INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE GROWING DIFFICULTY OF THEAFT AND SHOPLIFTING IN INDIA BY - AARYAN SHARMA

Authors: AARYAN SHARMA

Registration ID: 101840 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1840

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aaryan.sharma@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-65489457/THE GROWING DIFFICULTY OF THEAFT AND SHOPLIFTING I

RESEARCH ON THE CRIMES ON JUVENILE JUSTICE BY - KAMAL ADITHYA K

Authors: KAMAL ADITHYA K

Registration ID: 101839 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1839

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kamal.adithya@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-62483618/RESEARCH ON THE CRIMES ON JUVENILE JUSTICE

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT : BENGALURU’S APPROACH BY - PRANJALI G HEGDE

Authors: PRANJALI G HEGDE

Registration ID: 101838 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1838

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tanisha.chetan@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-29262258/SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT : BENGALURU’S APPROACH

A LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE FEASIBILITY OF GRANTING ANIMAL RIGHTS CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION IN INDIA BY - NIKARA FERNANDEZ

Authors: NIKARA FERNANDEZ

Registration ID: 101837 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1837

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: nikara.fernandez@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-31524586/A LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE FEASIBILITY OF GRANTING AN

A STUDY ON THE LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY IN INDIA: LEGAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS BY - SHEBA LIZ ULLAS

Authors: SHEBA LIZ ULLAS

Registration ID: 101836 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1836

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shebalizullas@gmail.com

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Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-73257739/A STUDY ON THE LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY IN INDIA: LEGAL AN

FROM “FAULT LIABILITY” TO “NO-FAULT” LIABILITY BY - ANALEKHA DODDAMANE

Authors: ANALEKHA DODDAMANE

Registration ID: 101835 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1835

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: analekha.doddamane@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-86696825/FROM “FAULT LIABILITY” TO “NO-FAULT” LIABI

UNION OF INDIA V. MOHIT MINERALS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF GST, POOLED SOVEREIGNTY & FISCAL FEDERALISM IN INDIA BY - KARAN MATHIAS

Authors: KARAN MATHIAS

Registration ID: 101834 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1834

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: karan.mathias@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-58853219/UNION OF INDIA V. MOHIT MINERALS: AN ANALYSIS OF T

DNAR AND CONSENT IN CONTEXT OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE BY - SHREYA SHETTY

Authors: SHREYA SHETTY

Registration ID: 101833 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1833

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shreyashettygr3@gmail.com

Page No :17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-22852649/DNAR AND CONSENT IN CONTEXT OF MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SCOPE OF “POLLUTION” UNDER THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS WITH RESPECT TO THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE IN INDIA. BY - TANISHA B CHETAN

Authors: TANISHA B CHETAN

Registration ID: 101832 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1832

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tanisha.chetan@law.christuniversity.in

Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-18525928/A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SCOPE OF “POLLUTION?

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AROUND WORLD AND HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS BY - AKSHARA P KAMATH

Authors: AKSHARA P KAMATH

Registration ID: 101831 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1831

Year : April -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: akshara.kamath@student.slsh.edu.in

Page No :19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2023-19238111/FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AROUND WORLD AND HUMAN R

[1] Kumari, Ved. “CURRENT ISSUES IN JUVENILE JUSTICE IN INDIA.” Journal of the Indian Law Institute, vol. 41, no. 3/4, 1999, pp. 392–404. JSTOR,

[2] http://student.manupatra.com/Academic/Studentmodules/Law-of-Crimes/JUVINILE-JUSTICE-ACT-2015.htm

[3] JANEKSELA, GALAN M. “DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF FIVE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEMS: UNITED STATES, SCOTLAND, ENGLAND, INDIA, AND SOUTH AFRICA.”

[4] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228605256.pdf

[6] https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/9747/chapter/7

[7] https://lawhelpline.in/PDFs/JUVENILE_JUSTICE/Juvenility%20Determination%20Law.pdf

[8] Kumari, Ved. “JUVENILE JUSTICE BILL 2014 – A REGRESSIVE STEP.” Journal of the Indian Law Institute, vol. 56, no. 3, 2014, pp. 303–19.

^{^[4]} Sneha Maji, Collaboration of Technology and Law for Solid Waste Management in India, 6 INDIAN J.L. & PUB. POL'y 48 (2019).

^{^[7]} Vatsala Mishra & Mayank Singh, Municipal Solid Waste Management: An Analysis of Current State of Affairs in India, 13 INDIAN J.L. & Just. 302 (2022).

^{^[8]} Ministry of environment, forest and climate change notification, s.o. 1357(e), 8th april, 2016

^{^[9]} Bengaluru smart city, Government of Karnataka, https://blrsmartcity.karnataka.gov.in/page/About+Us/About+BBMP/en, last updated 29-03-2023

^{^[12]} B.P. Naveen and P.V. Sivapullaiah, Solid Waste Management: Current Scenario and Challenges in Bengaluru, intechopen.90837, DOI: 10.5772

^{^[13]} "Bangalore's toxic legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's illegal landfills" (no date) "Bangalore's Toxic Legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's Illegal Landfills" | Environment Support Group. Available at: http://www.esgindia.org/resources/reports/press/bangalores-toxic-legacy-investigating-ma.html (Accessed: April 25, 2023).

^{^[14]} "Bangalore's toxic legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's illegal landfills" (no date) "Bangalore's Toxic Legacy: Investigating Mavallipura's Illegal Landfills" | Environment Support Group. Available at: http://www.esgindia.org/resources/reports/press/bangalores-toxic-legacy-investigating-ma.html (Accessed: April 25, 2023).

^{^[15]} NAVEEN, B.P. (2021) “Scenarios of waste management nexus in Bangalore,” Energy Nexus, 1, p. 100004.

^{^[17]} Singh, Richa. “Introduction.” TOOLKIT: LEGACY WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DUMPSITE REMEDIATION TO SUPPORT SWACHH BHARAT MISSION 2.0, edited by Archana Shankar and Arif Ayaz Parrey, Centre for Science and Environment, 2022, pp. 9–20. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep43557.3. Accessed 25 Apr. 2023.

[1] Gail Tulloch, Steven White, ‘A Global Justice Approach to Animal Law & Ethics’ [2011] 6 Austl. Animal Protection Law Journal 29

[2] Jeremy Bentham, An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation, (Dover Publications 2007)

[3] Peter Singer, Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals, (HarperCollins 1975)

[5] Constituent Assembly Debates on 24^th November, 1948

[11] The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960

[14] Nussbaum, Martha, and Amartya Sen (eds), ‘The Quality of Life’ (1993) Online edition, Nov. 2003), <https://doi.org/10.1093/0198287976.001.0001> accessed 28 Oct. 2022

[15] N.R. Nair v. Union of India and Ors. AIR 2001 SC 2337

[16] Kennel Club of India (KCI) v. Union of India, AIR 2013 (NOC) (Supp) 1439 (Mad.)

[17] White, S., ‘Into the Void: International Law and the Protection of Animal Welfare’ (2013) Glob Policy, 4: 391-398 accessed 10October 2022

[18] Gauri Maulekhi v. State of Haryana and Ors. (2018) CWP No. 5845 of 2015

[19] Mrs. Gauri Maulekhi v. State of Uttarakhand and Another (2018) W.P (PIL) No. 198 of 2016

[20] Basic law for the Federal Republic of Germany 1949, art.20(a)

[21] The Swiss Constitution 1999, art. 78, 80 and 120(2)

[23] The Constitution of the State of Salzburg 1946, art.9(6)

[26] The International Convention for the Protection of Animals (ICPA) 1988

[27] The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 1973

[28] The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 1979

[29] David Favre, ‘An International Treaty for Animal Welfare’, [2012] 18 Journal of Animal Law 237

[31] Tom Regan, The case for animal rights (University of California Press, Berkeley 1983)

[32] Francione, Gary L. Rain without Thunder: The ideology of the animal rights movement (Temple University Press 1996)

[33] ex rel. Leo v. Stanley, 2015 N.Y. Slip Op. 25257 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2015)

[34] Animal Welfare Board of India v. A. Nagaraja and Ors. (2014) 7 SCC 547

[35] Karnail Singh v. State of Haryana (2019) SCC OnLine 704

[1] Sharanya Ghosh , LGBTQ+ community : legal rights and social discourse

, Blog ipleaders (10.11.22, 15:30), https://blog.ipleaders.in/lgbtq-community-legal-rights-social-discourse/

[2] Jane P. Sheldon phd, Beliefs About the Etiology of Homosexuality and About the Ramifications of Discovering Its Possible Genetic Origin, Vol. 52 Iss 3-4; Journal of Homosexuality 111, 111-150 (2008).

[3] RACHIT SHARMA, Rights of LGBTQ in India and the Struggle for Societal Acceptance, Vol. 4 Iss 3; IJLMH 18, 18-32 (2021).

[8] Matam Gangabhavani v. State of Andhra Pradesh, 2022 SCC online AP 200

[11] Naz Foundation v. Government of NCT of Delhi, WP(C) No.7455/2001, DELHI HIGH COURT;

[12] National Legal Services Authority vs. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438

[13] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. vs. Union of India & Ors ,(2017) 10 SCC 1

[14] Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321

[5] Justice Ali Fazal observed that, “At a time when we are on the way to progress and prosperity, our country can ill-afford to lose so many precious lives every year, for through the percentage of deaths caused by motor accidents in other countries is high, in our own country the same is not by any means negligible, but is a factor to be reckoned with. Our lawmakers being fully conscious of the expanding needs of our nation have passed laws and statutes to minimise motor accidents and to provide for adequate compensation to the families who face serious socio-economic problems if the main bread-earner loses his life in the motor accident. The time is ripe for serious consideration of creating no-fault liability.

[6] The Motor Vehicles Act,1988 No. 59, Act of Parliament, 1988 (India)

[10] Liability to pay compensation in certain cases on the principle of no-fault. —

(1) Where death or permanent disablement of any person has resulted from an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles, the owner of the vehicle shall, or, as the case may be, the owners of the vehicles shall, jointly and severally, be liable to pay compensation in respect of such death or disablement in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(3) In any claim for compensation under sub-section (1), the claimant shall not be required to plead and establish that the death or permanent disablement in respect of which the claim has been made was due to any wrongful act, neglect or default of the owner or owners of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person.

[12] Section 149 (2)(a) that there has been a breach of a specified condition of the policy, being one of the following conditions, namely: —

(i) a condition excluding the use of the vehicle—

(a) for hire or reward, where the vehicle is on the date of the contract of insurance a vehicle not covered by a permit to ply for hire or reward, or

(b) for organised racing and speed testing, or

(c) for a purpose not allowed by the permit under which the vehicle is used, where the vehicle is a transport vehicle, or

(d) without side-car being attached where the vehicle is a motorcycle; or

(ii) a condition excluding driving by a named person or persons or by any person who is not duly licensed, or by any person who has been disqualified for holding or obtaining a driving licence during the period of disqualification; or

(iii) a condition excluding liability for injury caused or contributed to by conditions of war, civil war, riot or civil commotion; or

(b) that the policy is void on the ground that it was obtained by the non- disclosure of a material fact or by a representation of fact which was false in some material particular.

[13] Divisional Manager, New India Assurance Company Ltd., Ongole vs. Tumu Gurava Reddy and Ors., (13.07.1999 - APHC): MANU/AP/0773/1999

^{^[1]} “GST and Autonomy of States.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 45, no. 4, 2010, pp. 5–6.

^{^[2]} Jain, Shreya (2016), “The Goods and Services (GST) Regime through the lens of Fiscal Federalism in India”, Indian Law Institute, Law Review

^{^[3]} Ms. Joyline Clara, A Comparative Study of GST And VAT Tax Systems, IOSR Journal of Business and Management

^{^[4]} Gupta, CA. Upender. “INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (IGST).” National Law School of India Review, vol. 28, no. 2, 2016, pp. 134–42,

^{^[6]} John Peterson, The European Union: Pooled Sovereignty, Divided Accountability, Political Studies (1997) 45(3), 559–578.

^{^[7]} Suhrith Parthasarathy, Fiscal Federalism and the Centralising Drift – The Supreme Court’s GST Judgment, Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy (2022)

^{^[8]} Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[9]} Para 2, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[10]} Para 3, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[11]} Para 9, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[12]} Para 2, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657.

^{^[13]} Para 3 Union of India v. Mohit Minerals (P) Ltd., (2022) SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[15]} Ajitesh Kir, India’s Goods and Services Tax: A Unique Experiment in Cooperative Federalism and a Constitutional Crisis in Waiting, 69 Can. Tax J. / Rev. Fisc. Can. 391 (2021).

^{^[16]} NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws, Mohit Mineral v. UoI: The Make or Break for the GST Regime?, NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws (Apr. 26, 2021), https://cbcl.nliu.ac.in/taxation/mohit-mineral-v-uoi-the-make-or-break-for-the-gst-regime/.

^{^[17]} State of Maharashtra v. Manohar, 1998 Cri.L.J. 335 (India Oct. 20, 1997).

^{^[18]} Suhrith Parthasarathy, Fiscal Federalism and the Centralising Drift – The Supreme Court’s GST Judgment, Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy (2022).

^{^[19]} CA Sanjay Kumar Agrawal, GST Law Making Powers under the Constitution of India, TaxGuru (last visited Apr. 13, 2023), https://taxguru.in/goods-and-service-tax/gst-law-making-powers-constitution-india.html.

^{^[21]} NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws, Mohit Mineral v. UoI: The Make or Break for the GST Regime?, NLIU Centre for Business and Commercial Laws (Apr. 26, 2021), https://cbcl.nliu.ac.in/taxation/mohit-mineral-v-uoi-the-make-or-break-for-the-gst-regime/.

^{^[22]} Suhrith Parthasarathy, Fiscal Federalism and the Centralising Drift – The Supreme Court’s GST Judgment, Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy (2022)

^{^[23]} Para 51, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals P. Ltd. 2022 SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[24]} H. M Seervai, Constitutional Law of India: A Critical Commentary, Volume 1, (1975)

^{^[25]} Para 45, Union of India v. Mohit Minerals P. Ltd. 2022 SCC ONLINE SC 657

^{^[1]} BMJ: British Medical Journal , Jun. 11, 2005, Vol. 330, No. 7504 (Jun. 11, 2005), pp. 1388-1389

^{^[2]} 0. Harold G. Coward, "Introduction" in Harold G Coward et al. (eds.), Hindu Ethics, id. at 5.

^{^[3]} 37 Richard Miniter, The Dutch Way of Death, Opinion Journal from The Wall St

^{^[4]} Journal of the Indian Law Institute , APRIL-JUNE 2012, Vol. 54, No. 2 (APRILJUNE 2012), pp. 196-231

^{^[5]} Indian J Psychol Med. 2013 Jan-Mar; 35(1): 101–105.

^{^[6]} Indian J Palliat Care. 2012 Jan-Apr; 18(1): 52–58.

^{^[7]} Dr. Laxman Balkrishna Joshi vs. Dr. Trimbak Bapu Godbole and Anr.1969 AIR 128

[1] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[2] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[3] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[4] Furqan Ahmad, ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDIA, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , July-September 2001, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July-September 2001), pp. 358-387

[5] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[8] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[9] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[10] Bhaskar Kumar Chakravarty, ENVIRONMENTALISM: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND JUDICIARY, Journal of the Indian Law Institute , January-March 2006, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January-March 2006), pp. 99-105

[12] THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986 No. 29 OF 1986

[13] THE AIR (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1981 ACT NO. 14 OF 1981

[14] THE WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT, 1974 [ NO. 6 OF 1974]

[15] United Nations Environment Programme, The Polluter Pays Principle: Making Polluters Pay for Environmental Damage,2014

[18] United Nations General Assembly, Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 1972.

[19] United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, "Rio Declaration on Environment and Development," 1992.

[20] United Nations Environment Programme, The Polluter Pays Principle: Making Polluters Pay for Environmental Damage, 2014.

[22] European Commission, The EU's Polluter Pays Principle, 2021.

[23] United Nations Environment Programme, The Polluter Pays Principle: Making Polluters Pay for Environmental Damage, 2014.

[24] Dr. Karan Singh v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2013 SCC OnLine 884

[25] Kamal Anand v. State of Punjab, 2014 SCC Online NGT 6893

[26] Manoj Misra v. Union of India, 2015 SCC OnLine NGT 840

[27] Court on its own motion v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2014 SCC Online NGT 1

[28] Court on its own motion v. State of Himachal Pradesh, 2014 SCC Online NGT 1

[30] Kamal Anand v. State of Punjab, 2014 SCC Online NGT 6893

[31] Kasala Malla Reddy v. State of Andhra Pradesh

[32] Gurpreet Singh Bagga v. Ministry of Environment and Forests and Ors

[33] The Proprietor, M/s. Varuna Bio Products v. The Chairman Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board

[34] RD Shetty V International Airport Authority of India AIR 1979 SC 1628

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[27]R. Conroy, Female genital mutilation: Whose problem, whose solution, 333 BMJ 106-107(2006).

[28] I. Askew, T. Chaiban, B. Kalasa, P. Sen, A repeat call for complete abandonment of FGM, JME, 619-620(2016).

[29] UNFPA, Implementation Of The International And Regional Human Rights Framework For The Elimination Of Female Genital Mutilation, UNFPA 1-88(2014).

[30] Jacinta K. Muteshi, Suellen Miller, and José M. Belizán, The ongoing violence against women: Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, 13 US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE 1-4(2016).

[33] Els Leye, Lut Mergaert, Catarina Arnaut, & Sioban O'Brien Green, towards a better estimation of prevalence of female genital mutilation in the European Union: Interpreting existing evidence in all EU Member States,70 GENUS 99-121(2020).

[36] S. Nazeer, Female Genital Mutilation: A violaton of Human Rights, 7JPSPA 341-344(2017).

[37]Fisaha KG, Female Genital Mutilation: A Violation of Human Rights, 4 JPSPA, 1-6(2016).

[39] E. Dorkenoo, Combating Female Genital Mutilation: An Agenda for the Next Decade, 27 WOMEN'S STUDIES QUARTERLY, 87-97 (1999).

[40] S. Hellsten, Rationalising Circumcision: From Tradition to Fashion, from Public Health to Individual Freedom,30 JME 248-253(2004).

[41] C. Choudhury, Beyond culture: Human rights universalisms versus religious and cultural relativism in the activism for gender justice, 30BJGLJ 226-267(2015).

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[43] Beth D.W Breault, Eradicating Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, 20 HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS 223-233(2018).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
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[10] ROSEMARIE SKAINE, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION 1-100(Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland 2005).

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