INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE IMPACT OF CONSTITUTIONAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ON THE REGULATION OF SPORTS IN INDIA: A CASE STUDY OF ATHLETE RIGHTS AND DOPING REGULATIONS BY: JEEVASHRI MJ & DHANUSH M

Authors: JEEVASHRI MJ & DHANUSH M

Registration ID: 108749 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8749 & IJLRA8750

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Dhanushmanjunath0@gmail.com & 03fl24bll048@klelawcollege.edu.in

Page No : 25 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-74728989/THE IMPACT OF CONSTITUTIONAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ON

CONVERGENCE OF DIGITAL BANKING AND AI: NAVIGATING LEGAL CHALLENGES BY - SANA PARAB

Authors: SANA PARAB

Registration ID: 108748 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8748

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sanaparab117@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-49999824/CONVERGENCE OF DIGITAL BANKING AND AI: NAVIGATING

EVALUATING THE STATUS AND IMPACT OF PLEA BARGAINING IN INDIA BY - MOKSHITA SINGH

Authors: MOKSHITA SINGH

Registration ID: 108747 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8747

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mokshitasingh20@gmail.com

Page No : 29 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-56891656/EVALUATING THE STATUS AND IMPACT OF PLEA BARGAININ

A DETAILED STUDY ON TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION AND WILL IN THE LAW OF PROPERTY IN INDIA BY - SONA. V. R & R. PREETHI

Authors: SONA. V. R & R. PREETHI

Registration ID: 108745 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8745 & IJLRA8746

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: rrvsona@gmail.com & rrvsona@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-82518338/A DETAILED STUDY ON TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION AND WI

THE RISE OF DIGITAL TERRORISM: A THREAT TO GLOBAL SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY BY - LUCKY KUSHWAHA

Authors: LUCKY KUSHWAHA

Registration ID: 108744 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8744

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: luckykush786@gmail.com

Page No : 29 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-56989945/THE RISE OF DIGITAL TERRORISM: A THREAT TO GLOBAL

MODERN PROBLEMS IN EVOLVING FAMILY STRUCTURE BY - GOPINATH. T

Authors: GOPINATH. T

Registration ID: 108743 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8743

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: gopinathslm93@gmail.com

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-39297545/MODERN PROBLEMS IN EVOLVING FAMILY STRUCTURE

ROOTS OF DISTINCTION: UNVEILING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS IN INDIA FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT BY - ANJANAH GJ & ANJALI VISWANAATHAN

Authors: ANJANAH GJ & ANJALI VISWANAATHAN

Registration ID: 108741 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8741 & IJLRA8742

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anjaliviswanathan2001@gmail.com & 125087006@sastra.ac.in

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-77294399/ROOTS OF DISTINCTION: UNVEILING THE LEGAL LANDSCAP

BAIL BEFORE BARS: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE BY - MANSIRAT KAUR SANDHU

Authors: MANSIRAT KAUR SANDHU

Registration ID: 108740 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8740

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mansiratsandhu24@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-65289534/BAIL BEFORE BARS: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE

TRIBUNALS AS SOLUTION FOR JUDICIAL ARREARS: VIABLE OR QUESTIONABLE? BY - PROF. (DR.) ANUPAMA GOEL, SOMIYA JOSHI & PADMAJA DUBEY

Authors: PROF. (DR.) ANUPAMA GOEL, SOMIYA JOSHI & PADMAJA DUBEY

Registration ID: 108737 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8737, IJLRA8738 & IJLRA8739

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anupama.goel@nludelhi.ac.in, somaiya.joshi@nludelhi.ac.in & padmaja.dubey@nludelhi.ac.in

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-23557714/TRIBUNALS AS SOLUTION FOR JUDICIAL ARREARS: VIABLE

TENANCY AGREEMENT OF TNRRRLT ACT 2017 AND ITS ROLE IN BUILDING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANDLORD AND TENANT AND IN RESOLVING TENACY DISPUTES BY - MS. DEEPIKA MURALI, MR. HARIGARAN S & MR. MAHALINGAM V

Authors: MS. DEEPIKA MURALI, MR. HARIGARAN S & MR. MAHALINGAM V

Registration ID: 108734 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8734, IJLRA8735 & IJLRA8736

Year : Nov -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dm6698@srmist.edu.in

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2024-24918188/TENANCY AGREEMENT OF TNRRRLT ACT 2017 AND ITS ROLE

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Dr. Seema Modi, Vanshika Premani & Mandeep Kaur, A critical analysis of e-banking frauds and laws in India, a. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(S2), 931–938, 2021.

[2] Rajdeep &Joyeeta, Internet Banking -Legal issues, August 1, 2017.

[3] Dr. Kavita, ANALYSIS OF INTERNET BANKING, Kurukshetra Law Journal,2021.

[4] Sasha B, AI in Banking: How artificial intelligence elevates the financial sector, 25 September, 2023.

[5] Beena Parmar & Annapurna Roy, Banking on GenAI: The artificially intelligent future of the finance, ET, July 16^th, 2024.

[6] Madhura Pite, CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL FRAMEWORK REGULATING INTERNET BANKING IN INDIA, Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law, May 9^th, 2023.

[7] Rohit Jain,Legal Framework of Internet Banking in India, International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 2021

[8] Jaro Jasmine, Awasthy Rajan, A Critical Study on Concept of E Banking and Various Challenges of IT in India with Special Reference to RBI?S Role in Safe Banking Practices, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2018.

[10] Terence Huang, The Dark Alliance: Addressing the Rise of AI Financial Frauds and Cyber Scams, Feb 14^th, 2024.

[1] Garner, BA, Black's Law Dictionary, (Thomas West, USA, 8th ed., 2004).

[2] https://thelawdictionary.org/article/three-reasons-plea-bargains-controversial/ as accessed on 8^th March, 2024.

[3] Joseph, Rosie, Athulya, Plea Bargaining: A Means to an End, available at http://www.manupatra.com/roundup/326/Articles/Plea%20bargaining.pdf as accessed on 25th November, 2024.

[4] Messitte J. Peter, Judge, Plea Bargaining In Various Criminal Justice Systems, available at https://www.law.ufl.edu/_pdf/academics/centers/cgr/11th_conference/Peter_Messitte_Plea_Bargaining.pdf

Montevideo, Uruguay, May, 2010 as accessed on 7^th April, 2018.

[5]U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines available at https://www.ussc.gov/, as accessed on 23rd April, 2024.

[6] Langbein, H., John, ‘Understanding the Short History of Plea Bargaining, Faculty Scholarship Series, 1979, available at http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/54 as accessed on 28th July, 2024.

[7] Ashraf, Mohammed & Absar, Aftab, ‘Plea Bargaining in India: An Appraisal’, available at https://www.academia.edu/29990187/Plea_Bargaining_in_India_An_Appraisal as accessed on 25th October, 2024.

[8] Rewari, Sulabh & Aggarwal, Tanya, Wanna Make A Deal? The Introduction Of Plea-Bargaining In India, [(2006) 2 SCC (Cri) J-12] available at http://www.supremecourtcases.com/index2.php?option=com_content&itemid=1&do_pdf=1&id=977 as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[9] U.S. Sentencing Commission (2014): Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics, available at http://www.ussc.gov/Data_and_Statistics/Annual_Reports_and_Sourcebooks/2010/FigureC.pdf

[10]Alschuler, Albert, ‘Plea Bargaining and Its History’, Columbia Law Review, 1979.

12 397 U.S. 742 (1970)

[14] Rule 11, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, available at

http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcrmp/rule_11, as accessed on 28th October, 2024.

[20] Santhy, K. V. K., ‘Plea Bargaining in US and Indian Criminal Law Confessions for Concessions, 2013, available at http://www.commonlii.org/in/journals/NALSARLawRw/2013/7.pdf as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[21] Ashraf, Mohammed & Absar, Aftab, ‘Plea Bargaining in India: An Appraisal’, available at https://www.academia.edu/29990187/Plea_Bargaining_in_India_An_Appraisal as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[25] 142^nd, Law Commission Report, 1991, available at http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/101-169/Report142.pdf, pg. 3, para 2.7 as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[26] Aarora, Neeraj, Plea Bargaining- A New Development in The Criminal Justice System, available at http://www.neerajaarora.com/plea-bargaining-a-new-development-in-the-criminal-justice-system/ as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[30] Bawaniwal, Rajat, Plea Bargaining in the Indian Criminal Justice System: An Analysis (The World Journal on Juristic Polity, March, 2017)

[37] http://lawgupshup.com/2017/05/plea-bargaining-an-analysis-in-respect-of-the-indian-legal-system/ as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[38] Section 265A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

[42] Section 265E of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

[43] Section 265K of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

[44] Section 265H of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

[45] Section 265G of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

[46]Vishnoi, Apoorva & Narayanan, Neha, ‘Plea Bargaining In India and Abroad’, available at https://www.academia.edu/22548673/Plea_Bargaining_in_India_and_Abroad as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[48] Ross, J. E., ‘The entrenched position of Plea Bargaining in United States legal practice’, The American Journal of Comparative Law, 2006 available at http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/viewFile/4670/4465

[51] Plea Bargaining in India, Criminal Justice Administration, MHRD, available at epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/ as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[57] Gupta, Neeta, ‘Plea Bargaining In India: An Overview’, International Journal of Applied Research, 2015; 1(11): 372-375 available at http://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/2015/vol1issue11/PartF/1-11-11.pdf as accessed on 22nd November, 2024.

[58] Sekhri, Abhinav, ‘Plea Bargaining’s Resounding Defeat? The Indian Experiment With Plea Bargaining’, available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3085659 as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[59] National Crime Records Bureau, CRIME IN INDIA – 2014, available at http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2014/Table%204.5.pdf as accessed on 29th October, 2024.

[60] Tikku, Aloke, Crime Records Show Widespread Abuse of Plea Bargain Law, Hindustan Times, November 24, 2015, available at http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/crime-records-show-widespread-abuse-of-plea-bargain-law/story-rcq9UCrMeD13fbnJjGZffN.html as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[61] National Crime Records Bureau, Crime In India– 2015, available at http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2015/FILES/Table%204.5.pdf as accessed on 20th October, 2024.

[74] Available at https://www.gktoday.in/academy/article/crime-in-india-2016-report-of-ncrb/ as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[75] Sekhri, Abhinav, Plea Bargaining’s Resounding Defeat? The Indian Experiment with Plea Bargaining, 2018 available at http://ssrn.com as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[77] Plea Bargaining In India: Need for Relook, April 19, 2017, available at http://jimsgnblog.blogspot.in/2017/04/plea-bargaining-in-india-need-for-relook.html as accessed on 27th October, 2024.

[6] Veerashekhara varmaryar v. Amrithavalliammal & ors; 1973

[7] Pravinbhai Bhilalbhai Ghor v. Rajivkumar gupta ; 1998

[8] Sushilabhai Ramachandra Kulkarni v.Narayanarao Gopalrao Deshpande; 1974

[9] Hanuman Prasad kemka v. State Bank of India; 2021

[11] Commissioner of Income tax v. P.Dhanalakshmi; 1994

[12] Jayantilal Mansukhlal Anr v. Mehta Chahanlal Ambalal, 16 march, 1966

[14] Kalidindi venkata subbaraju v. Chintalapati Subbaraju and Ors, 1968 AIR 947

[15] Venkatachala Iyengar v. BN Thimmajama AIR 728 1975

[1] See Cyberterrorism, Oxford English Dictionary, https://www.oed.com (last visited Oct. 10, 2024) (defining "cyberterrorism").

[2] Express, Privacy Policy, https://www.expressvpn.com/privacy-policy (last visited Nov. 19, 2024).

[3] USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001).

[4] U.S. Dept. of Homeland Sec., National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Centre (NCCIC) Cybersecurity Framework: A Guide to Cyber Terrorism and National Security (2017), https://www.dhs.gov/nccic.

[5] Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2020, § 55.

[6] European Commission, Countering Terrorist Content Online: The EU's Efforts to Combat Digital Terrorism (2020), https://ec.europa.eu/info/our-policies.

[7] Regulation (EU) 2021/123, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2020 on Preventing the Dissemination of Terrorist Content Online, 2021 O.J. (L 27) 1.

[8] Council of Europe, Convention on Cybercrime art. 2, Nov. 23, 2001, CETS No. 185.

[9] U.S. Dept. of Justice, Legal Brief on Cyber Terrorism and International Law 24 (2020), https://www.justice.gov/cyberterrorism-brief.

[10] 5. National Defence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, Pub. L. No. 116-283, § 1731, 134 Stat. 3388, 3752 (2021).

[11] Brian Michael Jenkins, The Internet and Terrorism: Al-Qaeda’s Digital Networks and the Future of Jihadist Propaganda, 31 J. Terrorism & Political Violence 67, 71 (2019).

[12] AQAP, Inspire, Issue No. 9, The Lone Jihad (2011), https://www.siteintelgroup.com/inspire-magazine.

[13] ISIS, Dabiq, Issue No. 15, The Murtad and the Mujahid (2015), https://www.al-hayat.com/iss15.

[14] AQAP, Inspire, Issue No. 5, Make a Bomb in the Kitchen of Your Mom 8 (2011), https://www.siteintelgroup.com/inspire-magazine.

[15] Charlie Winter, ISIS: The Cyber Caliphate and the Role of the Internet in the Terrorist Organization's Propaganda Machine, 15 Terrorism & Political Violence 195, 198 (2017).

[16] How ISIS Uses social media to Terrorize the World, The New York Times (Dec. 4, 2015), https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/04.

[17] Matthew Levitt, Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God 98 (Georgetown Univ. Press 2013).

[18] David D. Kirkpatrick, Hezbollah’s Growing Role in the Syrian Conflict, The New York Times, Apr. 23, 2015.

[19] Eamon Javers, Boko Haram's Digital War: The Role of social media in Nigeria's Terrorist Conflict, NBC News (July 15, 2020), https://www.nbcnews.com/boko-haram-social-media.

[20] Alex Perry, The Terrorists Who Stole the Girls: Boko Haram and the Global Fight Against Extremism 45 (HarperCollins 2017).

[21] Michelle Obama, #BringBackOurGirls, Twitter (Apr. 23, 2014), https://twitter.com/FLOTUS/status/459027231933214208.

[22] David B. Roberts, Al-Shabaab’s Global Reach: The Group's Expansion Beyond Somalia, 15 Terrorism & Political Violence 201, 207 (2019).

[23] BBC News, Nice Attack: Terrorist Inspired by Online Jihadist Propaganda (July 16, 2016), https://www.bbc.com/news/nice-attack-online-inspiration.

[24] Mark Thompson, Al-Shabaab’s Deadly Attack on Nairobi: What We Know, The New York Times, Jan. 16, 2019.

[25] Anne S. Jones, The Paris Attacks of 2015: The Role of Encrypted Communications in Coordinating Terrorism, 29 J. Terrorism & Political Violence 55, 58 (2017).

[26] Emily R. Shapiro, The Legal Response to Terrorism in France: Aftermath of the 2015 Paris Attacks, 40 Intl. J. of Terrorism & Political Crime 58, 63 (2017).

[27] Craig McLean, How the Brussels Attacks Were Planned Using Encrypted Messaging, The Guardian (Mar. 24, 2016), https://www.theguardian.com/brussels-attacks-encrypted-messaging.

[28] David L. Anderson, The Maelbeek Bombing: A Study of Terrorism and Counterterrorism, 27 J. of European Security Studies 56, 61 (2017).

[29] Belgium v. El Bakraoui, 487 F.3d 1285 (Belg. Crim. Ct. 2017) (on the prosecution of the perpetrators of the Brussels attacks).

[30] American Civil Liberties Union, Censorship and Free Speech: An Overview of U.S. Laws, ACLU (Jan. 18, 2020), https://www.aclu.org/issues/free-speech/censorship.

[31] John Doe, Free Speech in the Age of Terrorism: The Battle Over Censorship Laws, The Washington Post, Apr. 15, 2022.

[32] Susan Landau, Surveillance or Security? The Risks Posed by New Wiretapping Technologies 134 (MIT Press 2019).

[33] Amy W. Zhang, Securing Cyber Infrastructure Against Terrorist Threats: The Role of Government and Industry, 22 J. of Cybersecurity Policy 77 (2021).

[34] Ben Buchanan & Darya E. Gervais, Understanding Cyberterrorism: Digital Extremism and Security Implications, 30 J. Terrorism & Political Violence 12, 16 (2022).

[35] [35] Jessica Marks, AI and Cybersecurity: How Technology Can Help Fight Digital Terrorism, Terrorism Today (Mar. 29, 2023), https://www.terrorismtoday.com/ai-cybersecurity.

[36] U.N. Sec. Council, Resolution 2178 on Foreign Terrorist Fighters and the Role of the Internet, S/RES/2178 (2014), https://www.un.org/en/terrorism/resolutions/2178.

[37] Digital Jihad: The Role of Social Media in Radicalizing Young People, The Guardian (March 10, 2016), https://www.theguardian.com.

[38] John M. Flynn, Phishing Attacks and Cyberterrorism: New Threats in an Increasingly Digital World, 25 J. of Information Warfare 47 (2020).

[39] Global Forum on Cybersecurity, Preventing Terrorist Use of the Internet: The Global Legal and Technological Challenge (2018), https://www.cybersecurityforum.org.

[40] Sarah Miller, The Dark Web and Its Role in Modern Terrorism, 10 J. of Cybersecurity & Terrorism 34 (2019).

[41] The New York Times, How WhatsApp Helped the Paris Attackers (Nov. 15, 2015), https://www.nytimes.com/whatsapp-paris-attacks.

[42] Russia Today, How Telegram Helped Coordinate the 2017 St. Petersburg Metro Bombing (Apr. 7, 2017), https://www.rt.com/telegram-russia-st-petersburg.

[43] The Guardian, Christchurch Shooting: How the Attack Was Streamed Live on Facebook (Mar. 15, 2019), https://www.theguardian.com/christchurch-shooting-facebook-live-stream.

[44] Sarah Lee, The New Frontier: How Technology Fuels Terrorist Networks, New York Times, Jan. 22, 2020.

[1] Alan john barnard, family kinship, Apr 2024, Britannica.com.

[2] Sapiens, yuval noah harari, vintage publisher 11 jun 2015.

[3] MRS. Archana R. Tupat & DR. Maneesha mahapatra, Changing Trends in Family Structure and Parenting, jan 2018, research gate.com.

[4] Cavanagh Shannon E, Huston Aletha C. Family Instability and Children’s Early Problem Behavior. Social Forces. 2006;85(1).

[5] Anthropological study on family systems, Jun 2023, anthroholic.com

[1] Student, BA LLB (Hons), SASTRA DEEMED UNIVERSITY, Thanjavur.

[2] Student, BA LLB (Hons), SASTRA DEEMED UNIVERSITY, Thanjavur.

[3]Anand, Priya, India's IP Journey from Independence to TRIPS: Emergence of an IP Policy in a Developing Nation, 36 J. World Intell. Prop. 45, 46 (2004)

[5] Daniel J. Gervais, Geographical Indications and WTO Obligations in Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Geographical Indications 53, 56 (Dev Gangjee ed., 2016).

[6] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, No. 48 of 1999, India Code (1999)

[7] Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India, List of Geographical Indications in India (2024) (https://dpiit.gov.in/content/registered-geographical-indications) (accessed on 26.08.2024)

[8] Shubha Ghosh, Identity, Invention, and the Culture of Personalized Markets: Navigating Intellectual Property Rights at the Border of the Global Economy, 23 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 347, 354 (2006)

[9] Shilpa Rathod, Challenges Posing to Geographical Indication in India, 01 IPR Journal of Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur 39-65 (2023).

[10] Kasturi Das, Socioeconomic Implications of Protecting Geographical Indications in India, Centre for WTO Studies (2009).

[11] Dileep M R, Geographical Indication and Tourism: A Study on the Awareness, Factors Influence, and the Scope of Gi Tagging in Kerala as a Rural Tourism Development Tool, Volume 16 Issue 4 International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems (2023).

[12] Makam Ganesh Kumar, Geographical Indications and Cultural Protection in India: Harnessing Intellectual Property for Regional Development, SSRN (2023).

[13] Lakshmiprasad A N, Importance of Geograhical Indications in India and Various Challenges Involved, PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY.

[14] Geographical Indications Importance in India (no date) CORPSEED ITES PRIVATE LIMITED. Available at: https://www.corpseed.com/knowledge-centre/geographical-indications-importance-in-india (Accessed: 8 November 2024).

[15] Apoorva Sinha, The Role of Geographical Indications in the Indian Legal Landscape, 10 Indian J. Intell. Prop. L. 87, 90 (2019)

[16] Dev S. Gangjee, Geographical Indications and Cultural Heritage in India: A World of Difference, in The Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions in India 89, 92-94 (Anupam Chander et al. eds., 2013)

[17] World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge 22-25 (2017), (https://www.wipo.int/tk/en/) (last accessed on 26.08.2024)

[18] D Alagu Niranjan & Sujeet Kumar Jha, Blog 149- Why aren’t we talking about Geographical Indications? (Jan. 6, 2021), https://aesanetwork.org/blog-149-why-arent-we-talking-about-geographical-indications/.

[19] The Protection of Geographical Indications in India: Issues and Challenges, Teri: The Energy & Resources Institute (2013).

[20] Meenu Tewari & Anirban Dasgupta, The Economic Benefits of Geographical Indications: An Empirical Analysis of India’s Artisan-Based Industries, 12 Asian J. Econ. & Soc. Res. 85, 87-90 (2018).

[21] S. R. Subramanian, Darjeeling Tea: The First Indian Product to Receive Geographical Indication, 45 J. World Intell. Prop. 345, 346-347 (2005).

[22] Dr. Sudhir Ravindran & Ms. Arya Mathew, The Protection of Geographical Indication in India – Case Study on ‘Darjeeling Tea’, International Property Rights Index 2009 Report.

[23] Kstdcwbadmn (2021) Handcrafted heirlooms from Karnataka, KSTDC. Available at:

https://www.kstdc.co/uncategorized/handcrafted-heirlooms-from-karnataka/ (Accessed: 9 November 2024).

[24] The geographical indications of goods (registration and protection) act, 1999: An overview (no date) Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. Available at: https://www.amsshardul.com/insight/the-geographical-indications-of-goods-registration-and-protection-act-1999-an-overview/ (Accessed: 9 November 2024).

[25] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 11, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[26] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 18, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[27] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 21, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[28] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 22, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[29] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 67, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[30] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 39, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[31]Tea Board of India v. ITC Limited, MANU/WB/0277/2019.

[32] Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, § 21, No. 48 of 1999 (India).

[33] Niraj Kumar & Saroj Mishra, Geographical Indications and Rural Development: A Study on Their Impact on Economic and Social Well-being in India, 4 J. Rural Dev. Stud. 116, 119-121 (2021).

[34] Gautami Govindrajan & Madhav Kapoor, Why the Protection of Geographical Indications in India Needs an Overhaul, Vol.viii(1), nliulawreview 39-65 (2022).

[36] Shilpa Rathod, Challenges Posing to Geographical Indication in India, Vol. 01 IPR Journal of Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur 39-65 (2023).

[37] Admin (2024) From soil to sip: How geographical indications cultivate local economies, nurture rural development, and Brew Tourism, The IP Press. Available at: https://www.theippress.com/2023/08/26/from-soil-to-sip-how-geographical-indications-cultivate-local-economies-nurture-rural-development-and-brew-tourism/ (Accessed: 9 November 2024).

[38] Shashikant B Bagade & Deven B Metha, Geographical Indications in India: Hitherto and Challenges, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences (2014).

[39] Geographical indications and its infringement and remedies - a critical analysis - GIPC Global IP Convention - GIPC. Available at: https://www.globalipconvention.com/blog/geographical-indications-and-its-infringement-and-remedies-a-critical-analysis (Accessed: 8 November 2024).

[40] Sunil Sudhakar Varnekar, Legal Implications of Geographical Indications in India, Vol.4(1) International Journal of Law, Justice & Jurisprudence (2024).

[41] Yashna Walia & Shreya Kumar, The Success and Failure of Gi Tag in India: A Critical Analysis of the Working of Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, 101 E- Journal of Academic Innovation and Research in Intellectual Property Assets (2020).

[42] Paramita Nandy Gupta, International Trade Impacts of Geographical Indications,

[43] SpicyIP et al. (2024) An assessment of inspection mechanism in the Indian GI regime, SpicyIP. Available at: https://spicyip.com/2024/06/an-assessment-of-inspection-mechanism-in-the-indian-gi-regime.html (Accessed: 11 November 2024).

[44] Strengthen quality control mechanisms in GI-tagged products: Experts to Government, (Oct. 24, 2009).

[45] Rai, D. (2023) Geographic indication law in India?: Registration process, iPleaders. Available at: https://blog.ipleaders.in/geographic-indication-law-in-india/ (Accessed: 8 November 2024).

[1] Assistant Professor of Law, Khalsa College of Law, Amritsar.

[2]Iyer, v. R. Krishna. “CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE I.” BAIL, www.iilsindia.com/studymaterial/320679_1601207180.pdf.

[3] Halsbury’s Laws of England, , Vol II para 166 ( 4th Edn., 1998)

[9] Iyer, V. R. Krishna. “CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE I.” BAIL, www.iilsindia.com/study-material/320679_1601207180.pdf.

[10] “OBJECT AND MEANING OF BAIL- BAILABLE AND NON-BAILABLE OFFENCES.” Vidhi Judicial Academy, vidhijudicial.com/object-and-meaning-of-bail-bailable-and-non-bailable-offences.html#:~:text=Bail%20contemplates%20to%20%22procure%20the,and%20judgment%20of%20the%20court.

[11] “Bail Provisions in Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.” Finology, blog.finology.in/Legal-news/Bail-provisions-in-BNSS.

[13] Parihar, Subhashini. “Bail Is a Rule, and Jail Is an Exception – Explained.” WritingLaw, 11 Nov. 2023, www.writinglaw.com/bail-is-a-rule-and-jail-is-an-exception-explained.

[18] The Law Advice - Articles - Bail is a Rule, Jail is an Exception: A Legal Perspective. www.thelawadvice.com/articles/bail-is-a-rule-jail-is-an-exception-a-legal-perspective.

[19] BAIL IS A RULE, JAIL IS AN EXCEPTION- AN ANALYSIS. opinionexpress.in/bail-is-a-rule-jail-is-an-exception-an-analysis.

[20] “Bail is Rule and Jail is an Exception.” Drishti Judiciary, www.drishtijudiciary.com/current-affairs/bail-is-rule-and-jail-is-an-exception.

[22] “Satender Kumar Antil Case.” Drishti Judiciary, www.drishtijudiciary.com/editorial/satender-kumar-antil-case.

[23] The Law Advice - Articles - Bail is a Rule, Jail is an Exception: A Legal Perspective. www.thelawadvice.com/articles/bail-is-a-rule-jail-is-an-exception-a-legal-perspective.

[1] The Constitution of India 1950, arts 21, 32, 37-38, 39-A, 226

[2] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 s.10; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 s 14; International Covenant on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights, 1966 s 26; Sustainable Development Goals, 2015 Goal 16

[3] P. Ramachandra Rao v. State of Karnataka (16 April 2002) Appeal (criminal) 535 of 2000

[7] Ibid. at 6

[9] 14th Report 1958, 27th Report 1964, 58th Report 1974, 77th Report 1978 and 121st Report 1987

[10] National Law School of India University Scholarship Repository, “Decision Time: Illuminating Performance in India’s District Courts”, Varsha Aithala et. al., 30-08-2024. https://repository.nls.ac.in/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=nls_articles

[11] The Law Commission of India, 14^th Report, ‘Reform of Judicial Administration’ (1958)

[12] The Law Commission of India, 58^th Report, ‘The Structure and Jurisdiction of Higher Judiciary’ (1974).

[13] The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976- Part XIV-A (Articles 323A and 323B) was inserted.

[14] Report of the Arrears Committee, 1989-90, pp.130-131 (under the leadership of V.S. Malimath, the then Chief Justice of High Court of Kerala)

[16] The Law Commission of India, 124^th Report, ‘The High Court Arrears-A Fresh Look’, 1988

[17] The Law Commission of India, 221^st Report, ‘Need for Speedy Justice-Some Suggestions’ (2009)

[18] The Law Commission of India, 222^nd Report, ‘Need for Justice Dispensation Through ADR etc.’ (2009) p. 40

[19] The Law Commission of India, 230^th Report, ‘Reforms in the Judiciary-Some Suggestions’ (2009)

[20] Ministry of Law and Justice, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Government of India < Income Tax Appellate tribunal (itat.gov.in)>

[21] Central Administrative Tribunal, Benches- CAT, Government of India < CAT - Home (cgat.gov.in)>

[22] The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act 1976, Articles 323A & 323B.

[23] Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Company Law Board, Government of India < MinistryOf Corporate Affairs - clb (mca.gov.in)>

[25] The Law Commission of India, 14^th Report, ‘Reform of Judicial Administration’ (1958); Law Commission of India, 58^th Report, ‘Structure and Jurisdiction of Higher Judiciary’ (1974)

[26] Regy, Prasanth and Roy Shubho, ‘Understanding Judicial Delays in Debt Tribunals’ (2017) National Institute of Public Finance and Policy < https://ssrn.com/abstract=2996409 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2996409>

[27] The Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, section 22

[29] Associated Cement Companies Ltd. v. P. N. Sharma, AIR 1965 SC 1595

[30] Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu, AIR 1993 SC 412

[32] S.P. Sampath Kumar v. Union of India AIR 1987 SC 386

[33] L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India AIR 1997 SC 1125

[35] The Law Commission of India, 124^th Report, ‘High Courts Arrears-A Fresh Look’ (1988).

[36] Chanchal Kumar Chatterjee v State of West Bengal (29 August, 2018)

[38] The Law Commission of India, 272^nd Report, ‘Assessment of Statutory Frameworks of Tribunals in India’ (2017), Government of India

[39] Arijeet Ghosh, Diksha Sanyal and others, ‘Reforming the Tribunals Framework in India: An Interim Report’ (2018) Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy <8thJuneFinalDraft.pdf> last accessed on August 6, 2024

[40] The Law Commission of India, 232^nd Report, ‘Retirement Age of Chairpersons and Members of Tribunals-Need for Uniformity’ (2009)

[41] Union of India v. Madras Bar Association, (2010) 11 SCC 1; Madras Bar Association v. Union of India, (2014) 10 SCC 1

[44] The Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, secs.3, 7.

[46] Wade, H.W.R & Forsyth, C.F., ‘Administrative Law’ (2009) 10 Oxford University Press United Kingdom, 773.

[47] Law Commission of India, ‘Assessment of Statutory Framework of Tribunals in India’ Law Commission Reports (272^nd) 2017.

[48] Government of India, ‘National Judicial Data Grid’ National Judicial Data Grid-s High Courts (2024) Welcome to NJDG - National Judicial Data Grid for High Courts of India (ecourts.gov.in) (last accessed on March 26, 2024)

[49] PRS, ‘The Tribunals Reforms (Rationalization and Conditions of Service) Bill, 2021’ PRS Legislative Research The Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021 (prsindia.org) (last accessed on March 26^th, 2024).

[51] Ghosh, Y. ‘Indian Judiciary: An Analysis of the Cyclic Syndrome of Delay, Arrears and Pendency’ (2018) 5(1) Asian Journal of Legal Education, 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/2322005817733566

[1] S.R. Venkatesh v R. Jayakumar, C.R.P.No.3031 of 2022, C.M.P.No.13631 of 2022, Neutral Citation https://hcmadras.tn.gov.in

[2] S.4, TNRRRLT (Amendment) Act, 2018 https://tenancy.tn.gov.in/Content/Documents/TNRRRAmendmentAct2018.pdf

[3] S.8, TNRRRLT (Amendment) Act, 2018 https://www.tenancy.tn.gov.in/Content/Documents/TNRRRAmendmentAct2018.pdf

[4] S.4, Tamil Nadu (Lease and Control) Act, 1960, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/89640929/

[5] S.9, TNRRRLT Act, 2017, https://tenancy.tn.gov.in/Content/Documents/TNRRRLTact2017.pdf

[6] C Shivakumar, Coming soon, 11-month rent agreement in Tamil Nadu, 26 May 2017, The New Indian Express

[7] S.R. Venkatesh v R. Jayakumar, C.R.P.No.3031 of 2022, C.M.P.No.13631 of 2022, neutral citation, https://hcmadras.tn.gov.in

[8] Ramesh Shalunke V Pramila Jain, C.R.P. (N.P.D). No. 1996 of 2021, Neutral Citation,

[9] Muruganandam vs J.Joseph, CRP NPD Nos.3056, 3061, 3062, 3063, 3067 and 3094 of 2021, Neutral Citation

[10] V.Manimegalai vs Selvaraj Kannan, C.R.P.(NPD).No.3317 of 2019, Neutral Citation

[11] Dilip Solanki vs Kiran Kumari, C.R.P.NPD.No.941 of 2023, Neutral Citation

[12] Ramesh Shalunke V Pramila Jain, C.R.P. (N.P.D). No. 1996 of 2021, Neutral Citation,

[13] Housing and Urban Development Department, https://www.tenancy.tn.gov.in

[14] Mr.Vijayraj Bhandari vs Mr.Suresh Kumar J, C.R.P.No.162 of 2023, Neutral Citation

[15] Mohamed Imranullah S, “Madras HC directs Collectors to ensure registration of tenancy agreements within 30 days of submission”, December 23, 2022, The Hindu.

[16]Lalith Kumar vs Pramila Jain, C.R.P.(N.P.D).No.1997 of 2021, Neutral Citation

[17] Mohamed Imranullah S, Madras High Court upholds constitutional validity of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017, April 26, 2024, The Hindu

THE IMPACT OF CONSTITUTIONAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ON THE REGULATION OF SPORTS IN INDIA: A CASE STUDY OF ATHLETE RIGHTS AND DOPING REGULATIONS BY: JEEVASHRI MJ & DHANUSH M

CONVERGENCE OF DIGITAL BANKING AND AI: NAVIGATING LEGAL CHALLENGES BY - SANA PARAB

EVALUATING THE STATUS AND IMPACT OF PLEA BARGAINING IN INDIA BY - MOKSHITA SINGH

A DETAILED STUDY ON TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION AND WILL IN THE LAW OF PROPERTY IN INDIA BY - SONA. V. R & R. PREETHI

THE RISE OF DIGITAL TERRORISM: A THREAT TO GLOBAL SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY BY - LUCKY KUSHWAHA

MODERN PROBLEMS IN EVOLVING FAMILY STRUCTURE BY - GOPINATH. T

ROOTS OF DISTINCTION: UNVEILING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS IN INDIA FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT BY - ANJANAH GJ & ANJALI VISWANAATHAN

BAIL BEFORE BARS: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE BY - MANSIRAT KAUR SANDHU

TRIBUNALS AS SOLUTION FOR JUDICIAL ARREARS: VIABLE OR QUESTIONABLE? BY - PROF. (DR.) ANUPAMA GOEL, SOMIYA JOSHI & PADMAJA DUBEY

TENANCY AGREEMENT OF TNRRRLT ACT 2017 AND ITS ROLE IN BUILDING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANDLORD AND TENANT AND IN RESOLVING TENACY DISPUTES BY - MS. DEEPIKA MURALI, MR. HARIGARAN S & MR. MAHALINGAM V

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation 2

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

[4] 1980 (1) SCC 98

Citation