INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

THE S IN ESG- WHY COMPANIES STANCE ON SOCIAL ISSUES MATTER BY - SNIGDHA KHANDELWAL & KARNICA BHATIA

Authors: SNIGDHA KHANDELWAL & KARNICA BHATIA

Registration ID: 108803 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8803 & IJLRA8804

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: snigdhakhandelwal@nalsar.ac.in & karnicabhatia@nalsar.ac.in

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-76976494/THE S IN ESG- WHY COMPANIES STANCE ON SOCIAL ISSUE

PATENTING OF STEM CELLS: NEED TO RETHINK FOR REGULATORY FRAMEWORK BY - K. AMULYA & DR.P.R.L.RAJAVENKATESAN

Authors: K. AMULYA & DR.P.R.L.RAJAVENKATESAN

Registration ID: 108801 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8801 & IJLRA8802

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: amulyareddy.k2024@vitstudent.ac.in & rajavenkatesan.prl@vit.ac.in

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-35469961/PATENTING OF STEM CELLS: NEED TO RETHINK FOR REGUL

REVISITING LEGAL IMMUNITY: LAWYERS EXEMPTED FROM CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT AND CONTEMPORARY JUDICIAL RAMIFICATIONS BY - ADI JAIN & VANDAN PAREEK

Authors: ADI JAIN & VANDAN PAREEK

Registration ID: 108799 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8799 & IJLRA8800

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: adijain892@gmail.com & vandanpareek4800@gmail.com

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-26145217/REVISITING LEGAL IMMUNITY: LAWYERS EXEMPTED FROM C

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN MEDIA; A PERSPECTIVE BY - ARYA SURESH

Authors: ARYA SURESH

Registration ID: 108798 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8798

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aryasuresh317@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-83478957/REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN MEDIA; A PERSPECTIVE

WOMENS RIGHT TO EQUALITY: COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN INDIA AND U.S.A BY - MANSI PAHAL

Authors: MANSI PAHAL

Registration ID: 108797 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8797

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mansipahal99@gmail.com

Page No : 23 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-23346321/WOMENS RIGHT TO EQUALITY: COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS BET

BIODIVERSITY IS THE BIGGEST ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT BY - GOMATHI M

Authors: GOMATHI M

Registration ID: 108796 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8796

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: gomathimuruganmurugan@gmail.com

Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-98257341/BIODIVERSITY IS THE BIGGEST ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT

CLOUD COMPUTING AND DATA SOVEREIGNTY: NAVIGATING LEGAL AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES BY - PRASHANT DUBEY & DR. RAZIT SHARMA

Authors: PRASHANT DUBEY? & DR. RAZIT SHARMA

Registration ID: 108794 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8794 & IJLRA8795

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: prashantdubey252@gmail.com & razitsharma@gmail.com

Page No : 26 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-42352684/CLOUD COMPUTING AND DATA SOVEREIGNTY: NAVIGATING L

AN ANALYSIS ON ROLE OF PUBLIC IN ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE BY - P.SORNAMUGI, T.VARSHA, A.VENKATESH NANTHAKUMAR & DR.B.LAVARAJU

Authors: P.SORNAMUGI , T.VARSHA , A.VENKATESH NANTHAKUMAR & DR.B.LAVARAJU

Registration ID: 108790 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8790, IJLRA8791, IJLRA8792 & IJLRA8793

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sornamugipasupathi@gmail.com

Page No : 27 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-91189758/AN ANALYSIS ON ROLE OF PUBLIC IN ADMINISTRATION OF

GENDER DISPARITY IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: ANALYZING THE CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND POTENTIAL REFORMS BY - SWASTIK SINGH

Authors: SWASTIK SINGH

Registration ID: 108789 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8789

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: swastik2000singh@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-81678959/GENDER DISPARITY IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: A

COMMENT: M/S UMESH GOEL V. HIMACHAL PRADESH COOPERATIVE GROUP HOUSING SOCIETY LTD. BY - SHREYA PANKAJ

Authors: SHREYA PANKAJ

Registration ID: 108788 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA8788

Year : Dec -2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shreyapankaj6@ilc.du.ac.in

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link :: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/12.2024-35652375/COMMENT: M/S UMESH GOEL V. HIMACHAL PRADESH COOPER

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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[44] District of Columbia Code 2023, Title 28, ss. 39, 28.

[45] Bar of Indian Lawyers v D.K. Gandhi and PS National Institute of Communicable Diseases, SCC 2024 SC 928, 31.

^{^[2]} Aveek Sarkar & Anr vs State of West Bengal And Anr, AIR (2014) SCC 257

^{^[3]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT,1986, Section 2(c)

^{^[4]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 3

^{^[5]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 4

^{^[6]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 4

^{^[7]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 5(1)(a)

^{^[8]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN (PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 5(1)(b)

^{^[9]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN(PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 5(1)(c)

^{^[10]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN(PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 5(2), 5(3)

^{^[11]} THE INDECENT REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN(PROHIBITION) ACT, 1986, Section 6

^{^[12]} Ajay Goswami v. Union of India (2007) 1 SCC 143

^{^[13]} Ranjit. D. Udeshi v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1965

^{^[14]} Ranjit. D. Udeshi v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1965

^{^[15]} Felix M.A vs P.B Gangadharan, (2018) Ker HC, 7778

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[3] John Hasnas, Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action, and the Anti-Discrimination Principle: The Philosophical Basis for the Legal Prohibition of Discrimination, 71 FORDHAM L. REV. 423, 429-41 (2002).

[4] INDIA CONST. art. 14, 15, cl. 3, Art. 16, Art 39, cl. a.

[5] Oishik Sircar, The Fallacy of equality, 5 CCDS, 60, 67-68 (2008).

[6] The High Court has wider powers under Article 226 for writ jurisdiction compared to Supreme Court's power under Article 32.

[7] Shayara Bano v. Union of India, (2017) 9 SCC 1 (India).

[11] TARUNABH KHAITAN, A THEORY OF DISCRIMINATION LAW, 159–162 (Oxford University Press 2015).

[12] Brooks v. Canada Safeway Ltd., (1989) 1 S.C.R. 1219, 1243 (1989) (Can).

[13] Donna M. Eansor, To Bespeak the Obvious: A Substantive Equality Analysis of Reproduction and Equal Employment, 6 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 417, 418-419 (1992).

[14] Kathleen M. Sullivan, Constitutionalizing Women's Equality, 90 Cal. L. Rev. 735, 738-39 (2002).

[17] Catharine A. MacKinnon, Substantive Equality: A Perspective, 96 MINN. L. REV. 1 (2011).

[19] ARCHANA PARASHAR, WOMEN AND FAMILY LAW IN INDIA: UNIFORM CIVIL CODE AND GENDER EQUALITY, (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications 1992).

[20] INDIRA JAISING, SUPREME BUT NOT INFALLIBLE: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA 288, 306–309 (2000).

[21] E. P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu A.I.R. 1974 S.C. 555 (strict nexus test abandoned in favour of broader arbitrariness test to determine discriminatory classifications under article 14); Shri Ram Krishna Dalmia v. Shri Justice S. R. Tendolkar, (1959) S.C.R. 279 (classifications valid for purposes of article 14) (India).

[23] Pannalal Bansilal Pitti v. State of A.P., (1996) 2 S.C.C. 498, 510 (India).

[24] Vijaya Kumar v. State of A.P. A.I.R. 1995 S.C. 1648 (India).

[25] The need for Supreme Court’s stance in the Kush Kalra Petition allowing women to take admission exam to National Defense Academy (NDA) for 2021 attempt makes it evident for the role of courts in upholding women’s basic right to equality.

[26] M.P. JAIN, INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, 992 (Lexis Nexis 2011).

[27] Indira Sawhney v. Union of India A.I.R. 1992 S.C. 477 (India).

[29] Flavia Agnes, The debate on triple talaq and Muslim women's rights is missing out on some crucial facts, SCROLL (May 25, 2016, 10:30 AM) https://scroll.in/article/808588/the-debate-on-triple-talaq-and-muslim-womens-rights-is-missing-out-on-some-crucial-facts.

[30] Jospeh Tussman and Jacobus tenbroek, The Equal Protection of the Laws, 37 CAL. L. REV. 341 (1949).

[32] Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), Planned Parenthood of South-eastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), and Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt 579 U.S. 582 (2016).

* Research Scholar, LL.M, ICFAI Law School, The ICFAI University Dehradun.

[1] Peter Mell & Timothy Grance, The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, NIST Special Publication 800-145, at 2 (2011), https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-145 (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[2] Peter K. Yu, Data Sovereignty in the Cloud, 6 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1893, 1895 (2018).

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[6] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 (General Data Protection Regulation), 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.

[7] The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (India).

[8] Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, adopted by the Standing Comm. Nat’l People’s Cong., 7th Sess., June 1, 2017.

[9] European Comm’n, EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, https://ec.europa.eu/info/data-protection (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[10] Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 (General Data Protection Regulation), 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.

[11] Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act), Pub. L. No. 115-141, § 105, 132 Stat. 348 (2018).

[12] The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (India).

[13] Graham Greenleaf, Global Data Privacy Laws: 2020 Edition, 165 Privacy L. & Pol’y Rep. 3 (2020).

[14] Glenn Greenwald, No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State, at 45 (2014).

[15] European Comm’n, EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, https://ec.europa.eu/info/data-protection (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

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[21] Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), Art. 14.11, Mar. 8, 2018.

[22] GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.

[23] California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100 et seq. (2018).

[24] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (India).

[25] Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act), Pub. L. No. 115-141, § 105, 132 Stat. 348 (2018).

[26] OECD, The Economic and Social Impacts of Data Localization, OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 270 (2016).

[27] Amnesty Int’l, Surveillance Giants: How the Business Model of Google and Facebook Threatens Human Rights, https://www.amnesty.org (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[28] Amnesty Int’l, Surveillance Giants: How the Business Model of Google and Facebook Threatens Human Rights, https://www.amnesty.org (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[29] GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.

[30] ASEAN, ASEAN Framework on Personal Data Protection, https://asean.org/ (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[31] Reserve Bank of India, Storage of Payment System Data, Notification No. RBI/2017-18/153 (Apr. 6, 2018), https://rbi.org.in/ (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[32] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (India).

[34] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1 (India).

[35] Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936 (1996).

[36] Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998, 15 U.S.C. §§ 6501–6506 (1998).

[37] Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act), Pub. L. No. 115-141, § 105, 132 Stat. 348 (2018).

[38] California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100 et seq. (2018).

[39] U.S. Dep’t of Commerce, Privacy Shield Framework, https://www.privacyshield.gov/ (last visited Nov. 25, 2024).

[4] Dr. B. Lavaraju, LLD Scholar, DSNLU, Visakhapatnam

[1] The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

[2] United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Gender in the Criminal Justice System, https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-gender.html (last visited Oct. 28, 2024).

[3] Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Advisory on Increasing Representation of Women in Police, No. 15011/21/2020-SC/ST-W, https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/AdvisoriesonincreaseofWomeninpolice_30062021.pdf (last visited Oct. 28, 2024).

[8] Justice Hima Kohli on Women in Law, livelaw.in (Oct.28,2024), https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/justice-hima-kohli-women-in-law-100-years-to-legal-practitioners-women-act-273748

[9] Vishaka & Ors vs State Of Rajasthan & Ors AIR 1997 SUPREME COURT 3011

[11] Rahul Yadav, Case of Karauli: The Struggle for Gender Justice in Indian Judiciary, Feminism in India (Apr. 5, 2024), https://feminisminindia.com/2024/04/05/case-of-karauli-the-struggle-for-gender-justice-in-indian-judiciary/.

[13] United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Gender in the Criminal Justice System, Justice and Prison Reform, https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-gender.html (last visited Nov. 5, 2024).

[1] Indian Partnership Act 1932 (Act 9 of 1932)..

[5] M/S UMESH GOEL V. HIMACHAL PRADESH COOPERATIVE GROUP HOUSING SOCIETY LTD., (2016) 11 SCC 313

[11] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996, s 11.

[12] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996, s 34.

[13] Himachal Pradesh Cooperative Group Housing Society Ltd. vs Umesh Goel And Anr., 2007(4)ARBLR353(DELHI)

[16] Ashok KM, Arbitration proceedings not barred under Section 69(3) of the Partnership Act: SC, LIVELAW, (June 17, 2024, 12:56 PM)

https://www.livelaw.in/arbitration-proceedings-not-barred-section-693-partnership-act-sc/

[18] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996 ( Act 26 of 1996).

[21] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996, s 36.

[28] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996, s 35.

[29] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996, s 36.

[30] [30] Ashok KM, Arbitration proceedings not barred under Section 69(3) of the Partnership Act: SC, LIVELAW, (June 17, 2024, 12:56 PM)

[31] Jagdish Chander Gupta vs Kajaria Traders (India) Ltd, 1964 AIR 1882

[33] Arbitration And Conciliation Act 1996 ( Act 26 of 1996).

[34] Kamal Pushp Enterprises vs D.R. Construction Company, AIR 2000 SUPREME COURT 2676.

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