INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

DISCOVERING NEW HORIZONS OF ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM TO TACKLE DRUG-RELATED CRIMES BY - APURVA T. BHILARE & DR. SALEEM M. SHAIKH

Authors : APURVA T. BHILARE & DR. SALEEM M. SHAIKH

Registration ID : 106641 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6641, IJLRA6642

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : 2 | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : apurvabhilareresearch@gmail.com & smshaikh27@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/01.2024-75942781/DISCOVERING NEW HORIZONS OF ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESO

“IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL ASPECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN CASE OF FINANCIAL CRISIS” BY - SAURABH KHALI

Authors: SAURABH KHALIR

Registration ID: 107699 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7699

Year: May-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

““Introduction & Importance Of IPR In Indian Context”” By - Vanshita Agarwal

Authors: Vanshita Agarwal

Registration ID: 107683 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7683

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

THE ROLE OF INSOLVENCY BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016 IN BOOSTING THE DOING BUSINESS RANKING OF INDIA PUBLISHED BY THE WORLD BANK. BY - MEGHNA BUCHASIA

Authors : MEGHNA BUCHASIA

Registration ID : 106499 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6499

Year : Dec-2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : meghnabuchasia@gmail.com

Page No :22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link

IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON CYBERCRIME LEGISLATION BY - ARYAN RAJ

Authors : ARYAN RAJ

Registration ID : 106340 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6340

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : aryan516545@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-46573385/IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON CYBERCRIME LEGISLATION

TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN INDIA THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - SHABIH FATIMA

Authors : SHABIH FATIMA

Registration ID : 106326 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6326

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shabihfatima0101@gmail.com

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Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-86692587/TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN INDIA THROUGH ARTIFICIA

IS MARRIAGE A LICENSE TO RAPE?: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR CRIMINALISATION OF MARITAL RAPE IN INDIA BY - HARICHARAN V & SUJITHA V

Authors : HARICHARAN V & SUJITHA V

Registration ID : 106321 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6321 & IJLRA6322

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : vharicharan7@gmail.com & sujithavijayanand@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-75739663/IS MARRIAGE A LICENSE TO RAPE?: A CRITICAL ANALYSI

PROSPECTS AND PITFALLS: ANALYZING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS WITHIN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY, WITH A FOCUS ON SHELL COMPANIES, FOREIGN ENTITIES, AND TAX HAVENS BY - ASWATHY KRISHNAN, JOHN PAUL PADIKKALA & LEMYA SHERINE

Authors : ASWATHY KRISHNAN, JOHN PAUL PADIKKALA & LEMYA SHERINE

Registration ID : 106010 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6010, IJLRA6011 & IJLRA6012

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : karunroy11@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-33369126/PROSPECTS AND PITFALLS

FAIR DEALING TREND IN INDIA: ARE WE MOVING FORM QUALITATIVE TO QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS BY - SUHASINI

Authors : SUHASINI

Registration ID : 106009 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6009

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : suhasinikashyap@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-37895994/FAIR DEALING TREND IN INDIA

CYBERCRIMES: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC MENACE BY - HARRIS M FAZAL

Authors : HARRIS M FAZAL

Registration ID : 106008 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6008

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : harrismfasal13@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-65495423/CYBERCRIMES

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Ph.D. Research Scholar, M.C.E. Society's A.K.K. New Law Academy, Pune; Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Vishwakarma University, Pune

[2] Associate Professor of Law, M.C.E. Society's A.K.K. New Law Academy, Pune

[3] ‘A History of the Drug War’ (Drug Policy Alliance), available at https://drugpolicy.org/issues/brief-history-drug-war (Last visited on 2 April 2023)

[5] Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (adopted 30 March 1961, effective from 13 December 1964)

[6] Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971 (adopted 21 February 1971, effective from 16 August 1976)

[7] Martin Jelsma, “The Development of International Drug Control: Lessons Learned and Strategic

Challenges For The Future” Global Commission on Drug Policies (2011), available at https://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_orgint/ungass/docs/Analisisacademicos/Global_Com_Martin_Jelsma.pdf (last visited on April 4, 2023)

[8] Shweta Sharma, Kapil Kumar and Gyanendra Singh, “An Overview on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985” 1 Journal of Forensic Sciences and Criminal Investigation (2017)

[9] Neha Singhal, Naveed Mahmood Ahmad, “Case for Decriminalising Cannabis Use in India” Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, 20 August 2020, available at https://vidhilegalpolicy.in/research/case-for-decriminalising-cannabis-use-in-india/ (last visited on April 5, 2023)

[10] The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (Act 61 of 1985) s. 2(i).

[11] “Substance Use and Co-Occurring Mental Disorders”, National Institute of Mental Health, available at https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-health (last visited on April 2, 2023)

[12] Chandler RK, Fletcher BW, Volkow ND, “Treating Drug Abuse and Addiction in the Criminal Justice System: Improving Public Health and Safety”. JAMA. 2009; 301(2):183–190, doi:10.1001/jama.2008.976

[13] National Institutes of Health, “Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations, a Research-based Guide”, (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) pg 1

[14] United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Health Organization, Treatment and care for people with drug use disorders in contact with the criminal justice system (March 2018) pg 46

[15] Rafaiee R, Olyaee S, Sargolzaiee A, “The relationship between the type of crime and drugs in addicted prisoners in zahedan central prison” Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2013 Dec;2(3):139-40. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.13977. Epub 2013 Dec 22. PMID: 24971293; PMCID: PMC4070162. (last visited on April 5, 2023)

[16] Neha Singhal, Naveed Mahmood Ahmad, “Criminalisation Leads To Exploitation: The Mumbai Story No One Knows About” Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, September 8, 2020, available at https://vidhilegalpolicy.in/research/criminalisation-leads-to-exploitation-the-mumbai-story-no-one-knows-about/ (last visited on April 5, 2023)

[18] Tamera Martens, Wendy Manwarren Generes, “How Drugs & Alcohol Can Fuel Violent Behaviors” American Addiction Centres, December 2, 2022, available at https://americanaddictioncenters.org/rehab-guide/addiction-and-violence (last visited on April 5, 2023)

[19] National Institute on Drug Abuse, “What is drug addiction?” available at https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/drug-misuse-addiction (last visited on August 14, 2023)

[20] The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (Act 61 of 1985), Statement of Object and Reasons

[21] The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (Act 61 of 1985) Section 35

[22] The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (Act 61 of 1985) Section 54

[23] Trishla Dwivedi, “Restorative justice in relation to mediation”, Time of India, Reader’s Blog, January 11 2022 available at https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/hail-to-feminism/restorative-justice-in-relation-to-mediation-40493/ (last visited on April 4, 2023)

[24] United Nations Office on Drugs And Crime, Handbook On Restorative Justice Programmes, Second Edition (March 2020) pg 23

[27] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Magnitude of substance use in India (2019) pg 17

[29] Lurigio, A. J., “Drug Treatment Availability and Effectiveness: Studies of the General and Criminal Justice Populations” 27(4) Criminal Justice and Behavior 495–528 (2000) doi:10.1177/0093854800027004005

[38] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), s. 265A

[39] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), s. 265E

[40] Anushtha Anupriya, Anusha C Gudagur, “Importance of ADR in Criminal Justice” 2(1) International Journal Of Legal Science And Innovation pg 526-536 (2020)

[41] Kayla Welch, “Restorative Justice: An Alternative Dispute Resolution Approach to Criminal Behavior” 2022(1) Journal of Dispute Resolution (2022) available at https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr/vol2022/iss1/11 (last visited on April 5, 2023)

[1] Benjamin W. Heineman, Jr., Shareholders: Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem?, THE ATLANTIC, Oct. 28, 2009, available at http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2009/10/shareholders-partof-the-solution-or-part-of-the-problem/29188/

[2] Norton, supra note 41, at 1313; MUlbert, supra note 37 at 14. Adjusting the capital requirements for the riskiness of the bank's assets should decrease this incentive (id)-albeit, this increases the complexity problem with capital requirements

[3] ALFRED M. POLLARD & JOSEPH P. DALY, BANKING LAW IN THE UNITED STATES § 11.02 (3rd ed. 2009).

[4] William W. Bratton & Michael Wachter, The Case Against Shareholder Empowerment, 158 U. Pa. L. Rev. 653, 704-709 (2010)

[5] Frank H. Easterbrook & Daniel R. Fischel, The Corporate Contract, 89 COLUM. L. REV. 1416 (1989). But see Melvin A. Eisenberg, The Structure of Corporation Law, 89 COLUM. L. REV. 1461, 1480 (1989) (arguing that mandatory rules should govem some aspects of public corporations, such as fiduciary duties).

[6] Richard A. Posner, Capitalism in Crisis, WALL ST. J., May 7, 2009, at A 17, available at http://online.wsj.com/article/SBl24165301306893763.html. One might also ask whether the self-interest of the financial institution's creditors will lead creditors to prevent the institution from taking excessive risk. Writers sometimes blame deposit insurance for creating moral hazard by removing the insured depositors' incentive to monitor banks against dangerous risk-taking. E.g., Jonathan R. Macey & Maureen O'Hara, The Corporate Governance of Banks, 9 FRBNY EcON. POL'Y REv. 91, 98 (2003) available at http://www.newyorkfed. org/research/epr/03v09nl/0304mace.html. The problem, of course, is that the threat of a bank run by illinformed depositors, who might be reacting as much to the danger of the run as they are to poor investments of the bank, seems a crude tool to discourage excessive risk-taking that the depositors will be the last people to discover. E.g., Peter 0. Milbert, Corporate Governance of Banks 10, 13 (ECGI - Law Working Paper No.130, 2009), http://ssm.com/abstract=1448118. For an explanation as to why bondholders in the bank lack sufficient incentives to address excessive risk-taking, see Bebchuk & Spamann, supra note 33, at 268-71

[7] Joseph E. Stiglitz, Multinational Corporations: Balancing Rights and Responsibilities, 101 AM. Soc'Y OF INT'L L. PROCEEDINGS 3, 45-46 (2007).

[8] John Cassidy, An Economist's Invisible Hand, WALL ST. J., Nov. 28, 2009, at W3, available at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704204304574545671352424680.html.

[9] Franklin A. Gevurtz, Getting Real about Corporate Social Responsibility: A Reply to Professor Greenfield, 35 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 645 (2002)

[10] Id. at 683-84 (pointing to the Delaware Supreme Court's decision refusing to find liability upon inattentive directors in Graham v. Allis Chalmers Mfg. Co., 188 A.2d 125 (Del. 1963), as evidence of the Delaware Supreme Court's seeking to attract corporate charters)

[11] This observation is commonly known as the "Berle-Means thesis" after the authors of the classic work which pointed out the phenomenon. See ADOLPH A. BERLE & GARDINER C. MEANS, THE MODERN CORPORATION AND PRIVATE PROPERTY (1932).

[12] William Cary, Federalism and Corporate Law: Reflections Upon Delaware, 83 YALE L.J. 663 (1974).

[13] Martin Lipton, Risk Management and the Board of Directors, HARV. L. SCH. FORUM ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FIN. REGULATION, Dec. 17, 2009, http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/corpgov/ 2009/12/17/risk-management-and-the-board-of-directors-2/#more-5811 (referring to proposals before Congress to require independent risk committees responsible for the establishment and evaluation of risk management practices to be formed at large financial companies)

[14] CARL FELSENFELD, BANKING REGULATION IN THE UNITED STATES 77-78 (2d ed., Juris Publishing, Inc. 2006)

[15] Id (Citigroup CEO Charles Prince never questioned the risk entailed in Citigroup's CDO operation before an emergency meeting when it was too late to avoid huge losses, because no one had warned him); Eric Dash, Citigroup Director Expected to Quit Key Committee, N.Y. TIMES, Apr. 8, 2008 (reporting on pressure for the chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee of Citigroup's board of directors to resign for failing of oversee Citigroup's risk management practices, and that, according to people familiar with the matter, some Citigroup directors were not aware of Citigroup's CDO loss exposure until huge write-downs started piling up).

[16] Citigroup, 964 A.2d at 113 (for example, Citigroup, in a couple major transactions in 2007, acquired billions of dollars worth of subprime loans from financially troubled subprime lenders to package into CDOs).

[1] Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, ‘India improves rank by 23 positions in Ease of Doing Business’ (https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=184513) accessed on 18 April, 2023.

[2] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, ‘Doing Business 2020’ (https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688761571934946384/pdf/Doing-Business-2020-Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[3] Neha Shroff, Sudesh Zingde, ‘Ease of Doing Business and its Significance in Indian Economy’ (2021) ResearchGate(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356065783_Ease_of_Doing_Business_and_its_Significance_in_Indian_Economy) accessed 20 July 2023.

[9] Rachit Garg, ‘Sick companies and the regulations governing them’ (ipleaders, 2^nd March, 2023) (https://blog.ipleaders.in/sick-companies-and-the-regulations-governing-them/) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[10] International Finance Corporation, The World Bank, ‘Understanding the IBC Key Jurisprudence and Practical Considerations- A Handbook’ (2020) (https: //ibbi.gov .in/uploads /whatsnew/e42fddce80e99d28b683a7e21c8 1110e.pdf) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[11] Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 a "gamechanger reform” Shri Piyush Goyal' (PIB, 25 November 2021) <https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1775096> accessed on 19 May 2023.

[13] The World Bank, ‘Doing Business Rank’ (2023) (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IC.BUS.EASE.XQ) accessed on 20July 2023.

[14] Indian Government, ‘Targeting Ease of Doing Business in India.’ (Economy Survey 2020-21 Vol I) (https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2020-21/economicsurvey/doc/vol1chapter/echap06_vol1.pdf) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[24] Embassy of India, The Hague, The Netherlands, ‘Ease of Doing Business of India’ (2023) (https://indianembassynetherlands.gov.in/page/ease-of-doing-business-in-india/) accessed on 20 July 2023.

[30] Dipak Mondal, ‘How IBC helped improve India's ease of doing business rankings’ Business Today (India, 24 October 2019) (https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economypolitics/how-ibc-helped-improve-india-ease-of-doing-businessrankings/story/386544.html) accessed on 21 July 2023.

[33] ‘Govt took several steps for ease of doing biz: MCA’ The Economic Times (India, 16 December, 2019) (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/govt-took-severalsteps-for-ease-of-doing-biz-mca/articleshow/72737217.cms?from=mdr) accessed on 21 July 2023.

[35] Reserve Bank of India, ‘Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and Bank Recapitalisation’ (21 December 2017) (https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=18060#FT3) accessed on 21 July 2023.

[39] Sumant Batra, ‘Corporate Insolvency Law and Practice’ (1st edn, Eastern Book Company 2018).

[40] Pratik Datta, ‘Value destruction and wealth transfers under Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016’ (Oxford Business Law Blog, 8 February 2019) (https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2019/02/value-destruction-and-wealthtransfers-under-indian-insolvency-and) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[42] Raghav Pandey & Advaith Govind, 'Indian Insolvency Regime: Impact on Ease of Doing Business and Investment' (2020) 7 RGNUL Fin & Mercantile L Rev 58.

[43] RBL Bank Ltd. v. MBL Infrastructure Ltd., (2017) SCC OnLine NCLT 12612.

[44] Nikita Kwatra, ‘The IBC has an incentive problem’ (Live Mint, 2 January 2019) (https://www.livemint.com/Industry/nYs7QsAfNqtgGoQHZw2zBJ/The-IBC-has-anincentive-problem.html) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[46]Anirudh Burman, 'India’s Sustained Economic Recovery Will Require Changes to Its Bankruptcy Law' (2021) Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, JSTOR 10.

[49] Hari Hara Mishra, ‘Five years of IBC: Five takeaways and five suggestions to make it better’ (Governancenow, 31 August 2021) (https://www.governancenow.com/views/columns/five-years-of-ibc-five-takeaways-and-five-suggestions-to-make-it-better) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[52] ‘Three Reasons Why Ease of Doing Business in a Country is Important’ (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, 17 January 2017) (https://www.freiheit.org/sudost-und-ostasien/3-reasons-why-ease-doing-business-country-important) accessed on 23 July 2023.

[53]Aparna Gopalan, 'We've got the Ease of Doing Business-but for whom?' (The Wire, 26 October 2019) (https://m.thewire.in/article/economy/weve-got-the-ease-of-doing-business-but-for-whom) accessed on 19 May 2023.

[1] Fighting cybercrime – what happens to the law when the law cannot be enforced? (no date) World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/02/fighting-cybercrime-what-happens-to-the-law-when-the-law-cannot-be-enforced/ (Accessed: 15 November 2023).

[2] ‘The rise of Cyber Organized Crime and its global impact’ (2014) Cyber Threat!, pp. 17–34. doi:10.1002/9781118915028.ch01.

[3] Staniforth, A. (2017) ‘Cyber-dependent crime’, Blackstone’s Handbook of Cyber Crime Investigation [Preprint]. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198723905.003.0007

[4] Renu, Dr. (2019) ‘Impact of cyber crime: Issues and challenges’, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, Volume-3(Issue-3), pp. 1569–1572. doi:10.31142/ijtsrd23456.

[5] Challenges and implications of cybersecurity legislation (no date) Award-winning news, views, and insight from the ESET security community. Available at: https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/13/challenges-implications-cybersecurity-legislation/ (Accessed: 18 November 2023).

[6] Halder, D. (2021) ‘Assistance for cyber-crime victimisation’, Cyber Victimology, pp. 57–72. doi:10.4324/9781315155685-5

[7] Bandler, J. (2023) Cybersecurity law, Compliance and protection, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/cybersecurity-law-compliance-protection-2023-09-19/ (Accessed: 17 November 2023).

[8] Staniforth, A. (2017b) ‘Understanding cyber crime’, Blackstone’s Handbook of Cyber Crime Investigation [Preprint]. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198723905.003.0002.

[1] Global Strategy for Human resources for Health: Workforce 2030, World Health Organisation, 2019, available at: www.who.int.com (accessed 08 May, 2023).

[2] Zandi, D., Reis, A., Vayena, E. and Goodman, K. (2019), ‘New ethical challenges of digital technologies, machine learning and artificial intelligence in public health: a call for papers’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 97(1), pp. 1–72, doi:10.2471/BLT.18.227686 (accessed 3 May. 2023).

[3] Artificial Intelligence (AI), Healthcare and Regulatory Compliance, Forbes (March 20, 2018).

[4] World Economic Forum (2018), ‘Four ways AI can make healthcare more efficient and affordable’, 31 May 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/four-ways-ai-is-bringing-down-?the-cost-of-healthcare (accessed 5 May. 2023).

[5] Ash, M., Petro, J. and Rab, S. (2019), ‘How AI in the Exam Room Could Reduce Physician Burnout’, Harvard Business Review, 12 November 2019, https://hbr.org/2019/11/how-ai-in-the-class="•-No-break">exam-?room-could-reduce-physician-burnout (accessed 5 May. 2023).

[6] Forbes (2019), ‘AI and Healthcare – a Giant Opportunity’, 11 February 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/insights-intelai/2019/02/11/ai-and-healthcare-a-giant-opportunity/#60febfc4c682 (accessed 5 May. 2023).

[7] Mehta N, Devarakonda MV. Machine learning, natural language programming, and electronic health records: The next step in the artificial intelligence journey? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018; 141:201921.

[8] Mathur, V. and ors. (2017), Billionfit: Technology redesigning healthcare [White paper]., from Grant Thornton India LLP: assessed 12 May, 2023.

[9] F. Dare (3 May, 2017,), Can High Tech Be High Touch in Healthcare? accessed 12 May 2023.

[13] S. Sharma (23 November, 2017), This AI-enabled dermatology app aims to save Indians the blushes, accessed 12 May, 2023.

[14] Jatin Verma, Draft Medical Devices (Safety, Effectiveness and Innovation Bill, 2019 accessed 12 May, 2023.

[15] Kumar Chebrolu, Smart use of AI in Healthcare accessed12 May, 2023..

[16] Hern, A. (2017), ‘Royal Free breached UK data law in 1.6m patient deal with Google’s DeepMind’, Guardian, 3 July 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/class="•-No-break">google-?deepmind-16m-patient-royal-free-deal-data-protection-act (accessed 14 May. 2023)

[17] Gershgorn, D. (2018), ‘If AI is going to be the world’s doctor, it needs better textbooks’, Quartz, 6 September 2018, https://qz.com/1367177/if-ai-is-going-to-be-the-worlds-doctor-it-class="•-No-break">needs-?better-textbooks (accessed 11 May. 2023).

[18] The Lancet (2017), ‘Artificial intelligence in health care: within touching distance’, The Lancet, 390(10114), doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31540-4 (accessed 13 May. 2023).

^{^[2]} The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Exception to s. 375.

^{^[3]} Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty, (1996) 1 SCC 490

[7] Independent Thought v. Union of India, AIR 2017 SC 4904.

^{^[9]} Kharak Singh v. State of UP, AIR 1963 SC 1295.

^{^[10]} Chandrima Das v. The Chairman, Railway Board, (2000) 4 SCC 75.

^{^[11]} C.E.S.C. Ltd. V. Subash Chandra, (1992) 1 SCC 441.

^{^[14]} Madhukar Narayan v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1991 SC 207.

^{^[18]} Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

^{^[19]} Rafiq v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 1980 Cr. L.J. 1344 SC.

[1] Ph.D Research Scholar, GGSIPU. suhasinikashyap@gmail.com

[2] Zechariah Chafee, Jr., “Reflections in the Law of Copyright”, 45 Columbia Law Review, 503 (Jul., 1945). Available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/a342a6aa-eaed-3eea-aef0-73ade48ee5dc?searchText=Reflections+on+the+Law+of+Copyright+I&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DReflections%2Bon%2Bthe%2BLaw%2Bof%2BCopyright%253A%2BI&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Afc2b5d30e30560142dd097aa216a9c16. Last Visited on 24th August, 2023

[3] Bently, Sherman, “Intellectual Property Law”, 3^rd edn, Oxford University press, (2009), pg-28.

[5] Sayrev, Moore (1785), cited in Cary v. Longman (1801), 1 East 358, 362 n.(B), 102 E.R. 138, 148 n. (b)

[6] Okediji, L.Ruth, “ The International copyright System: Limitations, exceptions and Public Interest Consideration for the Developing Countries,” March 2006 l UNCTAD - ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development.

[8] Chelsea Sawlani, “Copyright, Culture and Contemporary Debates: A Jurisprudential Analysis of Fair Dealing in India”, 28 JIIPR, 204(May,2023). Available at https://or.niscpr.res.in/index.php/JIPR/article/view/713/494. Last Visited on 25^th August, 2023.

[9] https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/930556/concept-of-fair-use-and-fair-dealing-in-copyright . Last Visited on 25^th August, 2023.

[10] VK Ahuja, Law Relating to Intellectual Property Rights 155 (LexisNexis, New Delhi, 2010)

[12] https://suranaandsurana.com/2022/09/02/doctrine-of-fair-dealing-in-indian-copyright-law/#:~:text=The%20term%20fair%20dealing%20has%20not%20been%20defined%20in%20the,circumstances%20of%20a%20given%20case. Last Visited on 25^th August, 2023.

[2]https://cpl.thalesgroup.com/software-monetization/what-is-intellectual-property- theft#:~:text=Intellectual%20property%20theft%20is%20one,%2C%20client%20lists%2C%20and%2 0more.

[3] Steven Caldwell, Thomas Holt 2018 Digital Piracy: A Global, Multidisciplinary Account Routledge

[4] Sibichen k Mathew 2020 You Just Got Cheated: Understanding White-Collar Crime SAGE Publishing India

[6] Rodney D. Ryder, Nikhil Naren, 2020 Internet Law Regulating Cyberspace and Emerging Technologies Bloomsbury

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