INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

JURY OF MANAV-DHARMSHASTRA – A BRIEF STUDY BY - ADVOCATE KESHAV DEV

Authors : ADVOCATE KESHAV DEV

Registration ID : 106915 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6915

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : aadikeshavdev@gmail.com

Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-46988755/JURY OF MANAV-DHARMSHASTRA – A BRIEF STUDY

SECURITIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY- THE NEW ERA OF CREDIT LENDING MARKET (REQUIRED SOCIO-LEGAL CHANGES) BY - KRITI VARDHAN PANDEY

Authors : KRITI VARDHAN PANDEY

Registration ID : 106914 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6914

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : kritivardhancourt@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-83231932/SECURITIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY- THE NEW E

UNRAVELING THE LEGAL COMPLEXITIES OF COUNTERFEITING IN INDIAS E-COMMERCE LANDSCAPE BY JANVI JOHAR

Authors : JANVI JOHAR

Registration ID : 106913 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6913

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : janvijohar@gmail.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-98276376/UNRAVELING THE LEGAL COMPLEXITIES OF COUNTERFEITIN

Case Commentary: Is Triple Talaq An Essential Religious Practice Under Article 25 Of The Indian Constitution? Shayara Bano V. Union Of India And Ors. [Air 2017 9 Scc 1 (Sc)] By - Nishtha Gautam & Prachi Vasudev

Authors : Nishtha Gautam & Prachi Vasudev

Registration ID : 106911 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6911 & IJLRA6912

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nishtha.gautam.123@gmail.com & prachisharmaa31@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-21148623/Case Commentary:

BUILDING BETTER FUTURES: ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CONSTRUCTION DISPUTES BY: P. MEENMOZHI

Authors : P. MEENMOZHI

Registration ID : 106910 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6910

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : meenu1357@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-71759954/BUILDING BETTER FUTURES: ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOL

CYBER CRIMES BY JUVENILE DELINQUENTS BY - MS. PRACHI RANJAN & MS. SHIVANGI SINHA

Authors : MS. PRACHI RANJAN & MS. SHIVANGI SINHA

Registration ID : 106908 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6908 & IJLRA6909

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ranjanprachi3@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-23496662/CYBER CRIMES BY JUVENILE DELINQUENTS

CONSTITUTIONAL MANDATE OF RIGHT TO HEALTH BY - PREETHI ARUMUGAM

Authors : PREETHI ARUMUGAM

Registration ID : 106907 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6907

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : preethiarumugam2015@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-93727431/CONSTITUTIONAL MANDATE OF RIGHT TO HEALTH

RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF BITE MARK ANALYSIS: CRITICAL EXAMINATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF CURRENT PRACTICES BY - SAHANA ASHOKUMAR

Authors : SAHANA ASHOKUMAR

Registration ID : 106906 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6906

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sahanaashokumar22@gmail.com

Page No : 30 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-76478618/RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF BITE MARK ANALYSIS: CR

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS. BY - SRIVARSHINI.K, BAVANA.A & SHAHIN.M

Authors : SRIVARSHINI.K, BAVANA.A & SHAHIN.M

Registration ID : 106903 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6903, IJLRA6904 & IJLRA6905

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : srivarshinikathir@gmail.com, bavanaanandan@gmail.com & shahinmujeeb2430@gmail.com

Page No : 33 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-47358652/THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CRIMINAL INVESTIGATI

THE UNHEARD CRIES OF GENDER NEUTRALITY BY: PARIDHI MALIK & SUSHANT DABRAL

Authors : PARIDHI MALIK & SUSHANT DABRAL

Registration ID : 106901 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6901 & IJLRA6902

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Paridhimalikk@gmail.com & sushant.dabral@vips.edu

Page No : 47 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-48191156/THE UNHEARD CRIES OF GENDER NEUTRALITY

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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Pt. gopal shastri nene-Manvarthamuktawali( Manusmriti)- Kulluka Bhatt - Chaukhamba sanskrit series Varanasi 2014 edition -8th ,pages -15,16,17

^{^[5]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 edition -1st,Page - 7

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^{^[7]} Family law - Hindu law - Ad-hoc law series -Kamal Prakashan Agra 2013 Page no.13

^{^[8]} Vishuddh Manusmriti- Dr. Surendra Kumar Arya-Ved Rishi Prakashan Delhi 2019 , Edition 2,Preface

^{^[9]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917edition -1stPage 24

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^{^[11]} Yajnavalkya smriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow2015 ,edition -14 nth , page 28

^{^[12]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 ,edition -1st,preface Page 25

^{^[13]} Dharm Shastra ka itihaas - P.V.Kane , volume -1,Hindi samiti suchna vibhag Lucknow1962, edition 1st,Page- 7,

^{^[14]} M.Laxmikant - Bharat ki Rajvyavastha -McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited Chennai, 6th Edition 2021,page no.26.1 - 28.5 ,34.1-35.11,63.1-63.4,17.6

^{^[15]} Kautiliya Arthashastra - Dr.Ramkumar Verma Shastri -Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. 2nd Edition 2010, Page 64

^{^[16]} Ashadasha smriti sangraha - Parashar smriti - Khemraj Shrikrishnadas Publication Mumbai, 2018Edition 1, Page 310,Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 ,edition -1st,preface Page459- 460

^{^[17]} Kautiliya Arthashastra - Dr.Ramkumar Verma Shastri -Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. 2nd Edition 2010, Page 332

^{^[18]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition Page No.53

^{^[19]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition, Page 21

^{^[20]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition, Page 27

^{^[21]} Ashadasha smriti sangraha - Parashar smriti - Khemraj Shrikrishnadas Publication Mumbai, 2018Edition 1, Page 310

^{^[22]} Ashadasha smriti sangraha - Parashar smriti - Khemraj Shrikrishnadas Publication Mumbai, 2018Edition 1, Page308-309

^{^[23]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition Page No.53

^{^[24]} Kautiliya Arthashastra - Dr.Ramkumar Verma Shastri -Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. 2nd Edition 2010, Page -57,58,64

^{^[25]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 ,edition -1st , Pages - 459-462

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^{^[27]} The minor law books by Jolly Julius- Oxford the Cleveland and press 1885 , Preface Page 2

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^{^[30]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition Page 102

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^{^[32]} Limitation Act 1963 pdf,www.indiacode.nic.in 2022 Part-5, section 64-67

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^{^[34]} Ashadasha smriti sangraha - Parashar smriti - Khemraj Shrikrishnadas Publication Mumbai, 2018Edition 1, Page 311

^{^[35]} Kautiliya Arthashastra - Dr.Ramkumar Verma Shastri -Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. 2nd Edition 2010, Page 332

^{^[36]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 ,edition -1st, page 261-262

^{^[37]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition Page 22-23

^{^[38]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 ,edition -1st, page 246 - 248

^{^[39]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition Page 20-21

^{^[40]} Manusmriti - Pandit Girija Prasad Dwivedi-Nawal Kishore press Lucknow1917 ,edition -1st, Page 256- 263

^{^[41]} Kautiliya Arthashastra - Dr.Ramkumar Verma Shastri -Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. 2nd Edition 2010, Page 337

^{^[42]} Narada-smriti - Dr. Ramkumar Verma Shastri - Dynamic Publication Meerut U.P. ,2005 2nd edition 1 Page 17

^{^[43]} Vishnu Dharma Samhita - Gita press Gorakhpur ,1993, page 238

[2] Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Improving SMEs access to finance and finding innovative solutions to unlock sources of capital, available at https://www.startupindia.gov.in/content/sih/en/international/go-to-market-guide/indian-startup-ecosystem.html

[3] WIPO (2022). Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition: What is the future of innovation-driven growth? Top 5,000 brands (% of GDP), source: Brand Finance database (https://brandirectory.com/); and International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021, available at (https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/

[4] WIPO (2017). World Intellectual Property Report 2017: Intangible Capital in Global Value chains, available at http://wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4225

[5] Umbrella term broadly used to refer to initiatives introduced on the webpage https://chizai-kinyu.go.jp/

[6] IVSC (2020). International Valuation Standards, including IVS 210, pp. 63-79.

[7] RICS (2020). "Valuation of intellectual property rights".

[8] OECD (2022). Secured lending for SMEs: Making effective use of registries and intangibles, 51 et seq.

[9] BDC (2022). “World IP Day: BDC Capital’s IP-Backed Financing Fund celebrates a busy year helping Canadian

companies grow”, available at https://www.bdc.ca/en/bdc-capital/intellectual-property-backed-financing

[10] Andrew Laidley (2021). “Over 300 trained in intro to IP valuation”, Jamaica Observer, available at www.jamaicaobserver.com/business/over-300-trained-in-intro-to-ip-valuation)

[11] Boosting Innovation, Growth and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem (BIGEE). https://thinkbigee.com/

[1]“A. Didar Singh, “Electronic Commerce: Issues for the South” Trade-related Agenda, Development and Equity, Working Paper, South Centre, October 1999, p. 4.

[2] Mohd. Danish, Trade Promotion Council of India, “India, the next powerhouse of global e-commerce?” (Oct 11, 2023), https://www.tpci.in/indiabusinesstrade/blogs/india-the-next-powerhouse-of-global-e-commerce/.

[3]Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), “E-Commerce Industry in India”, (Aug. 2023),

https://www.ibef.org/industry/ecommerce (Last Updated Feb 2024).

[4] Ruchi Singh, Rommel Pandit, Parmita Nandy Gupta, Sonu Shaji, World Trade Mark Review, “India: Bolstered anti-counterfeiting regime champions stricter market regulation and enhanced consumer awareness” (Sept. 29,2023),https://www.worldtrademarkreview.com/guide/anti-counterfeiting-and-online-brand-enforcement/2023/article/india-bolstered-anti-counterfeiting-regime-champions-stricter-market-regulation-and-enhanced-consumer-awareness.

[6] “Intellectual property”, Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries,

[7] The Indian Penal Code, §28, No. 45, Acts of Parliament,1860 (India).

[8] European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency, European Commission, “Intellectual Property and E-Commerce in India”, (June 29,2023), https://intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/intellectual-property-and-e-commerce-india-part-2-2023-06-29_en.

[12] The Information and Technology Act, § 2(w), No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[13] The Information and Technology Act, §79(4), No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[14] Rule 3 of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021.

[15] The Information and Technology Act, §79(3), No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[16] Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. vs. Myspace Inc. (2011) 48 PTC 49 (India).

[17] Rule 3 of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2011.

[18] Luxottica Group SPA vs. Mify Solutions (P) Ltd. (2018) 254 DLT 472 (India).

[19] Kent RO Systems Ltd. vs. Amit Kotak (2017) 240 DLT 3 (India).

[20] Nilanshu Shekhart & Rishabh Manocha, SCC Blog, “Implementation of IP vis-à-vis IT Law and E-Commerce in India” (May 25,2023), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2023/05/25/implementation-of-ip-vis-vis-it-law-and-e-commerce-in-india/.

[21] PUMA SE vs. India Mart Intermesh Ltd 2024 SCC On Line Del 17(India).

[22] Google LLC vs. DRS Logistics (Private) Limited FAO(OS)(COMM) 2/2022(India).

[23] Neha Iyer, World Trade Review, “Delhi High Court restrains Indiamart from including PUMA marks in drop-down menu search options” (Jan.31,2024), https://www.worldtrademarkreview.com/article/delhi-high-court-restrains-indiamart-including-puma-marks-in-drop-down-menu-search-options.

[24] Sumanthi Chandrashekaran, Obhan & Associates, “Online marketplaces and intermediary liability: New rules of the game” (Nov. 21,2018), https://www.obhanandassociates.com/blog/online-marketplaces-and-intermediary-liability-new-rules-of-the-game/.

* Advocate, Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chandigarh.

** Advocate, Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chandigarh.

[1] Shayara Bano v. Union of India, (2017) 9 SCC 1.

[2] The Bench comprised of J.S. Khehar (at that time Chief Justice of India), Kurian Joseph, Rohintan Nariman, U.U. Lalit, and S. Abdul Nazeer, JJ. belonging to Sikh, Christian, Parsi, Hindu and Muslim faiths respectively. Despite this plurality representing Bench, the absence of a female justice is clearly evident.

[6] 2002 SCC OnLine Bom 440: (2003) 1 Bom CR 740.

[10] For instance, Danial Latifi v. Union of India (2001) 7 SCC 740; Shah Bano and John Vallamatom v. Union of India (2003) 6 SCC.

[13] The State of Bombay v. Narasu Appa Mali, AIR 1952 Bom 84.

[14] Ahmedabad Women Action Group v. Union of India, (1997) 3 SCC 573.

[1] S.K. Dholakia, Arbitration agreement in construction contracts, Indian Journal of Arbitration Law, 2011, 1(1), pp. 1-10.

[2] S. Kachwaha, The arbitration law of India: a critical analysis, Asia International Arbitrational Journal, 2007, 1(2), PP 105-126

[3] Sec 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

[4] Section 28 of the Contract Act, 1872 provides: “28- Agreements in restraint of legal proceedings void – Every Agreement a. by which any party thereto is restricted absolutely from enforcing his rights under or in respect of any contract, by the usual legal proceedings in the ordinary tribunals, or which limits the time within which he may thus enforce his rights; or b. which extinguishes the rights of any party thereto, or discharges any party thereto, from any liability, under or in respect of any contract on the expiry of a specified period so as to restrict any party from enforcing his rights, is void to the extent.…”

[10] The National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988.

[11] The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016.

[12] Subs. by Act 28 of 2018, s. 5, for "CONSTITUTION OF COMMERCIAL COURTS, COMMERCIAL DIVISIONS AND COMMERCIAL APPELLATE DIVISIONS" (w.e.f. 3-5-2018)

[13] Sec 20A of the Specific Relief Amendment Act, 2018

[14] Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) was formed in 2001 to promote sustainable building practices in India

[15] Initiated in October 2017, by the Government of India, with the aim of improving the country's road infrastructure and connectivity.

[16] Launched in June 2015, by the Government of India, with the goal of providing affordable housing for all by the year 2022.

[17] Kathpalia, Amit. Practical Construction Contract Issues Which Are Not Commonly Understood. Paperback, 12 April 2023.

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, § 66, (India).

[2] Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, § 2(a), India.

[3] Astha Srivastava & Shivangi Sinha, Cyber Delinquency: Issues and Challenges Under Indian Legal System, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), May 2019

[5] Information Technology Act, 2000, § 66E, (India).

[6] Information Technology Act, 2000, § 67, (India)

[7] Budhaditya Ghosh, Bois Locker Room: Cybercrime and Juvenile, LEX INSIDER, May, 2020

[8] A’ bad boy 1st juvenile cyber crime convict, Mumbai Mirror, April, 2009

[1] A.PREETHI, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS LAW, SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TNDALU

Contact No - 8870758273, Mail ID – preethiarumugam2015@gmail.com

[3] WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION, https://www.who.int/about/governance/constitution (last visited June 19, 2022)

[4] International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966, Article 12

[5] UN Declaration of the Human Rights, 1948, Article 25

[6] Md. Baharul Islam, Right to Health: A Constitutional Mandate, 3(3) IJARIIE 2395-4396 (2017).

[7] J. Healy & M. Mckee , Accessing Health Care- Evolution of Health Services in India, 33(6) OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 7, 256 ( 2004).

[9] Statement by Goolam E. Vahanvati, The Solicitor General of India, “Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review of India”, Human Rights Council, Geneva, 10th April- 2008, http:// www.wilpf.int.ch.pdf. (last visited June 19, 2022)

[11] BHORE COMMITTEE (1943-1946), https://www.nhp.gov.in/bhore-committee-1946 (last visited June 19, 2022)

[14] THE MUDALIAR COMMITTEE (1961), https ://www.nhp.gov.in/mudaliar-committee-1962 (Last Visited Jun 20, 2022).

[16] MUKERJEE COMMITTEE (1965), https://www.nhp.gov.in/mukherjee-committee-1965 (Last Visited Jun 20, 2022).

[17] JUNGALWALLA COMMITTEE (1967), https://www.nhp.gov.in/jungalwalla-committee-1967 (Last Visited Jun 20, 2022)

[18] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 12

[20] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 15

[21] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 14

[22] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 21

[23] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 54

[24] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 17

[25] U.N. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment 14 (GC 14), Par 36

[30] The Constitution of India, Article 39(e), Acts of Parliament (India)

[31] The Constitution of India, Article 40, Acts of Parliament (India)

[32] The Constitution of India, Article 51 A(g), Acts of Parliament (India)

[33] Right to Health In India – Constitutional Perspective, UJA (Jun 20, 2022, 9 18 PM) https://uja.in/right-to-health-in-india-constitutional-perspective/

[34] Parmanand Katara v. Union of India. 1989 AIR 2039, 1989 SCR (3) 997.

[35] Consumer Education & Research Centre V. Union of India and Others, AIR 1995 SC 922

[36] Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samiti V. State of West Bengal, AIR 1996 SC 2426

[37] Indian Medical Association v. V.P. Shantha, AIR 1996 SC 550

[38] Navtej Singh Johar and others Vs. Union of India (2018) 10 SCC 1

[39] Union of India Vs. Moolchand Kharaiti Ram Trust (2018) 8 SCC 321

[40] State of Punjab v. Mohinder Singh Chawla (1997) 2 SCC 83

[41] Sushil Kumar Patel v. Union Of India W.P. No.20889/2020

[43] Church of God in India v. K. K. R. Majestic Colony Welfare Association (2000) 7 SCC 282

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[14] Sylvie LA, “Forensic Odontology: The Roles and Responsibilities of the Dentist,” J Can Dent Assoc, 2004;70(7):453-458. (Last accessed on 03.07.2023 at 2.35 am)

[16] Khudaverdyan AY, “The Anthropology of Infectious Disease of Bronze age and early Iron age from Armenia,” Dental Anthropology, 2011;24(2):42-54. (Last accessed on 03.07.2023 at 3.13 am)

[17] Rai B, Kaur J. Bite Marks: Evidence and Analysis, Part 1. EvidenceBased Forensic Dentistry. 2013:87-99. (Last accessed on 03.07.2023 at 12.24 am).

[18] American Board of Forensic Odontology, “ABFO Standards & Guidelines for Evaluating Bitemarks,” available at: http://abfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/ABFO-Standards-Guidelines-for-Evaluating-Bitemarks-Feb-2018.pdf ( Last accessed on 01.07.2023 at 08.49 pm).

[20] American Board of Forensic Odontology, “ABFO Standards & Guidelines for Evaluating Bitemarks,” available at: http://abfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/ABFO-Standards-Guidelines-for-Evaluating-Bitemarks-Feb-2018.pdf ( Last accessed on 01.07.2023 at 08.49 pm).

[21] North Carolina State Crime Laboratory, “Bite Mark Comparison,” available at: https://ncpro.sog.unc.edu/manual/624-1#:~:text=Bite%20mark%20analysis%20is%20conducted,defendant%20left%20the%20original%20mark. (Last accessed on 01.07.2023 at 04.09 pm).

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[28] Mukesh & Anr v. State for NCT of Delhi & Ors, Criminal Appeal Nos. 607-608 of 2017

[29] The Hindu, “At Annigeri, a rare find of human skulls,” available at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/At-Annigeri-a-rare-find-of-human-skulls/article14938189.ece (last accessed on 03.07.2023 at 1.45 am).

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[32] State of Florida v. Ted Bundy, 479 U.S. 894 (1986)

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^{^[2]} Student, Saveetha school of law,bavanaanandan@gmail.com

[1] Dhwani Desai, When Husbands are victims of Domestic Violence, available at: timesofindia.com

[3] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

[4] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

[7] Chhawla, West Delhi Double Murder: Women Allegedly Kills In-Laws, Husband Was At Home During Crime (ndtv.com)

[8] Woman Kills husband, tries to pass death off as due to Covid; arrested| Latest News Delhi- Hindustan Times

[10] The protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

[13] Loha v The District Educational Officer, 2015

[16] India:Report of the Malimath Committee on Reforms of the Criminal Justice System: Some observations- Amnesty International

[18] https://docs.google.com/forms/u/1/d/1SFU- Gh2ZRnyRzRAl_g1v9YXOwdZimGfM4w4P7j3VmpY/alreadyresponded?pli=1&pli=1

[19] Cases of domestic and sexual violence against men in India (oneworldnews.com)

*https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe2WlF3Wjv4uHbGSKvJnNG-7xHrZplqJ- 6en7zVKuxgpyyXiQ/viewform

[20] Domestic Violence Against Indian Men: 9 Facts & Stats

[21] Domestic Violence Against Men in India- Juris Centre

[22] Facts & statics reveal men arew suffering from domestic & sexual violence(oneworldnews.com)

[23] Gender Biased laws in India: why are only women considered victims?

[31] Criminal Justice Society of India v UOI, 2018

[33] Reforms In Law Post Nirbhaya Case| A Legal Analysis (khuranaandkhurana.com)

[34] Annual Report 2021-2022| Law Commission of India

[37] Gender neutral rape law? Legal experts disagree, calls it flawed understanding of law | India News – Indian Express

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