INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CO-OPERATIVE AND COMPETETIVE FEDERALISM IN INDIA :AN ANALYSIS BY- ADV. ANKITA KENDHE

Authors: ADV. ANKITA KENDHE

Registration ID: 107161 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7161

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: ankitakendhe0108@gmail.com

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DOCTRINE OF PIOUS OBLIGATION AND ANTECEDENT DEBT BY - KUMARAPPAN M

Authors: KUMARAPPAN M

Registration ID: 107160 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7160

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: kmm.mk2005@gmail.com

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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: PERSPECTIVES FROM INDIA BY - MADHUSHREE

Authors: MADHUSHREE

Registration ID: 107159 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7159

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: Shreenov1992@gmail.com

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A BRIEF OVERSIGHT OF ORGANISATIONS DEALING IN SPACE GOVERNANCE BY :- MS. SANTOSH .J. DADHICH

Authors: MS. SANTOSH .J. DADHICH

Registration ID: 107158 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7158

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: dadhichlavika@gmail.com

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CYBER THREATS IN INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM BY - BHAVYA SAXENA

Authors: BHAVYA SAXENA

Registration ID: 107157 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7157

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: bhavyasaxena6@gmail.com

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AN OVERVIEW OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA BY - JAYANTIKA THAKUR

Authors: JAYANTIKA THAKUR

Registration ID: 107156 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7156

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: Jayantikathakur56@gmail.com

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EVOLUTION OF BANKS IN INDIA BY: - MR MOHAMMADAZAR SHAIKH

Authors: MR MOHAMMADAZAR SHAIKH

Registration ID: 107155 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7155

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: mcshaikh2017@gmail.com

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UNDERTRAIL PRISONERS IN INDIA: DELAYED JUCTICE AND PROLONGED INCARCERATION. BY - PARAG MODI

Authors: PARAG MODI

Registration ID: 107154 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7154

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: paragmodi211@gmail.com

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SECULARISM IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE BY - HARSHIT SINGH

Authors: HARSHIT SINGH

Registration ID: 107153 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7153

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: singhharshit089@gmail.com

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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FARMERS RIGHTS IN INDIA BY - KAUSTUBH MURKUTE

Authors: KAUSTUBH MURKUTE

Registration ID: 107152 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7152

Year: April-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: Kaustubhmurkute558@gmail.com

Page No: 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

^{^[1]} enables the State to make special provisions for the advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions.

^{^[2]} Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent.

^{^[3]} The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

^{^[4]} Writ Petition (Civil) 55 Of 2019, (2022) SCC 1540

^{^[5]} enables the State to make special provisions for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes

^{^[7]} Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State

^{^[9]} the reservation of seats in the House of People for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

^{^[10]} Reservation of seats for Scheduled caste and tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States

^{^[11]} grants reservations in the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures to Scheduled Castes and Tribes, and the Anglo-Indian community.

^{^[14]} SCC (L & S) supp. 1, cross-citation 1992 supp. (3) SCC 217.

[1] Frans Von der Dunk, International Organisations as Creators of Space Law: A Few Genera Remarks, Space, Cyber and Telecommunications Law Program Faculty Publications, University of Nebraska- Lincoln (1999)

[5] Deepa Kansara, Space Law< Public International Law, available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361988424_Space_Law_Public_International_Law , last visited on 17/01/24

[6] United Nations Treaties and Principles on Outer Space, United Nations, New York (2022)

[7] Joseph Bosco, International Law Regarding Outer space- An Overview, Journal of Air Law and Commerce, Volume 55 Issue 3 (1990)

[8] United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs, available at https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/index.html , last visited on 18/01/24

[9] Georgetown Law Library, Space Law: The Law of Outer Space, available at https://guides.II.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=1037047&p=7518562 , last visited on 18/01/24

[10] World Space Agencies Webpage, available at https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/space-agencies.html ,last visited on 18/0/24

[11]Genesis, ISRO Timeline, available at https://www.isro.gov.in/genesis.html ,last visited on 18/01/24

[12] NASA History, available at https://www.nasa.gov/history/, last visited on 18/01/24

[14] Jeffrey Prevost, Law of Outer Space- Summarised, Cleveland State Law Review, Volume 19 Issue 3 (1970)

[15] UNGA Res. 1802 (XVII) 1962; UNGA Res. 1963 (XVIII) 1963

[1] Details about Indian Banking system, available at: https://internationaljournals.co.in/index.php/giirj/article/view/591 (last visited on 1 March 2024)

[2]Details regarding Cyber security challenges in Indian Banking system, available at: https://vpmthane.org/jbcapp/upload/m6/496.pdf (last visited on 1 March 2024)

[5] Details about the Background of the Indian Banking system, available at: http://ipublisher.in/I/a/306016 (last visited on 2 March 2024)

[9]Details regarding Importance of Cybersecurity in Banking, available at: https://www.viirj.org/vol13issue1/29.pdf (last visited on 1 March 2024)

[11]Details regarding the Cyber threats in the Banking Industry, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347440777_CYBER_ATTACKS_IN_THE_BANKING_INDUSTRY (last visited on 2 March 2024)

[13] Details regarding Cyber Security Framework June 2016, available at:https://www.scribd.com/document/428245308/Cyber-Security-Framework-June-2016 (last visited on 3 March 2024)

[15]Details regarding RBI’s role in Cyber security management in Banking Industry, available at: https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Speeches/PDFs/CYBERSECURITYFINANCIALSYSTEM2D39A8754117488EB7A1550711E4B0A4.PDF (last visited on 3 March 2024)

[17]Details regarding the NIST Cyber security framework, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292040355_The_NIST_cybersecurity_framework (last visited on 4 March 2024)

[19] Details regarding Cyber security practices in Indian Banking system, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367968136_An_Overview_of_Cyber_Security_in_Digital_Banking_Sector (last visited on 3 March 2024)

[22] Details regarding WannaCry Ransomware Attack of 2017https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-019-0161-6 (last visited on 5 March 2024)

^{^[7]} Indian Constitutional Law; M.P. Jain ; Lexis Nexus,Gurgaon,8th edn. 2019

^{^[8]} Constitutional Law Of India; J.N. Pandey; Central Law Agency; Allahabad,59 th end.2022.

^{^[9]} Bare Act; The Children Act,1960, Universal Publication,12th edition

^{^[10]} Article 1 of the UN Convention on the Rights of child 1989

^{^[11]} The Indian Penal Code; Dhirajlal's & Ratanlal; Lexis Nexus; Lucknow, 35th end.2019

^{^[12]} Juvenile Delinquency, welfare, justice and therapeutic interventions: a global perspective; Susan Young,Ben Greer and Richard Church; National Library of Medicine;Oct 2024

^{^[13]} Study of Juvenile Justice Act and System in India;Debanjali Singha Roy; South Calcutta Law College; Oct 4,2020; Brobono India

^{^[14]} Indian Penal Code; S N. Mishra; Central Law Publication; Lucknow;22nd end. 2020.

^{^[15]} Criminology, Penology,Victimology; N.V. Paranjape; Central Law Publication; Allahabad,18th end.2020.

^{^[16]} Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice (2001); National Academies Press Washington DC.

^{^[17]}The Effectiveness of the Juvenile Justice System; David Smith; The University of Edinburgh; Criminology and Criminal Justice 5(2):181-195

^{^[18]} The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,2015.

[1] https://nykdaily.com/2020/12/history-and-origin-of-secularism

[2] https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.113

[5] https://vajiramandravi.com/quest-upsc-notes/secularism/

[9] M. P. Singh, V. N. Shukla's Constitution of India

[10] Upendra Baxi. The Indian Constitution: Oxford India Short Introductions. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008.

[1] Anil Gupta & Ronald R. Reichman, "Intellectual Property Rights for Plant Biotechnology: International Agreements and National Laws," 4 Int'l J. Biotech. 669 (2002), available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286755545_Intellectual_Property_Rights_for_Plant_Biotechnology_I nternational_Agreements_and_National_Laws. Last seen on 31/03/2024

[2] See Vandana Shiva, "The Plunder of Agriculture in India," 10 Alternatives 623 (1983), available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40643860. Last seen on 31/03/2024

[3] International Union for Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), available at https://www.upov.int/. Last seen on 31/03/2024

[4] For more information on the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), see the official UPOV website: https://www.upov.int/en/about/upov. Last seen on 31/03/2024

[5] For more information on the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGFRA), see the official Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) website: https://www.fao.org/plant- treaty/overview/en/. Last seen on 31/03/2024

[6] World Trade Organization. (n.d.). Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_04c_e.htm. Last seen on 01/04/2024

[7] Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act (PPVFRA), 2001, No. 53, Acts of Parliament, 2001 (India)

[8] Jayashree Watal, Intellectual Property Rights in Indian Agriculture, ICRIER (July 1998).

[9] Mrinalini Kochipillai- “The PPV& FR act-2001: Historical and Implementation incentives”.

[10] Srividhya Ragavan & Jamie M. O'Shields, Has India Addressed Its Farmers' Woes? A Story of Plant Protection Issues, Geo. Int'l Envtl. L.Rev.20:97 (2007).

[11] Elizebeth Verkey, “Law of plant varieties protection”, Eastern Book Company, 8th March,2007.

[12] Barton, John H and Peter Berger, “Patenting Agriculture” Issues in Science and Technology, (4th ed. 2001).

[13] Pankhuri Agarwal, the ‘Farmers’ Rights’ Law Lays the IPR Trap, Spicyip (April 21, 2019).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CO-OPERATIVE AND COMPETETIVE FEDERALISM IN INDIA :AN ANALYSIS BY- ADV. ANKITA KENDHE

DOCTRINE OF PIOUS OBLIGATION AND ANTECEDENT DEBT BY - KUMARAPPAN M

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE: PERSPECTIVES FROM INDIA BY - MADHUSHREE

A BRIEF OVERSIGHT OF ORGANISATIONS DEALING IN SPACE GOVERNANCE BY :- MS. SANTOSH .J. DADHICH

CYBER THREATS IN INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM BY - BHAVYA SAXENA

AN OVERVIEW OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDIA BY - JAYANTIKA THAKUR

EVOLUTION OF BANKS IN INDIA BY: - MR MOHAMMADAZAR SHAIKH

UNDERTRAIL PRISONERS IN INDIA: DELAYED JUCTICE AND PROLONGED INCARCERATION. BY - PARAG MODI

SECULARISM IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE BY - HARSHIT SINGH

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FARMERS RIGHTS IN INDIA BY - KAUSTUBH MURKUTE

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