INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PRESENT ERA BY - MD. TAUSEEF ALAM & SUJAL KUMAR

Authors : MD. TAUSEEF ALAM & SUJAL KUMAR

Registration ID : 106843 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6843 & IJLRA6855

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : tauseef.alam2021-26@lloydlawschool.com & sujalkumar608@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-65863835/JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PRESENT ERA

MOTHERHOOD IN PRISON: IMPROVING LIFE OF FEMALE INMATES IN INDIA BY - AMAR SINGH NATHAWAT

Authors : AMAR SINGH NATHAWAT

Registration ID : 106842 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6842

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : amarsnathawat@gmail.com

Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-15386675/MOTHERHOOD IN PRISON: IMPROVING LIFE OF FEMALE INM

MAPPING PRIVATE EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AMONG SHAREHOLDERS: A LEGAL ANALYSIS UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT OF 2013 BY - RUDRAAKSHA RANVIJAY SHARMA

Authors : RUDRAAKSHA RANVIJAY SHARMA

Registration ID : 106840 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6840

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sharmarudraaksha@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-42754491/MAPPING PRIVATE EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AMONG SHAREHOL

GREEN GDP: AN ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BY: VEDANT PRATAP SINGH

Authors : VEDANT PRATAP SINGH

Registration ID : 106839 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6839

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : Vedantpratapsingh26@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-51712148/GREEN GDP: AN ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

UNDERSTANDING AND COUNTERING THE CHALLENGES OF TAX EVASION AND AVOIDANCE IN INDIA: A FRAMEWORK-BASED APPROACH BY - SUSHRUTH PANJAGALL & L SAI KRISHNA

Authors : SUSHRUTH PANJAGALL & L SAI KRISHNA

Registration ID : 106837 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6837 & IJLRA6838

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ssg02122002@gmail.com & sg02122002@gmail.com

Page No : 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-17214236/UNDERSTANDING AND COUNTERING THE CHALLENGES OF TAX

A STUDY ON THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE TRADE UNION DURING COLLECTIVE BARGAINING UNDER INDIAN LEGISLATIONS BY - BABITHA. W. K & MR. A. SIVANANDAM

Authors : BABITHA. W. K & MR. A. SIVANANDAM

Registration ID : 106835 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6835 & IJLRA6836

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : babithawilson@gmail.com &

Page No : 23 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-52147128/A STUDY ON THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE TRADE UNION

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUREAUCRATIC ADMINISTRATION IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN TAMILNADU BY: BABITHA. W. K & R. V. VEZHAVENTHAN

Authors : BABITHA. W. K & R. V. VEZHAVENTHAN

Registration ID : 106833 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6833 & IJLRA6834

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : babithawilson@gmail.com & vezhaventhand.ssl@saveetha.com,

Page No : 26 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-14226986/A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUREAUCRATIC ADMIN

NOVELTY AS CRITERIA OF PATENTABILITY-STUDY OF UK, US, AND INDIAN POSITION BY: - SUSHMITA DAS

Authors : SUSHMITA DAS

Registration ID : 106832 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6832

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : sushdas014@gmail.com

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-74418321/NOVELTY AS CRITERIA OF PATENTABILITY-STUDY OF UK,

USES OF AI IN LEGAL PROFESSION: AN ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE BY - PIYALI CHAKRABORTY

Authors : PIYALI CHAKRABORTY

Registration ID : 106831 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6831

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : cpiyali2014@gmail.com

Page No : 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-39847369/USES OF AI IN LEGAL PROFESSION: AN ETHICAL PERSPEC

RESEARCH PAPER TITLE: FROM INK TO IDENTITY: REWRITING THE NARRATIVE OF LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY IN INDIAN LITERATURE BY - ASHPINDER KAUR

Authors : ASHPINDER KAUR

Registration ID : 106830 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6830

Year : Feb-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : ashpinder1313@gmail.com

Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2024-84697819/RESEARCH PAPER TITLE: FROM INK TO IDENTITY: REWRIT

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

^{^[1]} Sheela Barse II v. Union of India, (1986) 3 SCC 632.

^{^[2]} Satto v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1979 SC 1519.

^{^[3]} Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, § 3, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

^{^[4]} Mukesh & Anr. v. State for NCT of Delhi & Others, (2017) 6 SCC 1.

^{^[5]} Subramanian Swamy v. Raju The Member, Juvenile Justice Board, Criminal Appeal No, 695 of 2014.

^{^[6]} Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, § 10, No. 2, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

^{^[7]} Ramachandran v. The Inspector of Police, 1994 CriLJ 3722

^{^[8]} Kakoo v. State of Himachal Pradesh, AIR 1976 SC 1991.

^{^[9]} Durga v. State of Rajasthan, 2019 CriLJ 2720.

^{^[10]} Leena Katiyar v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2015 CriLJ 4683.

^{^[11]} Sheela Devi v. State of Haryana, 2016 CriLJ 1340.

^{^[12]} Kiran Laxman Dabade v. State of Maharastra, 2016 CriLJ 3165.

^{^[13]} Tausif Ahmed v. State of Bihar, Criminal Revision No. 981 of 2015.

^{^[14]} Rajinder Chandra v. State of Chhattisgarh, [2002] 2 SCC 287.

^{^[15]} Mukarrab v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2017) 2 SCC 210, para 29.

^{^[16]} KulaiIbrahim v. State of Coimbatore, 2014 (12) SCC 332.

^{^[17]} Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (Act 2 of 2016), s. 9.

^{^[18]} Vigneshwaran v. State, 2016 SCC OnLine Mad 20388.

^{^[19]} Om Prakash v. State of Rajasthan, (2012) 5 SCC 201.

^{^[22]} Sanjay Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2003 Cri LJ 2284.

^{^[23]} Prakash v. State of Rajasthan, 2006 Cri LJ 1373.

^{^[24]} Indian Penal Code,1860, § 376, No. 45, Acts of Parliament, 1860 (India).

^{^[25]} Bholu v. Central Bureau of Investigation, 2018 SCC Online 747 (P&H).

^{^[26]} Monu alias Moni alias Rahul alias Rohit v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2011 Cri LJ 4496.

^{^[27]} K. Vignesh v. State, 2017 SCC OnLine 28442 (Mad).

^{^[28]} Kapil Durgvani v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2010 SCC OnLine 641 (MP).

^{^[29]} Amrutlal Someshwar Joshi v. The State of Maharashtra, (1994) 6 SCC200.

^{^[30]} Lakshmi Kant Pandey v. Union of India, 1992 AIR 118.

[1] Law Graduate, School of Law, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun.

[2] SC Order in Re - Inhuman Conditions in 1382 Prisons dated 5th February 2016. W.P.(C) No.406 of 2013

[4] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[5] Women In Detention and Access To Justice, 10th Report, Committee on Empowerment of Women

[6] WHO, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Imprisonment and Women’s Health: Concerns About Gender Sensitivity, Human Right’s and Public Health

[8] RD Upadhyay V. State of Andhra Pradesh, (1996) 3 SCC 422.

[9] Sunil Batra V. Delhi Administration, (1978) 4 SCC 409

[10] M.P V. Shyamsundar Trivedi, (1994) 4 SCC 395

[11] Women In Detention and Access To Justice, 10th Report, Committee on Empowerment of Women

[12] Women In Detention and Access To Justice, 10th Report, Committee on Empowerment of Women

[13] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[14] Bhim Singh v. Union of India, (2015) 13 SCC 605.

[15] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[16] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India,

[17] Quaker United Nations Office, Women in Prison: A Commentary on the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners

[18] Quaker United Nations Office, Women in Prison: A Commentary on the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of PrisonerS

[19] Prison Statistics, National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018

[21] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India,

[23] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India

[24] Women in Prisons, India, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India

[25] U.N.O.H.C.R., United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child, E/CN.4/RES/1990/74 (March. 7, 1990).

[26] WHO, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Imprisonment and Women’s Health: Concerns About Gender Sensitivity, Human Rights and Public Health.

[27] WHO, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Imprisonment and Women’s Health: Concerns About Gender Sensitivity, Human Rights and Public Health.

[28] United Nations for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders

[1] Nelvigi, N., India’s New Corporate Law: Challenges in Structuring Private Equity Investments, EMPEA Law and Regulatory Bulletin (2014) [Preprint].

[2] Mukherjee, Abhiroop & Chakrabarti, Rajesh. "Private Equity Distribution in India: Evidence and Implications." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 25(3), 96-107 (2013).

[3] Mukherjee, Abhiroop and Chakrabarti, Rajesh. "Private Equity Distribution in India: Evidence and Implications." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 25, no. 3, 2013, pp. 96-107.

[4] Alchemist Township India Limited v. Registrar of Companies, (2017) W.P.(C) 2385/2020 and CM Nos. 8341/2020, 54457/2022, 55432/2022 & 43467/2023, Delhi High Court.

[5] IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd. v. Hubtown Ltd., (2017) 9 SCC 592.

[6] IndusInd Bank Ltd. v. Clutch Auto Ltd., (2019) 9 SCC 367.

[1] Gaikar, V., et al., eds. "FMET 2022." Advances in Engineering, Business and Management Research, vol. 227, Springer, 2023, pp. 503-508

[2] OECD, Green Growth and Developing Countries: A Summary for Policy Makers (2012). [Green Growth and Developing Countries: A Summary for Policy Makers. OECD]

[3] Hu J, Lyu J, Zhang X. Evaluating Agricultural Sustainability and Green GDP in China: An Emergy Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 13

[4] Verma, Shreya, and Pragita Gupta. "India as a Green Economy." Aranca Research, 25 Oct. 2021. Web. 27 Oct. 2023.

[1] Cobham, Alex, and Petr Janský. “Global Distribution of Revenue Loss from Corporate Tax Avoidance: Re-Estimation and Country Results.” Journal of International Development, vol. 30, no. 2, Mar. 2018, pp. 206–232.

[2] C.B. Gautam v Union of India & Ors 1992(3) Suppl. SCR 12

[1] Babitha. W. K, 132001080, 3re Year, B.A.,LLB (Hons), Saveetha School Of Law, SIMATS.

[2] Mr. A. Sivanandam, BA.B,ML,PGDC in C.F&I.S,Ph.D(Scholar), Assistant Professor, Saveetha School Of Law, SIMATS.

[1] Babitha. W. K, 132001080, 3rd year, B.A.,LLB (hons), Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS.

[2] Dr. V. Vezhaventhan, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Saveetha School of Law, SIMATS.

[2] SS Rana & Co - Renu Bala Rampal and Johny Raj Solomon, Novelty Criteria in Patent Application, May 11 2022

[3] Novelty Patent: Everything You Need to Know, upcounsel.com

[5] Samyak Lunia from Bennett University, Novelty as a criteria for patentability, December 6, 2021, blog.ipleaders.in

[10] Saurabh Uttam Kamble, Novelty: Indian patentability standards, 05 July 2023, lawyersclubindia.com

[12] Michael K. Henry, Ph.D., WHAT IS PRIOR ART? henry.law, 02 JAN 2024

[13] Patent and Prior art search In India, ethassociates.com

[15] Enrico Bonadio (City, University of London), Dr. Luke McDonagh (London School of Economics), and Anushka Tanwar (University School of Law and Legal Studies, New Delhi), Recent Indian Case Law on Standard Essential Patents, Kluwer Patent Blog, June 4, 2021

[17] GENE QUINN, Patentability: The Novelty Requirement of 35 U.S.C. 102, JUNE 10, 2017, 09:45 AM, ipwatchdog.com

[19] 35 U.S. Code § 102 - Conditions for patentability; novelty, Legal Information Institution, law.cornell.edu

[24] Bethan Halliwell, Withers & Rogers LLP, Requirements for Patentability – UK Patents Act 1977, 31 January 2022

[25] The Patents Act 1977 (as amended), Section 2, gov.uk

[30] Pankaj Musyuni, India: Novelty: An Indian Perspective, LexOrbis, 18 December 2017

[31] Users respond on grace period for patents, European Patent Register, epo.org, 17.06.2022

[33] Intepat Team, How Can I Get My Patent Grant Within 1 Year? intepat.com, November 14, 2019

[34] Dhruv Kaushik, Richa Chaudhary, Fast-tracking Patent Grant in India: Pros and Cons, sagaciousresearch.com

[35] Patent Procedure in India with steps, timeline and costs, patentinindia.com

[36] How much time will it take for my invention to get a patent in India? patentinindia.com

[37] How Long Does it Take to Get a Patent: Everything You Need to Know, upcounsel, October 27, 2020

[38] UK Patents - The Basics, Mewburn Ellis, mewburn.com

[39] UK Patents - The Basics, Mewburn Ellis, mewburn.com

[1] Aditi Prabhu, Artificial Intelligence in the context of the Indian legal profession and judicial system, Bar and Bench (February 5,2024 07:00 PM) https://www.barandbench.com/columns/artificial-intelligence-in-context-of-legal-profession-and-indian-judicial-system

[3] Kul Bhushan, Meet Staqu, a start-up helping Indian law enforcement agencies with advanced AI, Mint (February 1, 2024 04:45 PM) https://www.livemint.com/AI/DIh6fmR6croUJps6x7JW5K/Meet-Staqu-a-startup-helping-Indian-law-enforcement-agencie.html See also Gagandeep Singh Narula, AI and Indian Criminal Justice System, iPleaders ,(February 5,2024 08:00 PM) https://blog.ipleaders.in/ai-and-indian-criminal-justice-system/

[6] Use of Advance Technology At Courts, https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1814536 (last visited February 1,2024)

[7] Debakanta Mohanty, Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Investigation and Criminal Justice in Indian Perspective https://thelawbrigade.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Debakanta-Mohanty-JLSR.pdf

[1] Universal Declaration of Human Rights,1948, UNDR Booklet,2015.

[2] European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, Protocol No.15.

[3] Inter-American Convention on Human Rights, 1950, Organization of American States.

[5] Section 377, IPC ,1860-

Unnatural offences:

Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with ¹ [imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Explanation. —Penetration is sufficient to constitute the carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section.

[6] National Legal Services Authority v. UOI, (2014) 5 SCC 438.

[7] Navtej Johar Singh and Others V. UOI, (2020) 10 SCC 1.

[9] Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2022, Vol. 6, No. 3, 917–920.

[10] International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 2021, Volume 9, Issue 11 November 2021, ISSN: 2320-2882.

[11] Pattanaik, Devdutt, The Man Who Was a Woman and Other Queer Tales from Hindu Lore. New York: Harrington Park Press, 2002. Print.

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE PRESENT ERA BY - MD. TAUSEEF ALAM & SUJAL KUMAR

MOTHERHOOD IN PRISON: IMPROVING LIFE OF FEMALE INMATES IN INDIA BY - AMAR SINGH NATHAWAT

MAPPING PRIVATE EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AMONG SHAREHOLDERS: A LEGAL ANALYSIS UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT OF 2013 BY - RUDRAAKSHA RANVIJAY SHARMA

GREEN GDP: AN ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BY: VEDANT PRATAP SINGH

UNDERSTANDING AND COUNTERING THE CHALLENGES OF TAX EVASION AND AVOIDANCE IN INDIA: A FRAMEWORK-BASED APPROACH BY - SUSHRUTH PANJAGALL & L SAI KRISHNA

A STUDY ON THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE TRADE UNION DURING COLLECTIVE BARGAINING UNDER INDIAN LEGISLATIONS BY - BABITHA. W. K & MR. A. SIVANANDAM

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUREAUCRATIC ADMINISTRATION IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN TAMILNADU BY: BABITHA. W. K & R. V. VEZHAVENTHAN

NOVELTY AS CRITERIA OF PATENTABILITY-STUDY OF UK, US, AND INDIAN POSITION BY: - SUSHMITA DAS

USES OF AI IN LEGAL PROFESSION: AN ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE BY - PIYALI CHAKRABORTY

RESEARCH PAPER TITLE: FROM INK TO IDENTITY: REWRITING THE NARRATIVE OF LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY IN INDIAN LITERATURE BY - ASHPINDER KAUR

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation 2