INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

GENDER NEUTRALITY OF RAPE LAWS: A LEGAL STUDY OF INDIA BY: ROHAN GOWDA H V

Authors : ROHAN GOWDA H V

Registration ID : 106900 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6900

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : rohangowda2126@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-11355528/GENDER NEUTRALITY OF RAPE LAWS: A LEGAL STUDY OF I

SUMMARY TRIALS UNDER CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: ANALYSIS OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS BETWEEN 2010 AND 2020. BY - NAINA VISWARAJ

Authors : NAINA VISWARAJ

Registration ID : 106899 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6899

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : nnainavishwaraj@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-28816972/SUMMARY TRIALS UNDER CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: A

ROLE OF ILO IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW BY - SNEHA V. S

Authors : SNEHA V. S

Registration ID : 106898 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6898

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : vssneha1999@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-91616171/ROLE OF ILO IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LA

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTOXICATION AS A DEFENCE IN IPC,1860 BY - PRAKRUTHI BALLA & STA VYSHNA

Authors : PRAKRUTHI BALLA & STA VYSHNA

Registration ID : 106896 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6896 & IJLRA6897

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : prakruthiballa@gmail.com & vyshnavisista@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-83995596/CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTOXICATION AS A DEFENCE IN

DIGITIZATION AND VIOLATION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY BY - SHIVANGI

Authors : SHIVANGI

Registration ID : 106895 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6895

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shivangin23@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-52476529/DIGITIZATION AND VIOLATION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY

CYBER TERRORISM BY: MS. PAYAL SAINI

Authors : MS. PAYAL SAINI

Registration ID : 106894 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6894

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : payalsaini6563@gamil.com

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-21249491/CYBER TERRORISM

RIGHTS OF VICTIMS UNDER THE INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY - ARYA S NAIR

Authors : ARYA S NAIR

Registration ID : 106893 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6893

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : aryas091198@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-67223768/RIGHTS OF VICTIMS UNDER THE INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTIC

FROM SHREEDHANA TO SUCCESSION: NEGOTIATING WOMEN’S RIGHTS DURING THE REIGN OF THE DMK GOVERNMENT BY - SURIYA S

Authors : SURIYA S

Registration ID : 106892 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6892

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : suriyadolly@gmail.com

Page No : 08 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-74344555/FROM SHREEDHANA TO SUCCESSION: NEGOTIATING WOMEN?

ADOPTION BY HOMOSEXUAL COUPLES IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS BY - DISHI VERMA & GARGI VISHWAKARMA

Authors : DISHI VERMA & GARGI VISHWAKARMA

Registration ID : 1068890| Published Paper ID: IJLRA6890 & IJLRA6891

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : dishi28503@gmail.com & dishiiv6@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-18253778/ADOPTION BY HOMOSEXUAL COUPLES IN INDIA: A COMPREH

BATTERED WOMEN SYNDROME - NEED FOR A LEGAL DEFENSE BY - SHIVIKA GOYAL

Authors : SHIVIKA GOYAL

Registration ID : 106889 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA6889

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shivika.goyal15@nalsar.ac.in

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-39771575/BATTERED WOMEN SYNDROME - NEED FOR A LEGAL DEFENSE

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

^{^[2]} Flavia Agnes, Law, Ideology and Female Sexuality: Gender Neutrality in Rape Law, 9, Economic and Political Weekly 37,844–47, (2002)

^{^[3]} SEN, RUKMINI, Law Commission Reports on Rape, Economic and Political Weekly 45, 44, 81–87, (2010)

^{^[4]} Tuka Ram and Anr v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1979 SC 185

^{^[5]} Mukesh and Anr v. State of NCT of Delhi and Ors (2017) 6 SCC 1

^{^[7]} Harsh singh & Prachie singh, Gender neutral rape laws in India need a stricter and inclusive regime, 2, International journal of legal science and innovation, 23-52, (2020)

^{^[8]} Md. Ali Ibrahim, Step Towards Gender Neutral Sexual Offences in India, 8, IInternational Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 3234, 3240,

^{^[9]} Anshul Rana, Gender Neutral Laws- A Critical Study in India, 2, International Journal For Research and Analysis(2022)

^{^[10]} Shubhi Verma & Alok Anand, Gender Neutral Laws - Is India Ready?, Jus Corpus Law Journal, 718, 733 (2022)

^{^[11]} Aditya Raj, Gender Neutral Rape Laws: Not As Simple As You Might Think, First India, Aug 28, 2022, at 11

^{^[12]} Satya Muley, GENDER NEUTRAL LAWS, India Legal, Apr 6, 2023

^{^[13]} Nikunj Kulshreshtha, Ought The Rape/ Sexual Assault Law in India be Gender Neutral?, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019

[1] White Industries ltd V Republic of India, IIC 529 (2011)

[2] Neitseizonou Solo, Summary trials under Crpc, (29^th August 2020, 11:00 pm)

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[3] Purushottam Sabra V State of Orissa, 1992 Cri LJ 1417 (Ori)

[4] Shivaji Sampat Jagtap V Rajan Hiralal Arora, 2007 CriLJ 122.

[5] Rajesh Agarwal V State & Anr, 171 (2010) DLT 51

[6] Parul Soni, Summary trials, (29^th August 2020, 12:00 pm)

https://lawtimesjournal.in/summary-trials/

[9] Balachand v. Madsam Municipality, AIR 1960 MP 20.

[11]Dilip Kulkarni and Ors. V Bahadurmal Chowdary and Sons and Ors, 2005 (2) ALD Cri 171

[12]Nitinbhai Saevatilal and anr V Manubhai Manjibhai and others, (2011) 9 SCC 638

[13] J Baharuni and anr V State of Gujarat and anr, 2015 ALL MR (Cri) 357

[14] SEBI V Classic Credit Ltd, 2017 SCC Online SC 961

[15] Indian Bank Associations and ors V UOI and ors, (2014) 5 SCC 590

[16]Meters and instruments pvt ltd V Kanchan Mehta, (2018) 1 SCC 560

[17] Mandvi Cooperative Bank ltd V Nimesh B Thakore, AIR 2010 SC 1402

[18] Sudin Dilip Talaulikar V Polycap Wires pvt ltd, AIR 2019 SC 3380

^{^[2]} Werner Sengenberger, The International labour organization,(30^th September 2020, 09:00 am) https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/10279.pdf

^{^[3]} Karen Mingst, International Labour Organization, (30^th September, 2020, 12:00 pm) https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Labour-Organization

^{^[8]} Aduayom T. Diasso and Yawo S. Dobou v. Togo, 422/1990, 423/1990

^{^[9]} Virginia Mantouvalou, Are Labour Rights Human Rights?(10^th September 2020, 10:18 am) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256013033_Are_Labour_Rights_Human_Rights

^{^[10]} International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, (10^th September 2020, 10:44 am)

https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/cerd.aspx

^{^[11]} Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958, (30^th September, 2020, 01:30 pm) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/EmploymentAndOccupation.aspx

^{^[12]} Home office (UK border agency) V Essop and Naeem V Secretary for state of justice, [2017] UKSC 27

^{^[13]} Taiwo V Olaigbe and Another; Onu V Akwiwu and Another [2016] UKSC 31 22 June 2016, SC

^{^[16]} Diva Rai, Judicial View on Child labour, (30^th September 2020, 04:30 pm)

https://blog.ipleaders.in/judicial-view-on-child-labour/

^{^[18]} MC Mehta V State of Tamil Nadu, 1991 AIR 417

2 Ratanlal Ranchhoddas. Ratanlall & Dhirajlal’s Law of Crimes : a commentary on the Indian Penal Code,1860. New Delhi : Bharat Law House, 2007.

3 Loughnan, A. (2016). The drugs made me do it: can prescription side-effects be an excuse for crime? The Conversation.

4 Madhuri B, Chennai: Voluntary Intoxication- As an Exception under IPC, 119 No. 17

^{^[5]} Jerome Hall, General Principles of Criminal Law, New Jersey, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.,2005

^{^[8]} Basdev vs State of Pepsu, 1956 AIR 488 1956 SCR 363

^{^[9]} Attorney General Northern Ireland vs. Gallagher, [1963] AC 349

^[10] Director of Public Prosecutions vs. Beard, (1939) 1 MLJ 255

^{^[11]} hu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, (1992) 176 CLR 1 at [39]

^{^[12]} Suraj Jagannath Jadav vs. the State of Maharastra, Crl.A. No. 1885 of 2019 SC

^{^[14]} Criminal Damage Act § 5(3), Acts of Parliament, 1971 (India)

^[15] Shankar Jaiwara v State of West Bengal, (2007) 9 SCC 360

[1] Right to privacy and data protection in digital age: Possibility of Myth? India, available at: https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/ (Last Modified January 23^rd 2024)

[2] Prachi Bhardwaj, Right to Privacy: Landmark Supreme Court rulings & why a 9-judge bench decision is crucial, available at: https://www.scconline.com/ (Last Modified January 23^rd, 2024)

[4] A Byte Out of History- $10 Million Hack, 1994-Style, available at: https://www.fbi.gov/ (Last modified 24^th January 2024)

[5] Most significant cases of data breach worldwide as of August 2023, available at: https://www.statista.com/ (Last Modified January 23^rd, 2024)

[6] 100 Data Privacy and Data Security statistics, available at: https://dataprivacymanager.net/ (Last Modified January 24^th, 2024)

[7] Brian X. Chen, The Battle for Digital Privacy Is Reshaping the Internet, available at: https://www.nytimes.com/ (Last Modified January 24^th 2024)

[8] Spyware and surveillance: Threats to privacy and human rights growing, UN report warns, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/ (Last Modified January 23^rd, 2024)

[1] Jordan J. Plotnek, Jill Slay, Cyber Terrorism : A Homogenized Taxonomy and definition, Science Direct, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167404820304181

[2] Dorothy Denning, Cyber Security and Cyber Terrorism, Fairleigh Dickinson University Online, https://online.fdu.edu/program-resources/cybersecurity-and-cyber-terrorism/

[3] Ross Hall, What is the Terrorist Threat in Cyber Space, E-International Relations, July-26-2011, https://www.e- ir.info/pdf/11022

[4] Rajnath Singh, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh delivers keynote address at Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, Rajnath Singh, August 29, 2021, https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1750207

[1]Madhavi Raje,” Victim’s rights under the Indian criminal law system”, https://blog.ipleaders.in/victims-rights-under-the-indian-criminal-law-system.

[2] Megha Singal, “Rights of Victims in India”, https://lawbhoomi.com/rights-of-victims-in-india/

[3] Ravi Kumar Tyagi,” Victims Human Rights In India: Constitutional References”, https://ignited.in/a/57881

[6] Yukta K, “Rights of Victims in Indian Criminal Justice System”, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5591-rights-of-victims-in-indian-criminal-justice-system.html#:~:text=Right%20to%20rational%20protection%20from,for%20crimes%20of%20violent%20nature.

[7] 1980 AIR 84 1980 SCR (1) 846 1979 SCC (4) 719

[14]Rachit Garg , “Victim’s rights under the Indian criminal law system”, https://blog.ipleaders.in/victims-rights-under-the-indian-criminal-law-system/#Access_to_justice_and_fair_treatment

[19] Megha Singal, “Rights of Victims in India”, Law Bhoomi, https://lawbhoomi.com/rights-of-victims-in-india/

[23] Yukta K, “Rights of Victims in Indian Criminal Justice System” Legal services India , https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5591-rights-of-victims-in-indian-criminal-justice-system.html

[31] Ravi Kumar Tyagi, “Victims Human Rights In India: Constitutional References”, Ignited Minds , https://ignited.in/a/57881

^{^[1]} Tamilnadu Legislative Assembly Debate, May 6^th , 1989p436

^{^[2]} Tamilnadu Legislative Assembly Debate, May 6^th , 1989p427

[2] AIR 2018 SC 4321; W.P. (Crl.) No. 76 of 2018 D. No. 14961/2016

[3] Shivy Sachdeva & Anr. v. The State of Maharashtra & Ors., Writ Petition No. 12144 of 2016 (Bombay High Court, 2019)

[4] https://theamikusqriae.com/adoption-rights-of-lgbtq-community-in-india

[1] Shreya Bhandari & Jennifer C Hughes, Lived Experiences of Women Facing Domestic Violence in India (2017).

[3] Shalu Nigam, Battered Women Syndrome: Applying This Legal Doctrine in the Indian Context, (2016), https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2819322 (last visited Feb 17, 2024).

[4] Lenore E. Walker, The Battered Woman Syndrome 45 (Harper, 1980)

[5] Explained by Lenore Walker in her book, The battered Woman Syndrome

[6] Zlatka Rakovec-Felser, Domestic Violence and Abuse in Intimate Relationship from Public Health Perspective, 2 Health Psychol Res 1821 (2014).

[10] Murder defined in Section 300 Indian Penal Code, 1860 and made punishable under section 302 of the code

[11] Manju Lakra v. State of Assam 2013 SCC Online Gau 207

[12] Defined under section 299 of the Indian penal code and punishable under section 304

[13] For the first time court recognised that battered women syndrome can be taken as a defence in murder case

[14] There are 5 defences recognised in the Indian Penal Code under section 300

[15] Explanation 1 to section 300- “When culpable homicide is not murder: Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender, whilst deprived of the power of self-control by grave and sudden provocation, causes the death of the person who gave the provocation or causes the death of any other person by mistake or accident.”

[16] Keerthana Medarametla, BATTERED WOMEN: THE GENDERED NOTION OF DEFENCES

[17] Ved kumari, Gender Analysis of Indian Penal Code, in Engendering laws: essays in honour of Lokita Sarkar (Eastern Book Company 1999)

[18] Amruta v State of Maharashtra AIR 1983 SC 629

[19] Raghavan Achari v State of Kerela AIR 1993 SC 203; K.M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra AIR 1962 SC 605

[23] Darshan Singh v State of Punjab Criminal appeal 1057 of 2002

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

GENDER NEUTRALITY OF RAPE LAWS: A LEGAL STUDY OF INDIA BY: ROHAN GOWDA H V

SUMMARY TRIALS UNDER CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: ANALYSIS OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS BETWEEN 2010 AND 2020. BY - NAINA VISWARAJ

ROLE OF ILO IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW BY - SNEHA V. S

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTOXICATION AS A DEFENCE IN IPC,1860 BY - PRAKRUTHI BALLA & STA VYSHNA

DIGITIZATION AND VIOLATION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY BY - SHIVANGI

CYBER TERRORISM BY: MS. PAYAL SAINI

RIGHTS OF VICTIMS UNDER THE INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BY - ARYA S NAIR

FROM SHREEDHANA TO SUCCESSION: NEGOTIATING WOMEN’S RIGHTS DURING THE REIGN OF THE DMK GOVERNMENT BY - SURIYA S

ADOPTION BY HOMOSEXUAL COUPLES IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS BY - DISHI VERMA & GARGI VISHWAKARMA

BATTERED WOMEN SYNDROME - NEED FOR A LEGAL DEFENSE BY - SHIVIKA GOYAL

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