraud
[3] http://hdl.handle.net/10603/129054 (Last visited on 28th March 2023)
[4] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, See Section. 378.
[5] he Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 390; for more details. See infra Chapter IV Of the study.
[6] The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 10 provides that ‘paymet in due Course’ means payment in accordance with the apparent tenor of the instrument In good faith and without negligence to any person in possession thereof under Circumstances which do not afford a reasonable ground for believing that he is Not entitled to received payment of the amount there in mentioned.
[7] Sanjeev Sharma, “Banks Face Growing Pressure to Clean Up their NPAs”, The tribune, April, 2013: sidhartha, “Banks Prefer Settling Dues to Recovery”, The Times of India, March 23, 2013: anshul Dhamija, “Banks Test Personal Guarantees”, The Times of India, April 6, 2013.
[8] Ibid
[9] “Beware Loan Defaulters! Banks to Publish Photos in Newspapers”, The Tribune, March 11, 2013; “PS Banks Asked to Take Steps to Recover Loans”, Stalled Projects Cause of Concern, Says Finance Minister”, The Tribune, March 19, 2013.
[10] For more details See; The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 4.
[11] Ibid – Sec.5
[12] Ibid- Sec.6
[13] PrafuUa Marpakwar, “Cyber Fraud Costs Banks Rs. 130 Crore in 3 Years”, The Times of India, February 28, 2013.
[14] R. N. Chaudhary, Banking Laws, 10-1 l(Central Law Publication, Allahabad, 1ST edition 2009).
[15] This Act has made various provisions to control money-laundering and Government initiatives have set up the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) to trace any financial transaction up to one Crore rupees in a month or cash transactions upto ten lakh rupees in a month.
[16] “Laundering Charge stings three top banks”, The Times of India, March 15, 2013
[17] In case of a Civil Wrong, the injured party i.e. the plaintiff brings the suit again the wrongdoer i.e. the defendant for the main remedy namely damages.
[18] In case of Criminal Wrong, the State initiates the action against the accused for punishing him. The injured party i.e. the victim however does not get any compensation.
[19] Criminal Law is that part of the law which deals with the definition, and punishment of crime and with accused of crime; that branch or division of law which defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment their nature, and provides for their punishment.
[20] Id., Sections 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 29A, 30
[21] Id., Sections 230-254.
[22] Id., Sections 378, 383, 390, 391, 405, 415, 463.
[23] Id., Sections 489A-489E.
[24] Quoted by V. Krishnamchari et al, (Rev. and Enlarged), T.S. Venkatesa Iyer’s The Law of Contracts & Tenders, Vol. 1, 3 {S. Gogia & Company, Hyderabad, 6th edn., 1994).
[25] Ibid

Citation

Citation

[1] https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-fourth-estate-3368058.
[2] AIR 1978 SC 597.
[3] (1985) 1 SCC 641.
[4] AIR 1978 SC 597.
[5] AIR 1995 SC 2438.
[6]https://www.academia.edu/34368018/Freedom_of_Press_in_India__Constitutionality_and_Scientific_Development
[7] 1950 AIR 124, 1950 SCR 594
[8] AIR 1965 SC881.
[9] AIR 1971 SC 1132.
[10] AIR 1952 SC 329.
[11] Crl.A. No. 838 of 1997 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 1560 of 1997

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[1] Authored by PARIDHI JAIN.

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[1] Madhavi Goradia Divan, Facets of Media Law (2013), EBC Publishing (P) Ltd., 34A, Lalbagh Lucknow.
[2] Ajun                    Kumar,“Role           of             Media      in             Democracy”,           available   at https://www.google.com/amp/s/legadesire.com accessed on 20-January-2019.
[3] Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII p 780 (2nd December 1948).
[4] AIR 1950 SC 124.
[5] AIR 1962 SC 305
[6] AIR 1952 SC 329.
[7] [(1996) 5 SCC 216].
[8] Hicky’s Bengal Gazzette: Retrieved from Hindustantimes on 04 June 2021
[9] Vaibhav Chakraborty, “Media’s Role in Indian democracy”, available at https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.mapsofindia.com accessed on 21-January-2019.
[10] Dr. Sukanta K. Nanda, Media Law (2014), Central Law Publications, Darbhanga Castle, Allahabad.
[11] Udant Martand: Retrieved from THE FREE PRESS JOURNAL on 04 June 2021.
[12] Madhavi Goradia Divan, Facets of Media Law (2013), EBC Publishing (P) Ltd., 34A, Lalbagh Lucknow.

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[1] Right to Information Act, 2005 Bare Act
[2] Contributed by Prof. (Dr) Preeti Misra, Head, Department. of Human Rights, School of Legal Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
[3] https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights#:~: text=Article %2019, media% 20and% 20regardless%20of%20frontiers.
[4] Indian Express Newspaper vs. Union of India & Ors. Etc. on 06th December, 1984-https: // indiankanoon . org/doc/223504/
[5] CHRI & YASHADA. (2005). Report of the Workshop on the Right to Information and the Media Past Experiences and Future Possibilities. Retrieved from http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/old/programs/ai/rti/india/workshops/wk sp_rep_on_rtiact05_pune.pdf
[6] Rai, U.R.(2011). Fundamental Rights and their Enforcement . New Delhi, India : PHI Learning Private Ltd.
[7] New York Times Co. v.United States, 403 Us 713 (1971)known as Pentagon Paper Case;New York Times Co. v. Sullivon, 376 US 255 (1964). Retrived fro https://supreme .justia.com/cases/federal/us/403/713
[8] AIR 1960 SC 554. Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/591481/
[9] AIR 1962 SC 305. Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/243002
[10] AIR 1975 SC 865. Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/438670/
[11] (1972) 2 scc 788, Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/125596
[12] LL 2021 SC 244. Retrieved from https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/eci-vmr-Vijayabhaskar-media-gag-madras- hc-oral-remarks-392978.pdf
[13] Sudhir, N.(2013). The Right to Information in India. New Delhi, India :Oxford Press
[14] Press Council of India.(2009). RESUME’- Press Council of India. Retrieved from https://presscouncil.nic.in/Old Website/NEW%20RESUME_11_12_09.htm
[15] Press Council of India.(2009). RESUME’- Press Council of India. Retrieved from https://presscouncil.nic.in/Old Website/NEW%20RESUME_11_12_09.htm

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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