INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA BY - ADITYA THAKUR

Authors: ADITYA THAKUR

Registration ID: 109180 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9180

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: addiuday@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-22689661/THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGE

E-CONSUMERISM: A STUDY OF ITS FASCINATIONS AND COMPLEXITIES BY - FATHIMA IBRAHIM

Authors: FATHIMA IBRAHIM

Registration ID: 109179 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9179

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: fathimaibrahim31@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-96211385/E-CONSUMERISM: A STUDY OF ITS FASCINATIONS AND COM

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: ASSESSING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES BY - ADV.DAYA PREM

Authors: ADV.DAYA PREM

Registration ID: 109178 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9178

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: dayaprem8@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-82573544/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS:

THE ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: CHALLENGES AND ADVANCEMENTS BY - SANKAR SARMA

Authors: SANKAR SARMA

Registration ID: 109177 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9177

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: sankarsarma1997@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-58378288/THE ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE:

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANLYSIS BY - DR. THIPPESWAMY S

Authors: DR. THIPPESWAMY S

Registration ID: 109176 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9176

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: tslaw567@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-37243271/DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA: A CRITIC

FACELESS ASSESSMENT AND APPEALS: TRANSFORMATIVE BREAKTHROUGH BY - SARANYA K

Authors: SARANYA K

Registration ID: 109175 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9175

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: saranyakumar201999@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-74222325/FACELESS ASSESSMENT AND APPEALS: TRANSFORMATIVE BR

STATUTORY/REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND CHECKS BY US GOVERNMENT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY BY: BHAVANA SINGH & DR SANYA YADAV

Authors: BHAVANA SINGH & DR SANYA YADAV

Registration ID: 109173 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9173 & IJLRA9174

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: l22solp0004@bennett.edu.in

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-88127242/STATUTORY/REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND CHECKS BY US G

LYNCHING AS A CHALLENGE TO RULE OF LAW: A SOCIO-LEGAL INVESTIGATION OF MOB VIOLENCE BY - MRS. ROOPA VIJAYVARGIYA

Authors: MRS. ROOPA VIJAYVARGIYA

Registration ID: 109172 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9172

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: siddharth1267909@gmail.com

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DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-51562178/LYNCHING AS A CHALLENGE TO RULE OF LAW: A SOCIO-LE

DE-DOLLARIZATION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF RUPEE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - DEEPALI PADHY

Authors: DEEPALI PADHY

Registration ID: 109171 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9171

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: deepalipadhyofficial@gmail.com

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-43119783/DE-DOLLARIZATION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF RUPEE

AN OVERVIEW OF LAWS GOVERNING THE BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA BY - ADV. DEVENDHU A P & ADV. A C ARJUN

Authors: ADV. DEVENDHU A P & ADV. A C ARJUN

Registration ID: 109169 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9169 & IJLRA9170

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: devendhuap@gmail.com & acarjun01@gmail.com

Page No: 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-49681776/AN OVERVIEW OF LAWS GOVERNING THE BANKING SECTOR I

[1] Supreme Court of India, K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, 2017

[3] Supreme Court of India, Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, 2015

[4] Supreme Court of India, R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu, 1994

[6] Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019

International Privacy Law Comparisons, EU GDPR vs. Indian PDPB

Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India

[7] Cybersecurity and Data Breach Reports, CERT-IN

[1] FATHIMA IBRAHIM, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN LAW, SCHOOL OF LEGAL STUDIES, CUSAT.

[2] J. E. J. Prins, “Consumers, Liability, and the Online World”, Information & Communication Technology Law, Vol. 12, No. 2, June 2003, pp. 143- 164.

[4] Henry Chan, Raymond Lee and Tharam Dillon and Elizabeth Chang, E-Commerce: Fundamentals and Applications, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 2002, pp. xix-xx.

[5] Mark Norris and Steve West, e-Business Essentials, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 2001, pp. 2-3.

[6] D. Whiteley, E-Commerce, Strategy, Technologies and Applications, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, 2000, pp. 4.

[8] Asit Narayan and L.K. Thakur, Internet Marketing, E-Commerce and Cyber Laws, Authors press, Delhi, 2000, pp.134-135.

[9] “Commerce and Cyberspace”, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), School of Law, MIR- 013, pp. 37-38.

[10] William J. Stanton, M. Chael J. Etzel and Bruce J. Walker, Fundamentals of Marketing, McGraw Hill International Educations, New Delhi, 1994, pp.626-627.

[11] J B Williamson, DA Carpand JR Dalphin, The Research Craft: An Introduction to Social Science Methods, Little Brown &Company, Boston, 1977, pp. 17.

[12] Kaur, Gagandeep, Concept of E-Consumerism: A Need to Revamp Movement for E-Consumerism in India (August 15, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2645104 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2645104, accessed on 15.02.2025.

[13] Efraim Turban, Jae Lee, David King and H. Michael Chung, Electronic Commerce: A Managerial Perspective, Pearson Education, 2004, Delhi, 2004, pp.77.

[14] T. N. Chhabra, R.K. Suri and Sanjiv Verma, e-Commerce: New Vistas for Business, Dhanapt Rai & Co., Delhi, 2008, pp. 25.2 - 25.3. Also See: Asit Narayan and L.K. Thakur, 2000, pp. 113- 115.

[15] Kaur, Gagandeep, Concept of E-Consumerism: A Need to Revamp Movement for E-Consumerism in India (August 15, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2645104 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2645104, accessed on 15.02.2025.

[16] B. Van Klink & J.E.J. Prins, Law and Regulation: Scenarios for the Information Age, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2002, pp. 167.

[17] P. Kotler, “What Consumerism means for Marketers”, Harvard Business Review, 50 (5), 1972, pp. 48- 57.

[18] R. Kalakota and A.B. Whinston, Readings in Electronic Commerce, Reading MA, Addison and Wesley, 1997, pp. 129.

[19] Section 13 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872: "Consent" defined - Two or more person are said to consent when they agree upon the same thing in the same sense.

[22] Section 20 and 21, Indian Contract Act, 1872.

[23] When consent to an agreement is caused by coercion,1*** fraud or misrepresentation, the agreement is a contract voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused.

[25] This case falls under Section 13: If the mistake prevents the consent itself, then there is no Consensus ad idem and thus no contract.

[26] Kaur, Gagandeep, Concept of E-Consumerism: A Need to Revamp Movement for E-Consumerism in India (August 15, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2645104 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2645104, accessed on 15.02.2025.

[28] Kaur, Gagandeep, Concept of E-Consumerism: A Need to Revamp Movement for E-Consumerism in India (August 15, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2645104 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2645104, accessed on 15.02.2025.

[29] Rodney D. Ryder, “Law and Privacy in the Cyber Space: A Premier on the Indian Information Technology Act, 2000”, Manupatra Newsline, September, 2008, pp. 3.

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[9] K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[10] Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India, (2020) 3 SCC 637.

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[6] https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/communications/notification/notification_no_2_2021.pdf

[7] https://incometaxindia.gov.in/booklets%20%20pamphlets/faceless-assessment-under-income-tax-act-1961.pdf

[8] Rakesh Mishra, Faceless Assessment under Income Tax Act, 1961, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India, available at https://icmai.in/TaxationPortal/upload/DT/Article/63_1903_21.pdf

[9] Shefali Singh 2021, Ministry of Finance, accessed 25 March 2022 https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/communications/notification/notification_no_2_2021.pdf

[10] Directorate of Income Tax 2021, accessed 24 March 2022 https://incometaxindia.gov.in/booklets%20%20pamphlets/faceless-assessment-underincome-tax-act-1961.pdf

[11] (2021) 436 ITR 280/203 DTR 129/321 CTR 266 (Delhi) (HC)

[12] Kinjal Bhuta, Practical Guide to Faceless Assessment and Appeal (2022).

[13] Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals) Gets Masked: Government Introduces Faceless Appeal Scheme. Retrieved from Mondaq: https://www.mondaq.com/india/transfer-pricing/990598/commissioner-of-income-tax-appeals-gets-masked-government-introduces-faceless-appeal-scheme.

[15] A Agrawal (2020) Faceless assessment A paradigm shift in interacting with Indian revenue authorities

[17] CBDT, vide Circular dated 23.11.2020 & 31.03.2021

[21] Gopal Mundhara, Income tax assessment- It is faceless but not voiceless.(2022)

[2]Banning of Cryptocurrency & Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2019 (India)

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[5] Jeremy Allaire, Circle Mission & Values, Circle internet fin. Ltd (Apr. 19, 2021), https://www.circle.com/blog/circle-mission-and-values.

[6] COINBASE, what is Cryptocurrency? https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics/what-is-cryptocurrency,(last visited Aug.29,2023)

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[8] Eakeley, Yuliya Guseva, Leo Choi and Katarina Gonzalez “Crypto-enforcement around the world” southern California law review postscript (Vol. 94:PS 99)

[9] SEC v. Telegram Grp. Inc., No. 19-cv-9439, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 53846 (S.D.N.Y. Mar.24,2020)

[10] https://www.dfs.ny.gov/legal/regulations/adoptions/dfsp200t.pdf

[11] The person who acts in accordance to the power vested by New York State Department of Financial Services.

[13] Subramanian, Ramesh and Chino, Theo, The State of Cryptocurrencies, Their Issues and Policy

Interactions," Journal of International Technology and Information Management, (2015) Vol. 24: Iss. 3, Article 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1045

[14] https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/personal+property

[15] Possessing a physical nature; having an objective, tangible existence; being capable of perception by touch and sight. (Collins Dictionary of Law. (2006). (Accessed on:21August23) from https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/corporeal)

[16] Enyi, Jin and Le, Ngoc, The Legal Nature of Cryptocurrencies in the US and the Applicable Rules, (June 30, 2017). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2995784 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2995784

[17] https://ia600904.us.archive.org/35/items/gov.uscourts.txed.146063/gov.uscourts.txed.146063.23.0.pdf

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[22] See SEC v. Edwards, 540 U.S. 389, 393 (2004) (“Congress’ purpose in enacting the securities

laws was to regulate investments, in whatever form they are made and by whatever name they are

called.” (quoting Reves v. Ernst & Young, 494 U.S. 56, 61 (1990)))

[23] SEC v. Blockvest, LLC, No. 18-cv-2287, 2018 WL 4955837, at *7 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 5 2018).

[24] Letter from James Prescott Curry, Counsel, TurnKey Jet, Inc., to Office of Chief Counsel,

Div. of Corp. Fin., SEC 1 (Apr. 2, 2019), https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/2019/

turnkey-jet-040219-2a1-incoming.pdf [https://perma.cc/4D5N-BL7M] [hereinafter TurnKey Jet Incoming Letter.

[25] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/7/1a

[27] CFTC v. McDonnell, 287 F. Supp. 3d 213, 217 (E.D.N.Y. 2018) (holding that virtual currencies are commodities that may be regulated by the CFTC).

[28] It is an independent agency made by the U.S government to regulate future and option market.

[29] https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/64fb2557260af33472a69727/(accessed on 08/09/2023)

[30] https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/crypto-tax-rate (accessed on 09-09-2023)

[31]MUMBAI SILICON VALLEY BANGALORE SINGAPORE MUMBAI BKC NEW DELHI MUNICH NEW YORK Bitcoins- A Global Perspective Indian Legal and Tax Considerations (2015). Available at: http://www.nishithdesai.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Research%20Papers/Bitcoins_A_Global_Perspective.PDF (Accessed: 20 February 2025).

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[33] Komai, Alejandro and Richardson, Gary, A Brief History of Regulations Regarding Financial Markets in the United States: 1789 to 2009 (September 2011). NBER Working Paper No. w17443, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1932574

[34] See Today’s Cryptocurrency Prices by Market Cap, COINMARKETCAP (Sep. 18, 2023), https://coinmarketcap.com [hereinafter Today’s Cryptocurrency Prices].

[35] Farshad Ghodoosi “Crypto Litigation: An Empirical View” Yale Journal on Regulation Vol. 40:87 2022 pg 88-100

[36] https://www.financialexpress.com/business/blockchain-draft-crypto-oriented-bill-rejected-by-us-based-industry-watchdogs-3169044/

[37] See, e.g., Chris Brummer, How International Financial Law Works (and How It Doesn’t), 99 GEO. L.J. 257, 267 (2011); Yesha Yadav, Fintech and International Financial Regulation, 53 VAND. J. TRANSNAT’L L. 1109, 1142 (2020) (discussing regulatory competition in the Asia-Pacific region); Hester M. Peirce, Comm’r, U.S. Sec. & Exch. Comm’n, Running on Empty: A Proposal to Fill the Gap Between Regulation and Decentralization (Sep. 6, 2023)

[1] Nitya Nand Pandey, Mob Lynching: A New Crime Emerging in Indian Society, 5 IJRAR (2018), accessed on 08 September 2019

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[4] Ojha M. (2017). Mob violence and lynching in India: Threat to Democracy. International Research Journal of Commerce, Arts and Science, Vol-8 P. 70-74

[7] Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain, (1975) 4 SCC 428

[8] T.K Gopal v. State of Kerala, (2006) 2 KLT 676

[9] R v. Director of Public Prosecutions (2012) 1 WLR 1915 (UK)

[10] State of Gujarat v. Shri Ganga Saran & Ors. (1998) 4 SCC 416

[11] Saurabh kumar, Draft Law of Manav Suraksha Kanoon (MASUKA), IPLEADERS, https://blog.ipleaders.in/draft-law-manav-suraksha-kanoon-masuka-national-campaign-mob-lynching

[12] Article 21, the constitution of India, 1950.

[13] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

[14] The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966.

[1] Zhongmin Liu, Meng Shu, “The Russia-Ukraine Conflict and the changing geopolitical landscape in the Middles East”, 5 Springer Nature 99-112 (2023).

[3] M J Vinod, “The geopolitics of De-dollarization” The Deccan Herald, Sep. 26, 2024.

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[19] Nikita Vashisht and Puneed Wadhwa, “What is Capital account convertibility? Is India ready for it yet? The Business Standard (Oct. 26, 2021).

[20] International Monetary Fund Agreement, 1944, art. XXX(f).

[21] International Monetary Fund Agreement, 1944, art. VIII.

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[30] The Foreign Exchange Management, 1999 (Act 42 of 1999).

[31] The Foreign Exchange Management, 1999 (Act 42 of 1999), s.6.

[32] R.B. Teli, “A critical analysis of foreign direct investment flows in India” 133 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 447-455(2014).

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA BY - ADITYA THAKUR

E-CONSUMERISM: A STUDY OF ITS FASCINATIONS AND COMPLEXITIES BY - FATHIMA IBRAHIM

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: ASSESSING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES BY - ADV.DAYA PREM

THE ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: CHALLENGES AND ADVANCEMENTS BY - SANKAR SARMA

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANLYSIS BY - DR. THIPPESWAMY S

FACELESS ASSESSMENT AND APPEALS: TRANSFORMATIVE BREAKTHROUGH BY - SARANYA K

STATUTORY/REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND CHECKS BY US GOVERNMENT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY BY: BHAVANA SINGH & DR SANYA YADAV

LYNCHING AS A CHALLENGE TO RULE OF LAW: A SOCIO-LEGAL INVESTIGATION OF MOB VIOLENCE BY - MRS. ROOPA VIJAYVARGIYA

DE-DOLLARIZATION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF RUPEE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - DEEPALI PADHY

AN OVERVIEW OF LAWS GOVERNING THE BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA BY - ADV. DEVENDHU A P & ADV. A C ARJUN

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THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDIA BY - ADITYA THAKUR

E-CONSUMERISM: A STUDY OF ITS FASCINATIONS AND COMPLEXITIES BY - FATHIMA IBRAHIM

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: ASSESSING INDIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES BY - ADV.DAYA PREM

THE ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: CHALLENGES AND ADVANCEMENTS BY - SANKAR SARMA

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANLYSIS BY - DR. THIPPESWAMY S

FACELESS ASSESSMENT AND APPEALS: TRANSFORMATIVE BREAKTHROUGH BY - SARANYA K

STATUTORY/REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND CHECKS BY US GOVERNMENT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY BY: BHAVANA SINGH & DR SANYA YADAV

LYNCHING AS A CHALLENGE TO RULE OF LAW: A SOCIO-LEGAL INVESTIGATION OF MOB VIOLENCE BY - MRS. ROOPA VIJAYVARGIYA

DE-DOLLARIZATION AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF RUPEE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - DEEPALI PADHY

AN OVERVIEW OF LAWS GOVERNING THE BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA BY - ADV. DEVENDHU A P & ADV. A C ARJUN

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