INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BY - APOORVA DIXIT

Authors: APOORVA DIXIT

Registration ID: 101728 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1728

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: apoorvadixit258@gmail.com

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GERIATRIC HEALTH CARE ISSUES IN INDIA- DETERMINANTS, CHALLENGES AND JUDICIAL INTERVENTION BY - MS. V.R. UMA & DR. T. SITA KUMARI

Authors: MS. V.R. UMA & DR. T. SITA KUMARI

Registration ID: 101726 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1726 & IJLRA1727

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: arunfamily1982@gmail.com &

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TRANSGENDER RIGHTS- A CRITICAL STUDY BY - ABHINAY PRIYADARSHI

Authors: ABHINAY PRIYADARSHI

Registration ID: 101723 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1723

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: abhinaypriyadarshi1995@gmail.com

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SATIRE AND CONTENPT: AN ANALYSIS BY - RASHMI SINGH

Authors: RASHMI SINGH

Registration ID: 101722 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1722

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: singhrashmi6492@gmail.com

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ROLE OF RESIDENT WELFARE ASSOCIATION (RWA) AS IN LOCO PERENTIS FOR STRAY DOGS BY - RISHABH ADITYA

Authors: RISHABH ADITYA

Registration ID: 101721 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1721

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: rishabhaditya.1226@gmail.com

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EVOLUTION OF THE EUS LEGAL FRAMEWORK: FROM THE TREATY OF ROME TO THE LISBON BY - NABEEL MOOTHEDATH & CHINDULURI HARIKA

Authors: NABEEL MOOTHEDATH & CHINDULURI HARIKA

Registration ID: 101719 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1719 & IJLRA1720

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: nabeel.mmpd@gmail.com & chinduluriharika@gmail.com

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TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A VIABLE TOOL FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF BENEFIT SHARING? BY: SANSKAR SINGHAL, VANSHAJ AND SHIVAM SHARMA,

Authors: SANSKAR SINGHAL, VANSHAJ AND SHIVAM SHARMA

Registration ID: 101718 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1718, IJLRA1724 & IJLRA1725

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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ANALYSIS ON GENDER-NEUTRAL RAPE LAWS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE BY - SREEKUTTY B.

Authors: SREEKUTTY B.

Registration ID: 101717 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1717

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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VISHAKHA AND ORS. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN (1997) 6 SCC 241 BY - MUSKAN SETHI AND SAKSHI KABRA

Authors: MUSKAN SETHI AND SAKSHI KABRA

Registration ID: 101715 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1715 & IJLRA1716

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: 500087766@stu.upes.ac.in & sakshikabra8@gmail.com

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THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ‘RES-JUDICATA’: BY - YASH DHOLAKIA

Authors: YASH DHOLAKIA

Registration ID: 101714 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1714

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
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Email Id: yashdholakia1110@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-74298993/THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ‘RES-JUDICATA

[1] 1 J.S. Badyal, Abc of Political Science 73 (Raj publishers (Regd.), Jalandhar, 2005)

[4] Dr. S. Subramanian, Human Rights International Challenges Vol.1 3 (Manas Publication, New Delhi, 1997).

[5] Available at http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/8112/10/10_chapter%201.pdf (Last visited on September 28, 2016).

[6] S. K. Kapoor, International Law & Human Rights 800(Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 17th edition 2009).

[1] Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (Act 56 of 2007), s. 2(h).

[2] The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights art. 12 states:

1. The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.

[3] The International Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination art. 5 states that:

In compliance with the fundamental obligations laid down in article 2 of this Convention, States Parties undertake to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and to guarantee the right of everyone, without distinction as to race, colour, or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the enjoyment of the following rights:

(e) Economic, social and cultural rights, in particular:

(iv) The right to public health, medical care, social security and social services.

[4] The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 art. 11 states that:

1. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of employment in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of women and women, the same rights, in particular

(f)The right to protection of health and to safety in working conditions, including the safeguarding of the function of reproduction.

[5] The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979 art. 12 states that:

1. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of health care in order to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women, access to health care services, including those related to family planning.

2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article, States Parties shall ensure to women appropriate services in connection with pregnancy, confinement and the post natal period, granting free services where necessary, as well as adequate nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.

[6] The Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 art. 24 states that:

1. States Parties recognize the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health. States Parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to such health care services.

[7] Ramesh Verma and Pardeep Khanna, "National Program of Health-Care for the Elderly in India: A Hope for Healthy Ageing" International Journal of Preventive Medicine (2013) last visited on June 16, 2022.

[8] National Sample Survey 52nd Round Report, "The Aged in India: A Socio-economic Profile, 1995- 96" (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, 1996).

[9] DR. S. Irudaya Rajan, "Population Ageing and Health in India" Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes, Mumbai, 18 (2006).

[10] Somya Jain, "Government’s lethargic attitude towards senior citizens in India and the reparative role of the judiciary" available at: https://blog.ipleaders.in/governments-lethargic-attitude-towards-senior-citizens-india-reparative-role-judiciary (last visited on July 7, 2022).

[11] Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (Act 56 of 2007), s. 20.

[12] Jaya Prasad Tripathy, "Geriatric care in India: A long way to go" 5 Journal of Mid-life Health 205 (2014) available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4264287 (last visited on July 5, 2022).

[13] SBI General Insurance, "Health Insurance Schemes for Senior Citizen from Government" available at: https://www.sbigeneral.in (last visited on June 24, 2022).

[14] DR. Ashwani Kumar v. Union Of India, Writ petition (C) No. 193 of 2016 (Supreme Court of India).

[15] Vinay Verma v. Kanika Pasricha, (2019); S. Vanitha v. Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District, Civil Appeal No. 3822 of 2020 (Supreme Court of India).

[16] Snehalata Singh @ Salenta v. State Of U.P., PIL No. 14588 of 2009 (Allahabad).

[17] PTI, "Rights of elderly must be recognised and implemented, says SC" Business Standard, December 13, 2018 available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/rights-of-elderly-must-be-recognised-and-implemented-says-sc-118121300830_1.html (last visited on July 4, 2022).

[18] State of Andhra Pradesh v. Dinavahi Lakshmi Kameswari, 2021.

[19] Vipul Kumar & Shireen Moti, "Protecting the Elderly in India: Hits and misses under the recent legislative and judicial framework" Bar and bench May 30, 2020 available at: https://www.barandbench.com/columns/protecting-the-elderly-in-india-hits-and-misses-under-the-recent-legislative-and-judicial-framework (last visited on July 4, 2022).

[20] DR. Sugan Bhatia, "Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens’ Act, 2007, Need-to-undertake-a-decadal review" All India Senior Citizens’ Confederation 2016,

[21] Govindraj Ethiraj, "India Must Ensure Elders' Security, Sustenance, Access To Health" India Spend, September 24, 2021.

[22] DR. Bhupinder Chaudhary, DR. Rachna Kumar, “Issues in Geriatric care in India” 7 International Journal of Research in Social Sciences (2017).

[1] Alina Bradford ‘What does transgender mean’, available at <https://www.livescience.com/54949-transgender-, definition.html (last seen on 14-09-2022).

[2] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India & Ors, (2014) 5 SCC 438.

[3] Amral Singh, Study on Transgender Rights, available at https://www.probono-india.in/research-paper-detail.php?id=660, (last seen on 14-09-2022).

[4]M. Michel Raj, Historical Evolution of Transgender Community in India, 4 ASIAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 18, 17-19 (2015).

[5] Shruti Iyer, 'The Third Gender and Indian Law- A Brief history, available at 'https://blog.ipleaders.in/the-third-gender-and-the-indian-law-a-brief-history/, (Last seen on August, 2022).

[6] 'Third sex – Transgenders wants to be treated as a citizen in India Is this too much to ask for ?’ Economic and political weekly ( India, 26 October 2013) 9.

[7] National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India & Ors, (2014) 5 SCC 438.

[8] Navtej Singh Johar.v.Union of India AIR 2014 SC 1863.

[13]Suresh Kumar Koushal and Anr. v. NAZ Foundation, Civil Appeal No. 10972 of 2013 (Supreme Court, 11/12/2013).

[15] Primary Census data for others ( Indian& States UT’s), Census 2011.

[17] The Transgender Person ( Protection& Rights) Bill, 2016.

[18] The Transgender Act (Protection & Rights) 2019.

[19] ‘Why India’s Transgender people are protesting against a bill that claims to protect their rights, available at <https://scroll.in/article/944882/why-indias-transgender-people-are-protesting-against-a-bill-that-claims-to-protect-their-rights>(last seen on 10-09-2022).

[20] ‘Critical Analysis of transgender Bill 2019’, available at <https://www.jatinverma.org/a-critical-analysis-of-the-transgender-persons-bill>(last seen on 10-09-2022).

[22] Writ Petition No. 31091/2013 5^th July 2016.

[23]Mary L. Bonaut ‘Goodridge in Context’(2005) 40 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 1.

[24] Darrick Ing & Tiffany Woods ‘Why Talking About Domestic Violence in the Transgender Community Matters, Transgender Law Center’, available at<https://transgenderlawcenter.org/archives/9392> (last seen on 11-09-2022).

[26] Naomi Choi ‘Rule of law’, available at <https://www.britannica.com/topic/rule-of-law> (last seen on 11-09-2022).

[27] Elliot Kozuch ‘Today in 1973, the APA removed homosexuality from list of Mental Illnesses’, available at <https://www.hrc.org/blog/flashbackfriday-today-in-1973-the-apa-removed-homosexuality-from-list-of-me> (last seen on 12-09-2022).

[31] ‘Know Your Rights, available at <https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/lgbtq-rights/> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[32]‘Landmark Transgender Law enforced in Denmark, available at '<https://www.equalrightstrust.org/news/landmark-transgender-law-enforced-denmark> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[33]'Argentina approves Gay marriage, in a first for Region', available <https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/16/world/americas/16argentina.html> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[34] Gender Identity Law, 2018, available at <https://tgeu.org/argentina-gender-identity-law/> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[37]Marcela Vainte, 'Latin America: First same-sex marriage in Latin America, available at <https://www.globalissues.org/news/2009/12/29/4060> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[38] ‘Transgender 2016 Press Release, available at <https://tgeu.org/tdor-2016-press-release/> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[42]Shamyita Chakarboty, 'Despite social marriage, gay couples still yearn for legal rights, available at '<https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/spotlight/is-gay-marriage-a-reality-in-india/articleshow/69928813.cms> (last seen on 12-09-2022).

[44] ‘Adult development and Quality of life of Transgender and Gender Nonconformity People <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4809047/> (last seen on 10-09-2022).

[1] Rex v. Almon (1765) Wilmot’s Notes, 243

[2] P.N. Duda v. P. Shiv Shanker 1988 (3) SCR 547

[3] High Court of Allahabad v. State of U.P., AIR 1993 All 211

[4] Crime and Courts Act 2013, Section 33, 2013 c. 22, 2013 (United Kingdom)

[5] Mriganka Shekhar Dutta & Amba Uttara Kak, Contempt of Court: Finding the Limit, 2 NUJS L. Rev. 55, 72 (2009). See also: Sumanta Banerjee, Judging the Judges, 37 EPW. 919, 919 (2002); Yashika Sharma & Arvind Sharma, The Need to Revisit Anachronistic Criminal Contempt Laws in India, Bar and Bench

[6] Romesh Thapper v. State of Madras AIR 1950 SC 124

[7] Reliance Petrochemicals Ltd. v. Indian Express Newspapers Bombay (P) Ltd., (1988) 4 SCC 592

[8] Union of India v. Assn for Democratic Reforms, (2002) 5 SCC 294

[9] C.K. Daphtary v. O.P. Gupta, [(1971) 1 SCC 626

[10] Arundhati Roy v. Unknown, (2002) 3 SCC 343. See also: DC Saxena v. Hon’Ble The Chief Justice Of India, 1996 SCC (7) 21

[11] E.M. Sankaran Namboodripad v. T. Narayanan Nambiar (1970) 2 SCC 325. See also: Brahma Prakash Sharma, Supra note 33

[12] Ashutosh Dubey v. Netflix, Inc., (2020) 268 DLT 271

[13] Scroll Staff, Full text: ‘Jokes not reality, don’t claim to be so,’ says Kunal Kamra in reply to contempt notice, Scroll, https://scroll.in/latest/985407/full-text-jokes-not-reality-dont-claim-to-be-so-says-kunal-kamra-in-reply-to-contempt-notice

[14] D.C. Saxena v. Chief Justice of India, (1996) 5 SCC 216

[15] This proposition is corollary to the Jurisprudence of applying contempt law only in those cases where vilification of a judge is done as a judge, and not as an individual. The rationale being, vilification of a judge as an individual cannot amount to contempt of court, as it does not obstruct the administration of justice; however, on the contrary, vilification of the judge as judge would do so. The key word here is “justice”, not “judge”. This salutary practice is adopted by Section 13 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 as confirmed by the court in Baradakanta Mishra v. Registrar of Orissa High Court, (1974) 1 SCC 374 (India). See also: Krishna Iyer, J. in S. Mulgaokar, In re [S. Mulgaokar, In re, (1978) 3 SCC 339 : 1978 SCC (Cri) 402] : (SCC pp. 351-53, paras 29- 30)

[16] Akshita Saxena, How Various High Courts Have Been Monitoring COVID19 Issues In Their Jurisdictions?, livelaw (April. 23, 2021, 9:37 am), https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/how-various-high-courts-have-been-monitoring-covid19-issues-in-their- jurisdictions-172973

[17] Prashant Bhushan, In Re (Contempt Matter), (2021) 3 SCC 223

[18] Mr. Justice Markandey Katju, Contempt of Court: The Need for A Fresh Look, 1 LW (JS) 1 (2007)

[7] Avishek Kumar Dubey, RWA head among 2 booked for killing, relocating stray dogs, TIMES OF INDIA, (February 26, 2019, 7:10 IST)https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/rwa-head-among-2-booked-for-killing-relocating-stray- dogs/articleshow/68160310.cms

[8] Ashok Kumar, 10 street dogs go missing: animal welfare staff, RWA at odds over issue, THE HINDU, (April 05, 2019, 01:51 IST)https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/10-street-dogs-go-missing-animal-welfare-staff-rwa-at-odds-over- issue/article26739205.ece

[9] Ashok Kumar, 10 street dogs go missing: animal welfare staff, RWA at odds over issue, THE HINDU, (April 05, 2019, 01:51 IST) https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/10-street-dogs-go-missing-animal-welfare-staff-rwa-at-odds-over- issue/article26739205.ece

[12] Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, Section 3, 2001

[13] ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA, Guidelines- with respect to Pet & Street Dogs, and their Caregivers, and for Residents’ Welfare Associations and Apartment Owners Associations, February 26 2015, http://www.awbi.org/awbi- pdf/pet_dog_circular_26_2_2015.pdf

[17] Freya Sawbridge, How did the Netherlands manage to become the first country to have no stray dogs, DUTCH REVIEW, (August 18, 2020), https://dutchreview.com/culture/how-did-the-netherlands-manage-to-become-the-first-country-to-have-no- stray-dogs/

[18] Stray Dogs and CNVR (Dog Population Management), STRAY ANIMAL FOUNDATION PLATFORM, http://www.stray- afp.org/cnv

[19] Garima Sharma, In loco Parentis- Legal Maxim, LAW TIMES JOURNAL, (June 10, 2019), http://lawtimesjournal.in/in-loco- parentis/#_ftn1

[20] Financial Express Online, Animal lovers, good news for you! All citizens are ‘parents of the animal’ in this state, FINANCIAL EXPRESS, https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/animal-lovers-good-news-for-you-all-citizens-are-parents-of-the- animal-in-this-state/1232289/

[22] Dr Maya D. Chablani v. Radha Mittal & Ors, MANU/DE/1166/2021

[1] LORI B. GIRISHICK, “WOMAN TO WOMAN SEXUAL VIOLENCE”, North-eastern University Press, 2002

[2] CLAIRE COHEN, MALE RAPE IS A FEMINIST ISSUE, Palgrave Mocmillian, 2014

[3] Deborah Zalesne, “When Men Harass Men Is it Sexual Harassment?”, Vol-7, TEMPLE POLITICAL AND CIVIL RIGHTS LAW REVIEW, 395, 395-416,(1998)

[4] Jennifer L. Berdahl, The Sexual Harassment of Men?, Volume 20, PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY, 527, 527-547,(1996)

[5] Rishabh Chopra, The Case for Gender Neutrality in Rape Laws, THE CITIZENS IN , (24 Aug 2022, 10.35am), https://www.thecitizen.in/life/the-case-for-gender-neutrality-in-rape-laws-333857?infinitescroll=1

[6] Simta Singh, Here's Why India Need Gender Neutral Rape Laws, SHE THE PEOPLE, (June 3, 2022), https://www.shethepeople.tv/top-stories/opinion/gender-neutral-rape-laws/

[7] Anushka Yadav, Gender Neutrality of Rape Laws, Volume-4, Issue-4, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW MANAGEMENT AND HUMANITIES, 2155, 2155-2160,(2021)

[8] Nikunj Kulshrestha, Ought the Rape/sexual Assault law in India be Gender-neutral?, SSRN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL,(19 Aug 2019), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345141374_Ought_the_RapeSexual_Assault_Law_in_India_be_Gender-_Neutral

[9] Priya Nandan, Gender-Neutral Laws in India, Volume 5, Issue 1 LJLMH, 2370, 2370-2341,(2022)

[10] Schilt, K., & Westbrook, ''Gender Normals,'' Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality. Gender and Society, 440-464(2009)

[11] Stokes ,Indian law should recognise that men can be raped too, CROLL IN, (Nov. 16, 2022, 6.47 PM), https://scroll.in/article/676510/indias-law-should-recognise%20that-men-can-be-raped-too

[14] Nikunj Kulshrestha, Ought the Rape/sexual Assault law in India be Gender-neutral?, SSRN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL,(19 Aug 2019), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345141374_Ought_the_RapeSexual_Assault_Law_in_India_be_Gender-_Neutral

[15] Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India, (2018) 10 SCC 1

[16] Javaid, A. (2016). Feminism, masculinity and male rape, Journal of Gender studies, 25(3), 283-293

[19] Jessica A Turchik, Myths about Male Rape: A Literature Review, Vol. 13, PSYCHOLOGY OF MEN AND MASCULINITY, 211 211-226( 2012)

[20] Smith, R. M., Parrott, D. J., Swartout, K. M., & Tharp, A. T. Deconstructing hegemonic masculinity: Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 160,(2015)

[21] Stemple L. & Meyer I. H, The sexual victimization of men in America: New data challenge old assumptions. American journal of public health, (2014)

[23] 172nd Law Commission's report, March 25, 2000

[25] Priya Nandan, Gender -neutral Laws In India, Vol. 5, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW MANAGEMENT AND HUMANITIES, 2373, 2370-2381(2022)

[26] Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India (2018) 10 SCC 1

[27] Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act, 2012 ,(POSCO)

[28] Priya Nandan, Gender -neutral Laws In India, Vol. 5, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW MANAGEMENT AND HUMANITIES, 2375, 2370-2381(2022)

[30] Priya Patel v. State of M.P [(2006) 6 SCC 263]

[32] Anushka Yadav, Gender Neutrality of Rape Laws, Vol. 4, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW MANAGEMENT AND HUMANITIES, 2159, 2155-2160, (2021)

[33] Priya Nandan, Gender -neutral Laws In India, Vol. 5, IJLMH, 2376, 2370-2381(2022)

[35] Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, December 2019

[36] Priya Nandan, Gender -neutral Laws In India, Vol. 5, IJLMH, 2377, 2370-2381(2022)

[37] Kohn, S., Is India the Rape Capital of the World (2013)

[38] Sharma, B. R., & Gupta, M, Gender based violence in India: A never-ending phenomenon. Journal of International Women's Studies, 114-123(2013)

[39] Akhila C, “Why Do We Assume That Men Aren't Raped When The Reality Is Far From It?”, YKA (Nov 17, 2022, 1.44 PM) https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2016/06/male-survivors-of-sexual-violence/

[40] Priya Nandan, Gender -neutral Laws In India, Vol. 5, IJLMH, 2376, 2370-2381(2022)

[41] Anushka Yadav, Gender Neutrality of Rape Laws, Vol. 4, IJLMH, 2159, 2155-2160, (2021)

[42] Nikunj Kulshrestha, Ought the Rape/sexual Assault law in India be Gender-neutral?, SSRN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL,(19 Aug 2019), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345141374_Ought_the_RapeSexual_Assault_Law_in_India_be_Gender-_Neutral

[45] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966

[46] International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, 1976

[47] 172^nd Law Commission Report, March 25, 2000

[49] Akshara Nath, INDIA TODAY, Jun 2, 2022, https://www.indiatoday.in/law/story/kerala-high-court-rape-gender-neutral-offence-remark-1957494-2022-06-02

[7] The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 2013.

[8] Indian Penal Code, 1860, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1949.

[3] Civil Procedure Code, 1908, §-11, No. 05, Acts of parliament, 1949 (India).

[4] Avni Tiwari, Res-judicata and right to information, https://cic.gov.in/sites/default/files/Res, 05-04-2023.

[22] Sandy Gail Nyholm, Administrative Law - Res Judicata - Application of Res Judicata to Agencies with Parallel Jurisdiction, https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article, 06-04-2023.

[24] Brobston v. Darby Borough, 290 Pa. 331, 138 A. 849 (Pa. 1927)

[25] Lowe v. Haggerty, 283 Pa. 459, 129 A. 457 (Pa. 1925)

[26] Dayrao vs state of Uttar Pradesh, 1961 AIR 1457, 1962 SCR (1) 574.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BY - APOORVA DIXIT

GERIATRIC HEALTH CARE ISSUES IN INDIA- DETERMINANTS, CHALLENGES AND JUDICIAL INTERVENTION BY - MS. V.R. UMA & DR. T. SITA KUMARI

TRANSGENDER RIGHTS- A CRITICAL STUDY BY - ABHINAY PRIYADARSHI

SATIRE AND CONTENPT: AN ANALYSIS BY - RASHMI SINGH

ROLE OF RESIDENT WELFARE ASSOCIATION (RWA) AS IN LOCO PERENTIS FOR STRAY DOGS BY - RISHABH ADITYA

EVOLUTION OF THE EUS LEGAL FRAMEWORK: FROM THE TREATY OF ROME TO THE LISBON BY - NABEEL MOOTHEDATH & CHINDULURI HARIKA

TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A VIABLE TOOL FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF BENEFIT SHARING? BY: SANSKAR SINGHAL, VANSHAJ AND SHIVAM SHARMA,

ANALYSIS ON GENDER-NEUTRAL RAPE LAWS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE BY - SREEKUTTY B.

VISHAKHA AND ORS. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN (1997) 6 SCC 241 BY - MUSKAN SETHI AND SAKSHI KABRA

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ‘RES-JUDICATA’: BY - YASH DHOLAKIA

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS BY - APOORVA DIXIT

GERIATRIC HEALTH CARE ISSUES IN INDIA- DETERMINANTS, CHALLENGES AND JUDICIAL INTERVENTION BY - MS. V.R. UMA & DR. T. SITA KUMARI

TRANSGENDER RIGHTS- A CRITICAL STUDY BY - ABHINAY PRIYADARSHI

SATIRE AND CONTENPT: AN ANALYSIS BY - RASHMI SINGH

ROLE OF RESIDENT WELFARE ASSOCIATION (RWA) AS IN LOCO PERENTIS FOR STRAY DOGS BY - RISHABH ADITYA

EVOLUTION OF THE EUS LEGAL FRAMEWORK: FROM THE TREATY OF ROME TO THE LISBON BY - NABEEL MOOTHEDATH & CHINDULURI HARIKA

TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A VIABLE TOOL FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF BENEFIT SHARING? BY: SANSKAR SINGHAL, VANSHAJ AND SHIVAM SHARMA,

ANALYSIS ON GENDER-NEUTRAL RAPE LAWS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE BY - SREEKUTTY B.

VISHAKHA AND ORS. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN (1997) 6 SCC 241 BY - MUSKAN SETHI AND SAKSHI KABRA

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ‘RES-JUDICATA’: BY - YASH DHOLAKIA

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