INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

National Judicial Appointments Commission Judgement Case Analysis (By- Arya Vansh Kamrah)

Authors: Arya Vansh Kamrah

Registration ID: 101047 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1047

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 20010126204@symlaw.ac.in

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0045

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-87461325/Arya Vansh Kamrah

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The Need To Safeguard Tribal And Indigenous Communities And Their Role In Conservation Of Environment, With Reference To Forest Rights Act Of India (By: Aditi V & Arya Vansh Kamrah)

Authors: Aditi V & Arya Vansh Kamrah

Registration ID: 101046 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1045, IJLRA1046

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Aditi V-20010126201@symlaw.ac.in & Arya Vansh Kamrah-20010126204@symlaw.ac.in

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0050

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-56893261/Aditi V & Arya Vansh Kamrah

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THE LEGALITY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN INDIA (By-Alden Vas, Anaita Vas & Aayan Mohapatra)

Authors: Alden Vas, Anaita Vas & Aayan Mohapatra

Registration ID: 101044 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1042, IJLRA1043, IJLRA1044

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Alden Vas-, Anaita Vas- & Aayan Mohapatra-

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0054

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-29745747/Alden Vas, Anaita Vas & Aayan Mohapatra

Linkedin:https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6969233452990627840

SCRUTINIZING THE CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA (By: Arya Vansh Kamrah)

Authors: Arya Vansh Kamrah

Registration ID: 101041 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1041

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 20010126204@symlaw.ac.in

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0035

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-28247815/Arya Vansh Kamrah

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RTI: A Modern Tool For Empowerment And Exploitation (By: Arya Vansh Kamrah, Bishrant Khatiwada & Rohan Johnson )

Authors: Arya Vansh Kamrah, Bishrant Khatiwada & Rohan Johnson

Registration ID: 101040 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1038, IJLRA1039, IJLRA1040

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Arya Vansh Kamrah-20010126204@symlaw.ac.in, Bishrant Khatiwada-20010126223@symlaw.ac.in & Rohan Johnson-20010126227@symlaw.ac.in

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0035

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-87272247/Arya Vansh Kamrah, Bishrant Khatiwada & Rohan John

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Victimization At Work: Atrocities Towards Victims By Their Superiorem (By-ATHIRA.A & PREETHI.S)

Authors: ATHIRA.A & PREETHI.S

Registration ID: IJLRA1037 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1036, IJLRA1037

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: ATHIRA.A-athiraajay2002@gmail.com & PREETHI.S-preepraju123@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0043

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-82798783/ATHIRA.A & PREETHI.S

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THE NEED FOR WITNESS PROTECTION IN CRIMINAL TRIALS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE (By: Sunidhi Singh B J)

Authors: Sunidhi Singh B J

Registration ID: IJLRA1035 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1035

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sunidhi.bj@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0045

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-76215282/Sunidhi Singh B J

Linkedin:https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6968193678167166976

The Net Misdemeanor On Banknotes (By-Milan Donson)

Authors: Milan Donson

Registration ID: IJLRA1034 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1034

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: milandonson1009@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0031

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-77969334/Milan Donson

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Ethics and Jurisprudence With special reference to The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 (By-Aayat Fatma)

Authors: Aayat Fatma

Registration ID: IJLRA1033 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1033

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aayatfatma50@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0038

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-82212428/Aayat Fatma

Linkedin:https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6968142703331061760

AUGUMENT OF NUPTIAL EPOCH - CALLS FOR THE MODERN ERA (By-Adisha P Alexander, Anna Alphonsa James & Sona Benny)

Authors: Adisha P Alexander, Anna Alphonsa James & Sona Benny

Registration ID: IJLRA1032 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA1030, IJLRA1031, IJLRA1032

Year : August-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: Adisha P Alexander-adishapalexander@gmail.com, Anna Alphonsa James-annaalphonsaj20@gmail.com & Sona Benny-sonabenny11@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0038

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2022-56757368/Adisha P Alexander, Anna Alphonsa James & Sona Ben

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Montesquieu, Charles-Louis. (1747). “Espirit des Louis (The Spirit of the Laws)”.

[2] Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1965 SC 845.

[3] Golaknath v. State of Punjab, (1967) 2 SCR 762.

[4] Austin G. (2013). “Working a democratic Constitution: A history of the Indian Experience 197.”

[5] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, (1973) 4 SCC 225

[6] Shamsher Singh v. State of Punjab, (1974) 2 SCC 831

[7] ADM Jabalpur vs Shivkant Shukla, (1976) 2 SCC 521

[8] S. P. Gupta v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1982 S.C. 149.

[9] Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association v. Union of India, (1993) 4 SCC 441

^{^[2]} Indian State of Forest Report (2019). Forest Survey of India. (Vol. 1 pg 12)

https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/ISFR2019%20Vol-I.pdf

^{^[4]} Constitution of India, 1950 (42nd Amendment Act)

^{^[7]} Rajiv Rai R. and Vijendra Nath V., (2003). “THE ROLE OF ETHNIC AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF INDIA AND THEIR CULTURE IN THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY.” FAO. (1086-A1)

http://www.fao.org/3/xii/0186-a1.htm#fnB1

^{^[10]} Tripathi, Prakash. (2016). Tribes and Forest: A critical appraisal of the tribal forest right in India. Research Journal of Social Science and Management. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308794288_Tribes_and_Forest_A_critical_appraisal_of_the_tribal_forest_right_in_India

^{^[11]} Singh, Bir. (2017). “Biodiversity, tribal knowledge, and life in India.” Environment and Social Psychology. (Vol.2) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318742287_Biodiversity_tribal_knowledge_and_life_in_India

^{^[12]} Nayak, Jayanta. (2016). AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL OBSERVATION ON THE ROLE OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY. European Journal of Environmental Ecology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309732041_AN_ANTHROPOLOGICAL_OBSERVATION_ON_THE_ROLE_OF_TRIBAL_COMMUNITIES_IN_THE_CONSERVATION_OF_BIODIVERSITY

^{^[13]} Rajiv Rai R. and Vijendra Nath V., (2003). “THE ROLE OF ETHNIC AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF INDIA AND THEIR CULTURE IN THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY.” FAO. (1086-A1)

http://www.fao.org/3/xii/0186-a1.htm#fnB1

^{^[14]} Scheduled Tribes And Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition Of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (Ind.)

^{^[15]} Scheduled Tribes And Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition Of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (Ind.)

^{^[16]} Reddy et al (2010) Reddy Gopinath, Anil Kumar K. Trinadharao P and Oliver Springate Baginski. “Obstructed Access to Forest Justice. The implementation of Institutional Reform (FRA-2006) in AP Forest Landscapes, CESS, Hyderabad.” CESS MONOGRAPH. https://cess.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Monograph-No.13.pdf

^{^[19]} Scheduled Tribes And Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition Of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (Ind.)

^{^[21]} Fatesang Gimba Vasava And Ors. vs State Of Gujarat And Ors, AIR 1987 Guj 9

^{^[22]} Manchegowda Etc vs State Of Karnataka Etc, 1984 AIR 1151

^{^[23]} Lingappa Pochanna Appelwar And ... vs State Of Maharashtra And Anr. 1985 AIR 389

^{^[24]} Narmada Bachao Andolan vs Union Of India And Others [2000] INSC 518

^{^[25]} Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Group v. Bombay Suburban Electric Supply Ltd Case, JT 1991 (2) SC 1

^{^[26]} Wildlife First v. Union of India, 2019 SCC Online SC 238

^{^[28]} Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1989, art. 2. (ILO.).

^{^[29]} Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1989, art. 5. (ILO.).

^{^[30]} Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1989, art. 8. (ILO.).

^{^[31]} Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1989, art. 13,15. (ILO.).

^{^[32]} Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1989, art. 21-23. (ILO.).

^{^[33]} United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007, art. 1. (UNO.)

^{^[34]} United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007, art. 9-12. (UNO.)

^{^[35]} United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007, art. 26-27. (UNO.)

^{^[36]} Indian Reorganisation Act, 1934, Pub.L. 73–383. (US).

^{^[37]} Johnson v. McIntosh, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 543 (1823).

^{^[38]} Mabo v Queensland, (No 2) ((1992) 175 CLR 1)

^{^[40]} Native Land Act, 1865 (29 Victoriae 1865 No 71). (Nz.).

^{^[41]} Indian Act, 1985 (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-5) (Ca.)

^{^[42]} Indian Act, 1985 (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-5), s. 53 (Ca.)

^{^[43]} Indian Act, 1985 (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-5), s. 81 (Ca.)

^{^[44]} Indian Act, 1985 (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-5), s. 74 (Ca.)

^{^[45]} Indian Act, 1985 (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-5), s. 91 (Ca.)

^{^[46]} Anurag A. and Meena N. (2019). “Juxtaposition between Development and Tribal Rights: A Story of Determined Struggle of Niyamgiri Tribes.” The SCC Online Blog. https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2019/08/09/juxtaposition-between-development-and-tribal-rights-a-story-of-determined-struggle-of-niyamgiri-tribes/#_ftn36

^{^[47]} Orissa Mining Corpn. Ltd. v. Ministry of Environment and Forests, (2013) 6 SCC 476.

^{^[48]} Dr N. Vasanthi, Case Comment on the Niyamgiri Hills Case, (2014) 3 ELPR 129.

[1] Dann, J, Business Ethics Integral to Corporate Strategy, says Stanford's Malhotra, CBS News (July 1, 2009, 1:45 PM), https://www.cbsnews.com/news/business-ethics-integral-to-corporate-strategy-says-stanfords-malhotra/

[2] Tomar, Vernika, CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT, 50 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 230, 231 (2008), http://www.jstor.org/stable/43952436.

[3] Freeman, I., & Hasnaoui, A., The Meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility: The Vision of Four Nations, 100(3) Journal of Business Ethics 419, 419-443 (2011), www.jstor.org/stable/41475851.

[4] Spodarczyk, Edyta, An attempt to determine the determinants of an effective impact of corporate social responsibility on consumer behaviour: A pilot study report, 23(2) Management Report 64, 64–79(2019), https://doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0019.

[5] Rangan V.K.,Chase L. and Karim S. (2015), The truth about CSR, Howard Business Review (February, 2015), https://hbr.org/2015/01/the-truth-about-CSR.

[6] Kuokkanen, H., William S., Companies, Meet Ethical Consumers: Strategic CSR Management to impact consumer choice, 166 Journal of Business Ethics 403, 403-423 (2020), https://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapjbuset/v_3a166_3ay_3a2020_3ai_3a2_3ad_3a10.1007_5fs10551-019-04145-4.htm.

[7] Sheehy, B., Defining CSR: Problems and Solutions, 131 Journal of Business Ethics 625, 625-648 (2015), http://www.jstor.org/stable/24703631.

[8] Ward, H, Public Sector Roles in Strengthening Corporate Social Responsibility: Taking Stock; Corporate Social Responsibility Practice of the World Bank Group 1, 5-7 (2004), https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/548301468313740636/pdf/346560CSR1Taking1Stock.pdf.

[9] Praveen Bhagawan M and Jyoti Prasad Mukhopadhyay, Does Mandatory CSR Expenditure Affect Firm Value? Evidence from Indian firms, Ideas for India, (2018), www.ideasforindia.in.

[10] T. Praveen Kumar and Dr. Kirupa Priyadarsini.M, Impact of CSR on Performance – An Internal and External Customer Perspective with Reference to Selected Banks, 19-22 (2016), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312126024_IMPACT_OF_CSR_ON_PERFORMANCE_-_REFERENCE_TO_SELECTED_BANKS.

[11] Albahussain,S.A., Elgaraihy. W.H. & Mobarak, A.M, The Prediction of Corporate Social Responsibility Impact on Competitive Advantage: An Artificial Neural Network Approach, 3 International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences 143, 143 –144 (2014).

[14] Campbell, T., The normative grounding of corporate social responsibility: a human rights approach, 1 New Corporate Accountability: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Law - Cambridge University 528, 529-564 (2007), https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/the-normative-grounding-of-corporate-social-responsibility-a-huma.

[15] Clark, J. M., Social Control of Business, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, (1926), https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/intejethi.37.1.2378212.

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[21] The Companies Act, 2013, § 135, The Gazette of India, pt. II sec. 1 (August 30, 2013).

[22] Varottil. U, Analysing the CSR Spending Requirements Under Indian Company Law; Globalisation of Corporate Social Responsibility and its Impact on Corporate Governance, Springer Intl. Publishing, 231-253 (2018), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322895339_Analysing_the_CSR_Spending_Requirements_Under_Indian_Company_Law.

[23] Khan, A. Farooq, and Adrian, A, Managerial Attitudes to Social Responsibility: A Comparative Study in India and Britain, 6 Journal of Business Ethics 1, 2-8 (1987), www.jstor.org/stable/25071680.

[24] Young, Suzanne, and Thyil. V, Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Role of Context in International Settings, 122 Journal of Business Ethics 1, 3-10 (2014), www.jstor.org/stable/42921413.

[25] Berman.S, CSR in a comparative perspective, Gateway House 1, 1-7(2015), https://www.gatewayhouse.in/CSR-in-a-comparative-perspective/.

[26] Ramachandran.R., Indian CSR - Is It Different from Western?, SSRN Electronic Journal 1, 16-22 (2016).

[27] Marin, L., Ruiz, S., Rubio, A., The Role of Identity Salience in the Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior, 84 Journal of Business Ethics 1, 65-78 (2009), https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-008-9673-8.

[28] G.S. Karkara, Human Rights, Development and Environmental Law: An Anthology 52 (2006).

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[30] Vernika Tomar, Corporate Responsibility and Environment Impact Assessment, 50 Journal of the Indian Law Institute 230, 230-234 (2008).

[31] M. C. Mehta v. Union of India, AIR 2004 SC 4016.

[32] Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board v. M. V. Nayadu, AIR 1999 SC 812.

[33] Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India, AIR 2000 SC 3751.

[34] Singh, Ramendra & Agarwal, Sharad, Corporate Social Responsibility for Social Impact: Approach to measure Social Impact using CSR Impact Index, Working Paper Series: IIM Calcutta 729, 729 (2013).

[1] Viswam, S. (1983). The Right to Information. India International Centre Quarterly, 10(2), 175–185. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23001642

[2] Jain, A. (2012). GOOD GOVERNANCE AND RIGHT TO INFORMATION: A PERSPECTIVE. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 54(4), 506–519. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43953611

[3] Khanwalker, V. (2011). THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT IN INDIA: ITS CONNOTATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 72(2), 387–393. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42761423

[4] Jenkins, R., & Goetz, A. M. (1999). Accounts and Accountability: Theoretical Implications of the Right-to-Information Movement in India. Third World Quarterly, 20(3), 603–622. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993324

[5] Khanwalker, V. (2011). THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT IN INDIA: ITS CONNOTATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 72(2), 387–393. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42761423

[6] Roberts, N., & Roberts, A. (2010). A Great and Revolutionary Law? The First Four Years of India’s Right to Information Act. Public Administration Review, 70(6), 925–933. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927109

[7] Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain, AIR 1975 S.C. 865.

[8] S.P. Gupta vs President of India and Ors., AIR 1982 SC 149.

[9] Bennett Coleman V. Union of India, 1973 AIR 106.

[10] R.P. Limited V. Proprietors, Indian Express Newspapers, Bombay, Pvt. Ltd. 1989 AIR 190.

[11] Union of India V. Association for Democratic Reforms, AIR 2002 SC 2112.

[15] Anil Kumar in case of Union of India V Central information commission, 165 (2009) DLT 559

[17] M. Sridhar Acharyulu in case of Harinder Dhingra V Bar associaltion Punjab 2016 SCC OnLine CIC 2207

[19] A.N. Tiwari in case of Shri Vijay kamble V Custom department, F.No.CIC/AT/A/2008/01466

[21] R.M. Chhaya in case of Chandrakant vrajlal Fichadiya V State of Gujrat C/SCA/20547/2016

[23] S S Ahmad in case of People’s Union of Civil liberties V UOI, AIR 1997 SC 568

[25] SC in case of R.K.Jain v. Union Of India, (2013) 14 SCC 794

[26] Singh, M. (2017). V.N. Shukla's Constitution of India. 13th ed. Lucknow: Eastern Book Company, pp.137-138

[29] Right to Information Act, 2005; Right to Information (Amendment) Bill, 2019; PRS.

[30] Venkatesh Nayak, The Right to Information (Amendment) Bill, 2019, A Critical Review of the Amendment Proposals and the Underlying Reasoning (2019), https://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/download/CHRI-RTIABill2019-critiqueJul19.pdf.

[31] Union Ministry of Law and Justice Legislative Department (4^th March 10: 44 PM), http://www.legislative.gov.in/documents/prelegislative-consultation-policy.

[33] M Sridhar Acharyulu, RTI amendment: Centre has no authority to make law on states, DTE (Jan, 2020),

[34] Sridhar Acharyulu, RTI Amendments: An Obituary to Independent Information Commission, Livelaw (Jan, 2020), https://www.livelaw.in/columns/an-obituary-to-right-to-information-act-149313.

[35] A. N. Parasuraman v. Tamil Nadu, 1989 4 SCC 683.

[36] Subramanian Swamy v. A. Raja, (2012) 11 SCR 873.

[37] Jairam Ramesh v. Union of India, W.P.(C) No. 001473 - / 2019. In this case, Jairam Ramesh challenges the Constitutional Validity of the 2019 Amendment of the RTI Act, the case is at present pending in the Supreme Court of India.

[1] Zahira Bibi Sheikh v. State of Gujarat, CriLJ 771, 2004.

[2] Zahira Bibi Sheikh v. State of Gujarat, CriLJ 771, 2004.

[3] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, art14.

[6] The Law Commission of India, Witness Identity Protection and Witness Protection Programs (Law Com No.198, p.85, 2006.

[7] Ramesh and Others v. State of Haryana,1 S.C.C. 529, 2017.

[8] The Law Commission of India, Reforms in Judicial Administration, Law Com No, 14, p.687-689, 1958.

[9] The Law Commission of India, Reforms in Judicial Administration, Law Com No, 14, p.670, 1958.

[10] The Law Commission of India, “Indian Penal Code, 1971, Law Com No. 42, pp. 206-207.

[11] Ibid, p.207.

[12] The Law Commission of India, “The Code of Criminal Procedure”, Law Com No. 154, p.62, 1962.

[14] Law Commission of India, Witness Identity Protection and Witness Protection Programs(Law Com No. 198, 2006.

[15] Neelam Katara v. Union of India, ILR II Del. 377, 2003.

[16] Swaran Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 637, 1957.

[17] Zahira Bibi Sheikh v. State of Gujrat, CriLJ 771, 2004.

[19] Hira Nath Mishra v. Principal Rajendra Medical College, SC 1260, AIR 1973.

[20] National Human Rights Commission v. State of Gujarat, Writ Petition(s)(Criminal)No(s).109, 2003.

[21] Neelam Katara v. Union of India, ILR II Del. 377, 2003.

[22] Prem Chand v. State of NCT Delhi, SLP (Cr) No. 647, 2017.

3] “The Witness Protection Program in Selected Countries”, Public Safety Canada,10 July 2014, https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/rgnzd-crm-brf-43/index-en.aspx%3e

[24] Witness Security Reform Act 1982 ,18 US Code, s. 3521

[2] https://blog.ipleaders.in/cyber-law-vis-vis-net-banking-indian-sector/

[3] https://www.crn.in/columns/securing-modern-e-banking-services-for-banks/

[4] https://blog.ipleaders.in/cyber-law-vis-vis-net-banking-indian-sector/

[5] https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/199569901/?big=0&formInput=internet+ban king+fraud

[1] **Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer, What is ethics? 1, ISSUES IN ETHICS, II E, 1987.**

[2] MERKEL, JURISTISCHE ENCYCLOPAEDIA 34.

[3] Singer, Peter. "Ethics". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Feb. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy. Accessed March28, 2022.

[4] STUDY LECTURE NOTES, http://studylecturenotes.com/what-is-ethics-relationship-between-jurisprudence-and-ethics. Accessed March 26, 2022.

[5] JULIUS STONE, LEGAL SYSTEM AND LAWYERS’ REASONING’S 16, (Stanford University Press, 1964).

[6] DR VD MAHAJAN, JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL THEORY 2, (Eastern Book Company, 1987).

[8] John Grier Hibben, The Relation of Ethics to Jurisprudence, Vol 4 , INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, pp. 133 , (1894)

[9] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights), No 40, Acts of Parliament, 2019 (India).

[10] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India A.I.R. 2014 S.C. 1863.

[11] The Rights of Transgender Persons Bill 2014, (Rajya Sabha), XLIXC-C (2014).

[12] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) 2019, Supra note at 9.

[13] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, Supra note at 10.

[14] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) 2019, §2(i), No. 40, Acts Of Parliament, 2019 (India).

[16] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India, Supra note at 10.

[1]M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law 907(Lexis Nexis, New Delhi, 8^thedn., 2018).

[2] Prof. G.S. Pande, Constitutional Law of India 248(University Book House, Jaipur, 14th edn.,2019).

[3] Will increasing marriage age to 21 help women?, available at:

⁴Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: a cross-sectional, observational study. The lancet, 373(9678), 1883-1889.

⁵Gangopadhyay, J. (2021). Does an Increase in the Legal Age of Marriage for Women Guarantee Equality for Women in India?. J. Indian L. &Soc'y, 12, 23.

⁶Goli, S., Rammohan, A., & Singh, D. (2015).The effect of early marriages and early childbearing on women’s nutritional status in India. Maternal and child health journal, 19(8), 1864-1880.

[7]Paul, P. (2018). Maternal age at marriage and adverse pregnancy outcomes: findings from the India human development survey, 2011-2012. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 31(6), 620-624.

[8] Linda J Waite (1981). Young Women’s Transition to Marriage. Demography 18 (4), 681-694.

[9] David M Fergusson, Lianne J Woodward (2000). Teenage Pregnancy and Female Educational Underachievement: A Prospective study of a New Zealand Birth cohort. Journal of Marriage and Family 62 (1), 147-161.

[10]Anita Raj, Niranjan Saggurti, Donta Balaiah, Jay G Silverman (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility control outcomes of young women in India: a cross - sectional, observational study. The Lancet 373 (9678), 1883-1889.

[11]Judith A. Levine (2001). Academic and Behavioral Outcomes Among the Children of Young Mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family 63 (May 2001): 355–369.

[12]Mamta Rao, Law Relating To Women and Children 66 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow, 4^thedn., 2018).

[14]Balam Singh Aswal, Readings in Women’s and Girls’ Rights (Cyber Tech Publications, New Delhi, 1^stedn., 2014).

[15] R.A. Singh, Women’s Rights and Social Change (Centrum Press, New Delhi, 1^stedn., 2015)

[16]Early Childbearing can have severe consequences for adolescent girls, available at: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/adolescent-health/ (visited on August 15, 2022).

[17] Ramesh Adhikari (2018). Child Marriage and Physical Violence: Results from a Nationally Representative Study in Nepal. Journal of health promotion vol. 6, June 2018.

[18] Impact of raising the Legal age of Marriage for women, available at: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com (last visited on August 15, 2022).

[19]Lalita Dhar Parihar, Women and Law: from impoverishment to empowerment- A Critique 413 (Eastern book company, New Delhi, 1^stedn., 2011).

[20]Dr.Madhu Gupta, Indian Law and Gender Inequality- Economic rights and Entitlements of women (Swastik Publication, Delhi, 1^stedn., 2016).

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[1] Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer, What is ethics? 1, ISSUES IN ETHICS, II E, 1987.

[2] MERKEL, JURISTISCHE ENCYCLOPAEDIA 34.

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[1] **Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer, What is ethics? 1, ISSUES IN ETHICS, II E, 1987.**