INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

^{^[4]} Sneha Maji, Collaboration of Technology and Law for Solid Waste Management in India, 6 INDIAN J.L. & PUB. POL'y 48 (2019).

^{^[7]} Vatsala Mishra & Mayank Singh, Municipal Solid Waste Management: An Analysis of Current State of Affairs in India, 13 INDIAN J.L. & Just. 302 (2022).

^{^[8]} Ministry of environment, forest and climate change notification, s.o. 1357(e), 8th april, 2016

^{^[9]} Bengaluru smart city, Government of Karnataka, https://blrsmartcity.karnataka.gov.in/page/About+Us/About+BBMP/en, last updated 29-03-2023

^{^[12]} B.P. Naveen and P.V. Sivapullaiah, Solid Waste Management: Current Scenario and Challenges in Bengaluru, intechopen.90837, DOI: 10.5772

^{^[13]} "Bangalore's toxic legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's illegal landfills" (no date) "Bangalore's Toxic Legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's Illegal Landfills" | Environment Support Group. Available at: http://www.esgindia.org/resources/reports/press/bangalores-toxic-legacy-investigating-ma.html (Accessed: April 25, 2023).

^{^[14]} "Bangalore's toxic legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's illegal landfills" (no date) "Bangalore's Toxic Legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's Illegal Landfills" | Environment Support Group. Available at: http://www.esgindia.org/resources/reports/press/bangalores-toxic-legacy-investigating-ma.html (Accessed: April 25, 2023).

^{^[15]} NAVEEN, B.P. (2021) “Scenarios of waste management nexus in Bangalore,” Energy Nexus, 1, p. 100004.

^{^[17]} Singh, Richa. “Introduction.” TOOLKIT: LEGACY WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DUMPSITE REMEDIATION TO SUPPORT SWACHH BHARAT MISSION 2.0, edited by Archana Shankar and Arif Ayaz Parrey, Centre for Science and Environment, 2022, pp. 9–20. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep43557.3. Accessed 25 Apr. 2023.

[1] Gail Tulloch, Steven White, ‘A Global Justice Approach to Animal Law & Ethics’ [2011] 6 Austl. Animal Protection Law Journal 29

[2] Jeremy Bentham, An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation, (Dover Publications 2007)

[3] Peter Singer, Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals, (HarperCollins 1975)

[5] Constituent Assembly Debates on 24^th November, 1948

[11] The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960

[14] Nussbaum, Martha, and Amartya Sen (eds), ‘The Quality of Life’ (1993) Online edition, Nov. 2003), <https://doi.org/10.1093/0198287976.001.0001> accessed 28 Oct. 2022

[15] N.R. Nair v. Union of India and Ors. AIR 2001 SC 2337

[16] Kennel Club of India (KCI) v. Union of India, AIR 2013 (NOC) (Supp) 1439 (Mad.)

[17] White, S., ‘Into the Void: International Law and the Protection of Animal Welfare’ (2013) Glob Policy, 4: 391-398 accessed 10October 2022

[18] Gauri Maulekhi v. State of Haryana and Ors. (2018) CWP No. 5845 of 2015

[19] Mrs. Gauri Maulekhi v. State of Uttarakhand and Another (2018) W.P (PIL) No. 198 of 2016

[20] Basic law for the Federal Republic of Germany 1949, art.20(a)

[21] The Swiss Constitution 1999, art. 78, 80 and 120(2)

[23] The Constitution of the State of Salzburg 1946, art.9(6)

[26] The International Convention for the Protection of Animals (ICPA) 1988

[27] The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 1973

[28] The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 1979

[29] David Favre, ‘An International Treaty for Animal Welfare’, [2012] 18 Journal of Animal Law 237

[31] Tom Regan, The case for animal rights (University of California Press, Berkeley 1983)

[32] Francione, Gary L. Rain without Thunder: The ideology of the animal rights movement (Temple University Press 1996)

[33] ex rel. Leo v. Stanley, 2015 N.Y. Slip Op. 25257 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2015)

[34] Animal Welfare Board of India v. A. Nagaraja and Ors. (2014) 7 SCC 547

[35] Karnail Singh v. State of Haryana (2019) SCC OnLine 704

[1] Sharanya Ghosh , LGBTQ+ community : legal rights and social discourse

, Blog ipleaders (10.11.22, 15:30), https://blog.ipleaders.in/lgbtq-community-legal-rights-social-discourse/

[2] Jane P. Sheldon phd, Beliefs About the Etiology of Homosexuality and About the Ramifications of Discovering Its Possible Genetic Origin, Vol. 52 Iss 3-4; Journal of Homosexuality 111, 111-150 (2008).

[3] RACHIT SHARMA, Rights of LGBTQ in India and the Struggle for Societal Acceptance, Vol. 4 Iss 3; IJLMH 18, 18-32 (2021).

[8] Matam Gangabhavani v. State of Andhra Pradesh, 2022 SCC online AP 200

[11] Naz Foundation v. Government of NCT of Delhi, WP(C) No.7455/2001, DELHI HIGH COURT;

[12] National Legal Services Authority vs. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438

[13] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. vs. Union of India & Ors ,(2017) 10 SCC 1

[14] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321

[5] Justice Ali Fazal observed that, “At a time when we are on the way to progress and prosperity, our country can ill-afford to lose so many precious lives every year, for through the percentage of deaths caused by motor accidents in other countries is high, in our own country the same is not by any means negligible, but is a factor to be reckoned with. Our lawmakers being fully conscious of the expanding needs of our nation have passed laws and statutes to minimise motor accidents and to provide for adequate compensation to the families who face serious socio-economic problems if the main bread-earner loses his life in the motor accident. The time is ripe for serious consideration of creating no-fault liability.

[6] The Motor Vehicles Act,1988 No. 59, Act of Parliament, 1988 (India)

[10] Liability to pay compensation in certain cases on the principle of no-fault. —

(1) Where death or permanent disablement of any person has resulted from an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles, the owner of the vehicle shall, or, as the case may be, the owners of the vehicles shall, jointly and severally, be liable to pay compensation in respect of such death or disablement in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(3) In any claim for compensation under sub-section (1), the claimant shall not be required to plead and establish that the death or permanent disablement in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act, neglect or default of the owner or owners of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person.

[12] Section 149 (2)(a) that there has been a breach of a specified condition of the policy, being one of the following conditions, namely: —

(i) a condition excluding the use of the vehicle—

(a) for hire or reward, where the vehicle is on the date of the contract of insurance a vehicle not covered by a permit to ply for hire or reward, or

(b) for organised racing and speed testing, or

(c) for a purpose not allowed by the permit under which the vehicle is used, where the vehicle is a transport vehicle, or

(d) without side-car being attached where the vehicle is a motorcycle; or

(ii) a condition excluding driving by a named person or persons or by any person who is not duly licensed, or by any person who has been disqualified for holding or obtaining a driving licence during the period of disqualification; or

(iii) a condition excluding liability for injury caused or contributed to by conditions of war, civil war, riot or civil commotion; or

(b) that the policy is void on the ground that it was obtained by the non- disclosure of a material fact or by a representation of fact which was false in some material particular.

[13] Divisional Manager, New India Assurance Company Ltd., Ongole vs. Tumu Gurava Reddy and Ors., (13.07.1999 - APHC): MANU/AP/0773/1999

^{^[1]} “GST and Autonomy of States.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 45, no. 4, 2010, pp. 5–6.

^{^[2]} Jain, Shreya (2016), “The Goods and Services (GST) Regime through the lens of Fiscal Federalism in India”, Indian Law Institute, Law Review

^{^[3]} Ms. Joyline Clara, A Comparative Study of GST And VAT Tax Systems, IOSR Journal of Business and Management

^{^[4]} Gupta, CA. Upender. “INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (IGST).” National Law School of India Review, vol. 28, no. 2, 2016, pp. 134–42,

^{^[6]} John Peterson, The European Union: Pooled Sovereignty, Divided Accountability, Political Studies (1997) 45(3), 559–578.

^{^[7]} Suhrith Parthasarathy, Fiscal Federalism and the Centralising Drift – The Supreme Court’s GST Judgment, Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy (2022)

^{^[8]} Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[9]} Para 2, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[10]} Para 3, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[11]} Para 9, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[12]} Para 2, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657.

^{^[13]} Para 3 Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[15]} Ajitesh Kir, India’s Goods and Services Tax: A Unique Experiment in Cooperative Federalism and a Constitutional Crisis in Waiting, 69 Can. Tax J. / Rev. Fisc. Can. 391 (2021).

^{^[16]} NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws, Mohit Mineral v. UoI: The Make or Break for the GST Regime?, NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws (Apr. 26, 2021), https://cbcl.nliu.ac.in/taxation/mohit-mineral-v-uoi-the-make-or-break-for-the-gst-regime/.

^{^[17]} State of Maharashtra v. Manohar, 1998 Cri.L.J. 335 (India Oct. 20, 1997).

^{^[18]} Suhrith Parthasarathy, Fiscal Federalism and the Centralising Drift – The Supreme Court’s GST Judgment, Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy (2022).

^{^[19]} CA Sanjay Kumar Agrawal, GST Law Making Powers under the Constitution of India, TaxGuru (last visited Apr. 13, 2023), https://taxguru.in/goods-and-service-tax/gst-law-making-powers-constitution-india.html.

^{^[21]} NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws, Mohit Mineral v. UoI: The Make or Break for the GST Regime?, NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws (Apr. 26, 2021), https://cbcl.nliu.ac.in/taxation/mohit-mineral-v-uoi-the-make-or-break-for-the-gst-regime/.

^{^[22]} Suhrith Parthasarathy, Fiscal Federalism and the Centralising Drift – The Supreme Court’s GST Judgment, Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy (2022)

^{^[23]} Para 51, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals P. Ltd. 2022 SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[24]} H. M Seervai, Constitutional Law of India: A Critical Commentary, Volume 1, (1975)

^{^[25]} Para 45, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals P. Ltd. 2022 SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[1]} BMJ: British Medical Journal , Jun. 11, 2005, Vol. 330, No. 7504 (Jun. 11, 2005), pp. 1388-1389

^{^[2]} 0. Harold G. Coward, "Introduction" in Harold G Coward et al. (eds.), Hindu Ethics, id. at 5.

^{^[3]} 37 Richard Miniter, The Dutch Way of Death, Opinion Journal from The Wall St

^{^[4]} Journal of the Indian Law Institute , APRIL-JUNE 2012, Vol. 54, No. 2 (APRILJUNE 2012), pp. 196-231

^{^[5]} Indian J Psychol Med. 2013 Jan-Mar; 35(1): 101–105.

^{^[6]} Indian J Palliat Care. 2012 Jan-Apr; 18(1): 52–58.

^{^[7]} Dr. Laxman Balkrishna Joshi vs. Dr. Trimbak Bapu Godbole and Anr.1969 AIR 128

[1] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[2] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[3] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[4] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[5] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[8] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[9] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[10] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[12] THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986 No. 29 OF 1986

[13] THE AIR (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1981 ACT NO. 14 OF 1981

[14] THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1974 [ NO. 6 OF 1974]

[15] United Nations Environment Programme, The Polluter Pays Principle: Making Polluters Pay for Environmental Damage,2014

[18] United Nations General Assembly, Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 1972.

[19] United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development," 1992.

[20] United Nations Environment Programme, The Polluter Pays Principle: Making Polluters Pay for Environmental Damage, 2014.

[22] European Commission, The EU's Polluter Pays Principle, 2021.

[23] United Nations Environment Programme, The Polluter Pays Principle: Making Polluters Pay for Environmental Damage, 2014.

[24] Dr. Karan Singh v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2013 SCC OnLine 884

[25] Kamal Anand v. State of Punjab, 2014 SCC Online NGT 6893

[26] Manoj Misra v. Union of India, 2015 SCC OnLine NGT 840

[27] Court on its own motion v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2014 SCC Online NGT 1

[28] Court on its own motion v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2014 SCC Online NGT 1

[30] Kamal Anand v. State of Punjab, 2014 SCC Online NGT 6893

[31] Kasala Malla Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh

[32] Gurpreet Singh Bagga v. Ministry of Environment and Forests and Ors

[33] The Proprietor, M/s. Varuna Bio Products v. The Chairman Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board

[34] RD Shetty V International Airport Authority of India AIR 1979 SC 1628

[1]UNICEF, Female Genital Mutilation(FGM), UNICEF(Oct.15,2020,10:04AM), https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/female-genital-mutilation/.( last visted Oct 5, 2022).

[2]H. Rushwan, Female genital mutilation: A tragedy for women’s reproductive health, 19 AJU 130-133(2013).

[3]WHO, Female Genital Mutilation, WHO( Oct. 15,2020,8;30 PM), https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation (visted Oct 2, 2022).

[6]WHO,UNICEF,UNFPA, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 1-20(illustrated ed. World Health Organization, 1997).

[7] R. Shweder, What about "Female Genital Mutilation"? And Why Understanding Culture Matters in the First Place, 129 AAAS 203-232(2000).

[8] J. Llamas, Female Circumcision:The History, the Current Prevalence and the Approach to a Patient, MED VIRGINIA( Oct 16, 9;00 PM), https://med.virginia.edu/family-medicine/wp-content/uploads/sites/285/2017/01/Llamas-Paper.pdf. (last visted Oct 5, 2022).

[10] ROSEMARIE SKAINE, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 1-100(Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland 2005).

[11] Salaam, T. (2004) Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): Background Information and Issues for Congress. https://elibrary.slsh.edu.in:2094/HOL/P?h=hein.crs/crsaiqc0001&i=1. (last visted Oct 1, 2022).

[12] International Federation of Medical Students Association, IFMSA Policy Document Abolishing Female Genital Mutilation, IFSMA (2018),https://ifmsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/GS_AM2018_Policy_FGM-C.docx.pdf. (last visted Sept 20, 2022).

[13] Slack, A., Female Circumcision: A Critical Appraisal. Human Rights Quarterly, 10(4), 437-486 (1988). doi:10.2307/761916.

[16] Muthumbi, J., Svanemyr, J., Scolaro, E., Temmerman, M., & Say, L., Female Genital Mutilation: A Literature Review of the Current Status of Legislation and Policies in 27 African Countries and Yemen, AJRH, 19(3), 32-40(2015).

[17]PS. Yoder, S. Wang, E. Johansen, Estimates of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in 27 African Countries and Yemen, 44. STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING ,189-204(2013).

[18] N. Khalife, Lasting Wounds: Female Genital Mutilation, Bristol University Press ,239-248(2012).

[19]S. Thompson, why per se disability rule for hiv/aids is both just and must, 15 DJGLP 1-18 (2008).

[20]WHO, Types of Female Genital Mutilation, WHO( Oct.15, 2020, 3:50 PM), https://www.who.int/teams/srh/types-of-female-genital-mutilation. ( Last visited Sept 21, 2022)

[21]WHO, Care of Women And Girls Living With Female Genital Mutilation, WHO 1-25(2018). file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/9789241513913-eng.pdf (Last visited Sept 24, 2022)

[22]Joshua Project, Bohra, JOSHUA PROJECT (Oct. 20, 10:05 AM), https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/16494. (Last visited Sept 18, 2022)

[23] Yasmin Bootwala, A Review of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in the Dawoodi Bohra Community, CURRENT SEXUAL HEALTH REPORTS (Oct. 11, 2020, 9:00AM), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-019-00213-y. (Last visited Sept 24, 2022)

[26] Lawyers Collective, Guide to Eliminating the FGM Practice in India, LAWYERS COLLECTIVE (Oct. 15, 2020, 5:00 PM), http://www.lawyerscollective.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Female-Genital-Mutilation-A-guide-to-eliminating-the-FGM-practice-in-India.pdf. (Last visited Sept 14, 2022)

[27]R. Conroy, Female genital mutilation: Whose problem, whose solution, 333 BMJ 106-107(2006).

[28] I. Askew, T. Chaiban, B. Kalasa, P. Sen, A repeat call for complete abandonment of FGM, JME, 619-620(2016).

[29] UNFPA, Implementation Of The International And Regional Human Rights Framework For The Elimination Of Female Genital Mutilation, UNFPA 1-88(2014).

[30] Jacinta K. Muteshi, Suellen Miller, and José M. Belizán, The ongoing violence against women: Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, 13 US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE 1-4(2016).

[33] Els Leye, Lut Mergaert, Catarina Arnaut, & Sioban O'Brien Green, towards a better estimation of prevalence of female genital mutilation in the European Union: Interpreting existing evidence in all EU Member States,70 GENUS 99-121(2020).

[36] S. Nazeer, Female Genital Mutilation: A violaton of Human Rights, 7JPSPA 341-344(2017).

[37]Fisaha KG, Female Genital Mutilation: A Violation of Human Rights, 4 JPSPA, 1-6(2016).

[39] E. Dorkenoo, Combating Female Genital Mutilation: An Agenda for the Next Decade, 27 WOMEN'S STUDIES QUARTERLY, 87-97 (1999).

[40] S. Hellsten, Rationalising Circumcision: From Tradition to Fashion, from Public Health to Individual Freedom,30 JME 248-253(2004).

[41] C. Choudhury, Beyond culture: Human rights universalisms versus religious and cultural relativism in the activism for gender justice, 30BJGLJ 226-267(2015).

[42]E. Dorkenoo, Cutting The Rose: Female Genital Mutilation : The Practice & Its Prevention, MINORITY RIGHTS PUBLICATIONS 1-50(1996).

[43] Beth D.W Breault, Eradicating Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, 20 HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS 223-233(2018).

[1] 2 See De Nicoló et al. (2003a) for a discussion of risk factors involved and additional references

[2] 3 IMF (2003) and Das, Davies, and Podpiera (2003) explore the potential for systemic issues arising from insurance, on the backdrop of growing interlinkages between the insurance and banking sectors.

[4] Representing the Basel Core Principles, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, and International Organization of Securities Commissions.

[5] Das, Udaibir S., Nigel Davies, and Richard Podpiera, 2003, “Insurance and Issues in Financial Soundness,” IMF Working Paper No. 03/138 (Washington: International Monetary Fund)

[6] Financial Sector Stability Assessments, available via the Internet: www.imf.org.

[7] Fiscal Policy: the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.

[8] Securities exchange: an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock, bonds and other financial instruments.

^{^[1]}Intellectual property, Legal Information Institute, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/intellectual_property (last visited Apr 21, 2023).

^{^[2]}Adam Moore, Intellectual property Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2011), https://plato.stanford.edu/Archives/Fall2012/entries/intellectual-property/ (last visited Apr 21, 2023).

^{^[3]} Chandra Nath Saha & Sanjib Bhattacharya, Intellectual property rights: An overview and implications in pharmaceutical industry Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research (2011), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3217699/ (last visited Apr 21, 2023).

^{^[4]} priyanka khimani, India needs stronger copyright and IP Laws Hindustan Times (2022), https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-insight/economy/india-needs-stronger-copyright-and-ip-laws-101660202940185.html (last visited Apr 21, 2023).

^{^[5]} John C. Steadman, ”Trade Secrets,” 23 4–34 (1962).

^{^[6]} Zafar Mahfooz Nomani & Faizanur Rahman, Intellection of trade secret and innovation laws in India , 16 journal of intellectual property rights (2011).

^{^[7]} APPROACHES TO THE PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS, in ENQUIRIES INTO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY'S ECONOMIC IMPACT © OECD 2015 127–172.

^{^[8]} MoloLamken LLP, What are common scenarios in which theft of trade secrets occurs? - trade secrets - united states What Are Common Scenarios In Which Theft Of Trade Secrets Occurs? - Trade Secrets - United States (2022), https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/trade-secrets/1196344/what-are-common-scenarios-in-which-theft-of-trade-secrets-occurs

^{^[9]} nirmala bhide & udita kanwar, confidential information and trade secrets RKD (2017), https://www.rkdewan.com/articles/confidential-information-and-trade-secrets-an-overview

^{^[11]} juhi saxena, Study of Trade Secret Laws in India in Comparison to United States, 3 international journal of legal science and innovation (2021).

^{^[12]} The Brahmaputra Tea Co. Ld. vs E. Scarth, (1885) ILR 11 Cal 545

^{^[13]} Saltman Engineering Co v Campbell Engineering Co [1963] 3 All E.R. 413

^{^[14]} The Information Technology Act, 2000 (Act 21 of 2000).

^{^[17]} Burlington Home Shopping Pvt. Ltd. v. Rajnish Chibber & Anr (1995) PTC (15) 278

^{^[18]} Tata Motors Limited & Another v/s State of West Bengal & Others (2010) G.A. No. 3876 of 2008, W.P. No. 1773 of 2008

^{^[19]} Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Co.Ltd. v/s Mehar Karan Singh (2010) Suit No.3313 of 2008

^{^[20]} Eric Goldman, The new 'Defend trade secrets act' is the biggest IP development in years (Forbes Cross-Post) Technology & Marketing Law Blog (2016), https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2016/05/the-new-defend-trade-secrets-act-is-the-biggest-ip-development-in-years-forbes-cross-post.htm

^{^[23]} Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp. [1974] 416 U.S. 470

^{^[24]} R. Mark Halligan, Trade secrets: The inevitable disclosure doctrine Reuters (2021), https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/trade-secrets-inevitable-disclosure-doctrine-2021-11-09/

^{^[25]} PepsiCo, Inc. v. Redmond [1995] 54 F.3d 1262 (7th Cir.)

^{^[26]} Panagiota Dafniotis, Trade Secret Protection and Remedies in Canada Dentons (2022), https://www.dentons.com/en/insights/articles/2022/february/25/trade-secret-protection-and-remedies-in-canada

^{^[27]} Labour law of People’s Republic Of China ,1994

^{^[28]} Unfair Competition Protection Act,(Act 47 of 1993)

^{^[29]} Yuchen Yao, A brief guide to navigating the complexities of Trade Secrets VS Patent Protection - Trade Secrets - Australia A brief guide to navigating the complexities of trade secrets vs patent protection - Trade Secrets - Australia (2022), https://www.mondaq.com/australia/trade-secrets/1173484/a-brief-guide-to-navigating-the-complexities-of-trade-secrets-vs-patent-protection

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT : BENGALURU’S APPROACH BY - PRANJALI G HEGDE

A LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE FEASIBILITY OF GRANTING ANIMAL RIGHTS CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION IN INDIA BY - NIKARA FERNANDEZ

A STUDY ON THE LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY IN INDIA: LEGAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS BY - SHEBA LIZ ULLAS

FROM “FAULT LIABILITY” TO “NO-FAULT” LIABILITY BY - ANALEKHA DODDAMANE

UNION OF INDIA V. MOHIT MINERALS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF GST, POOLED SOVEREIGNTY & FISCAL FEDERALISM IN INDIA BY - KARAN MATHIAS

DNAR AND CONSENT IN CONTEXT OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE BY - SHREYA SHETTY

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SCOPE OF “POLLUTION” UNDER THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS WITH RESPECT TO THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE IN INDIA. BY - TANISHA B CHETAN

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AROUND WORLD AND HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS BY - AKSHARA P KAMATH

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL REGULATION FROM GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISES AND LATIN AMERICA DEBT CRISIS BY - DEEPANSHU SACHDEVA

A COMPARISON OF TRADE SECRET LEGISLATION IN INDIA AND THE WORLD BY - MANNAT SINGH SAINI & VAISHNAVI DUBEY

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation 2

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

[10] ROSEMARIE SKAINE, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 1-100(Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland 2005).

Citation

Citation