INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

BREAKING THE CYCLE: THE USE OF THIRD-DEGREE TORTURE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATIONS BY: PRIYANSHI AGRAWAL

Authors: PRIYANSHI AGRAWAL

Registration ID: 108402 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8402

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 22jgls-pagrawal@jgu.edu.in

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-35261649/BREAKING THE CYCLE: THE USE OF THIRD-DEGREE TORTUR

INDIA’S NEW MERGER CONTROL REGIME: ALIGNING WITH GLOBAL STANDARDS BY - RITU AMARNARAYAN & ANAND GEO

Authors: RITU AMARNARAYAN & ANAND GEO

Registration ID: 108400 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8400 & IJLRA8401

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ritusai91@gmail.com & anandgeo7@gmail.com

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-46772514/INDIA’S NEW MERGER CONTROL REGIME: ALIGNING WITH

GI TAG ON TURMERIC IN ERODE DISTRICT: IMPACTS AROUND PEOPLE IN LOCAL VILLAGES BY: GOWTHAM.M

Authors: GOWTHAM.M

Registration ID: 108399 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8399

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: MGOWTHAM.MURUGESAN@GMAIL.COM

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-45382193/GI TAG ON TURMERIC IN ERODE DISTRICT: IMPACTS AROU

THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN EXPOSING WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES BY - SHRUTI MONGA

Authors: SHRUTI MONGA

Registration ID: 108398 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8398

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shrutimonga12@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-17254525/THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN EXPOSING WHITE-COLLA

“ARNESH KUMAR V. STATE OF BIHAR, (2014) 8 SCC 273” BY: AYUSH KUMAR JAISWAL & PURVA RANI

Authors: AYUSH KUMAR JAISWAL & PURVA RANI

Registration ID: 108396 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8396 & IJLRA8397

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ayushjaiswal0325@gmail.com & ranipurva6@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-86942176/“ARNESH KUMAR V. STATE OF BIHAR, (2014) 8 SCC 27

PIONEERING INNOVATIONS IN DIGITAL JURISPRUDENCE: EVALUATING ODR SYSTEMS AND AI IN SHAPING THE FUTURE OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY - YASH PATHAK & ANUSREA GOSWAMI

Authors: YASH PATHAK & ANUSREA GOSWAMI

Registration ID: 108394 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8394 & IJLRA8395

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: yashpathak02012@gmail.com & anusrea.goswami23@ifim.edu.in

Page No : 35 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-41127243/PIONEERING INNOVATIONS IN DIGITAL JURISPRUDENCE: E

RAPE: THE GRIM HARSH REALITY IN INDIA AND THE LOOPHOLES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR.S.KRISHNAN & KUNDAN SINGH

Authors: DR.S.KRISHNAN & KUNDAN SINGH

Registration ID: 108393 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8392 & IJLRA8393

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: s.krishnan22@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-67576938/RAPE: THE GRIM HARSH REALITY IN INDIA AND THE LOOP

LGBTQ+ RIGHTS IN INDIA: LEGAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES BY - PAKHI TANDON

Authors: PAKHI TANDON

Registration ID: 108387 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8387

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: katandon1510@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-51442631/LGBTQ+ RIGHTS IN INDIA: LEGAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURA

ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIALS OF MARRIAGE UNDER MUSLIM LAW BY - DEEKSHA UPADHYAY

Authors: DEEKSHA UPADHYAY

Registration ID: 108386 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8386

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: deekshaupadhya1309@gmail.com

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-86983852/ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIALS OF MARRIAGE UNDER MUSLIM LA

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF RIGHT TO EDUCATION BY - NITIKA MAHAJAN

Authors: NITIKA MAHAJAN

Registration ID: 108385 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8385

Year : Sep -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: nitikamahajan93@gmail.com

Page No : 27 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2024-98642787/INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF RIGHT TO EDUCATION

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 161,162,163,164, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 1974 (India).

[2] The Evidence Act, 1872, § 24,25,26,27, No. 1, Acts of Parliament, 1872 (India).

[5] Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, § 161(2), No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 1974 (India).

[7] Saunders v. United Kingdom, (1997) 23 EHRR 313

[8] Nirman Arora, Custodial Torture In Police Stations In India: A Radical Assessment, 41 JILI, 513, 513 (1999)

[9] Dr J. Lakshmi Charan, Custodial Torture in India: Intersection of Criminal Law and Constitutional Rights, SCC ONLINE (March 23, 2024) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2024/03/23/custodial-torture-in-india-intersection-of-criminal-law-and-constitutional-rights/

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[25] Prem Chand (Paniwala) vs Union of India, AIR 1981 SC 613

[1] Trilegal, New Era for Indian Merger Control Begins on 10 September 2024, 10 September 2024,

Trilegal Update | New Era for Indian Merger Control Begins on 10 September 2024

[2] Business Line, Centre expands CCI’s deal scrutiny window via new ‘deal value threshold’ provision, 9 September 2024, Centre expands CCI’s deal scrutiny window via new ‘deal value threshold’ provision - The Hindu BusinessLine

[3] Business Today, Deal value threshold for high-value acquisitions comes into force: major overhaul of CCI's regime, 10Spetember 2024, Deal value threshold for high-value acquisitions comes into force: major overhaul of CCI's regime - BusinessToday

[4] Lexology, India's Merger Control Regime Gets A Major Overhaul, 10 September 2024, India's Merger Control Regime Gets A Major Overhaul - Lexology

[1] (Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, (2014) 8 SCC 273)

[2] (Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, (2014) 8 SCC 273)

[6] ARNESH KUMAR v STATE OF BIHAR, (2013) SCC OnLine PAT 770

[7] CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1974 SECTION 41(1)(b)(ii)

[9] (Preeti Gupta v. State of Jharkhand, (2010) 7 SCC 667)

[11] B.P. JEEVAN REDDY, (177th LAW COMISSION REPORT ON LAW RELATING TO ARREST, 2001)

[12] B.P. JEEVAN REDDY, (177th LAW COMISSION REPORT ON LAW RELATING TO ARREST, 2001)

[15] MANEKA GANDHI v UOI, AIR 1978 SC 597; (1978) 1 SCC 248

[16] CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1974 SECTION 498A

[1] Abhishek Rathore & Ankit Bhandari, The Mechanism of Online Dispute Resolution, 6 GNLU J.L. DEV. & POL. 94 (2016).

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[6] Shivraj S. Huchhanavar, In Search of True 'Alternative' to Existing Justice Dispensing System in India, Vol. 7: No. 1, 2013.

[8] Anita Ramasastry, Government-to-Citizen Online Dispute Resolution and Commercial Disputes: A Preliminary Inquiry, Washington Law Review, Vol. 79, 2004.

[9] World Internet Users Statistics and 2020 World Population Stats, Internetworldstats.com (2021), http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm/.

[11] Scott Cooper, Colin Rule & Louis F. Del Duca, From Lex Mercatoria To Online Dispute Resolution: Lessons From History in Building Cross-Border Redress Systems, Papers.ssrn.com (2021), https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm? abstract_id=1840572.

[12] Ebay Services: Buying and Selling Tools: Dispute Resolution Overview, Pages.ebay.com (2021), https://pages.ebay.com/services/buyandsell/disputeres.html.

[13] ‘Vodafone Wins International Arbitration Against India in $2 Billion Tax Dispute Case, The Wire (2021), https://thewire.in/business/vodafone-Arbitration-india-tax-disputecase.

[14] Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler, Online Dispute Resolution and its Significance for International Commercial Arbitration, Global Reflections on International Law, Commerce and Dispute Resolution, November 2005, pp. 438-441.

[15] Ethan Katsh, Online Dispute Resolution: The next Phase, 7 LEX ELECTRONICA [51] (2002).

[16] Emilia Bellucci, Arno R. Lodder & John Zeleznikow, Developing an Online Dispute Resolution Environment: Dialogue Tools and Negotiation Support Systems in a ThreeStep Model, 10 Harvard Negotiation L. (2007).

[18] Friedman, G. H. (1996). Alternative Dispute Resolution And Emerging Online Technologies: Challenges And Opportunities Hastingscomm. & Ent.LJ,19,695.

[19] Hang, L. Q. (2000). Online Dispute Resolution Systems: The Future Of Cyberspace Law. Santa Clara L. Rev., 41, 837.

[21] Genn H (2012) What is civil justice for- reform, ADR, and access to justice. Yale J Law Human. 24:397, 416.

[23] E. Casey Lide, ADR and Cyberspace: The Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Online Commerce, Intellectual Property and Defamation, 12 OHIO ST. J. ON DISP. RESOL. 193.

[24] George H. Friedman, Alternative Dispute Resolution and Emerging Online Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities, 19 HASTINGS COMM. & ENT. L.J. 695, 712.

[26] Lan Q. Hang, Online Dispute Resolution Systems: The Future of Cyberspace Law, 41 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 837, 855 (2001).

[28] Jim Melamed, The Internet and Divorce Mediation, available at http://www.mediate.com/articles/melamed9.cfm.

[29] Joel B. Eisen, Are We Ready for Mediation in Cyberspace? 1998 BYU L. Rev. 1305, 1308 (1998).

[30] William T. D’Zurilla, Alternative Dispute Resolution, 45 LA. B.J. 352 (1997).

[31] A Wiener ‘Regulations and standards for online dispute resolution: a primer for policymakers and stakeholders’ 2002, at http://www.alanwiener.mediate.com/alanwiener/ Wiener-ODRStandards-Primer2a.PDF.

[32] The NADRAC ‘On-line ADR background paper’ January 2001.

[33] C Kuner ‘Legal Obstacles to ADR in European Business to Consumer Electronic Commerce’ Electronic Commerce & Law Report Vol 5, No 28, p 773, 19 July 2000.

[34] C Kuner ‘Legal Obstacles to ADR in European Business to Consumer Electronic Commerce’ Electronic Commerce & Law Report Vol 5, No 28, p 773, 19 July 2000.

[36] Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations, 1980.

[37] Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1997 (The Distance Selling Directive).

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[39] M O de Zylva ‘Why resolve e-commerce disputes online’, International Internet Law Review pp 37–42, 2001.

[40] Commission Working Document on the creation of European Extra-Judicial Network: http:// europa.eu.int/comm/consumers/policy/developments/acce just/acce/just06 en.pdf.

[41] M S Donahey ‘Dispute resolution in cyberspace’ Journal of International Arbitration Vol 15 No 4, p 127, 1998.

[42] Preliminary Draft Convention on Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgments in Civil and Commercial matters adopted by the Hague Conference on Private international law (HCPIL).

[43] The Hague Conference on Private International Law, 1893.

[44] Arno R Lodder and John Zeleznikow, “Developing an Online Dispute Resolution Environment: Dialogue Tools and Negotiation Systemsin a Three Step Mode” (2005) 10 Harvard Negotiation Law Review 287–338.

[45] Ethan Katsh, Janet Rifkin and Alan Gaitenby, “E-Commerce, E-Disputes, and E-Dispute Resolution: In the Shadow of eBay Law” (1999)15 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 705.

[46] Ethan Katsh and Janet Rifkin, Online Dispute Resolution: Resolving Conflicts in Cyberspace (Jossey-Bass Wiley 2001).

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[49] Arno R Lodder, and John Zeleznikow, Enhanced Dispute Resolution Through the Use of Information Technology (Cambridge University Press 2010).

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^{^[1]} LGBT rights in India, Wikipedia (Apr. 23, 2007), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_India.

^{^[2]} (Jan. 27, 2024), https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2401651.pdf.

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^{^[5]} Rights of LGBTQ in India and the Struggle for Societal Acceptance - International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, International Journal of Law Management & Humaniti https://ijlmh.com/paper/rights-of-lgbtq-in-india-and-the-struggle-for-societal-acceptance/.

^{^[6]}https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357687243_The_Status_of_LGBT_People_in_India_A_Socio-Legal_Examination.

^{^[7]} Lawyer Sonia, Mapping the Progression of LGBTQ+ Rights in India- Important Laws and Judicial Pronouncements, SCC Times (June 18, 2023), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2023/06/18/mapping-the-progression-of-lgbtq-rights-in-india-important-laws-and-judicial-pronouncements/.

[1] ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, KHALASA COLLEGE OF LAW, AMRITSAR

[2] International Law/Right to Education Initiative (2020), http://www.right-to-education.org.

[3] Adopted by General Assembly on December 10, 1948, Resolution 217A

[4] Preamble of United Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 available at: http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human rights (visited on November 30, 2018)

[5]Adopted by General Assembly on December 16, 1966 through Resolution 2200A (XXI

[6] International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en (Visited on November 30, 2018).

[7] Convention on Rights of Childs 1989, available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en ( Visited on November 30, 2018 )

[8] Adopted by General Assembly on November 20, 1989

[9] The Dakar framework for Action, Education for All, available at: http://www.unesdoc.unesco.org (Visited on November 30, 2018).

[10] United Nations Millennium Development Goals, 2000 available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/milliennium_development_goals (visited on 26 November 2018)

[11] Convention against Discrimination in Education , 1960 available at: http://Portal.unesco.org/en/ev. (visited on March 21, 2019).

[12] Convention on Technical and Vocational Education , 1989 available at http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev (visited on March 21, 2019).

BREAKING THE CYCLE: THE USE OF THIRD-DEGREE TORTURE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATIONS BY: PRIYANSHI AGRAWAL

INDIA’S NEW MERGER CONTROL REGIME: ALIGNING WITH GLOBAL STANDARDS BY - RITU AMARNARAYAN & ANAND GEO

GI TAG ON TURMERIC IN ERODE DISTRICT: IMPACTS AROUND PEOPLE IN LOCAL VILLAGES BY: GOWTHAM.M

THE ROLE OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN EXPOSING WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES BY - SHRUTI MONGA

“ARNESH KUMAR V. STATE OF BIHAR, (2014) 8 SCC 273” BY: AYUSH KUMAR JAISWAL & PURVA RANI

PIONEERING INNOVATIONS IN DIGITAL JURISPRUDENCE: EVALUATING ODR SYSTEMS AND AI IN SHAPING THE FUTURE OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY - YASH PATHAK & ANUSREA GOSWAMI

RAPE: THE GRIM HARSH REALITY IN INDIA AND THE LOOPHOLES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR.S.KRISHNAN & KUNDAN SINGH

LGBTQ+ RIGHTS IN INDIA: LEGAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES BY - PAKHI TANDON

ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIALS OF MARRIAGE UNDER MUSLIM LAW BY - DEEKSHA UPADHYAY

INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF RIGHT TO EDUCATION BY - NITIKA MAHAJAN

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