INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND BIODIVERSITY: UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY FOR SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION BY - KRISHNAKANT CHOUBEY & DR. AISHWARYA PANDEY

Authors: KRISHNAKANT CHOUBEY & DR. AISHWARYA PANDEY

Registration ID: 107669 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7669 & IJLRA7670

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: krishnakantc9935@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

PUNISHMENT AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA AND UNITED KINGDOM BY - SHIKHAR SINGH

Authors: SHIKHAR SINGH

Registration ID: 107668 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7668

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: sshikhar60@gmail.com

Page No: 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

TRIAL BY MEDIA: WHETHER A BOON OR A BANE TO INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM? BY - AYUSHI SRIVASTAVA

Authors: AYUSHI SRIVASTAVA

Registration ID: 107667 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7667

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: srivas01ayushi09@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

CRAFTING SUCCESS: AN INSIGHT INTO BRUUT BEER’S JOURNEY BY - TRUPTI AGARKAR

Authors: TRUPTI AGARKAR

Registration ID: 107666 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7666

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: tagarkar9@gmail.com

Page No: 32 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

GENETIC GOLDMINE OR LEGAL MINEFIELD? NAVIGATING THE INTRICACIES OF IP RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW BY - MUDIT SINGH

Authors: MUDIT SINGH

Registration ID: 107665 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7665

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: muditshreya2@gmail.com

Page No: 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN DIGITAL AGE BY - ABHISHEK VARSHNEY

Authors: ABHISHEK VARSHNEY

Registration ID: 107664 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7664

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: abhishekvarshney500@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

CLASH OF POWERS: LEGISLATIVE CHALLENGES TO JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS IN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE BY: SAHIL SINGH, SIDDHESH MUNGHATE & DIPTO DASGUPTA

Authors: SAHIL SINGH, SIDDHESH MUNGHATE & DIPTO DASGUPTA

Registration ID: 107661 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7661, IJLRA7662 & IJLRA7663

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ssahilLLB22@law.alliance.edu.in, ssiddheshLLB22@law.alliance.edu.in & ddiptoLLB22@law.alliance.edu.in

Page No: 25 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

A STUDY ON PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND STIGMATIZATION OF ACID ATTACK SURVIVORS BY - PRIYA GARG & PRIYANSHI MODI

Authors: PRIYA GARG & PRIYANSHI MODI

Registration ID: 107659 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7659 & IJLRA7660

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: gargpriya936@gmail.com & priyanshimodi2002jnv@gmail.com

Page No: 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MEDIA TRIALS ON FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BY - SAKKCHAM SINGH PARMAAR

Authors: SAKKCHAM SINGH PARMAAR

Registration ID: 107658 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7658

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: 23jgls-sakkcham@jgu.edu.in

Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link:

GST LAWS IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY BY: HARITOSH DEV GARG

Authors: HARITOSH DEV GARG

Registration ID: 107657 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7657

Year: May-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

[1] CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, June 5, (1992) Article 1 [hereinafter CBD].

[1] Punishments: Origin & Jurisprudence, available at:

http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/512/Punishments:-Origin-&-Jurisprudence.html (last visited on April 12^th , 2024).

[2] The Retributive Theory of Punishment: A Brief, available at:

[3] Theories of Punishment in the Indian Legal Jurisprudence, available at: https://strictlylegal.in/theories-of-punishment-in-the-indian-legal-jurisprudence/ (last visited on April 12^th , 2024).

[4] The Expiatory Theory of Punishment, available at: https://indianlegalsolution.com/the-expiatory-theory-of-punishment/ (last visited on April 30^th , 2024).

[5] Kyron Huigens, “The Jurisprudence of Punishment” 48 William & Mary Law Review 1793 (2007)

[6] CMV Clarkson, Understanding Criminal Law 166-168 (Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, 4^th edn., 2005)

[7] KD Gaur, Textbook on Indian Penal Code 150 (Universal LexisNexis, 7^th edn., 2020)

[8] Shashwat Pratyush, “Punishment: An Overview” 10 Pen Acclaims (2020)

[25] The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860), s. 53

[27] When was the death penalty abolished in the UK?, available at: https://www.fairplanet.org/story/when-was-the-death-penalty-abolished-in-the-uk/ (last visited on April 17^th , 2022).

[29] 6 Kinds of Punishment Under the Indian Pebnal Code, available at: https://www.writinglaw.com/punishments-under-ipc/ (last visited on April 17^th , 2022).

[32] The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860), s. 53

[34] Prison Sentences, available at: https://www.defence-barrister.co.uk/prison-sentences (last visited on Feb 09, 2022).

[35] Criminal Rate by Country 2022, available at: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/crime-rate-by-country (last visited on april 17^th , 2022).

[37] The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860), s. 63

[39] KD Gaur, Textbook on Indian Penal Code 157 (Universal LexisNexis, 7^th edn., 2020)

[41] Community Sentencing in India available at: https://indianlawportal.co.in/community-sentencing-in-india/ (last visited on Feb 09, 2022)

[2] Romesh Thapper v. State of Madras (1950) AIR 1950 124.

[5] UN Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary, G.A. Res.146, U.N. GAOR, 40^th Sess(1985) art.6.

[6] Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly Resolution 2200 A (XXI) of 16 December 1966. Entered into force on 23 March 1976 in accordance with article 49.

[7] INDIA CONST. Art. 14 Cl. 1., ICCPR, (1966) 999 UNTS 171, 1976 Can. T.S. No. 47, in force, including Canada, 1976.

[8] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, art.19 (1966).

[9] Article 14(1) of the ICCPR provides that “the Press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order (order public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the interests of the private lives of the Parties so requires, or to the extent necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice.”

[10] Council of Europe, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (European Convention on Human Rights). Art. 10,(1953).

[11] Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

[12] A.K. Gopalan vs. Noordeen 1969 (2) SCC 734 (India).

[13] Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India AIR 1978 SC 597

[14] Brij Bhushan vs State of Delhi AIR 1950 SC 129

[15] Printers (Mysore) Ltd. v. CTO (1994) 2 SCC 434 (India).

[16] Life Insurance Corporation of India v. Manubhai D Shah Printers (1993) AIR1993 SC 171 (India).

[17] Ayn Rand,For the Soul of an Individualist, The New Intellectual, (1943).

[18] Kharak Singh vs. State of U.P 1963 AIR 1295 (India).

[19] 1975) 2 SCC 148: 1975 SCC (Cri) 468 (India).

[21] Prabha Dutt v. Union of India (1982) 1 SCC 1.

[22] State v. Charulata Joshi (1999) 4 SCC 65 (India).

[23] Kathakali Nandi, Investigative Role Of Media: Responsibility To The Society, Global Media Journal – Indian Edition/ Summer Issue 2 (2011), p1, available at http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/71947182/investigative-role-media-responsibility-society, (last visited on March 12, 2024)

[24] State of Maharashtra v. Rajendra Jawanmal Gandhi (1997) 8 SCC 386 (India).

[19]368427969_Historical_Perspective_and_Current_Challenges_for_Microbreweries_on_Bacterial_Spoilage_of_Beer_Bacterial_spoilage_of_beer

[28] Image Courtesy: Bruut Beer Factory, Butibori, Nagpur

[2] Convention on Biological Diversity, June 5, 1992, 1760 U.N.T.S. 79.

[3] Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Oct. 29, 2010.

[4] Sigrid Sterckx, Biotechnology, Patents and Morality (2017).

[5] Kamalesh Adhikari & Charles Lawson eds., Biodiversity, Genetic Resources and Intellectual Property: Developments in Access and Benefit Sharing (2018).

[7] Xavier Pons Rafols, Access to and Benefit-Sharing of Genetic Resources: Rationale, Review and Prospects, in Biological Diversity and International Law: Challenges for the Post 2020 Scenario, 119-137 (2021).

[9] Thomas Cottier & Marion Panizzon, Legal Perspectives on Traditional Knowledge: The Case for Intellectual Property Protection, 7 J. Int'l Econ. L. 371 (2004).

[10] Laurie Anne Whitt, Biocolonialism and the Commodification of Knowledge, 7 Sci. as Culture 33 (1998).

[12] Gert Würtenberger & Stephan Freischem, The WIPO Draft International Legal Instrument Relating to Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Associated with Genetic Resources – Overview and Analysis, 73 GRUR Int'l 139 (2024).

[13] Anil K. Gupta, How Can Asian Countries Protect Traditional Knowledge, Farmers Rights and Access to Genetic Resources through the Implementation or Review of the WTO TRIPS Agreement, in Trade, Environment and Sustainable Development, Towards an Asian Agenda: A Regional Dialogue For Governments and Civil Society (2001).

[14] Access to genetic resources and sharing of benefits arising from their utilisation (nagoya protocol), EUR (2020), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/access-to-genetic-resources-and-sharing-of-benefits-arising-from-their-utilisation-nagoya-protocol.html (last visited Apr 4, 2024).

[15] Grethel Aguilar, Access to Genetic Resources and Protection of Traditional Knowledge in the Territories of Indigenous Peoples, 4 Envtl. Sci. & Pol'y 241 (2001).

[16] Tao Sun et al., Challenges and Recent Progress in the Governance of Biosecurity Risks in the Era of Synthetic Biology, 4 J. Biosafety & Biosecurity 59 (2022).

[2] State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan (AIR 1951 SC 226)

[4] Association for Democratic Reforms & Anr v. Union of India & Ors. (2024 INSC 113)

[5] Stephen Gageler, Reviewed Work: Controlling Administrative Power: An Historical Comparison by Peter Cane, Vol. 76 CLJ, pp. 430, pp. 430-433 (2017)

[6] Mohammad Moin Uddin & Rakiba Nabi, JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS IN LIGHT OF THE "POLITICAL QUESTION" DOCTRINE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF SUPREME COURTS OF BANGLADESH, INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES, Vol.58 JILI pp.313, pp. 313-336 (2016)

[7] B. B. Jena, Our Supreme Court An Appellate Legislature, Vol.25 IJPS pp.250, pp.250-257 (1964)

[8] P. Leelakrishnan, LEGISLATIVE WISDOM, EXECUTIVE DISCRETION AND JUDICIAL REVIEW, Vol.31 JILI pp.75, pp.75-80 (1989)

[9] D. C. Jain, JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES: FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF COURTS AND LEGISLATURES IN INDIA, Vol.2 JILI pp.205, pp.205-222 (1967)

[10] State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan (AIR 1951 SC 226)

[11] Golaknath and Ors v. State of Punjab, 1967 AIR 1643

[12] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461

[14] Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum, AIR 1985 SC 945

[15] Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, AIR 1993 SC 477

[16] T.Devadasan v. Union of India, (1964) 4 SCR 680

[17] Kumarappan M, History of Conflict Between the Legislature and the Judiciary, Volume 5, International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research

[18] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy & Anr. v. Union of India, AIR 2017 SC 4161

[19] Siddharth R. Gupta, Analysis and Anatomy of Electoral Bond Judgment, SCC Online

[20] Association for Democratic Reforms & Anr v. Union of India & Ors. (2024 INSC 113)

[21] Tobias Oberdieck and Enrico Moss, Principle of separation of powers between the legislature and judiciary: Distribution of state power several state bodies for this purpose limitation of power, Volume 8(2) International Journal of Public Administration Management and Economic Development.

[22] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461

[23] 8 Kumarappan M, History of Conflict Between the Legislature and the Judiciary, Volume 5, International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research

[24] V. Sudhish Pai, Separation of Powers and the Judiciary, National Judicial Academy (Feb. 27, 2024, 10:25 PM), https://nja.gov.in/Concluded_Programmes/2018-19/P-

1110_PPTs/12.Separation%20of%20the%20powers%20and%20the%20judiciary.pdf.

[25] Judicial Review- Scope, Ambit and Dimensions, National Judicial Academy (Feb. 28, 2024, 12:05 AM), https://nja.gov.in/Concluded_Programmes/2018-19/P-

1110_PPTs/13.Sunday%20Club%20talk%20(Judicial%20Review).pdf.

[26] Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)

[27] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, MANU/SC/0445/1973

[28] Lok Sabha Secretariat Intranet,

https://loksabhadocs.nic.in/Refinput/Research_notes/English/04122019_174605_102120495.pdf (last visited Mar. 3, 2024).

[29] R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport, UKHL 7

[31] Reference re Remuneration of Judges of the Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island, [1997] 3 SCR 3

[32] BYJU'S, https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/separation-power-indian-constitution/ (last visited Mar. 7, 2024).

[33] R (Jackson) v. Attorney General,[2005] UKHL 56

[1] The Prevention of Offences (by Acids) Act, 2008, § 3, Acts of Parliament, 2008 (India)

[2] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 326B, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[3] Laxmi Agarwal v. Union of India, (2014) 4 SCC 427

[4] Mihir Rajamane, Acid Attack Survivors: Implementing Their Right to Dignity, Centre for policy and research, April 10, 2024, https://clpr.org.in/blog/acid-attack-survivors implementing-their-right-to-dignity/

[5] Parivartan Kendra v. Union of India, MANU 2015 SC 1399.

[6] Nipun Saxena vs Union Of India, (2019) 2 SCC 703, 13

[7] Legal service India,https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5989-a-brief-analysis-of-acid-attacks-on-women-in-india.html (last visited April 10, 2024)

[8] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 326, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[9] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 326A, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[10] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 326B, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[11] The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, § 114B, No. 1, Acts of Parliament, 1872 (India)

[12] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 100, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[13] The Indian Penal Code, 1860, § 307, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India)

[14] Shalini Mittal, Tushar Singh, Sunil K. Verma, Exploring the trauma of acid attack victims: a qualitative enquiry, 88 WSIF 1, 2-6 (2021)

[16] Law Bhoomi,https://lawbhoomi.com/article-on-acid attack/#Laws_relating_to_acid_attacks_in_India (last visited April 10, 2024)

[17] KERRY MCBROOM AND SALINA WILSON, BURNING INJUSTICE 16-20

(Human Rights Law Network 2014).

[18] Ayush Jha & Simona Sahira Waheed, A Resorative Justice Model for Rehabilitation of acid attack survivors, 2 DELHI JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY LAW 70, 71-75

[2] Jitendra Mishra, “DECRIMINALISING INDIAN POLITICS: A COMMENT ON SANJAY DUTT v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA”, DECRIMINALISING INDIAN POLITICS: A COMMENT ON SANJAY DUTT v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA on JSTOR.

[3] BareLaw, “Case brief of K. M. Nanavati v. the State of Maharashtra”, Case brief of K. M. Nanavati v. the State of Maharashtra - BareLaw.

[4] India Today, “Bombay High Court reserves judgment in SSR media trial case”, Bombay High Court reserves judgment in SSR media trial case - India Today.

[5] India Today, “Aryan Khan drugs case: Complete story of arrest of SRK’s son in Mumbai cruise ship drugs case”, Aryan Khan drugs case: Complete story of arrest of SRK’s son in Mumbai cruise ship drugs case - India Today.

[6] Mohammed Zaid Alam, Legal Upanishad, “Freedom of the Press in India: Concept and Laws”, Freedom of the Press in India: Concept and Laws (legalupanishad.com).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND BIODIVERSITY: UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY FOR SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION BY - KRISHNAKANT CHOUBEY & DR. AISHWARYA PANDEY

PUNISHMENT AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA AND UNITED KINGDOM BY - SHIKHAR SINGH

TRIAL BY MEDIA: WHETHER A BOON OR A BANE TO INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM? BY - AYUSHI SRIVASTAVA

CRAFTING SUCCESS: AN INSIGHT INTO BRUUT BEER’S JOURNEY BY - TRUPTI AGARKAR

GENETIC GOLDMINE OR LEGAL MINEFIELD? NAVIGATING THE INTRICACIES OF IP RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW BY - MUDIT SINGH

RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN DIGITAL AGE BY - ABHISHEK VARSHNEY

CLASH OF POWERS: LEGISLATIVE CHALLENGES TO JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS IN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE BY: SAHIL SINGH, SIDDHESH MUNGHATE & DIPTO DASGUPTA

A STUDY ON PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND STIGMATIZATION OF ACID ATTACK SURVIVORS BY - PRIYA GARG & PRIYANSHI MODI

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MEDIA TRIALS ON FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BY - SAKKCHAM SINGH PARMAAR

GST LAWS IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY BY: HARITOSH DEV GARG

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND BIODIVERSITY: UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY FOR SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION BY - KRISHNAKANT CHOUBEY & DR. AISHWARYA PANDEY

PUNISHMENT AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA AND UNITED KINGDOM BY - SHIKHAR SINGH

TRIAL BY MEDIA: WHETHER A BOON OR A BANE TO INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM? BY - AYUSHI SRIVASTAVA

CRAFTING SUCCESS: AN INSIGHT INTO BRUUT BEER’S JOURNEY BY - TRUPTI AGARKAR

GENETIC GOLDMINE OR LEGAL MINEFIELD? NAVIGATING THE INTRICACIES OF IP RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW BY - MUDIT SINGH

RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN DIGITAL AGE BY - ABHISHEK VARSHNEY

CLASH OF POWERS: LEGISLATIVE CHALLENGES TO JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS IN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE BY: SAHIL SINGH, SIDDHESH MUNGHATE & DIPTO DASGUPTA

A STUDY ON PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND STIGMATIZATION OF ACID ATTACK SURVIVORS BY - PRIYA GARG & PRIYANSHI MODI

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF MEDIA TRIALS ON FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS AND JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BY - SAKKCHAM SINGH PARMAAR

GST LAWS IMPACT ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY BY: HARITOSH DEV GARG

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2