INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

"COMBATING FAKE NEWS IN THE WORLDS LARGEST DEMOCRACY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE NEED OF ANTI-FAKE NEWS LEGISLATION IN INDIA" BY - DEBMALYA SINHA

Authors: DEBMALYA SINHA

Registration ID: 108298 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8298

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: advdebmalyasinha@gmail.com

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GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN INDIAN FAMILY SUCCESSION: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY: KHUSHI JAIN

Authors: KHUSHI JAIN

Registration ID: 108297 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8297

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: khushiantim@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-74785458/GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN INDIAN FAMILY SUCCESSION:

SECTION 498A IPC: BALANCING PROTECTION AND MISUSE BY - NEHA DAS & PRITHWISH GANGULI

Authors: NEHA DAS & PRITHWISH GANGULI

Registration ID: 108295 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8295 & IJLRA8296

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dasneha9732@gmail.com & prithwishganguli@gmail.com

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REASONABLE CLASSIFICATION AND ARTICLE 14: JUDICIAL APPROACH TO AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND RESERVATIONS BY - BABHRAVI SINGH

Authors: BABHRAVI SINGH

Registration ID: 108294 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8294

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: babhravi.singh@symlaw.edu.in

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-16733544/REASONABLE CLASSIFICATION AND ARTICLE 14: JUDICIAL

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION AND OBSCENE AND INDECENT ADVERTISEMENTS AND DISPLAYS BY - RADHIKA DWIVEDI

Authors: RADHIKA DWIVEDI

Registration ID: 108293 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8293

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: rdwivedi0612@gmail.com

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN INDIA: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - DR KRITI SINGH

Authors: DR KRITI SINGH

Registration ID: 108292 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8292

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kritisingh82@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-52833115/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON ACCESS T

PEDOPHILIA IN THE DIGITAL AGE; PROTECTING JUVENILES THROUGH LEGAL MEASURES BY – SAMRIDHI MISHRA

Authors: SAMRIDHI MISHRA

Registration ID: 108291 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8291

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: singh1999amrit@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-81343734/PEDOPHILIA IN THE DIGITAL AGE; PROTECTING JUVENILE

THE ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT, 1958 – A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - AMRITPAL SINGH

Authors: AMRITPAL SINGH

Registration ID: 108290 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8290

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: singh1999amrit@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-54734625/THE ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT, 1958 – A CR

SECTION 498A IPC – AMMUNITION TO WOMEN OR INSULT OF LEGISATURE? BY - BHOOMI JAIN

Authors: BHOOMI JAIN

Registration ID: 108289 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8289

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: bhoomijain768@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-17133137/SECTION 498A IPC – AMMUNITION TO WOMEN OR INSULT

UNREGULATED MIGRATION FROM INDIA: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND POLICY RESPONSES BY – YAMINI PATEL

Authors: YAMINI PATEL

Registration ID: 108288 Published Paper ID: IJLRA8288

Year : Aug -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: yaminipateldm7421@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2024-49542672/UNREGULATED MIGRATION FROM INDIA: LEGAL CHALLENGES

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Assistant Professor of Law, Kingston Law College affiliated under West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal

[2] https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/10/02/meet-mahatma-gandhi-the-journalist-when-a-newspaper-is-a-means-of-making-profit-serious-malpractices-are-likely(last visited on June 20^th, 2024)

[3] 1950 AIR 129, 1950 SCR 605, AIR 1950 SUPREME COURT 129, 1963 MADLW 934

[6] 1962 AIR 305, 1962 SCR (3) 842, AIR 1962 SUPREME COURT 305

[7]https://sansad.in/getFile/BillsTexts/LSBillTexts/Asintroduced/998LS%20As%20Int....pdf%20fake%20news.pdf?source=legislation(last visited on June 22^nd, 2024)

[9]Dr. Robin Kabha, Dr. Ahmad Kamel, Dr. Moataz Elbahi, Dr. Sumit Narula, ‘Comparison Study between the UAE, the UK, and India in Dealing with WhatsApp Fake News’ 10 Year 5 JCCCASC (ISSN: 2395-7514) (2019)

[13]https://www.indiacode.nic.in/showdata?actid=AC_CEN_5_23_00037_186045_1523266765688&orderno=163#:~:text=Whoever%20malignantly%2C%20or%20wantonly%20by,such%20provocation%2C%20be%20punished%20with

[14]https://www.indiacode.nic.in/showdata?actid=AC_CEN_5_23_00037_186045_1523266765688&orderno=330#:~:text=%2D%2D%20Whoever%20destroys%2C%20damages%20or,as%20an%20insult%20to%20their

[1] Rashi Kabra, Bonam Shruti, & Akshat Mittal, A Critical Analysis of Gender Inequality Relating to Property Rights in India, 2 Indian J. Integrated Res. L. Issue 1 (2024)

[2] Devendra Damle, Siddharth Srivastava, Tushar Anand, Viraj Joshi, and Vishal Trehan, Gender discrimination in devolution of property under Hindu Succession Act, 1956, No. 305 (May 25, 2020).

[6] Saumya Uma, "Lesser than equal? A feminist analysis of Hindu family law in India," The African Journal of Gender and Religion vol. 28, no. 2 (2022).

[7] Agarwal, Bina. “Landmark Step to Gender Equality”, The Hindu, September 25, 2005

[8] Agnes, Flavia. “His and Hers.” Economic and Political Weekly 47 (2012): 10-12.

[10] The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007

[11] Chakravarti, Uma. “From Fathers to Husbands: Of Love, Death and Marriage in North India.” In Honour: Crimes, Paradigms and Violence Against Women, edited by Lynn Welchman and Sarah Hossain, 308-331. London: Zed Books, 2005.

[12] Everett, Jana Matson. Women and Social Change in India. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1979.

[13] Rajasekaran, Ilangovan. “In the Name of Honour.” Frontline, March 13, 2020.

[14] Damle, Devendra et al. “Gender discrimination in devolution of property under Hindu Succession Act, 1956.” National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) Working Paper Series No. 305, May 25, 2020.

[15] Menon, Nivedita. “It isn’t about women.” The Hindu, July 15, 2016.

[16] Rajkotia, Malavika. Intimacy Undone: Marriage, Divorce and Family Law in India. New Delhi: Speaking Tiger Books, 2017.

[17] Parashar, Archana. Women and Family Law Reform in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1992.

[18] Menon, Madhavi. The Case Against Marriage, November 7, 2020,

https://www.article-14.com/post/the-case-against-marriage.

[19] Pathak, Vikas. “The Quest For Our Glorious Past Is How The Right-Wing Woos The People.” Outlook, October 8, 2021.

[22] Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act

[23] Everett, Jana Matson. Women and Social Change in India. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1979

[24] Menon, Nivedita. “It isn’t about women.” The Hindu, July 15, 2016.

[25] Nayar, Madhav. “The ‘Glorious’ History of Hindutva and its Hypocrisies.” Livewire, August 13, 2019.

[26] Rahul Sapkal, "From Mother to Daughter: Do Equal Inheritance Property Laws Reform Improve Female Labour Supply, Educational Attainments in India?", Asian Journal of Law and Economics Vol. 8, no. 1 (December 2014), 1-36.

[27] Archana Mishra, "Vicissitudes Of Women's Inheritance Right- England, Canada And India At The Dawn Of 21st Century," Journal of the Indian Law Institute 58, no. 4 (October 2016), 481-508.

[28] Uma, Saumya. (2023). Lesser Than Equal?: A Feminist Analysis of Hindu Family Law in India. African Journal of Gender and Religion. 28. 10.36615/ajgr.v28i2.1485.

[29] Rajak, K. (2020). Trajectories of Women’s Property Rights in India: A Reading of the Hindu Code Bill. Contemporary Voice of Dalit, 12(1), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455328X19898420

[32] Inheritance of Indian Women; a Perspective by Sona Khan

[33] “Gender Inequality And Personal Laws” by Anchit Bhandari and Urvarshi Jaswani

[34] Riju Mehta, Inheritance right of women, Economic times, July 2019

[35] Dadaji Bhikaji vs. Rukmabai (1885) ILR 9 Bom 529. For a detailed discussion, see Sudhir Chandra, “Rukhmabai: Debate Over Woman’s Right to her Person”, Economic & Political Weekly, (1996)

[36] Malavika Rajkotia, Intimacy Undone: Marriage, Divorce and Family Law in India, (New Delhi: Speaking Tiger Books, 2017)

[1] Dr. A.P. Singh, Affirmative Action Programme In India: The Road Ahead, 1 INDIAN LAW AND SOCIETY 151, 156-166 (2009).

[3] MAHENDRA P. SINGH, V.N. SHUKLA'S CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 25, 43-49 (EBC Readers, 12th ed. 2013).

[4] Munusamy, Kiruba. The Legal Basis for Affirmative Action in India. WIDER Working Paper No. 2022/74, United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), 2022. https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2022/205-8.

[5] B.Murali, Dr.B.R. Ambedkar’s Contribution For Reservation And Social Justice, ISSN:2277-7881, International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER), 2021.

[9] Upendra Baxi, ‘The Myth and Reality of Indian Administrative Law’ in Massey (ed), Administrative Law (8th edn, 2012), xxviii.

[11] State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar, AIR 1952 SC 75.

[13] E.P. Royappa v. Governmental of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1974 SC 555.

[17] Durgaprasad Bhattacharya, The Mandal Commission in a Historical and Statistical Perspective, 51 INDIAN HISTORY CONGRESS 641, 644-646 (1990).

[28] The Constitution (Amendment) Acts, Legislative Department, The Constitution (First Amendment) Act 1951. Available at: https://legislative.gov.in/the-constitution-amendment-acts/

[35] The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, § 1-23, No. 33, Acts of Parliament, 1989.

[36] The National Commission For Backward Classes Act, 1993, § 1-19, No. 27, Acts of Parliament, 1993.

[37] The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities Act, 2016, § 1-102, No. 49, Acts of Parliament, 2016.

[39] State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan, AIR 1951 SC 226.

[41] Balaji vs. the State of Mysore, AIR 1946 SC 649.

[43] Yash Mittal, Meritorious Candidates Of Reserved Category Not Availing Reservation Benefits Should Be Treated As General Category : Supreme Court, LIVE LAW, 2024.

[44] Dr. A.P. Singh, Affirmative Action Programme In India: The Road Ahead, 1 INDIAN LAW AND SOCIETY 151, 156-166 (2009).

[45] Dr. A.P. Singh, Affirmative Action Programme In India: The Road Ahead, 1 INDIAN LAW AND SOCIETY 151, 156-166 (2009).

[46] Dr. A.P. Singh, Affirmative Action Programme In India: The Road Ahead, 1 INDIAN LAW AND SOCIETY 151, 156-166 (2009).

[51] Mark P. Zanna, Meritocracy and Opposition to Affirmative Action: Making Concessions in the Face of Discrimination 83, AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 493. 496-499 (2022).

[7] Kumar, A. Freedom of Speech and Expression [Article 19(1)(a)] - Indian Polity. Retrieved August 16, 2022, from https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/freedom-of-speech/

[8] Kumar, A. Freedom of Speech and Expression [Article 19(1)(a)] - Indian Polity . Retrieved August 16, 2022, from https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/freedom-of-speech/

[1] The Bengal Disturbed Areas (Special Powers of Armed Forces) Ordinance, 1947 (Act 11 of 1947); the Assam Disturbed Areas (Special Powers of Armed Forces) Ordinance, 1947 (Act 14 of 1947); the East Punjab and Delhi Disturbed Areas (Special Powers of Armed Forces) Ordinance, 1947 (Act 22 of 1947), and the united Provinces Disturbed Areas (Special Powers of Armed Forces) Ordinance, 1947 (Act 22 of 1947).

[3] Suvrokamal Dutta, “On the Issue of Repeal of AFSPA”, Mainstream 19 (2006).

[4] S.G.Vombatkere, “Armed Forces Special Powers Act Governance by Ballot or Bullet”, Mainstream,

December 21 (2006).

[6] Section 3, the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958.

[8] Lt. Gen. Harwant Singh (retd), “Withdrawing AFSPA: It Will Affect Army’s Functioning in J&K”, the Tribune, November 3, 2011 p.6.

[10] A.K Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27

[12] Available at: http://www.hrdc.net/sahrdc/resources/armed forces.htm>accessed on 12.12.2011.

[13] S. Bhaumik, “India targets North-east Rebels,” BBC News 29th Oct 1995 as available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south asia/43881 accessed on 2.12.2011.

[14] M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, 6th edn., 98 (1998).

[16] Code of Conduct for law enforcement Officials adopted by General Assembly Resolution 34/169 of 17 Dec, 1979, available at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/codeofconduct.htm accessed on 21.12.2011.

[17] Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee: India, Report of the Human Rights Committee, UN Doc. A/52/40 (1997), p 434.

[18] South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre. “Armed Forces Special Powers Act- A study in National Security tyranny:” 93 (1995).

[21] Nandita Haksar, Submission to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Human Rights Committee: Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958: A report on Human Rights Violations in North East India (New York, 1991) available at www.amnesty.org accessed on 20.04.2011.

[22] A. v. Australia, Communication No. 560/1993, UN Doc. CCPR/C/59/D/560/1993 (30 April 1997), para. 9.2.

[23] Naga People's Movement of Human rights v. Union of India, AIR 1998 SC 431.

[25] All human being are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

[26] Everyone is entitled to all rights and freedoms set forth in this declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it is independent, trust, non-self governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

[27] Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of persons.

[28] No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

[29] All are equal before the law and entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

[30] Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the component national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the Constitution or by law.

[31] No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest detention or exile.

[32] Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.

[34] Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 6: The right to life, art. 6 (sixteenth session, treaty Bodies, UN Doc. HRI\GEN\1\Rev. 1 at 6 (1994, para.1).

[36] Principle 4 of the UN basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials (UN Basic Principles), adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990.

[37] Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials, adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 34/169 of 17 December 1979, Article 3

[38] Any State party to the present Covenant availing itself of the right of the right of derogation shall immediately inform the other State parties to the present Covenant, through the intermediary of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, of the provisions from which it has derogated and of the reasons by which it was actuated. A further communication shall be made, through the same intermediary, on the date on which it terminates such derogation.

[42] The Jeevan Committee Report, Ministry of Home Affairs 73 (2005).

[43] Available at: http:// www.hindu.com/nic/afa/afa-part-i.pdf (accessed on Dec. 10, 2011).

[44] Second Administrative Reforms Commission, Government of India, 5th Report 235 (2007).

[45] Available at http:// corecommittee.cgg.gov.in/pdf2/public_order5.pdf (accessed on Jan. 5, 2012).

[2] Government of India, “Report of the Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System” (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2003).

[4] Ministry of Home Affairs “National Crime Record Bureau Report 2020 on Crimes in India 2020”

[10] Law Commission of India “243 Report on Section 498A IPC (August 2012)”

"COMBATING FAKE NEWS IN THE WORLDS LARGEST DEMOCRACY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE NEED OF ANTI-FAKE NEWS LEGISLATION IN INDIA" BY - DEBMALYA SINHA

GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN INDIAN FAMILY SUCCESSION: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE BY: KHUSHI JAIN

SECTION 498A IPC: BALANCING PROTECTION AND MISUSE BY - NEHA DAS & PRITHWISH GANGULI

REASONABLE CLASSIFICATION AND ARTICLE 14: JUDICIAL APPROACH TO AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND RESERVATIONS BY - BABHRAVI SINGH

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION AND OBSCENE AND INDECENT ADVERTISEMENTS AND DISPLAYS BY - RADHIKA DWIVEDI

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN INDIA: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS BY - DR KRITI SINGH

PEDOPHILIA IN THE DIGITAL AGE; PROTECTING JUVENILES THROUGH LEGAL MEASURES BY – SAMRIDHI MISHRA

THE ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWERS ACT, 1958 – A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - AMRITPAL SINGH

SECTION 498A IPC – AMMUNITION TO WOMEN OR INSULT OF LEGISATURE? BY - BHOOMI JAIN

UNREGULATED MIGRATION FROM INDIA: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND POLICY RESPONSES BY – YAMINI PATEL

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