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THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF AWARDS MADE BY AUTOMATED ARBITRATORS IN ONLINE ARBITRATION By - KP Revanth Chinnappa

Authors: KP Revanth Chinnappa
Registration ID: 105903 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5903
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: revanthchinnappa@gmail.com 
Page No :34 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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WOMENS RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS IN CONTEMPORARY ERA: AN INDIAN APPROACH BY - ASWATHI SUKUMARAN

Authors: ASWATHI SUKUMARAN
Registration ID: 105902 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5902
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: adv.aswathisukumaran@gmail.com
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES BY - ASHISH KUMAR VERMA

Authors: ASHISH KUMAR VERMA
Registration ID: 105901 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5901
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: ashish.rmlnlu07@gmail.com
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LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN INDIA: EXPLORING THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGIES BY – GAURISHA RASTOGI

Authors: GAURISHA RASTOGI
Registration ID: 105900 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5900
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: rastogigaurisha04@gmail.com
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AI: A NEW LEGAL PERSON OR JUST A PRODUCT By - Sinjini Sana & Nirban Chakraborty

Authors: Sinjini Sana & Nirban Chakraborty
Registration ID: 105898 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5898 & IJLRA5899
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: sakshithorat448@gmail.com
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MENSTRUAL EMPOWERMENT: THE RIGHT TO BLEED WITH DIGNITY By: Sakshi Prashant Thorat

Authors: Sakshi Prashant Thorat
Registration ID: 105897 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5897
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: sakshithorat448@gmail.com
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THE ROLE OF INDIAN VOLKSGEIST IN ITS LEGAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE BY DR. BIRENDRA KUMAR GUPTA & SURAJ AMIT

Authors: DR. BIRENDRA KUMAR GUPTA & SURAJ AMIT
Registration ID: 105898 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5898 & IJLRA5899
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: surajamit91@yahoo.com & advsurajamit@gmail.com
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RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IN SOCIETY IS ERODING BY - SHERIN FARHANA EV

Authors: SHERIN FARHANA EV
Registration ID: 105892 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5892
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: sherinfarhana11@gmail.com
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YOU CAN NOT CLOCK BACK BY - DIVYANSHI BHARDWAJ

Authors: DIVYANSHI BHARDWAJ
Registration ID: 105890 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5890
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: divyanshib013@outlook.com
Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-49456745/YOU CAN NOT CLOCK BACK
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INDIAN FAMILY MANAGED COMPANIES: THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONUNDRUM BY - GOPIKA BANSAL

Authors: GOPIKA BANSAL
Registration ID: 105759 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5759
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: 19jgls-gopika.b@jgu.edu.in
Page No :17 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-23681994/NDIAN FAMILY MANAGED
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Citation

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[2] Hong Kong Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, (2011) Article 4
[3] The New York Convention, 1959
[4] Ethan katsh & Janet Riftkin, ‘Online Dispute Resolution’ 93-94 (2001)
[5] Ayelet Sela,’Can Computers Be Fair? How automated and Human powered Online Dispute Resolution affect Procedural Justice in Mediation and Arbitration’
[6] Rafal Morek,’Online Arbitration:Admissibility within the Current Legal Framework’.
[7] Ethan Katsh and Janet Rifkin ‘Online Dispute Resolution: Resolving Conflicts in Cyberspace’ 2011
[8] (Santacroce, 2015)
[9]  Joseph J. Spengler "Machine-Made Justice: Some Implications" 2020
[10] (Goncalves and Vale, 2015)
[11] (Choplin,”Human value of justice” 2020)
[12] (Tomic-Petrovic, 2014)
[13] (Barnett and Treleaven, 2017)
[14] Blockchain Explained, 2020
[15] Joseph J. Spengler, "Machine-Made Justice: Some Implications" (2020)
[16] (Schechtman, 2019)
[17] (Hegadekatti,”BlockChain” 2017)
[18] (Hanotiau,”consent to arbitration” 2011)
[19] (???,” ODR for consumer disputes”2015)
[20] (Sinai,”Arbitration as a judicial procedure”2008)
[21] (2020),”Stages of arbitration”
[22] (Scene II: ICSID Registers the Request, 2002)
[23] (Pietrowski,”administration of arbitration 2006)
[24] See Chapter 4.2 for further details
[25] Bazil Oglinda, 'Key Criteria In Appointment Of Arbitrators In International Arbitration' (Tribunajuridica.eu, 2015)

Citation


[1] Where Women are honoured, divinity blossoms there, and where ever women are dishonoured, all action no matter how noble it may be, remains unfruitful.
[2] Jogendra Kr. Das,” Reflections on Human Rights and the Position of Indian Women”, The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol.64, No.3/4,203-220 July-December, (2003).
[3] Sutapa Saryal, “Women’s Rights in India: Problems and Prospects”, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3(7), 49-53, July (2014)
[4] Id
[5] https://iasgatewayy.com/gender-equality-and-gender-parity/ visited on 8 February 2021.
[6] Narendra Kumar, “Constitutional Law of India”, Published by Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad, Tenth Edn,2018.
[7] Id
[8] Raghuvir K Devani, “An Analysis – Rights of Women Under the Indian Constitution”, Academic Journals, Vol 1/ Issue (1)2013
[9] Jogendra Kr. Das,” Reflections on Human Rights and the Position of Indian Women”, The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 64, No.3/4, 203-220, July-December,2003
[10] Dr. B Prabhakara Rao, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, Vol. 7 Issue 8, August 2017, ISSN: 2249-2496.
[11] R.P. Kataria, Alok Saxena,”. Law of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence”, Orient Publishing Company, New Delhi,2012.
[12] Ritu Dhanoa, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol. 1, No. 4, November-December (ISSN 2278 – 5973).
[13] Dr. T.R Maruthi, Sridevi Krishna, “Violation of Human Rights of Women in India”, JSS Journal for Legal Studies and Research, Volume-II, Issue-II (July-2014 to December – 2014)
[14] Ritu Dhanoa, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol. 1, No. 4, November-December (ISSN 2278 – 5973)
[15] Ritu Dhanoa, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol. 1, No. 4, November-December (ISSN 2278 – 5973).
[16] Id
[17] Dr. B Prabhakara Rao, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, Vol. 7 Issue 8, August 2017, (ISSN: 2249-2496).
[18] Ritu Dhanoa, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol. 1, No. 4, November-December (ISSN 2278 – 5973).
[19] 1986 AIR 1011, 1986 SCR (1) 371.
[20]The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization, available at https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(12)981.pdf , accessed on 7 Nov 2022
[21] Ritu Dhanoa, “Violation of Women Human Rights in India”, International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol. 1, No. 4, November-December (ISSN 2278 – 5973)
[22] Dr. G.B. Reddy, “Women and The Law”, (Bharat Gogia Publications, Hyderabad, 2018) Pg.116.
[23]http://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3425-women-rights-under-indian-labour-laws-a-socio-economic-study.html, accessed on 10 Nov 2022
[24] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018 ,
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[25] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018,
Pg 26
[26] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018,
Pg 26
[27] Manu defined stridhana as “that which is given to a woman before her nuptial fire in bridal procession as a token of love from her brother, mother father or husband.”
[28] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018,
Pg 26,27
[29] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018,
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[30]http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/cso_social_statices_division/Constitutional&Legal_Rights.pdf , accessed on 15 Nov 2022
[31] Sutapa Saryal, “Women’s Rights in India: Problems and Prospects”, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3(7), 49-53, July (2014),
[32] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children” (Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018)
Pg. 147
[33] Id
[34] Dr. G.B. Reddy, “Women and The Law”, (Bharat Gogia Publications, Hyderabad, 2018) Pg.74.
[35] Dr. T.R Maruthi, Sridevi Krishna, “Violation of Human Rights of Women in India”, JSS Journal for Legal Studies and Research , Volume-II, Issue-II (July-2014 to December – 2014)
[36] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”,(Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018) Pg.233
[37] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children” ,(Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018)
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[38] Rouf Ahmad Bhat and Prof. Dr. Anita Deshpand, “Overview of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace in India: An Analytical Research”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering, and Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 7, July 2017
[39] Id
[40] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, (Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018)
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[41] Id, Pg 255
[42] Dr. Anu Prasannan, “Acid Attack on Women: Repercussions and Need for Law”, JSS Journal for Legal Studies and Research, Volume-II, Issue-II (July-2014 to December – 2014)
[43] Id
[44]Dr. Anu Prasannan, “Acid Attack on Women: Repercussions and Need for Law”, JSS Journal for Legal Studies and Research , Volume-II, Issue-II (July-2014 to December – 2014)
[45] AIR 2003 SC 3331.
[46] AIR 1990 SC 1412
[47] AIR 2003 SC 3331.
[48] AIR 1995 SC 1531, (1995) 3 SCC 635.
[49] Sutapa Saryal, “Women’s Rights in India: Problems and Prospects”, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3(7), 49-53, July (2014),
[50] Sukhpal Kaur Women’s Rights: A Historical Perspective, The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 70, No. 1 (JAN. - MAR. 2009), pp. 121-130.
[51] Raghuvir K Devani, “An Analysis - Rights of Women Under the Indian Constitution”, Academic Journals, Vol 1/ Issue (1)2013
[52] United Nations Charter, Preamble.
[53] Art 1(3) of United Nations Charter.
[54] Covenant of the League of Nations, 1919, Art. 7.
[55] Mamta Rao, “Law relating to Women and children”, (Eastern Book Company Publications, Lucknow,2018)
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[56] http://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/7674.
[57] Adopted by the General Assembly by its Resolution 217 A (III) 10th December 1948., Available at https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/history-document/index.html , accessed on 21 Nov 2022
[58] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, Art. 26, available at https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx#:~:text=Article%2026&text=In%20this%20respect%2C%20the%20law,property%2C%20birth%20or%20other%20status., accessed on 21 Nov 2022
[59] Id.
[60] Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979, Preamble, Paras 4,5.
[61] Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979, Art. 3, available at https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cedaw.aspx , accessed on 21 Nov  2022.
[62] Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979, Art.7.
[63] Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 1979, Part III, Art .11
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https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ViolenceAgainstWomen.aspx
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[66] Raghuvir K Devani, “An Analysis – Rights of Women Under the Indian Constitution”, Academic Journals, Vol 1/ Issue (1)2013
[67] 2019 6 SCC 162
[68] (1981) 4 SCC 335,
[69] Article 14 of the Indian Constitution
[70] AIR 2003 P & H. 354
[71] AIR 2003 P & H. 354
[72] (1997)6 SCC 241, 1997 SCC (Cri) 932
[73] 2017 SCC OnLine SC 963 
[74] (2019) 11 SCC 1
[75] 2018 SCC OnLine SC 1676.

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[2]Lakshmi Shankar Iyer, “AI enabled applications towards intelligent transportation”Transportation Engineering 2 (September 2021) available athttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2021.100083 (last visited on (Last visited on May 17 2022).).
[3]Takeyoshi Imai, “Concepts of Automobiles, Autonomous Driving, Driving, and Drivers” 5 Kenshu 822 (2016).
[4] A.M. Turing, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” 236, Mind A Quaterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy 433 (October 1950).
[5]Yanyan Dong, JieHou, at. al.,“Research on How Human Intelligence, Consciousness, and Cognitive Computing Affect the Development of Artificial Intelligence” 1680845HindawiComplexity10 (2020) available at https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1680845(last visited on(Last visited on May 17 2022).)
[6]  Juan Ramón RabuñalDopico, Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, 2008
[7] Colin McIntosh,Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary,2013
[8]The Future of AI: How Artificial Intelligence Will Change the World available at: https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-future/ (last visited on June 2 2022)
 
[9] https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/autonomous-vehicles
[10]The history of self-driving car available at https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/history-of-self-driving-cars-milestones/#dt-heading-the-driverless-dream-begins (last visited on June 12, 2022).
[11] David Coffin, Sarah Oliver, Building Vehicle Autonomy: Sensors, Semiconductors, Software and U.S. Competitiveness, Office of Industries,2020.
[12]Supra note 8
[13]WenyangWang ,The improved AdaBoost algorithms for imbalanced data classification,Information Sciences  ,Volume 563,  2021
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[15] Supra note 10.
[16]JörgenFrohm, Johan Stahr“ Levels of Automation in Manufacturing”, international journal of ergonomics and human factors ,vol 30 .2008
[17] The Geneva Convention on road traffic of 1994.
[18] the Vienna Convention on road traffic 1968.
[19] Supra note 5 , Article 8(1)
[20]id,. Art. 8(3)
[21]id ,. Art. 8(5)
[22] United Nations Economic and Social Council, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to Automated Lane Keeping Systems, article 2.1
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[25] The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988(Act No. 59 of 1988), s. 2(9).
[26]Id., s. 3(1). no motor vehicle may be driven without a valid driving license
[27] Id., s. 2(28) “a ‘motor vehicle’  or ‘vehicle’ which means any mechanically propelled vehicle adapted for use upon roads whether the power of propulsion is transmitted thereto from an external or internal source and includes a chassis to which a body has not been attached and a trailer but does not include a vehicle running upon fixed rails or a vehicle of a special type adapted for use only in a factory or in any other enclosed premises or a vehicle having less than four wheels fitted with engine capacity of notexceeding1 [twenty-five cubic centimeters]”
[28] Id., s. 2(30). [28]‘owner’ means a person in whose name a motor vehicle stands registered, and where such person is a minor, the guardian of such minor, and in relation to a motor vehicle which is the subject of a hire-purchase, agreement, or an agreement of lease or an agreement of hypothecation, the person in possession of the vehicle under that agreement;
 
[29]The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Act No. 35 of 2019).
[30]Id., s. 18. “(1) The Central Authority shall— (a) protect, promote and enforce the rights of consumers as a class, and prevent violation of consumers rights under this Act; (b) prevent unfair trade practices and ensure that no person engages himself in unfair trade practices; (c) ensure that no false or misleading advertisement is made of any goods or services which contravenes the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder; (d) ensure that no person takes part in the publication of any advertisement which is false or misleading.
[31] Hallinan v. Fraternal Order of Police of Chi. Lodge No. 7, 570 F.3d 811, 820 (7th Cir.2009).
[32]The Information Technology Act, 2000 (Act No. 21 of 2000).
[33] Id., s2(K) “computer resource? means a computer, computer system, computer network, data, computer database or software.”
[34]) Id., s. 66.“Computer related offences.–If any person, dishonestly or fraudulently, does any act referred to in section 43, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees or with both.”
[35] Transportation Research Board, National Automated Highway System Research Program: a review, TRB Special Report 253, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1998.
[36] A.H  Herrmann , W.B Brenner , R.S. Stadler , Autonomous Driving: How the Driverless Revolution Will Change the World Pageno.. 97, Emerald Publishing Limited, 1st ed. 2018.
[37]“Won't allow driverless cars in India: Gadkari” The economic times , Sep 24, 2019 avialable at <https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/auto-news/wont-allow-driverless-cars-in-india-gadkari/articleshow/71282488.cms?from=md>(last visited on July  7, 2022)
[38] The Four Problems With Economic Data In India available at https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/the-four-problems-with-economic-data-in-india (last visited on July 10, 2022).
[39] Philip Koopman & Michael Wagner, “Challenges in Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Validation” Carnegie Mellon University 2016.
[40] Andreas Herman Walter Brenner , et al., Autonomous Driving : How the Driverless Revolution Will Change the World, Emerald Publishing Limited , UK,2018 page 230.
[41]  J. Rosenzweig, M. Bartl,” A Review and Analysis of Literature on Autonomous Driving, in: The Making of Innovation “ E-Journal, 157, 2015:

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[2] Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
[3] Ibid.
[4] Satyadhyan Ghosal v Deorijin Debi AIR [1960] SC 941: [1960] 3 SCR 590
[5] In this suit, the SC held that res judicata is a concept that is universally applied; M. Nagabhushana v State of Karnataka, [2011] 3 SCC 408: [2011] 1 SCC (Civ) 733
[6] Ibid.
[7] Daryao v State of U.P., AIR [1961] SC 1457: [1962] 1 SCR 574
[8] Constitution of India, 1950
[9] State of Maharashtra v National Construction Co., [1996] 1 SCC 735
[10] Law of Evidence, 1872
[11] M.S.M. Sharma v Dr Shree Krishna, AIR [1960] SC 1186: [1961] 1 SCR 96
[12] Constitution (n 7)
[13] Daryao (n 6)
[14] Devilal Modi v STO, AIR [1965] SC 1150: [1965] 1 SCR 686
[15] State of U.P. v Nawab Hussain [1977] 2 SCC 806

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