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“CENSORIOUS AUGMENTATION OF FEDERALISM IN INDIA: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS” BY - NIKHAT FATIMA

Authors: NIKHAT FATIMA
Registration ID: 101986 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1986
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: 1fatimaaanikhat@gmail.com 
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TREATMENT GIVENT TO DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW BY - SWETHA SREE MURIKIPUDI

Authors: SWETHA SREE MURIKIPUDI
Registration ID: 101984 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1984
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: 1482003sw@dsnlu.ac.in
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ONLINE BANKING IN INDIA: USER BEHAVIOURS AND DESIGN GUIDELINES BY - PRERNA RAJENDRA KOKARE

Authors: PRERNA RAJENDRA KOKARE 
Registration ID: 101983 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1983
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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LEGALIZATION OF PROSTITUTION: A STUDY FOR LEGAL STATUS OF SEX WORKERS IN INDIA BY: RIYA RAKESH SHIROYA

Authors: RIYA RAKESH SHIROYA
Registration ID: 101982 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1982
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HINDU LAW AND MUSLIM LAW IN MAINTENANCE. BY - SAMANVITHA REDDY

Authors: SAMANVITHA REDDY
Registration ID: 101981 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1981
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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AUTONOMOUS SHIPPING- CULLING OUT TRADITIONAL SHIPPING LAW OR MERELY KEEPING MODERNITY IN PARIAH? BY - AMOGH SAGAR

Authors: AMOGH SAGAR 
Registration ID: 101980 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1980
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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DO BANK LOCKERS CONSTITUTE BAILMENT? -AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE BY - VEDANT KARIA AND ARYA THAKKAR

Authors: ARYA THAKKAR AND VEDANT KARIA 
Registration ID: 101978 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1978 & IJLRA1979
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: vedant.karia2003@gmail.com & aryathakkar98@gmail.com
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FET CLAUSE INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW BY - HRITHIK R KUMAR

Authors: HRITHIK R KUMAR
Registration ID: 101977 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1977
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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AN OVERVIEW OF ARBITRATION PROCEDURE IN INDIA BY - POORVA CHAWLA

Authors: POORVA CHAWLA
Registration ID: 101976 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1976
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY V. CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY BY - TEJAS JOSHI

Authors: TEJAS JOSHI
Registration ID: 101975 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1975
Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Citation

[1] 3 Durga Das Basu, Comparative Federalism 5-6 (Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2008).
[2] K.C. Wheare, Modern Constitutions 19 (Oxford University Press, London, 1975).
[3] Livingstone “A Note on the Nature of Federalism” 67 Political Science Quarterly 83-84 (1952), available at- http://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/publications/speeches/currentjustices/frenchcj/frenchcj03jun e09.pdf (last visited on 05/03/2022).
[4] K.C. Wheare, Federal Government 33 (Oxford University Press, London, 1963).
[5] M. Laxmikant, Indian Polity. (New Delhi: McGraw Hill Education, 2013)
[6] Alfred Stephan, “Federalism and democracy: Beyond the US model”. Journal of Democracy Vol 10(4), (1999):19–34.
[7] ([1994] 2 SCR 6440.
[8] Subash C. Kashyap : Our Parliament, Page 40, National Book Trust, 1999 Edition.
[9] Constitutional Assembly Debates, Vol. VIII, 33.
[10] Ambar Kumar Ghosh, The Paradox of ‘Centralised Federalism’: An Analysis of the Challenges to India’s Federal Design, Observer Research Foundation, Paper No 272, September, 2020.
[11] Ibid.
[12] M.P. Singh, V.N. Shukla’s Constitution of India 794 (EBC, 2017).
[13] Ibid.
[14] 1964 SCR (1) 371.
[15] Wheare, India’s New Constitution Analysed, 48 All LJ 21.
[16] MP Jain, Indian Constitutional Law, Page 987, Lexis Nexis, Eight Edition, 2020.
[17] Yogendra Yadav and Suhas Palshikar. “From hegemony to convergence: Party system and electoral politics in Indian states”. Journal of Indian School of Political Economy,15(1–2), (2003):5–44.
[18] Pranav Verma and Sughosh Joshi, “Reaffirm Cooperative Federalism”, The Hindu, May 13, 2020.
[19] Ashutosh Varshney, “How has Indian Federalism done?”, Studies in Indian Politics I(I), (2013): 43-46.
[20] Yogendra Yadav and Suhas Palshikar. “From hegemony to convergence: Party system and electoral politics in Indian states”, 5–44.
[21] Paul. R Brass, Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison, (Sage Publication, 1991), 133.
[22] James Manor. “India and After: The Decay of Party Organisation in India”, Round Table, No. 272, (1978):315-324.
[23] Iqbal Narain, (eds.) State Politics in India, (Meerut: Meenakshi Prakashan, (1976).
[24] Bhagwan D. Dua, Presidential Rule in India (1950-1984): A Study in Crisis Politics, 2nd Edition, (New: Delhi S. Chand & Company, 1985), 396.
[25] Yogendra Yadav, “Reconfiguration in Indian Politics: State Assembly 1996-1995”,
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol 31 Nos. 2-3, (1996):13-20.
[26] Sanjay Ruparelia, Divided We Govern: Coalition Politics in India, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015).
[27] Subrata K. Mitra and Make Pehl, “Federalism”, in The Oxford Companion to Politics in India, Niraja Gopal Jayal & Pratap Bhanu Mehta, (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2010), 43-55.
[28] Peter Ronald deSouza, “The Struggle for Local Government: Indian Democracy’s New Phase”, Publius: The Journal of Federalism, Vol 33, No. 4, (2003): 99-118.
[29] K. R. Sudhamam, “Has Niti Aayog pushed fiscal federalism forward”, Deccan Herald, June 3, 2018.
[30] Milan Vaishnav and Jamie Hintson, “India’s New Fourth Party System”, Carnegie Endowments for International Peace, August 19, 2019.
[31] William S. Livingston, FEDERALISM AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE, 9 (1956).
[32] S. A. Palekar, Federalism: A Conceptual Analysis THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 305 (2006).
[33] Ibid.
[34] James Madison, Federalist Rossiter (Ed.) THE FEDERALIST PAPERS 246 (1999).
[35] Martin Diamond, What the Framers Meant by Federalism (Robert Goldwin (ed.), A NATION OF STATES 25 (1974).
[36] Douglas V. Verney, Federalism, Federative Systems and Federations: The United States, Canada and India PUBLIUS 89 (1995).
[37] 521 US 898 (1997).
[38] 505 US 144 (1992).
[39] 514 U.S. 549 (1995).
[40] 529 U.S. 598 (2000).
[41] Peter J. Henning, Misguided Federalism MISSOURI LAW REVIEW 391 (2003).
[42] STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE FEDERALISM: AUSTRALIA, CANADA, THE UNITED STATES AND WEST GERMANY, ADVISORY COMMISSION ON INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS 35 (1981).
[43] Ibid.
[44] National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution, Report, I, 8.1.2 (2002), at http://lawmin.nic.in/ncrwc/finalreport/volume1.htm (last visited on 05/03, 2023).
[45] S. P. Sathe, India: From Positivism to Structuralism (Jeffrey Goldsworthy (Ed.) Interpreting Constitutions: A Comparative Study 217 (2006).
[46] Article 355 of the Constitution of India, 1949.
[47] (1994) 3 SCC 1.
[48] Durga Das Basu, COMMENTARY ON THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, (13TH EDN.)
18 (2000).
[49] AIR (1967) SC 1643.
[50] AIR 1973 SC 1461.
[51]
[52] Ibid.
[53] Seervai H.M., Ch. V: Federalism in India, Constitutional Law of India, Fourth Edn. Vol. I,
p. 283, Universal Law Publishing.
[54] (1965) 1 SCR 413.
[55] Ibid.
[56] Constitutional Assembly Debates, p.258, Para XXIV.
[57] AIR 1962 SC 1406.
[58] Ibid.
[59] AIR 1963 SC 1241.
[60] Ibid.
[61] Federalism: Comparative Perspectives from India and Australia, 284-285 (1999).
[62] AIR (1973) SC 1461.
[63] Ibid.
[64] Ibid.
[65] Ibid.
[66] AIR 2006 SC 3127.
[67] AIR 2010 SC 1476.
[68] (2015) SCC Online SC 1327.
[69] Ibid.
[70] The High Court of Delhi said that “it is mandatory under the constitutional scheme to communicate the decision of the Council of Ministers to the Lt Governor even in relation to the matters in respect of which power to make laws has been conferred on the Legislative Assembly of NCTD and an order thereon can be issued only where the Lt Governor does not take a different view”, available at https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/here-s-a- brief-chronology-of-the-tug-of-war-between-aap-govt-l-g/615084.html (last visited on 03/03, 2023.)
[71] (2018) 8 SCC 501.
[72] Ibid.
[73] Para 284.

Citation


[1] Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflicts (Hague, 14 May.1954) 240 U.N.T.S, entered into force 7 Aug. 1956, art 1.
[2] P. Ishwara Bhat, 'Protection of Cultural Property under International Humanitarian Law: Some Emerging Trends' (2001) 1 ISIL YB Int'l Human & Refugee L 47.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Convention on the means of prohibiting and preventing the illicit import, export, and transfer of ownership of cultural property (Paris, 14 Nov.1970) U.N.T.S 11802, entered into force 24 Apr.1972, art 1.
[5] John Henry Merryman, ‘Two Ways of Thinking About Cultural Property’ (1986) 80 (4) The American Journal of International Law 831,833.
 
[7] Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflicts (Hague, 14 May.1954) 240 U.N.T.S, entered into force 7 Aug. 1956, art 4(2).
[8] Dunbar, Military Necessity in War Crimes Trials, 29 BRIT. Y.B. INT'L L. 44
[9] Marina Lostal, 'Prosecuting the Destruction of Cultural Property in International Criminal Law: With a Case Study on the Khmer Rouge's Destruction of Cambodia's Heritage ' (2015) 15 Int'l Crim L Rev 587
[10] Stanislaw E. Nahlik, ‘International Law and the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflicts’ (1976) 27 (5) Hastings Law Journal  1069,1072,1075.
[11] John Henry Merryman, ‘Two Ways of Thinking About Cultural Property’ (1986) 80 (4) The American Journal of International Law 831,833, 835,836.
[12] Compare Peru Wages Campaign to Halt Trade in Stolen Treasures, N.Y. Times, Oct. 4, 1991,
[13] Yehuda Z. Blum, ‘On the Restitution of  Cultural Property ‘’ (2000) 98(4) American Society of International Law 88,90,91,92.
[14]  Merryman,’ International Art Law: From Cultural Nationalism to a Common Cultural Heritage’’, (1983) 15 N.Y.UJ. INT'L L. & POL. 757.
[15] Tim Lister, What does ISIS Really Want, CNN (Dec. 11, 2015)< http://www.cnn.com/20 15/12/11/middleeast/isis-syria-iraq caliphate> accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[16] Richard Greene & Nick Thompson, ISIS: Everything you need to know, CNN NEWS (Aug. 11, 2016), <http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/14/world/isis-everything-you-need-to-know/ > accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[17] Kareem Shaheen, Isis attacks on ancient sites erasing history of humanity, says Iraq, THE GUARDIAN (Mar. 9, 2015), <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/iraq-condemns-isi s-destruction-ancient-sites. > accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[18] Press Release, UNESCO, UNESCO alarmed by news of mass destruction of books in Mosul, UNESCO Office for Iraq (Feb. 3, 2015),< http://www.unesco.org/new/en/iraq-office/ about-this-office/single-view/news/unesco_alarmed_by_news_of_mass_destruction_of_books_i n_mosul/#.Vil4NYQk_ww.> accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[19] UNESCO Director-General condemns destruction at Nimrud, UNESCO: WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE (Apr. 13, 2015), http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1244/. > accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[20] Emma Cunliffe et.al ‘The Destruction of Cultural Property in the Syrian Conflict: Legal Implications and Obligations’ (2016) International Journal of Cultural Property 1,2.
[21] Jethro Mullen et al., ISIS reported to have blown up ancient temple in Palmyra, CNN WORLD (Sept. 8, 2015), <http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/24/middleeast/syria-isis-pal myra-ruins-temple/ > accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[22] Director-General Irina Bokova expresses consternation at the destruction of the Temple of Bel in Palmyra, UNESCO (Sept. 1, 2015), <http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1341/ > accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[23] Catherine Fiankan-Bokonga, ‘A historic resolution to protect cultural heritage’ UNESCO Courier Nov-Dec 2017 < https://en.unesco.org/courier/2017nian-di-3qi/historic-resolution-protect-cultural-heritage> accessed on 01 Jan 2022.
[24] Ibid.

Citation

Citation


[1] Bebel, August, Women In The Past, Present And Future, San Francisco International Publishing Co.1897.
[2] Jordar, Biswanath, Prostitution in Historical and Modern Perspective, Inter India Publication, New Delhi, 1984.
[3] Karmakar, Sumati, Red Light Area: Social Environment of Sex Workers’, Dominant Publishers and Distributers, Delhi, 2001.
[4] Kincaid, Denis, British Social Life in India, Rutledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London, 1973.
 
 
[5] Mukherji, K. K., Child Prostitution in India, GNK, Ghaziabad, 1997.
[6] Mukherji K. K. and Deepa Das, Prostitution in Metropolitan Cities of India, A Study by: Central Social Welfare Board, Samaj Bhavan, New Delhi.
[7] Moushumi Das Gupta and Bhadra Sinha. ‘Consenting’ adult sex workers should not be arrested: SC panel. Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/adult-sex-worker-participating-with-consent-should-not-be-arrested-sc/story-plLs1o0QIcPRMqNjmz2PPM.html. 14.02.16.
[8]Prachi Darji. Prostitution in India. MY ADVO. https://www.myadvo.in/blog/prostitution-in-india-read-its-causes-legality-and-law/. 12.09.19.
[9]Meyar, J. J., Sexual Life in Ancient India, Life Span Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, 2015.
[10] Dr. Smt. Sarode, S. R., Role of Prostitutes in Ancient Indian Culture, SOUVENIR (Women Empowerment), Vol. II, Nov.2011, ISBN 978-81- 922414-0-1, PP.394-95.
[11] Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal, 2007.
[12] Constitution of India, Preamble.
[13] Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955; Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; Indian Penal Code, 1860; Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989; Bonded Labour Abolition Act, 1976; Child Labour Act, 1976; Minimum Wages Act, 1948; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; and Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956. Published in Bare Acts with Short Notes (New Delhi: Universal Law, 1999).
[14] See National Human Rights Commission, Annual Report 1996-97 (New Delhi: NHRC, 1997).
[15] Sampada Grameen Mahila Sanstha, Of Veshya, Whores, Vamps, and Women (Sangli, India: SANGRAM, 1999).
 

Citation

[1] Section 18(2) and 18(3), Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act,1956
[2] Hindu Marriage Act 1955
[3] Yashpal Singh Thakur v. Smt. Anjana Rajput
[4] Hindu Adoption and support Act of 1956
[5] Kalla Mistry v Kalaimmal
[6] Padmja Sharma v Ratanlal Sharma
[7] Jasbir Kaur Sehgal v District Judge
[8] Section 125 CrPC
[9] Daniel Latifi v. Union of India
[10] Mohammad ahmed khan v shah bano
[11] Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
[12] “MAINTENANCE UNDER MUSLIM AND HINDU LAW- COMPARATIVE STUDY “ (Nagpal, 2020)
[13] Krishnaleela, S. (2020). Comparative Study of Personal Law in India. Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities. 7. 121-127. 10.34293/sijash.v7i4.2374. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340379989_Comparative_Study_of_Personal_Law_in_India

Citation


[1] Final Year student in BBA LLB (H), Bennett University, Greater Noida, India
[2] Shengnan jia and Lijun Liz Zhao, Commercial and Maritime law in China and Europe 238 (1st ed., 2023)
[3] Liz Booth, Terminology Critical for autonomous ship rule development [2022] Maritime Risk International
[4] MSC 100/20/Add. 1 Annex 2 at p.1 dated 12 December 2018
[5] Professor Francis D Rose, Insuring smart vessels in a circular economy: An analysis from the perspective of potential change in Property Interest, LMCLQ at p.624, 625 (2022)
[6] Liz Booth, Surfing the Digital Wave, MRI (2022)
[7] Liz Booth, Skills anticipation critical to Maritime 4.0 success, MRI (2022)
[8] Ibid
[9] A voluntary code Version 6, November 2022
[10] Prof. Baris Soyer and A. Tettenborn and G. Leloudas, Remote controlled and Autonomous Shipping: UK based case study 5 (January 2022), (PDF) REMOTE CONTROLLED AND AUTONOMOUS SHIPPING: UK BASED CASE STUDY (researchgate.net)
[11] Paul Dean and Henry Clack, Autonomous shipping and maritime law 68, ed. Baris Soyer and Andrew Tettenborn, New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and Shipping Law in the 21st Century (1st ed. 2020)
[12] Suppression of Unlawful Acts, Article 1 (1)(a), (2005)
[13] Anna Petrig, Autonomous offender ships and international maritime security law 41, eds. Henrik Ringbom, Erik Rosaeg and Trond Solvang, Autonomous ships and the law (1st ed. 2021)
[14] Ibid, at p.40
[15] Ibid, Henrik Ringbom, Developments, challenges and prospects at the IMO 56-68, at p.64
[16] Gaps in regulations and standards for autonomous ships 205, John Erik Hagen, Sustainable power, Autonomous Ships and Cleaner Energy for Shipping (2022)
[17] COLREG, Rule 2
[18] COLREG, Rule 5,8,10 and 15
[19] [2021] UKSC 6
[20] Ibid at para 71
[21] Ibid
[22] Ibid at para 74 and 145
[23] The Environmental Agency Vs Gibbs (2016) EWHC 843 (Admin) at paras 83,84 and 100
[24] Gotthard Mark Gauci, Is It a Vessel, a Ship or a Boat, Is It Just a Craft, Or Is It Merely A Contrivance?, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, Vol 47, No. 4, 479-499, at p.484 (2016)
[25] SOLAS, Regulation 3(a)(iii), 1974
[26] Id note 16 at p.207-209
[27] STCW Convention, Art III
[28] Id note 16 at p.212
[29] Id
[30] Id note 11, at p.72-84
[31] Chorzow Factory case (PCIJ Series A No. 9, 1927)
[32] Agbor I. Bassey and Patrick Chukwunonso Aloamaka, Implementation of International laws on Marine Pollution: Challenges and prospects, Vol 8, Issue 5, 146-163, at p.149 (2022)
[33] U. Ozdemir, H. Yilmaz & E. Basar, Investigation of Marine Pollution caused by Ship Operations with DEMATEL Method, International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of sea transportation, Vol 10, No. 2, 315-320, at p. 316 (2016)
[34] Sean Pribyl, Autonomous vessels in the era of Global Environmental Change 172, eds. Johansson, Fernandez et al., Autonomous vessels in Maritime Affairs Laws and Governance Implications (1st ed. 2023)
[35] Ibid, at p.173
[36] Ibid
[37] Radiation: Radar, published on November 2, 2007 available at https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-radar  last accessed May 8, 2023
[38] MASS UK Industry Conduct Principles and Code of Practice 2022 (V6): A voluntary code version 6, November 2022, part 2 code 18 Prevention of Pollution at p. 130
[39] Mou N, Ren H, Zheng Y, Chen J et al, Traffic Inequality and Relations in Maritime Silk Road: A network Flow Analysis, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (2021), 10, 40 available at https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010040 1-23
[40] Bornali Rahman, Analyzing appropriate autonomous vessel for South-East Asian route: from the view of seafarers (2022) Journal of Shipping and Trade 7, Article No. 21 available at https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-022-00122-9 , 1-19
[41] Ibid note 16, at p.177
[42] Ibid, at p.178
[43] Ibid, at p.180
[44] Insurance Marine News, China launches autonomous cargo ship on December 19, 2019 available at https://insurancemarinenews.com/?s=China+launches+autonomous+cargo+ships last accessed May 8, 2023
[45] Hague-Visby Rules, Art.III 1(b) (1968)
[46] Ibid note 11, Dr. Frank Stevens, Carrier liability for unmanned ships: goodbye crew, hello liability?, at p.153
[47] Ibid, at p.155
[48] Alize 1954 and Anr Vs Allianz Elementar Versicherungs AG and others [2021] UKSC 51
[49] Ibid at para 145 (iii) and (vii)
[50] Ibid at para 145 (ix) and (x)
[51] Id note 46 at p.161
[52] Baris Soyer, Insuring remote-controlled and autonomous shipping- A paradigm shift in law and insurance markets required? 22-40 ed. D. Rhidian Thomas, The Modern Law of Marine Insurance (Volume 5, 2023)
[53] World Trade report 2022, Climate change and international trade, available on: wtr22_e.pdf (wto.org) last accessed May 12, 2023
[54] Id at 52

Citation


[1] Rollin C. Huggins, Safe Deposit Business: Its Bailment Law , 72 BANKING L. J. 774 (1955).
[2] Walter C. McGhee Jr., Liability and the Safety Deposit Box, 2 S. TEX. L.J. 249 (1956)
[3] Richard A. Lord, The Legal Relationship between the Bank and Its Safe Deposit Customer, 5 CAMPBELL L. REV. 263 (1983).
[4] Kolichala, H. K. (2022). Safe Deposit Vaults/Lockers – Bailment or Lease? Vinimaya, 42(2), 55-60. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/safe-deposit-vaults-lockers-bailment-lease/docview/2580077570/se-2
[5] Section 148 of The Indian Contract act, 1872
[6] Section 2(7) of the Sale of Goods Act
[7] Reserve Bank of India, Bank locker Locker/Safe Custody Article Facility provided by the 
Banks-Revised Instructions(Issued on 18th August, 2021)
[8] Ibid
[9]  Supra Note 7
[10] Understanding the nuances of bank locker liability, https://www.motilaloswal.com/blog-details/Understanding-the-nuances-of-bank-locker-liability/1282
[11] Kaliaperumal Pillai v Visalakshmi, AIR 1938 Mad 32
[12] Tilendra Nath Mahanta Vs. United Bank of India and Ors
[13] Atul Mehra v. Bank of Maharashtra AIR 2003 P H 11, II (2003) BC 570
[14] Section 151 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
[15] Mohinder Singh Nanda v. Bank of Maharashtra 1998 ISJ (Banking) 673
[16] Amitabha Dasgupta v. United Bank of India, 2021 SCC SC 124
[17] Roberts v. Stuyvesant Safe Deposit Co., 33 N.Y. St. Rep. 175 (1890)
[18] Goldbaum v. Bank Leumi Trust Co. of New York, 543 F. Supp. 434 (S.D.N.Y. 1982)

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[1] https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investment-policy/WP-2004_3.pdf
[2] https://jusmundi.com/en/document/publication/en-fair-and-equitable-treatment
[3] https://unctad.org/system/files/o?cial-document/unctaddiaeia2011d5_en.pdf
[4] https://www.acerislaw.com/fair-and-equitable-treatment-in-investment-arbitration/
[5] https://www.iisd.org/toolkits/sustainability-toolkit-for-trade-negotiators/5-investment-provisions/ 5-4-safeguarding-policy-space/5-4-5-fair-and-equitable-treatment-fet-or-minimum-standard-of- treatment-mst/

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[1] Vice President Secretariat Press Release, Link- https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1890297
[2] The Hindu Daily, Feb. 3,2023, Link- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/parliament-is-the-north-star-of-democracy-vice-president/article66467335.ece
[3] United Kingdom Parliament, Official website.
[4]  A V Dicey, An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (first published 1885), 10th ed., 1959, London: Macmillan, pp 39–40
[5] ibid. 4
[6] Sovereignty, Supremacy and the Origins of the English Civil War, D Alan Orr, Introduction.
[7] 1 Will & Marr Sess 2 c 2, Citation.
[8] The Concept of the Supremacy of the Constitution, Jutta Limbach, Pg. 1
[9] United States Constitution, created Sept. 17, 1787
[10] Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982
[11] Link- https://guides.loc.gov/federalist-papers/text-31-40#s-lg-box-wrapper-25493387
[12] The Rule of Law and Parliamentary Sovereignty by T.R.S. Allen, Oxford University Press.
[13] Act of Settlement of 1700, citation- 12 and 13 Will 3 c. 2
[14] Origins in various Indian, Greek, and Roman documents. Also propounded in Magna Carta
[15] 77 Eng. Rep. 638, Thomas Bonham v College of Physicians
[16] Pollard, David (2007) ISBN:978-0-19-928637-9.

[17] California Law Review, Courts and the Executive in Wartime: A Comparative Study of the American and British Approaches to the Internment of Citizens during World War II and Their Lessons for Today, Amanda L. Tyler, dated June 2019

[18] [1964] AC 40
[19] Judicial Review & Parliamentary Supremacy by David Collins, Duke University.
[20] 1998 c. 42, Passed as envisaged by EU Convention on Human Rights.
[21] Section 4 and 10 of Human Rights Act, 1998
[22] The Super The Supervisory Power of the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court by Amy Coney Barrett, Notre Dame Law School.
[23] 5 U.S. 137, United States Supreme Court
[24] As incoming President Jefferson was his political rival.
[25] A practice that is used even today.
[26] A Preference for Deference? The Supreme Court and Judicial Review by Robert M. Howard and Jeffrey A. Segal, Political Research Quarterly Vol. 57
[27] 347 U.S. 483, United States Supreme Court.
[28] 576 U.S. 644, United States Supreme Court.
[29] Report, Department of Legal Affairs Of India, Link- https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/chapter%207.pdf
[30] PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY VS. JUDICIAL SUPREMACY IN INDIA by D. C. Chauhan, The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol.74
[31] First Phase from 1947 to 1967
[32] Ibid.,30
[33] Ibid.,30
[34] Ibid.,30
[35] Minerva Mills v UOI, AIR 1980 SC 1789, Supreme Court of India.
[36] Ibid.,30
[37] Golak Nath v. State of Punjab, 1967 AIR 1643, Supreme Court of India.
[38] Anti- Corruption Litigation In Supreme Court of India by Arghya Sengupta,2006
[39] 99th Constitutional Amendment Act,2014
[40] K.S. Puttaswamy v UOI, (2017) 10 SCC 1, Supreme Court of India
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