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[1] K I Vibhute, “P S A Pillai’s CRIMINAL LAW” 314 (LexisNexis, 13^th Edition 2017)

[2] Treason, as in waging, attempting, or abetting war against the Government of India.

[4] Perjury resulting in the conviction and death of an innocent person.

[5] Threatening or inducing any person to give false evidence, if an innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of such false evidence, with death.

[7] Abetment of suicide by a minor or an insane person or an intoxicated person.

[8] Attempted murder by a life convict, if hurt is caused.

[10] Causing death or resulting persistent vegetative state of a rape victim

[11] Repeat offenders of offenses punishable under

[13] Law Commission of India, “35^th Report: Capital Punishment” (September 1967)

[14] The Army Act, 1950 (Act 46 of 1950) ss. 34, 37, 166. The Navy Act, 1957 (Act 62 of 1957) s.147. The Air Force Act, 1950 (Act 45 of 1950) ss. 34, 37, 73, 163.

[33] Ananya Tyagi, “Death Penalty: Legislative and Judicial Chronology from Bachan Singh v State of Punjab (1980) to Manoj Singh v State of MP (2022)”, available at < https://_www.livelaw.in/columns/death-penalty-article-of-14-criminal-procedure-code-crime-and-the-criminality-test-bachan-singh-supreme-court-207070> (16^th September 2022).

[38] Reddy Sampath Kumar v State (2005) Cr LJ 4131 (SC).

[40] See Santhosh Kumar Sathishbhushan Bariyar v state of Maharashtra (2009) 6 SCC 498, 2009 (7) SCALE 341; Shankar Kisanrao Khade v State of Maharashtra (2013) Cr LJ 2595 (SC), 2013 (6) SCALE 277, (2013) 5 SCC 546; Sangeet v State of Haryana (2013) 2 SCC 452, AIR 2013 SC 447, (2013) Cr LJ 452 (SC).

[41] See Alok Nath Dutta v State of West Bengal (2007) 12 SCC 230; Swamy Shradananda @ Murli Manohar Mishra (2) v State of Karnataka (2008) 12 SCC767, AIR 2008 SC 3040; Faruq Abdul Gafur v State of Maharashtra (2010) 14 SCC 641.

[43] K I Vibhute, “P S A Pillai’s CRIMINAL LAW” 314 (LexisNexis, 13^th Edition 2017).

[44] Apurva Vishwanath, “ Number of Death Row Prisoners 488, Highest in 17 years, says report”, 2022, available at < https://indianexpress.com/article/india/number-of-death-row-prisoners-488-highest-in-17-years-says-report-7748972/> (15^th September 2022).

[45] Project 39A National Law University of Delhi “Death Penalty in India” 8 (January 2022).

[48] Death Penalty Information Centre, “Malawi Supreme Court Retreats from Opinion that Declared the Death Penalty Unconstitutional” (2021) available at < https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/malawi-supreme-court-retreats-from-opinion-that-declared-the-death-penalty-unconstitutional> (15^th August 2022).

[49] Death Penalty Information Centre, “Study: International Data Shows Declining Murder Rates after Abolition of Death Penalty”, https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/study-international-data-shows-declining-murder-rates-after-abolition-of-death-penalty (23rd October 2022).

[52] Death Penalty Information Centre, “Murder Rates of Death Penalty States Compared to the Non-Death Penalty States”, < https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-and-research/murder-rates/murder-rate-of-death-penalty-states-compared-to-non-death-penalty-states> (23^rd October 2022).

[54] Law Commission of India, “262^nd Report: The Death Penalty” (August 2015).

[1] The Patents Act, 1970 (Act 39 of 1970) s. 2 (ja)

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[13] United States Code Title 35 – Patents, Article 101

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[1] Author is student at Amity Law School, Amity University Lucknow Campus.

[2] Author is student at Amity Law School, Amity University Lucknow Campus.

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[25] State of Gujarat v. Natwar Harchanji Thakor, 2005 CriLJ 2957.

[26] Ranbir Singh v. State, 2011 SCC OnLine Del 3737.

[27] Indian Penal Code, 1860, (Act 21 of 1860), s. 304-A.

[28] Joseph P.J. v. State of Kerala, 2015 5 KHC 586.

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[30] M/S/ Meters and Instruments Private Limited & Anr. v. Kanchan Mehta, (2017) SCC 1197.

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[4] Competition Act, 2002, s 31 - Orders of Commission on certain combinations

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[30]Competition Act, 2002, s 31(11) - If the Commission does not, on the expiry of a period of two hundred and ten days from the date of notice given to the Commission under sub-section (2) of section 6, pass an order or issue direction in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) or subsection (2) or sub-section (7), the combination shall be deemed to have been approved by the Commission.

[31] Combination Regulations, 2011, reg. 28(6) - Having due regard to the provisions contained in sub-section (11) of section 31 of the Act, the Commission shall endeavour to pass an order or issue direction in accordance with sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (7) of section 31 of the Act within one hundred and eighty days of filing of the notice under sub-section (2) of section 6 of the Act.

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[1] “149 case files gone missing from some of the top high courts” Times of India, Aug 8, 2018.

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[1] Christian Bauer and Dominika Langenmayr, ‘Sorting into Outsourcing: Are Profits Taxed at a Gorilla’s Arm Length?’ [2013] 90(2) JIE 326, 336.

[2] Jens Wittendorff, ‘Valuation of Intangibles under Income Based Methods: Part I’ [2010] 5 ITPJ 1385, 3074.

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[5] Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, ‘Guidance on Transfer Pricing Aspects of Intangibles’, ‘Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project’ 2014, para 6.6 28-29.

[6] Martin Przysuski, Sri Lalapet and Hendrik Swanevald, ‘Transfer Pricing of Intangible Property’ [2004] 5 CBTM.

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[12] L.G. Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax [2013] 140 ITD 41.

[19] Arjun Chhabra, ‘TP Niche: A spectrum of transfer pricing issues’ (Grant Thornton, 19 October 2016) https://www.grantthornton.in/insights/articles/tp-niche--july-september-2016-edition/ accessed 18^th October 2021.

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[27] SKOL Breweries Ltd. ITA No. 6175 of 2011, Sygenta India Ltd. ITA No. 2977 of 2006, EKL Appliances Ltd. [2012] 345 ITR 241/209.

[28] Marcus Collardin and Alexander Vogele, ‘Knowledge Intangibles – Leveraging the Tax Advantages’ 7 ITR 59,61.

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[30] John Warner, ‘Taxing Interbranch Dealings: Application of separate taxpayer arm’s length principles to inbound interbranch distribution dealings’ [2002] 31(3) TMIJ 155,170.

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[43] Onward Technologies Limited v DCIT, [2010] ITA No. 7985 (ITAT Mum).

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Lynch Files: The Forgotten Saga of Victims of Hate Crime by Ziya Us Salam: A Book Review By- Mohd Mustafa

TRACKING THE TRAJECTORY OF BUSINESS METHOD PATENTS By- Rupal Nayal

International Humanitarian Law in Syrian Civil War By- Khushboo Abrol

CONCEPT OF PLEA BARGAINING & OVERVIEW UNDER THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM By- Amal Singh Patel & Ananya Rai

UNDERSTANDING THE COMBINATION AND ITS THRESHOLD LIMIT: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH By- Sanjucta Kabasi & Shubhankar Kabasi

Growing Predilection for Artificial Intelligence in Indian Judiciary By- Amanpreet Kaur

Transfer Pricing with the added complexity of Intangibles By- Prakshat Thakkar

Role of Foreseeability as a factor in proving Negligence By- Boudhayan Mohapatra

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[8] Business Method Patent Improvement Act of 2000, H.R 5364 106th Congress Available at https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/106/hr5364 Retrieved 10 November 2021.

[10] Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc., 239 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2001)

[14] 155 F. 298 (S.D.N.Y 1907)

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