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PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER AND PATENTABILITY CRITERIA BY - ABHISHEK NEMA

Authors: ABHISHEK NEMA
Registration ID: 102049 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2049
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: abhishek.nema88@nmims.edu.in
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LEGALIZATION OF SAME SEX MARRIAGE: INTERSECTION BETWEEN LAW AND MORALITY BY - TABASSUM PARVEEN

Authors: TABASSUM PARVEEN
Registration ID: 102047 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2047 & IJLRA2048
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: tabssumrazahussain@gmail.com & syedaaliyahshah@gmail.com
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LGBTQ ACTIVISIM & ADVOCACY OF THEIR LEGAL RIGHTS Chandamita kalita

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ROLE OF POLICE IN ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. A STUDY IN RESPECT PREVAILING ISSUES IN INDIA. BY RIMMI ,VISHAL RAJOURI

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CHILD ABUSE IN REFERENCE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND INCEST VIOLENCE By - VIDUSHI AGARWAL & ANJU ANIL

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The Legal Framework for Juvenile Justice in India BY Neelima Singh& Mehvish Jallu

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A RESPONSIBLE CITIZEN VIS - A -VIS FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BY - HOMA BANSAL

Authors: HOMA BANSAL
Registration ID: 102045 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2045
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: homa.bansal57@gmail.com
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A RESPONSIBLE CITIZEN VIS - A -VIS FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA BY - HOMA BANSAL

Authors: HOMA BANSAL
Registration ID: 102044 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2044
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: homa.bansal57@gmail.com
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MAKING A CASE IN FAVOUR OF ASSESSMENT OF GLOBAL NOVELTY OF INVENTIONS BY - NAKUL SINGH

Authors: NAKUL SINGH 
Registration ID: 102043 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2043
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: bavisettyvijayalakshmi2@gmail.com
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DIGITAL ERA AND FAMILY LAW: AN INSIGHT INTO THE GROWTH OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS OF SUCCESSION BY - VYSHAKH S SHEROFF

Authors: VYSHAKH S SHEROFF
Registration ID: 102042 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2042
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: vyshakhsheroff1@yahoo.com
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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[1] The Patents Act. 1970, section 2(1), No. 29, Acts of Parliament, 1970 (India)
[2] The Patents Act. 1970, section 2(ja), No. 29, Acts of Parliament, 1970 (India)
[3] Cipla Ltd. vs F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. & Anr. (2008) 37 PTC 71 (Del) 
[4]Merck Sharp And Dohme Corporation vs Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, 2015 SCC OnLine Del 8227
[5] The Patents Act. 1970, section 3, No. 29, Acts of Parliament, 1970 (India)
[6] Monsanto Technology LLC v. Nuziveedu & Ors AIR 2019 SC 559
[7] Linda L.Lee, Trials and TRIPS-ulations: Indian Patent Law and Novartis AG v. Union of India, Vol.23, BTLJ, 281-313 (2008).
 
[8] Novartis A.G v. Union of India AIR 2013 SC 1311
[9] Bajaj Auto Limited v. TVS Motor Company Limited  (2009) 9 SCC 797
[10] Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Rajesh Bansal and ors. (2016) CS (COMM.) 24/2016

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[1] Charter of Fundamental Rights of the Union, Article 21 states that any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.
[2] Narrain, A., & Gupta, A. “Same-Sex Marriage in India: Examining the Legal and Social Realities” 7 Indian Journal of Human Rights and Law 1-22 (2013).
[3] Rao, Rahul. "Decriminalization of Homosexuality in India: The Politics of Right-Wing Populism." 14 International Journal of Law in Context 248-262 (2018).
[4] Tamale, S. (2011). Marriage, Sexuality and Gender. Makerere University Institute of Social Research.
[5] Gerstmann, Evan. "Same-Sex Marriage and the Constitution." 63 Political Research Quarterly 503-515 (2010).
[6] Cruz, D. B., & Engel, S. M. “Same-sex marriage: A constitutional and social debate” 66 Journal of Social Issues 287-302 (2010).
[7] (2018) 10 SCC 1
[8] (2009) 111 DRJ 1 (Delhi HC 2009)
[9] (2018) 10 SCC 1
[10] 576 U.S. (2015).
[11]Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey can be found on the official website of the Australian Bureau of Statistics available at: https://marriagesurvey.abs.gov.au/results  (last visited on May 03, 2023).
[12] Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act,2018
[13] Same-Sex Marriage from the Perspective of Tradition, Morality and Law in Vietnam available at: http:// www.law.unimelb.edu.au  (last visit on May 05, 2023).
[14] Shruti Narayan “Same Sex Marriage in India: A Legal and Moral Quagmire” Harvard International Review (2020).
[15] Supra note 9.
[16] Supra note 8.
[17] R.K. Agarwal, Hindu Law 36 (Central Law House, Allahabad, 25th edn., 2017).
[18] Id. at 38.
[19] AIR 1979 All. 316.
[20] Aqil Ahmad, Mohammedan Law 109 (Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 26th edn., 2016).
[21] Sir Alfred Denning, The Changing Law 121 (Universal Law Publishing Pvt. Ltd. 2nd edn., 2012).
[22] Farber, D.A. & Sherry “Same Sex Marriage and the Socially Constitutive Function of Law” 79 Virginia Law Review (1993).
[23] David Archard “The Devlin-Hart Debate and the Moral Limits of Law" Journal of Social and Legal Studies (2002)
[24] Ibid.
[25] Sir Alfred Denning, The Changing Law 121 (Universal Law Publishing Pvt. Ltd. 2nd edn., 2012).
[26] 10 Reasons why Homosexual Marriage is Harmful and must be opposed available at: http://www.catholichawaii.org (last visited on May 07, 2023).
[27]Andrew F. March,“What Lies Beyond Same Sex Marriage? Marriage, Reproductive Freedom and Future Persons in Liberal Public Justification” 27 Journal of Applied Philosophy (2010).

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[1] P.K. Thakur, A Vision of Values, 20 CDS 27,(1999). 
[2] Justice P.D. Kudal, On legal aid and Fundamental Duties, 13 SI 37, (1976).
[3] 11, Constituent Assembly Debates 975.
[4] Mygovblog, https://blog.mygov.in/we-the-people-we-the-citizen/ (last visited December 16,2021).
 
[5] India Const. art. 51A
[6] Ram Ratan, Gandhi’s Concept of Political Obligation 91( Minerva Associates 1972).
[7] Dr. Mrityunjay Kumar Raj, Fundamental Duties- A Touchstone of Constitutional Mirror  102 (Regal Publications 2015)
[8] Times of India, March 27, 1976.
[9] 3 Samaraditya Pal, India’s Constitution–Origins And Evolution (Constituent Assembly Debates, Lok Sabha Debates On Constitutional Amendments And Supreme Court Judgments)  897 (Lexis Nexis, Universal Law Publishing 2014).
[10] India Const. art. 21-A
[11] India Const. art. 51A(K)
[12] India Const. art. 45
[13] AIR 1115, 1998 SCR (20) 530.
[14] Report of the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution, available at: https://www.thehinducentre.com/multimedia/archive/03091/ncrwc_3091109a.pdf ( Visited on December 19,2021).
[15] G.W. Patron and David P. Derham, A Text Book of Jurisprudence 78(The Clarendon Press 1972).
[16] R.W.M. Dias, Jurisprudence 236 (Aditya Prakashan 1985).
[17] Javed v. State of Haryana, AIR 2003 SC 3057.
[18] AIIMS Students Union v. AIIMS, (2002) 1 SCC 428 para 58.
[19] Minerva Mills Ltd. V. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789

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* Assistant Professor, University Institute of Laws, Panjab University Regional Centre Ludhiana, phn. 9501049094. Email- homa.bansal57@gmail.com.
[1] A Detailed Study on Solitary Confinement, Available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/world-of-law/a-detailed-study-on-solitary-confinement-46558/(Visited on April 21,2023).
[2] WRIT PETITION NO. 17840 OF 2022.
[3] Manas Ranjan Padhi, ‘Solitary Confinement: A Paradox in The Constitution of India’ 8 International Journal of Creative Research Thaughts 1111 (2020).
[4] Solitary Confinement: Violation Of Constitutional Rights Of The Prisoners, available at: https://www.iralr.in/post/solitary-confinement-violation-of-constitutional-rights-of-the-prisoners(Visited on May 24, 2023).
[5] Solitary Confinement Sec 73 of IPC, available at: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-9804-solitary-confinement-sec-73-of-ipc.html(Visited on May 25,2023).
[6] Supra note 4.
[7] J.Sneha,2K.Roja,’ A Study On Solitary Confinement As A Punishment’’ 120 International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics  866(2018).
[8] (1980) 3 SCC 488.
 
 
[9] (2012) 13 SCC 192.
[10] Taking Prisoners Rights Sriously, available at: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/po.htm#:(Visited on May 20,2023).
[11] AIR 1980 SC 1579.
[12] AIR 1978 SC 1675.
[13]  AIR 1978 SCC 1548, (1978) 3 SCC 544.
[14] AIR 1954 Raj 264.
[15] AIR 1961 P H 524, 1961 CriLJ 687.
[16] 1980 AIR 1535, 1980 SCR (3) 855.
[17] 1966 AIR 424, 1966 SCR (1) 702.
[18] 1995 AIR 264, 1994 SCC (6) 632.
[19] Supra note 4.
[20] Psychological Distress in Solitary Confinement: Symptoms, Severity, and Prevalence in the United States, 2017–2018, National Library for Medicine, available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6987940/( Visited on April 20,2023).
[21] Murder Reference No.03 of 2017.
[22]  Criminal Appeal No(s).  1342-1343/2018.

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[1] Two, I.T. (ed.) (2013) Nelson Mandela: champion of women’s rights, Global Citizens. Available at: https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/nelson-mandela-champion-of-womens-rights/ (Accessed: November 30, 2022).
[2] http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm, (Accessed: November 30, 2022).
[3] Article 16(1)(h), Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), available online http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/text/econvention.htm#article16, (Accessed: November 30, 2022).
[4] Emelie Lawrence and Jessica Ringrose, "@Notofeminism, #Feministsareugly, And Misandry Memes," Routledge (January 2018), https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351175463-13
[5] Rajak, K. (2020). Trajectories of Women’s Property Rights in India: A Reading of the Hindu Code Bill. Contemporary Voice of Dalit, 12(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455328X19898420
[6] (Ambedkar, 2014, p. 8)
[7] Rajak, K. (2020) “Trajectories of Women’s property rights in India: A reading of the Hindu Code Bill,” Contemporary Voice of Dalit, 12(1), pp. 82–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/2455328x19898420.
[8] (1977) 3 SCC 99
[9] Nigam, S. (2020) “A Hindu Daughter’s Right to Property: Is the retrospective amendment of Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act a step towards women’s economic empowerment? .” Available at: https://doi.org/Legal News and Views Volume 34 Number 9.
 
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